5828 lines
294 KiB
Plaintext
5828 lines
294 KiB
Plaintext
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This is libc.info, produced by makeinfo version 6.5 from libc.texinfo.
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This file documents the GNU C Library.
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This is ‘The GNU C Library Reference Manual’, for version 2.28.
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Copyright © 1993–2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
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under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or
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any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the
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Invariant Sections being “Free Software Needs Free Documentation” and
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“GNU Lesser General Public License”, the Front-Cover texts being “A GNU
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Manual”, and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below. A copy of the
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license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation
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License".
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(a) The FSF’s Back-Cover Text is: “You have the freedom to copy and
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modify this GNU manual. Buying copies from the FSF supports it in
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developing GNU and promoting software freedom.”
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INFO-DIR-SECTION Software libraries
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START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
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* Libc: (libc). C library.
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END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
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INFO-DIR-SECTION GNU C library functions and macros
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START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
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* ALTWERASE: (libc)Local Modes.
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* ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN: (libc)Argp Parser Functions.
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* ARG_MAX: (libc)General Limits.
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* BC_BASE_MAX: (libc)Utility Limits.
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* BC_DIM_MAX: (libc)Utility Limits.
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* BC_SCALE_MAX: (libc)Utility Limits.
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* BC_STRING_MAX: (libc)Utility Limits.
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* BRKINT: (libc)Input Modes.
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* BUFSIZ: (libc)Controlling Buffering.
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* CCTS_OFLOW: (libc)Control Modes.
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* CHAR_BIT: (libc)Width of Type.
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* CHILD_MAX: (libc)General Limits.
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* CIGNORE: (libc)Control Modes.
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* CLK_TCK: (libc)Processor Time.
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* CLOCAL: (libc)Control Modes.
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* CLOCKS_PER_SEC: (libc)CPU Time.
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* COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX: (libc)Utility Limits.
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* CPU_CLR: (libc)CPU Affinity.
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* CPU_ISSET: (libc)CPU Affinity.
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* CPU_SET: (libc)CPU Affinity.
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* CPU_SETSIZE: (libc)CPU Affinity.
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* CPU_ZERO: (libc)CPU Affinity.
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* CREAD: (libc)Control Modes.
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* CRTS_IFLOW: (libc)Control Modes.
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* CS5: (libc)Control Modes.
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* CS6: (libc)Control Modes.
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* CS7: (libc)Control Modes.
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* CS8: (libc)Control Modes.
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* CSIZE: (libc)Control Modes.
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* CSTOPB: (libc)Control Modes.
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* DTTOIF: (libc)Directory Entries.
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* E2BIG: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EACCES: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EADDRINUSE: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EADDRNOTAVAIL: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EADV: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EAFNOSUPPORT: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EAGAIN: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EALREADY: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EAUTH: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EBACKGROUND: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EBADE: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EBADF: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EBADFD: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EBADMSG: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EBADR: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EBADRPC: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EBADRQC: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EBADSLT: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EBFONT: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EBUSY: (libc)Error Codes.
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* ECANCELED: (libc)Error Codes.
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* ECHILD: (libc)Error Codes.
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* ECHO: (libc)Local Modes.
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* ECHOCTL: (libc)Local Modes.
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* ECHOE: (libc)Local Modes.
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* ECHOK: (libc)Local Modes.
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* ECHOKE: (libc)Local Modes.
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* ECHONL: (libc)Local Modes.
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* ECHOPRT: (libc)Local Modes.
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* ECHRNG: (libc)Error Codes.
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* ECOMM: (libc)Error Codes.
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* ECONNABORTED: (libc)Error Codes.
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* ECONNREFUSED: (libc)Error Codes.
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* ECONNRESET: (libc)Error Codes.
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* ED: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EDEADLK: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EDEADLOCK: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EDESTADDRREQ: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EDIED: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EDOM: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EDOTDOT: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EDQUOT: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EEXIST: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EFAULT: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EFBIG: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EFTYPE: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EGRATUITOUS: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EGREGIOUS: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EHOSTDOWN: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EHOSTUNREACH: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EHWPOISON: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EIDRM: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EIEIO: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EILSEQ: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EINPROGRESS: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EINTR: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EINVAL: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EIO: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EISCONN: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EISDIR: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EISNAM: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EKEYEXPIRED: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EKEYREJECTED: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EKEYREVOKED: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EL2HLT: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EL2NSYNC: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EL3HLT: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EL3RST: (libc)Error Codes.
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* ELIBACC: (libc)Error Codes.
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* ELIBBAD: (libc)Error Codes.
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* ELIBEXEC: (libc)Error Codes.
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* ELIBMAX: (libc)Error Codes.
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* ELIBSCN: (libc)Error Codes.
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* ELNRNG: (libc)Error Codes.
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* ELOOP: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EMEDIUMTYPE: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EMFILE: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EMLINK: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EMSGSIZE: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EMULTIHOP: (libc)Error Codes.
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* ENAMETOOLONG: (libc)Error Codes.
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* ENAVAIL: (libc)Error Codes.
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* ENEEDAUTH: (libc)Error Codes.
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* ENETDOWN: (libc)Error Codes.
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* ENETRESET: (libc)Error Codes.
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* ENETUNREACH: (libc)Error Codes.
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* ENFILE: (libc)Error Codes.
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* ENOANO: (libc)Error Codes.
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* ENOBUFS: (libc)Error Codes.
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* ENOCSI: (libc)Error Codes.
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* ENODATA: (libc)Error Codes.
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* ENODEV: (libc)Error Codes.
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* ENOENT: (libc)Error Codes.
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* ENOEXEC: (libc)Error Codes.
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* ENOKEY: (libc)Error Codes.
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* ENOLCK: (libc)Error Codes.
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* ENOLINK: (libc)Error Codes.
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* ENOMEDIUM: (libc)Error Codes.
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* ENOMEM: (libc)Error Codes.
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* ENOMSG: (libc)Error Codes.
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* ENONET: (libc)Error Codes.
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* ENOPKG: (libc)Error Codes.
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* ENOPROTOOPT: (libc)Error Codes.
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* ENOSPC: (libc)Error Codes.
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* ENOSR: (libc)Error Codes.
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* ENOSTR: (libc)Error Codes.
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* ENOSYS: (libc)Error Codes.
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* ENOTBLK: (libc)Error Codes.
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* ENOTCONN: (libc)Error Codes.
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* ENOTDIR: (libc)Error Codes.
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* ENOTEMPTY: (libc)Error Codes.
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* ENOTNAM: (libc)Error Codes.
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* ENOTRECOVERABLE: (libc)Error Codes.
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* ENOTSOCK: (libc)Error Codes.
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* ENOTSUP: (libc)Error Codes.
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* ENOTTY: (libc)Error Codes.
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* ENOTUNIQ: (libc)Error Codes.
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* ENXIO: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EOF: (libc)EOF and Errors.
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* EOPNOTSUPP: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EOVERFLOW: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EOWNERDEAD: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EPERM: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EPFNOSUPPORT: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EPIPE: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EPROCLIM: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EPROCUNAVAIL: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EPROGMISMATCH: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EPROGUNAVAIL: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EPROTO: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EPROTONOSUPPORT: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EPROTOTYPE: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EQUIV_CLASS_MAX: (libc)Utility Limits.
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* ERANGE: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EREMCHG: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EREMOTE: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EREMOTEIO: (libc)Error Codes.
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* ERESTART: (libc)Error Codes.
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* ERFKILL: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EROFS: (libc)Error Codes.
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* ERPCMISMATCH: (libc)Error Codes.
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* ESHUTDOWN: (libc)Error Codes.
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* ESOCKTNOSUPPORT: (libc)Error Codes.
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* ESPIPE: (libc)Error Codes.
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* ESRCH: (libc)Error Codes.
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* ESRMNT: (libc)Error Codes.
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* ESTALE: (libc)Error Codes.
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* ESTRPIPE: (libc)Error Codes.
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* ETIME: (libc)Error Codes.
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* ETIMEDOUT: (libc)Error Codes.
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* ETOOMANYREFS: (libc)Error Codes.
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* ETXTBSY: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EUCLEAN: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EUNATCH: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EUSERS: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EWOULDBLOCK: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EXDEV: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EXFULL: (libc)Error Codes.
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* EXIT_FAILURE: (libc)Exit Status.
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* EXIT_SUCCESS: (libc)Exit Status.
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* EXPR_NEST_MAX: (libc)Utility Limits.
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* FD_CLOEXEC: (libc)Descriptor Flags.
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* FD_CLR: (libc)Waiting for I/O.
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* FD_ISSET: (libc)Waiting for I/O.
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* FD_SET: (libc)Waiting for I/O.
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* FD_SETSIZE: (libc)Waiting for I/O.
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* FD_ZERO: (libc)Waiting for I/O.
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* FE_SNANS_ALWAYS_SIGNAL: (libc)Infinity and NaN.
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* FILENAME_MAX: (libc)Limits for Files.
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* FLUSHO: (libc)Local Modes.
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* FOPEN_MAX: (libc)Opening Streams.
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* FP_ILOGB0: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
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* FP_ILOGBNAN: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
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* FP_LLOGB0: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
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* FP_LLOGBNAN: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
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* F_DUPFD: (libc)Duplicating Descriptors.
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* F_GETFD: (libc)Descriptor Flags.
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* F_GETFL: (libc)Getting File Status Flags.
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* F_GETLK: (libc)File Locks.
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* F_GETOWN: (libc)Interrupt Input.
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* F_OFD_GETLK: (libc)Open File Description Locks.
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* F_OFD_SETLK: (libc)Open File Description Locks.
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* F_OFD_SETLKW: (libc)Open File Description Locks.
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* F_OK: (libc)Testing File Access.
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* F_SETFD: (libc)Descriptor Flags.
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* F_SETFL: (libc)Getting File Status Flags.
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* F_SETLK: (libc)File Locks.
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* F_SETLKW: (libc)File Locks.
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* F_SETOWN: (libc)Interrupt Input.
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* HUGE_VAL: (libc)Math Error Reporting.
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* HUGE_VALF: (libc)Math Error Reporting.
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* HUGE_VALL: (libc)Math Error Reporting.
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* HUGE_VAL_FN: (libc)Math Error Reporting.
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* HUGE_VAL_FNx: (libc)Math Error Reporting.
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* HUPCL: (libc)Control Modes.
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* I: (libc)Complex Numbers.
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* ICANON: (libc)Local Modes.
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* ICRNL: (libc)Input Modes.
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* IEXTEN: (libc)Local Modes.
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|
* IFNAMSIZ: (libc)Interface Naming.
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|
* IFTODT: (libc)Directory Entries.
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|
* IGNBRK: (libc)Input Modes.
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|
* IGNCR: (libc)Input Modes.
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|
* IGNPAR: (libc)Input Modes.
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|
* IMAXBEL: (libc)Input Modes.
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|
* INADDR_ANY: (libc)Host Address Data Type.
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|
* INADDR_BROADCAST: (libc)Host Address Data Type.
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|
* INADDR_LOOPBACK: (libc)Host Address Data Type.
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|
* INADDR_NONE: (libc)Host Address Data Type.
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|
* INFINITY: (libc)Infinity and NaN.
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|
* INLCR: (libc)Input Modes.
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|
* INPCK: (libc)Input Modes.
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|
* IPPORT_RESERVED: (libc)Ports.
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|
* IPPORT_USERRESERVED: (libc)Ports.
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|
* ISIG: (libc)Local Modes.
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|
* ISTRIP: (libc)Input Modes.
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|
* IXANY: (libc)Input Modes.
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|
* IXOFF: (libc)Input Modes.
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|
* IXON: (libc)Input Modes.
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|||
|
* LINE_MAX: (libc)Utility Limits.
|
|||
|
* LINK_MAX: (libc)Limits for Files.
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|||
|
* L_ctermid: (libc)Identifying the Terminal.
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|||
|
* L_cuserid: (libc)Who Logged In.
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|||
|
* L_tmpnam: (libc)Temporary Files.
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|||
|
* MAXNAMLEN: (libc)Limits for Files.
|
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|
* MAXSYMLINKS: (libc)Symbolic Links.
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|
* MAX_CANON: (libc)Limits for Files.
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|||
|
* MAX_INPUT: (libc)Limits for Files.
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|
* MB_CUR_MAX: (libc)Selecting the Conversion.
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|
* MB_LEN_MAX: (libc)Selecting the Conversion.
|
|||
|
* MDMBUF: (libc)Control Modes.
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|||
|
* MSG_DONTROUTE: (libc)Socket Data Options.
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|||
|
* MSG_OOB: (libc)Socket Data Options.
|
|||
|
* MSG_PEEK: (libc)Socket Data Options.
|
|||
|
* NAME_MAX: (libc)Limits for Files.
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|||
|
* NAN: (libc)Infinity and NaN.
|
|||
|
* NCCS: (libc)Mode Data Types.
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|
* NGROUPS_MAX: (libc)General Limits.
|
|||
|
* NOFLSH: (libc)Local Modes.
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|||
|
* NOKERNINFO: (libc)Local Modes.
|
|||
|
* NSIG: (libc)Standard Signals.
|
|||
|
* NULL: (libc)Null Pointer Constant.
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|
* ONLCR: (libc)Output Modes.
|
|||
|
* ONOEOT: (libc)Output Modes.
|
|||
|
* OPEN_MAX: (libc)General Limits.
|
|||
|
* OPOST: (libc)Output Modes.
|
|||
|
* OXTABS: (libc)Output Modes.
|
|||
|
* O_ACCMODE: (libc)Access Modes.
|
|||
|
* O_APPEND: (libc)Operating Modes.
|
|||
|
* O_ASYNC: (libc)Operating Modes.
|
|||
|
* O_CREAT: (libc)Open-time Flags.
|
|||
|
* O_EXCL: (libc)Open-time Flags.
|
|||
|
* O_EXEC: (libc)Access Modes.
|
|||
|
* O_EXLOCK: (libc)Open-time Flags.
|
|||
|
* O_FSYNC: (libc)Operating Modes.
|
|||
|
* O_IGNORE_CTTY: (libc)Open-time Flags.
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|||
|
* O_NDELAY: (libc)Operating Modes.
|
|||
|
* O_NOATIME: (libc)Operating Modes.
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|||
|
* O_NOCTTY: (libc)Open-time Flags.
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|||
|
* O_NOLINK: (libc)Open-time Flags.
|
|||
|
* O_NONBLOCK: (libc)Open-time Flags.
|
|||
|
* O_NONBLOCK: (libc)Operating Modes.
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|||
|
* O_NOTRANS: (libc)Open-time Flags.
|
|||
|
* O_RDONLY: (libc)Access Modes.
|
|||
|
* O_RDWR: (libc)Access Modes.
|
|||
|
* O_READ: (libc)Access Modes.
|
|||
|
* O_SHLOCK: (libc)Open-time Flags.
|
|||
|
* O_SYNC: (libc)Operating Modes.
|
|||
|
* O_TMPFILE: (libc)Open-time Flags.
|
|||
|
* O_TRUNC: (libc)Open-time Flags.
|
|||
|
* O_WRITE: (libc)Access Modes.
|
|||
|
* O_WRONLY: (libc)Access Modes.
|
|||
|
* PARENB: (libc)Control Modes.
|
|||
|
* PARMRK: (libc)Input Modes.
|
|||
|
* PARODD: (libc)Control Modes.
|
|||
|
* PATH_MAX: (libc)Limits for Files.
|
|||
|
* PA_FLAG_MASK: (libc)Parsing a Template String.
|
|||
|
* PENDIN: (libc)Local Modes.
|
|||
|
* PF_FILE: (libc)Local Namespace Details.
|
|||
|
* PF_INET6: (libc)Internet Namespace.
|
|||
|
* PF_INET: (libc)Internet Namespace.
|
|||
|
* PF_LOCAL: (libc)Local Namespace Details.
|
|||
|
* PF_UNIX: (libc)Local Namespace Details.
|
|||
|
* PIPE_BUF: (libc)Limits for Files.
|
|||
|
* P_tmpdir: (libc)Temporary Files.
|
|||
|
* RAND_MAX: (libc)ISO Random.
|
|||
|
* RE_DUP_MAX: (libc)General Limits.
|
|||
|
* RLIM_INFINITY: (libc)Limits on Resources.
|
|||
|
* R_OK: (libc)Testing File Access.
|
|||
|
* SA_NOCLDSTOP: (libc)Flags for Sigaction.
|
|||
|
* SA_ONSTACK: (libc)Flags for Sigaction.
|
|||
|
* SA_RESTART: (libc)Flags for Sigaction.
|
|||
|
* SEEK_CUR: (libc)File Positioning.
|
|||
|
* SEEK_END: (libc)File Positioning.
|
|||
|
* SEEK_SET: (libc)File Positioning.
|
|||
|
* SIGABRT: (libc)Program Error Signals.
|
|||
|
* SIGALRM: (libc)Alarm Signals.
|
|||
|
* SIGBUS: (libc)Program Error Signals.
|
|||
|
* SIGCHLD: (libc)Job Control Signals.
|
|||
|
* SIGCLD: (libc)Job Control Signals.
|
|||
|
* SIGCONT: (libc)Job Control Signals.
|
|||
|
* SIGEMT: (libc)Program Error Signals.
|
|||
|
* SIGFPE: (libc)Program Error Signals.
|
|||
|
* SIGHUP: (libc)Termination Signals.
|
|||
|
* SIGILL: (libc)Program Error Signals.
|
|||
|
* SIGINFO: (libc)Miscellaneous Signals.
|
|||
|
* SIGINT: (libc)Termination Signals.
|
|||
|
* SIGIO: (libc)Asynchronous I/O Signals.
|
|||
|
* SIGIOT: (libc)Program Error Signals.
|
|||
|
* SIGKILL: (libc)Termination Signals.
|
|||
|
* SIGLOST: (libc)Operation Error Signals.
|
|||
|
* SIGPIPE: (libc)Operation Error Signals.
|
|||
|
* SIGPOLL: (libc)Asynchronous I/O Signals.
|
|||
|
* SIGPROF: (libc)Alarm Signals.
|
|||
|
* SIGQUIT: (libc)Termination Signals.
|
|||
|
* SIGSEGV: (libc)Program Error Signals.
|
|||
|
* SIGSTOP: (libc)Job Control Signals.
|
|||
|
* SIGSYS: (libc)Program Error Signals.
|
|||
|
* SIGTERM: (libc)Termination Signals.
|
|||
|
* SIGTRAP: (libc)Program Error Signals.
|
|||
|
* SIGTSTP: (libc)Job Control Signals.
|
|||
|
* SIGTTIN: (libc)Job Control Signals.
|
|||
|
* SIGTTOU: (libc)Job Control Signals.
|
|||
|
* SIGURG: (libc)Asynchronous I/O Signals.
|
|||
|
* SIGUSR1: (libc)Miscellaneous Signals.
|
|||
|
* SIGUSR2: (libc)Miscellaneous Signals.
|
|||
|
* SIGVTALRM: (libc)Alarm Signals.
|
|||
|
* SIGWINCH: (libc)Miscellaneous Signals.
|
|||
|
* SIGXCPU: (libc)Operation Error Signals.
|
|||
|
* SIGXFSZ: (libc)Operation Error Signals.
|
|||
|
* SIG_ERR: (libc)Basic Signal Handling.
|
|||
|
* SNAN: (libc)Infinity and NaN.
|
|||
|
* SNANF: (libc)Infinity and NaN.
|
|||
|
* SNANFN: (libc)Infinity and NaN.
|
|||
|
* SNANFNx: (libc)Infinity and NaN.
|
|||
|
* SNANL: (libc)Infinity and NaN.
|
|||
|
* SOCK_DGRAM: (libc)Communication Styles.
|
|||
|
* SOCK_RAW: (libc)Communication Styles.
|
|||
|
* SOCK_RDM: (libc)Communication Styles.
|
|||
|
* SOCK_SEQPACKET: (libc)Communication Styles.
|
|||
|
* SOCK_STREAM: (libc)Communication Styles.
|
|||
|
* SOL_SOCKET: (libc)Socket-Level Options.
|
|||
|
* SSIZE_MAX: (libc)General Limits.
|
|||
|
* STREAM_MAX: (libc)General Limits.
|
|||
|
* SUN_LEN: (libc)Local Namespace Details.
|
|||
|
* S_IFMT: (libc)Testing File Type.
|
|||
|
* S_ISBLK: (libc)Testing File Type.
|
|||
|
* S_ISCHR: (libc)Testing File Type.
|
|||
|
* S_ISDIR: (libc)Testing File Type.
|
|||
|
* S_ISFIFO: (libc)Testing File Type.
|
|||
|
* S_ISLNK: (libc)Testing File Type.
|
|||
|
* S_ISREG: (libc)Testing File Type.
|
|||
|
* S_ISSOCK: (libc)Testing File Type.
|
|||
|
* S_TYPEISMQ: (libc)Testing File Type.
|
|||
|
* S_TYPEISSEM: (libc)Testing File Type.
|
|||
|
* S_TYPEISSHM: (libc)Testing File Type.
|
|||
|
* TMP_MAX: (libc)Temporary Files.
|
|||
|
* TOSTOP: (libc)Local Modes.
|
|||
|
* TZNAME_MAX: (libc)General Limits.
|
|||
|
* VDISCARD: (libc)Other Special.
|
|||
|
* VDSUSP: (libc)Signal Characters.
|
|||
|
* VEOF: (libc)Editing Characters.
|
|||
|
* VEOL2: (libc)Editing Characters.
|
|||
|
* VEOL: (libc)Editing Characters.
|
|||
|
* VERASE: (libc)Editing Characters.
|
|||
|
* VINTR: (libc)Signal Characters.
|
|||
|
* VKILL: (libc)Editing Characters.
|
|||
|
* VLNEXT: (libc)Other Special.
|
|||
|
* VMIN: (libc)Noncanonical Input.
|
|||
|
* VQUIT: (libc)Signal Characters.
|
|||
|
* VREPRINT: (libc)Editing Characters.
|
|||
|
* VSTART: (libc)Start/Stop Characters.
|
|||
|
* VSTATUS: (libc)Other Special.
|
|||
|
* VSTOP: (libc)Start/Stop Characters.
|
|||
|
* VSUSP: (libc)Signal Characters.
|
|||
|
* VTIME: (libc)Noncanonical Input.
|
|||
|
* VWERASE: (libc)Editing Characters.
|
|||
|
* WCHAR_MAX: (libc)Extended Char Intro.
|
|||
|
* WCHAR_MIN: (libc)Extended Char Intro.
|
|||
|
* WCOREDUMP: (libc)Process Completion Status.
|
|||
|
* WEOF: (libc)EOF and Errors.
|
|||
|
* WEOF: (libc)Extended Char Intro.
|
|||
|
* WEXITSTATUS: (libc)Process Completion Status.
|
|||
|
* WIFEXITED: (libc)Process Completion Status.
|
|||
|
* WIFSIGNALED: (libc)Process Completion Status.
|
|||
|
* WIFSTOPPED: (libc)Process Completion Status.
|
|||
|
* WSTOPSIG: (libc)Process Completion Status.
|
|||
|
* WTERMSIG: (libc)Process Completion Status.
|
|||
|
* W_OK: (libc)Testing File Access.
|
|||
|
* X_OK: (libc)Testing File Access.
|
|||
|
* _Complex_I: (libc)Complex Numbers.
|
|||
|
* _Exit: (libc)Termination Internals.
|
|||
|
* _IOFBF: (libc)Controlling Buffering.
|
|||
|
* _IOLBF: (libc)Controlling Buffering.
|
|||
|
* _IONBF: (libc)Controlling Buffering.
|
|||
|
* _Imaginary_I: (libc)Complex Numbers.
|
|||
|
* _PATH_UTMP: (libc)Manipulating the Database.
|
|||
|
* _PATH_WTMP: (libc)Manipulating the Database.
|
|||
|
* _POSIX2_C_DEV: (libc)System Options.
|
|||
|
* _POSIX2_C_VERSION: (libc)Version Supported.
|
|||
|
* _POSIX2_FORT_DEV: (libc)System Options.
|
|||
|
* _POSIX2_FORT_RUN: (libc)System Options.
|
|||
|
* _POSIX2_LOCALEDEF: (libc)System Options.
|
|||
|
* _POSIX2_SW_DEV: (libc)System Options.
|
|||
|
* _POSIX_CHOWN_RESTRICTED: (libc)Options for Files.
|
|||
|
* _POSIX_JOB_CONTROL: (libc)System Options.
|
|||
|
* _POSIX_NO_TRUNC: (libc)Options for Files.
|
|||
|
* _POSIX_SAVED_IDS: (libc)System Options.
|
|||
|
* _POSIX_VDISABLE: (libc)Options for Files.
|
|||
|
* _POSIX_VERSION: (libc)Version Supported.
|
|||
|
* __fbufsize: (libc)Controlling Buffering.
|
|||
|
* __flbf: (libc)Controlling Buffering.
|
|||
|
* __fpending: (libc)Controlling Buffering.
|
|||
|
* __fpurge: (libc)Flushing Buffers.
|
|||
|
* __freadable: (libc)Opening Streams.
|
|||
|
* __freading: (libc)Opening Streams.
|
|||
|
* __fsetlocking: (libc)Streams and Threads.
|
|||
|
* __fwritable: (libc)Opening Streams.
|
|||
|
* __fwriting: (libc)Opening Streams.
|
|||
|
* __gconv_end_fct: (libc)glibc iconv Implementation.
|
|||
|
* __gconv_fct: (libc)glibc iconv Implementation.
|
|||
|
* __gconv_init_fct: (libc)glibc iconv Implementation.
|
|||
|
* __ppc_get_timebase: (libc)PowerPC.
|
|||
|
* __ppc_get_timebase_freq: (libc)PowerPC.
|
|||
|
* __ppc_mdoio: (libc)PowerPC.
|
|||
|
* __ppc_mdoom: (libc)PowerPC.
|
|||
|
* __ppc_set_ppr_low: (libc)PowerPC.
|
|||
|
* __ppc_set_ppr_med: (libc)PowerPC.
|
|||
|
* __ppc_set_ppr_med_high: (libc)PowerPC.
|
|||
|
* __ppc_set_ppr_med_low: (libc)PowerPC.
|
|||
|
* __ppc_set_ppr_very_low: (libc)PowerPC.
|
|||
|
* __ppc_yield: (libc)PowerPC.
|
|||
|
* __riscv_flush_icache: (libc)RISC-V.
|
|||
|
* __va_copy: (libc)Argument Macros.
|
|||
|
* _exit: (libc)Termination Internals.
|
|||
|
* _flushlbf: (libc)Flushing Buffers.
|
|||
|
* _tolower: (libc)Case Conversion.
|
|||
|
* _toupper: (libc)Case Conversion.
|
|||
|
* a64l: (libc)Encode Binary Data.
|
|||
|
* abort: (libc)Aborting a Program.
|
|||
|
* abs: (libc)Absolute Value.
|
|||
|
* accept: (libc)Accepting Connections.
|
|||
|
* access: (libc)Testing File Access.
|
|||
|
* acos: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* acosf: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* acosfN: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* acosfNx: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* acosh: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions.
|
|||
|
* acoshf: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions.
|
|||
|
* acoshfN: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions.
|
|||
|
* acoshfNx: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions.
|
|||
|
* acoshl: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions.
|
|||
|
* acosl: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* addmntent: (libc)mtab.
|
|||
|
* addseverity: (libc)Adding Severity Classes.
|
|||
|
* adjtime: (libc)High-Resolution Calendar.
|
|||
|
* adjtimex: (libc)High-Resolution Calendar.
|
|||
|
* aio_cancel64: (libc)Cancel AIO Operations.
|
|||
|
* aio_cancel: (libc)Cancel AIO Operations.
|
|||
|
* aio_error64: (libc)Status of AIO Operations.
|
|||
|
* aio_error: (libc)Status of AIO Operations.
|
|||
|
* aio_fsync64: (libc)Synchronizing AIO Operations.
|
|||
|
* aio_fsync: (libc)Synchronizing AIO Operations.
|
|||
|
* aio_init: (libc)Configuration of AIO.
|
|||
|
* aio_read64: (libc)Asynchronous Reads/Writes.
|
|||
|
* aio_read: (libc)Asynchronous Reads/Writes.
|
|||
|
* aio_return64: (libc)Status of AIO Operations.
|
|||
|
* aio_return: (libc)Status of AIO Operations.
|
|||
|
* aio_suspend64: (libc)Synchronizing AIO Operations.
|
|||
|
* aio_suspend: (libc)Synchronizing AIO Operations.
|
|||
|
* aio_write64: (libc)Asynchronous Reads/Writes.
|
|||
|
* aio_write: (libc)Asynchronous Reads/Writes.
|
|||
|
* alarm: (libc)Setting an Alarm.
|
|||
|
* aligned_alloc: (libc)Aligned Memory Blocks.
|
|||
|
* alloca: (libc)Variable Size Automatic.
|
|||
|
* alphasort64: (libc)Scanning Directory Content.
|
|||
|
* alphasort: (libc)Scanning Directory Content.
|
|||
|
* argp_error: (libc)Argp Helper Functions.
|
|||
|
* argp_failure: (libc)Argp Helper Functions.
|
|||
|
* argp_help: (libc)Argp Help.
|
|||
|
* argp_parse: (libc)Argp.
|
|||
|
* argp_state_help: (libc)Argp Helper Functions.
|
|||
|
* argp_usage: (libc)Argp Helper Functions.
|
|||
|
* argz_add: (libc)Argz Functions.
|
|||
|
* argz_add_sep: (libc)Argz Functions.
|
|||
|
* argz_append: (libc)Argz Functions.
|
|||
|
* argz_count: (libc)Argz Functions.
|
|||
|
* argz_create: (libc)Argz Functions.
|
|||
|
* argz_create_sep: (libc)Argz Functions.
|
|||
|
* argz_delete: (libc)Argz Functions.
|
|||
|
* argz_extract: (libc)Argz Functions.
|
|||
|
* argz_insert: (libc)Argz Functions.
|
|||
|
* argz_next: (libc)Argz Functions.
|
|||
|
* argz_replace: (libc)Argz Functions.
|
|||
|
* argz_stringify: (libc)Argz Functions.
|
|||
|
* asctime: (libc)Formatting Calendar Time.
|
|||
|
* asctime_r: (libc)Formatting Calendar Time.
|
|||
|
* asin: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* asinf: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* asinfN: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* asinfNx: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* asinh: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions.
|
|||
|
* asinhf: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions.
|
|||
|
* asinhfN: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions.
|
|||
|
* asinhfNx: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions.
|
|||
|
* asinhl: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions.
|
|||
|
* asinl: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* asprintf: (libc)Dynamic Output.
|
|||
|
* assert: (libc)Consistency Checking.
|
|||
|
* assert_perror: (libc)Consistency Checking.
|
|||
|
* atan2: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* atan2f: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* atan2fN: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* atan2fNx: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* atan2l: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* atan: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* atanf: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* atanfN: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* atanfNx: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* atanh: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions.
|
|||
|
* atanhf: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions.
|
|||
|
* atanhfN: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions.
|
|||
|
* atanhfNx: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions.
|
|||
|
* atanhl: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions.
|
|||
|
* atanl: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* atexit: (libc)Cleanups on Exit.
|
|||
|
* atof: (libc)Parsing of Floats.
|
|||
|
* atoi: (libc)Parsing of Integers.
|
|||
|
* atol: (libc)Parsing of Integers.
|
|||
|
* atoll: (libc)Parsing of Integers.
|
|||
|
* backtrace: (libc)Backtraces.
|
|||
|
* backtrace_symbols: (libc)Backtraces.
|
|||
|
* backtrace_symbols_fd: (libc)Backtraces.
|
|||
|
* basename: (libc)Finding Tokens in a String.
|
|||
|
* basename: (libc)Finding Tokens in a String.
|
|||
|
* bcmp: (libc)String/Array Comparison.
|
|||
|
* bcopy: (libc)Copying Strings and Arrays.
|
|||
|
* bind: (libc)Setting Address.
|
|||
|
* bind_textdomain_codeset: (libc)Charset conversion in gettext.
|
|||
|
* bindtextdomain: (libc)Locating gettext catalog.
|
|||
|
* brk: (libc)Resizing the Data Segment.
|
|||
|
* bsearch: (libc)Array Search Function.
|
|||
|
* btowc: (libc)Converting a Character.
|
|||
|
* bzero: (libc)Copying Strings and Arrays.
|
|||
|
* cabs: (libc)Absolute Value.
|
|||
|
* cabsf: (libc)Absolute Value.
|
|||
|
* cabsfN: (libc)Absolute Value.
|
|||
|
* cabsfNx: (libc)Absolute Value.
|
|||
|
* cabsl: (libc)Absolute Value.
|
|||
|
* cacos: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* cacosf: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* cacosfN: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* cacosfNx: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* cacosh: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions.
|
|||
|
* cacoshf: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions.
|
|||
|
* cacoshfN: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions.
|
|||
|
* cacoshfNx: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions.
|
|||
|
* cacoshl: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions.
|
|||
|
* cacosl: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* call_once: (libc)Call Once.
|
|||
|
* calloc: (libc)Allocating Cleared Space.
|
|||
|
* canonicalize: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling.
|
|||
|
* canonicalize_file_name: (libc)Symbolic Links.
|
|||
|
* canonicalizef: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling.
|
|||
|
* canonicalizefN: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling.
|
|||
|
* canonicalizefNx: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling.
|
|||
|
* canonicalizel: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling.
|
|||
|
* carg: (libc)Operations on Complex.
|
|||
|
* cargf: (libc)Operations on Complex.
|
|||
|
* cargfN: (libc)Operations on Complex.
|
|||
|
* cargfNx: (libc)Operations on Complex.
|
|||
|
* cargl: (libc)Operations on Complex.
|
|||
|
* casin: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* casinf: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* casinfN: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* casinfNx: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* casinh: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions.
|
|||
|
* casinhf: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions.
|
|||
|
* casinhfN: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions.
|
|||
|
* casinhfNx: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions.
|
|||
|
* casinhl: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions.
|
|||
|
* casinl: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* catan: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* catanf: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* catanfN: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* catanfNx: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* catanh: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions.
|
|||
|
* catanhf: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions.
|
|||
|
* catanhfN: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions.
|
|||
|
* catanhfNx: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions.
|
|||
|
* catanhl: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions.
|
|||
|
* catanl: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* catclose: (libc)The catgets Functions.
|
|||
|
* catgets: (libc)The catgets Functions.
|
|||
|
* catopen: (libc)The catgets Functions.
|
|||
|
* cbrt: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* cbrtf: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* cbrtfN: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* cbrtfNx: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* cbrtl: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* ccos: (libc)Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* ccosf: (libc)Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* ccosfN: (libc)Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* ccosfNx: (libc)Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* ccosh: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions.
|
|||
|
* ccoshf: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions.
|
|||
|
* ccoshfN: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions.
|
|||
|
* ccoshfNx: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions.
|
|||
|
* ccoshl: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions.
|
|||
|
* ccosl: (libc)Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* ceil: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* ceilf: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* ceilfN: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* ceilfNx: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* ceill: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* cexp: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* cexpf: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* cexpfN: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* cexpfNx: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* cexpl: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* cfgetispeed: (libc)Line Speed.
|
|||
|
* cfgetospeed: (libc)Line Speed.
|
|||
|
* cfmakeraw: (libc)Noncanonical Input.
|
|||
|
* cfsetispeed: (libc)Line Speed.
|
|||
|
* cfsetospeed: (libc)Line Speed.
|
|||
|
* cfsetspeed: (libc)Line Speed.
|
|||
|
* chdir: (libc)Working Directory.
|
|||
|
* chmod: (libc)Setting Permissions.
|
|||
|
* chown: (libc)File Owner.
|
|||
|
* cimag: (libc)Operations on Complex.
|
|||
|
* cimagf: (libc)Operations on Complex.
|
|||
|
* cimagfN: (libc)Operations on Complex.
|
|||
|
* cimagfNx: (libc)Operations on Complex.
|
|||
|
* cimagl: (libc)Operations on Complex.
|
|||
|
* clearenv: (libc)Environment Access.
|
|||
|
* clearerr: (libc)Error Recovery.
|
|||
|
* clearerr_unlocked: (libc)Error Recovery.
|
|||
|
* clock: (libc)CPU Time.
|
|||
|
* clog10: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* clog10f: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* clog10fN: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* clog10fNx: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* clog10l: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* clog: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* clogf: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* clogfN: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* clogfNx: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* clogl: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* close: (libc)Opening and Closing Files.
|
|||
|
* closedir: (libc)Reading/Closing Directory.
|
|||
|
* closelog: (libc)closelog.
|
|||
|
* cnd_broadcast: (libc)ISO C Condition Variables.
|
|||
|
* cnd_destroy: (libc)ISO C Condition Variables.
|
|||
|
* cnd_init: (libc)ISO C Condition Variables.
|
|||
|
* cnd_signal: (libc)ISO C Condition Variables.
|
|||
|
* cnd_timedwait: (libc)ISO C Condition Variables.
|
|||
|
* cnd_wait: (libc)ISO C Condition Variables.
|
|||
|
* confstr: (libc)String Parameters.
|
|||
|
* conj: (libc)Operations on Complex.
|
|||
|
* conjf: (libc)Operations on Complex.
|
|||
|
* conjfN: (libc)Operations on Complex.
|
|||
|
* conjfNx: (libc)Operations on Complex.
|
|||
|
* conjl: (libc)Operations on Complex.
|
|||
|
* connect: (libc)Connecting.
|
|||
|
* copy_file_range: (libc)Copying File Data.
|
|||
|
* copysign: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling.
|
|||
|
* copysignf: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling.
|
|||
|
* copysignfN: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling.
|
|||
|
* copysignfNx: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling.
|
|||
|
* copysignl: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling.
|
|||
|
* cos: (libc)Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* cosf: (libc)Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* cosfN: (libc)Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* cosfNx: (libc)Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* cosh: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions.
|
|||
|
* coshf: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions.
|
|||
|
* coshfN: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions.
|
|||
|
* coshfNx: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions.
|
|||
|
* coshl: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions.
|
|||
|
* cosl: (libc)Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* cpow: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* cpowf: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* cpowfN: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* cpowfNx: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* cpowl: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* cproj: (libc)Operations on Complex.
|
|||
|
* cprojf: (libc)Operations on Complex.
|
|||
|
* cprojfN: (libc)Operations on Complex.
|
|||
|
* cprojfNx: (libc)Operations on Complex.
|
|||
|
* cprojl: (libc)Operations on Complex.
|
|||
|
* creal: (libc)Operations on Complex.
|
|||
|
* crealf: (libc)Operations on Complex.
|
|||
|
* crealfN: (libc)Operations on Complex.
|
|||
|
* crealfNx: (libc)Operations on Complex.
|
|||
|
* creall: (libc)Operations on Complex.
|
|||
|
* creat64: (libc)Opening and Closing Files.
|
|||
|
* creat: (libc)Opening and Closing Files.
|
|||
|
* crypt: (libc)Passphrase Storage.
|
|||
|
* crypt_r: (libc)Passphrase Storage.
|
|||
|
* csin: (libc)Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* csinf: (libc)Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* csinfN: (libc)Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* csinfNx: (libc)Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* csinh: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions.
|
|||
|
* csinhf: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions.
|
|||
|
* csinhfN: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions.
|
|||
|
* csinhfNx: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions.
|
|||
|
* csinhl: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions.
|
|||
|
* csinl: (libc)Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* csqrt: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* csqrtf: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* csqrtfN: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* csqrtfNx: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* csqrtl: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* ctan: (libc)Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* ctanf: (libc)Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* ctanfN: (libc)Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* ctanfNx: (libc)Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* ctanh: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions.
|
|||
|
* ctanhf: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions.
|
|||
|
* ctanhfN: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions.
|
|||
|
* ctanhfNx: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions.
|
|||
|
* ctanhl: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions.
|
|||
|
* ctanl: (libc)Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* ctermid: (libc)Identifying the Terminal.
|
|||
|
* ctime: (libc)Formatting Calendar Time.
|
|||
|
* ctime_r: (libc)Formatting Calendar Time.
|
|||
|
* cuserid: (libc)Who Logged In.
|
|||
|
* daddl: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic.
|
|||
|
* dcgettext: (libc)Translation with gettext.
|
|||
|
* dcngettext: (libc)Advanced gettext functions.
|
|||
|
* ddivl: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic.
|
|||
|
* dgettext: (libc)Translation with gettext.
|
|||
|
* difftime: (libc)Elapsed Time.
|
|||
|
* dirfd: (libc)Opening a Directory.
|
|||
|
* dirname: (libc)Finding Tokens in a String.
|
|||
|
* div: (libc)Integer Division.
|
|||
|
* dmull: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic.
|
|||
|
* dngettext: (libc)Advanced gettext functions.
|
|||
|
* drand48: (libc)SVID Random.
|
|||
|
* drand48_r: (libc)SVID Random.
|
|||
|
* drem: (libc)Remainder Functions.
|
|||
|
* dremf: (libc)Remainder Functions.
|
|||
|
* dreml: (libc)Remainder Functions.
|
|||
|
* dsubl: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic.
|
|||
|
* dup2: (libc)Duplicating Descriptors.
|
|||
|
* dup: (libc)Duplicating Descriptors.
|
|||
|
* ecvt: (libc)System V Number Conversion.
|
|||
|
* ecvt_r: (libc)System V Number Conversion.
|
|||
|
* endfsent: (libc)fstab.
|
|||
|
* endgrent: (libc)Scanning All Groups.
|
|||
|
* endhostent: (libc)Host Names.
|
|||
|
* endmntent: (libc)mtab.
|
|||
|
* endnetent: (libc)Networks Database.
|
|||
|
* endnetgrent: (libc)Lookup Netgroup.
|
|||
|
* endprotoent: (libc)Protocols Database.
|
|||
|
* endpwent: (libc)Scanning All Users.
|
|||
|
* endservent: (libc)Services Database.
|
|||
|
* endutent: (libc)Manipulating the Database.
|
|||
|
* endutxent: (libc)XPG Functions.
|
|||
|
* envz_add: (libc)Envz Functions.
|
|||
|
* envz_entry: (libc)Envz Functions.
|
|||
|
* envz_get: (libc)Envz Functions.
|
|||
|
* envz_merge: (libc)Envz Functions.
|
|||
|
* envz_remove: (libc)Envz Functions.
|
|||
|
* envz_strip: (libc)Envz Functions.
|
|||
|
* erand48: (libc)SVID Random.
|
|||
|
* erand48_r: (libc)SVID Random.
|
|||
|
* erf: (libc)Special Functions.
|
|||
|
* erfc: (libc)Special Functions.
|
|||
|
* erfcf: (libc)Special Functions.
|
|||
|
* erfcfN: (libc)Special Functions.
|
|||
|
* erfcfNx: (libc)Special Functions.
|
|||
|
* erfcl: (libc)Special Functions.
|
|||
|
* erff: (libc)Special Functions.
|
|||
|
* erffN: (libc)Special Functions.
|
|||
|
* erffNx: (libc)Special Functions.
|
|||
|
* erfl: (libc)Special Functions.
|
|||
|
* err: (libc)Error Messages.
|
|||
|
* errno: (libc)Checking for Errors.
|
|||
|
* error: (libc)Error Messages.
|
|||
|
* error_at_line: (libc)Error Messages.
|
|||
|
* errx: (libc)Error Messages.
|
|||
|
* execl: (libc)Executing a File.
|
|||
|
* execle: (libc)Executing a File.
|
|||
|
* execlp: (libc)Executing a File.
|
|||
|
* execv: (libc)Executing a File.
|
|||
|
* execve: (libc)Executing a File.
|
|||
|
* execvp: (libc)Executing a File.
|
|||
|
* exit: (libc)Normal Termination.
|
|||
|
* exp10: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* exp10f: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* exp10fN: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* exp10fNx: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* exp10l: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* exp2: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* exp2f: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* exp2fN: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* exp2fNx: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* exp2l: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* exp: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* expf: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* expfN: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* expfNx: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* expl: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* explicit_bzero: (libc)Erasing Sensitive Data.
|
|||
|
* expm1: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* expm1f: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* expm1fN: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* expm1fNx: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* expm1l: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* fMaddfN: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic.
|
|||
|
* fMaddfNx: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic.
|
|||
|
* fMdivfN: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic.
|
|||
|
* fMdivfNx: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic.
|
|||
|
* fMmulfN: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic.
|
|||
|
* fMmulfNx: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic.
|
|||
|
* fMsubfN: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic.
|
|||
|
* fMsubfNx: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic.
|
|||
|
* fMxaddfN: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic.
|
|||
|
* fMxaddfNx: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic.
|
|||
|
* fMxdivfN: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic.
|
|||
|
* fMxdivfNx: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic.
|
|||
|
* fMxmulfN: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic.
|
|||
|
* fMxmulfNx: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic.
|
|||
|
* fMxsubfN: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic.
|
|||
|
* fMxsubfNx: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic.
|
|||
|
* fabs: (libc)Absolute Value.
|
|||
|
* fabsf: (libc)Absolute Value.
|
|||
|
* fabsfN: (libc)Absolute Value.
|
|||
|
* fabsfNx: (libc)Absolute Value.
|
|||
|
* fabsl: (libc)Absolute Value.
|
|||
|
* fadd: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic.
|
|||
|
* faddl: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic.
|
|||
|
* fchdir: (libc)Working Directory.
|
|||
|
* fchmod: (libc)Setting Permissions.
|
|||
|
* fchown: (libc)File Owner.
|
|||
|
* fclose: (libc)Closing Streams.
|
|||
|
* fcloseall: (libc)Closing Streams.
|
|||
|
* fcntl: (libc)Control Operations.
|
|||
|
* fcvt: (libc)System V Number Conversion.
|
|||
|
* fcvt_r: (libc)System V Number Conversion.
|
|||
|
* fdatasync: (libc)Synchronizing I/O.
|
|||
|
* fdim: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic.
|
|||
|
* fdimf: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic.
|
|||
|
* fdimfN: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic.
|
|||
|
* fdimfNx: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic.
|
|||
|
* fdiml: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic.
|
|||
|
* fdiv: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic.
|
|||
|
* fdivl: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic.
|
|||
|
* fdopen: (libc)Descriptors and Streams.
|
|||
|
* fdopendir: (libc)Opening a Directory.
|
|||
|
* feclearexcept: (libc)Status bit operations.
|
|||
|
* fedisableexcept: (libc)Control Functions.
|
|||
|
* feenableexcept: (libc)Control Functions.
|
|||
|
* fegetenv: (libc)Control Functions.
|
|||
|
* fegetexcept: (libc)Control Functions.
|
|||
|
* fegetexceptflag: (libc)Status bit operations.
|
|||
|
* fegetmode: (libc)Control Functions.
|
|||
|
* fegetround: (libc)Rounding.
|
|||
|
* feholdexcept: (libc)Control Functions.
|
|||
|
* feof: (libc)EOF and Errors.
|
|||
|
* feof_unlocked: (libc)EOF and Errors.
|
|||
|
* feraiseexcept: (libc)Status bit operations.
|
|||
|
* ferror: (libc)EOF and Errors.
|
|||
|
* ferror_unlocked: (libc)EOF and Errors.
|
|||
|
* fesetenv: (libc)Control Functions.
|
|||
|
* fesetexcept: (libc)Status bit operations.
|
|||
|
* fesetexceptflag: (libc)Status bit operations.
|
|||
|
* fesetmode: (libc)Control Functions.
|
|||
|
* fesetround: (libc)Rounding.
|
|||
|
* fetestexcept: (libc)Status bit operations.
|
|||
|
* fetestexceptflag: (libc)Status bit operations.
|
|||
|
* feupdateenv: (libc)Control Functions.
|
|||
|
* fflush: (libc)Flushing Buffers.
|
|||
|
* fflush_unlocked: (libc)Flushing Buffers.
|
|||
|
* fgetc: (libc)Character Input.
|
|||
|
* fgetc_unlocked: (libc)Character Input.
|
|||
|
* fgetgrent: (libc)Scanning All Groups.
|
|||
|
* fgetgrent_r: (libc)Scanning All Groups.
|
|||
|
* fgetpos64: (libc)Portable Positioning.
|
|||
|
* fgetpos: (libc)Portable Positioning.
|
|||
|
* fgetpwent: (libc)Scanning All Users.
|
|||
|
* fgetpwent_r: (libc)Scanning All Users.
|
|||
|
* fgets: (libc)Line Input.
|
|||
|
* fgets_unlocked: (libc)Line Input.
|
|||
|
* fgetwc: (libc)Character Input.
|
|||
|
* fgetwc_unlocked: (libc)Character Input.
|
|||
|
* fgetws: (libc)Line Input.
|
|||
|
* fgetws_unlocked: (libc)Line Input.
|
|||
|
* fileno: (libc)Descriptors and Streams.
|
|||
|
* fileno_unlocked: (libc)Descriptors and Streams.
|
|||
|
* finite: (libc)Floating Point Classes.
|
|||
|
* finitef: (libc)Floating Point Classes.
|
|||
|
* finitel: (libc)Floating Point Classes.
|
|||
|
* flockfile: (libc)Streams and Threads.
|
|||
|
* floor: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* floorf: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* floorfN: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* floorfNx: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* floorl: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* fma: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic.
|
|||
|
* fmaf: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic.
|
|||
|
* fmafN: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic.
|
|||
|
* fmafNx: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic.
|
|||
|
* fmal: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic.
|
|||
|
* fmax: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic.
|
|||
|
* fmaxf: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic.
|
|||
|
* fmaxfN: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic.
|
|||
|
* fmaxfNx: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic.
|
|||
|
* fmaxl: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic.
|
|||
|
* fmaxmag: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic.
|
|||
|
* fmaxmagf: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic.
|
|||
|
* fmaxmagfN: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic.
|
|||
|
* fmaxmagfNx: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic.
|
|||
|
* fmaxmagl: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic.
|
|||
|
* fmemopen: (libc)String Streams.
|
|||
|
* fmin: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic.
|
|||
|
* fminf: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic.
|
|||
|
* fminfN: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic.
|
|||
|
* fminfNx: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic.
|
|||
|
* fminl: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic.
|
|||
|
* fminmag: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic.
|
|||
|
* fminmagf: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic.
|
|||
|
* fminmagfN: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic.
|
|||
|
* fminmagfNx: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic.
|
|||
|
* fminmagl: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic.
|
|||
|
* fmod: (libc)Remainder Functions.
|
|||
|
* fmodf: (libc)Remainder Functions.
|
|||
|
* fmodfN: (libc)Remainder Functions.
|
|||
|
* fmodfNx: (libc)Remainder Functions.
|
|||
|
* fmodl: (libc)Remainder Functions.
|
|||
|
* fmtmsg: (libc)Printing Formatted Messages.
|
|||
|
* fmul: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic.
|
|||
|
* fmull: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic.
|
|||
|
* fnmatch: (libc)Wildcard Matching.
|
|||
|
* fopen64: (libc)Opening Streams.
|
|||
|
* fopen: (libc)Opening Streams.
|
|||
|
* fopencookie: (libc)Streams and Cookies.
|
|||
|
* fork: (libc)Creating a Process.
|
|||
|
* forkpty: (libc)Pseudo-Terminal Pairs.
|
|||
|
* fpathconf: (libc)Pathconf.
|
|||
|
* fpclassify: (libc)Floating Point Classes.
|
|||
|
* fprintf: (libc)Formatted Output Functions.
|
|||
|
* fputc: (libc)Simple Output.
|
|||
|
* fputc_unlocked: (libc)Simple Output.
|
|||
|
* fputs: (libc)Simple Output.
|
|||
|
* fputs_unlocked: (libc)Simple Output.
|
|||
|
* fputwc: (libc)Simple Output.
|
|||
|
* fputwc_unlocked: (libc)Simple Output.
|
|||
|
* fputws: (libc)Simple Output.
|
|||
|
* fputws_unlocked: (libc)Simple Output.
|
|||
|
* fread: (libc)Block Input/Output.
|
|||
|
* fread_unlocked: (libc)Block Input/Output.
|
|||
|
* free: (libc)Freeing after Malloc.
|
|||
|
* freopen64: (libc)Opening Streams.
|
|||
|
* freopen: (libc)Opening Streams.
|
|||
|
* frexp: (libc)Normalization Functions.
|
|||
|
* frexpf: (libc)Normalization Functions.
|
|||
|
* frexpfN: (libc)Normalization Functions.
|
|||
|
* frexpfNx: (libc)Normalization Functions.
|
|||
|
* frexpl: (libc)Normalization Functions.
|
|||
|
* fromfp: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* fromfpf: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* fromfpfN: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* fromfpfNx: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* fromfpl: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* fromfpx: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* fromfpxf: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* fromfpxfN: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* fromfpxfNx: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* fromfpxl: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* fscanf: (libc)Formatted Input Functions.
|
|||
|
* fseek: (libc)File Positioning.
|
|||
|
* fseeko64: (libc)File Positioning.
|
|||
|
* fseeko: (libc)File Positioning.
|
|||
|
* fsetpos64: (libc)Portable Positioning.
|
|||
|
* fsetpos: (libc)Portable Positioning.
|
|||
|
* fstat64: (libc)Reading Attributes.
|
|||
|
* fstat: (libc)Reading Attributes.
|
|||
|
* fsub: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic.
|
|||
|
* fsubl: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic.
|
|||
|
* fsync: (libc)Synchronizing I/O.
|
|||
|
* ftell: (libc)File Positioning.
|
|||
|
* ftello64: (libc)File Positioning.
|
|||
|
* ftello: (libc)File Positioning.
|
|||
|
* ftruncate64: (libc)File Size.
|
|||
|
* ftruncate: (libc)File Size.
|
|||
|
* ftrylockfile: (libc)Streams and Threads.
|
|||
|
* ftw64: (libc)Working with Directory Trees.
|
|||
|
* ftw: (libc)Working with Directory Trees.
|
|||
|
* funlockfile: (libc)Streams and Threads.
|
|||
|
* futimes: (libc)File Times.
|
|||
|
* fwide: (libc)Streams and I18N.
|
|||
|
* fwprintf: (libc)Formatted Output Functions.
|
|||
|
* fwrite: (libc)Block Input/Output.
|
|||
|
* fwrite_unlocked: (libc)Block Input/Output.
|
|||
|
* fwscanf: (libc)Formatted Input Functions.
|
|||
|
* gamma: (libc)Special Functions.
|
|||
|
* gammaf: (libc)Special Functions.
|
|||
|
* gammal: (libc)Special Functions.
|
|||
|
* gcvt: (libc)System V Number Conversion.
|
|||
|
* get_avphys_pages: (libc)Query Memory Parameters.
|
|||
|
* get_current_dir_name: (libc)Working Directory.
|
|||
|
* get_nprocs: (libc)Processor Resources.
|
|||
|
* get_nprocs_conf: (libc)Processor Resources.
|
|||
|
* get_phys_pages: (libc)Query Memory Parameters.
|
|||
|
* getauxval: (libc)Auxiliary Vector.
|
|||
|
* getc: (libc)Character Input.
|
|||
|
* getc_unlocked: (libc)Character Input.
|
|||
|
* getchar: (libc)Character Input.
|
|||
|
* getchar_unlocked: (libc)Character Input.
|
|||
|
* getcontext: (libc)System V contexts.
|
|||
|
* getcwd: (libc)Working Directory.
|
|||
|
* getdate: (libc)General Time String Parsing.
|
|||
|
* getdate_r: (libc)General Time String Parsing.
|
|||
|
* getdelim: (libc)Line Input.
|
|||
|
* getdomainnname: (libc)Host Identification.
|
|||
|
* getegid: (libc)Reading Persona.
|
|||
|
* getentropy: (libc)Unpredictable Bytes.
|
|||
|
* getenv: (libc)Environment Access.
|
|||
|
* geteuid: (libc)Reading Persona.
|
|||
|
* getfsent: (libc)fstab.
|
|||
|
* getfsfile: (libc)fstab.
|
|||
|
* getfsspec: (libc)fstab.
|
|||
|
* getgid: (libc)Reading Persona.
|
|||
|
* getgrent: (libc)Scanning All Groups.
|
|||
|
* getgrent_r: (libc)Scanning All Groups.
|
|||
|
* getgrgid: (libc)Lookup Group.
|
|||
|
* getgrgid_r: (libc)Lookup Group.
|
|||
|
* getgrnam: (libc)Lookup Group.
|
|||
|
* getgrnam_r: (libc)Lookup Group.
|
|||
|
* getgrouplist: (libc)Setting Groups.
|
|||
|
* getgroups: (libc)Reading Persona.
|
|||
|
* gethostbyaddr: (libc)Host Names.
|
|||
|
* gethostbyaddr_r: (libc)Host Names.
|
|||
|
* gethostbyname2: (libc)Host Names.
|
|||
|
* gethostbyname2_r: (libc)Host Names.
|
|||
|
* gethostbyname: (libc)Host Names.
|
|||
|
* gethostbyname_r: (libc)Host Names.
|
|||
|
* gethostent: (libc)Host Names.
|
|||
|
* gethostid: (libc)Host Identification.
|
|||
|
* gethostname: (libc)Host Identification.
|
|||
|
* getitimer: (libc)Setting an Alarm.
|
|||
|
* getline: (libc)Line Input.
|
|||
|
* getloadavg: (libc)Processor Resources.
|
|||
|
* getlogin: (libc)Who Logged In.
|
|||
|
* getmntent: (libc)mtab.
|
|||
|
* getmntent_r: (libc)mtab.
|
|||
|
* getnetbyaddr: (libc)Networks Database.
|
|||
|
* getnetbyname: (libc)Networks Database.
|
|||
|
* getnetent: (libc)Networks Database.
|
|||
|
* getnetgrent: (libc)Lookup Netgroup.
|
|||
|
* getnetgrent_r: (libc)Lookup Netgroup.
|
|||
|
* getopt: (libc)Using Getopt.
|
|||
|
* getopt_long: (libc)Getopt Long Options.
|
|||
|
* getopt_long_only: (libc)Getopt Long Options.
|
|||
|
* getpagesize: (libc)Query Memory Parameters.
|
|||
|
* getpass: (libc)getpass.
|
|||
|
* getpayload: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling.
|
|||
|
* getpayloadf: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling.
|
|||
|
* getpayloadfN: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling.
|
|||
|
* getpayloadfNx: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling.
|
|||
|
* getpayloadl: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling.
|
|||
|
* getpeername: (libc)Who is Connected.
|
|||
|
* getpgid: (libc)Process Group Functions.
|
|||
|
* getpgrp: (libc)Process Group Functions.
|
|||
|
* getpid: (libc)Process Identification.
|
|||
|
* getppid: (libc)Process Identification.
|
|||
|
* getpriority: (libc)Traditional Scheduling Functions.
|
|||
|
* getprotobyname: (libc)Protocols Database.
|
|||
|
* getprotobynumber: (libc)Protocols Database.
|
|||
|
* getprotoent: (libc)Protocols Database.
|
|||
|
* getpt: (libc)Allocation.
|
|||
|
* getpwent: (libc)Scanning All Users.
|
|||
|
* getpwent_r: (libc)Scanning All Users.
|
|||
|
* getpwnam: (libc)Lookup User.
|
|||
|
* getpwnam_r: (libc)Lookup User.
|
|||
|
* getpwuid: (libc)Lookup User.
|
|||
|
* getpwuid_r: (libc)Lookup User.
|
|||
|
* getrandom: (libc)Unpredictable Bytes.
|
|||
|
* getrlimit64: (libc)Limits on Resources.
|
|||
|
* getrlimit: (libc)Limits on Resources.
|
|||
|
* getrusage: (libc)Resource Usage.
|
|||
|
* gets: (libc)Line Input.
|
|||
|
* getservbyname: (libc)Services Database.
|
|||
|
* getservbyport: (libc)Services Database.
|
|||
|
* getservent: (libc)Services Database.
|
|||
|
* getsid: (libc)Process Group Functions.
|
|||
|
* getsockname: (libc)Reading Address.
|
|||
|
* getsockopt: (libc)Socket Option Functions.
|
|||
|
* getsubopt: (libc)Suboptions.
|
|||
|
* gettext: (libc)Translation with gettext.
|
|||
|
* gettimeofday: (libc)High-Resolution Calendar.
|
|||
|
* getuid: (libc)Reading Persona.
|
|||
|
* getumask: (libc)Setting Permissions.
|
|||
|
* getutent: (libc)Manipulating the Database.
|
|||
|
* getutent_r: (libc)Manipulating the Database.
|
|||
|
* getutid: (libc)Manipulating the Database.
|
|||
|
* getutid_r: (libc)Manipulating the Database.
|
|||
|
* getutline: (libc)Manipulating the Database.
|
|||
|
* getutline_r: (libc)Manipulating the Database.
|
|||
|
* getutmp: (libc)XPG Functions.
|
|||
|
* getutmpx: (libc)XPG Functions.
|
|||
|
* getutxent: (libc)XPG Functions.
|
|||
|
* getutxid: (libc)XPG Functions.
|
|||
|
* getutxline: (libc)XPG Functions.
|
|||
|
* getw: (libc)Character Input.
|
|||
|
* getwc: (libc)Character Input.
|
|||
|
* getwc_unlocked: (libc)Character Input.
|
|||
|
* getwchar: (libc)Character Input.
|
|||
|
* getwchar_unlocked: (libc)Character Input.
|
|||
|
* getwd: (libc)Working Directory.
|
|||
|
* glob64: (libc)Calling Glob.
|
|||
|
* glob: (libc)Calling Glob.
|
|||
|
* globfree64: (libc)More Flags for Globbing.
|
|||
|
* globfree: (libc)More Flags for Globbing.
|
|||
|
* gmtime: (libc)Broken-down Time.
|
|||
|
* gmtime_r: (libc)Broken-down Time.
|
|||
|
* grantpt: (libc)Allocation.
|
|||
|
* gsignal: (libc)Signaling Yourself.
|
|||
|
* gtty: (libc)BSD Terminal Modes.
|
|||
|
* hasmntopt: (libc)mtab.
|
|||
|
* hcreate: (libc)Hash Search Function.
|
|||
|
* hcreate_r: (libc)Hash Search Function.
|
|||
|
* hdestroy: (libc)Hash Search Function.
|
|||
|
* hdestroy_r: (libc)Hash Search Function.
|
|||
|
* hsearch: (libc)Hash Search Function.
|
|||
|
* hsearch_r: (libc)Hash Search Function.
|
|||
|
* htonl: (libc)Byte Order.
|
|||
|
* htons: (libc)Byte Order.
|
|||
|
* hypot: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* hypotf: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* hypotfN: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* hypotfNx: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* hypotl: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* iconv: (libc)Generic Conversion Interface.
|
|||
|
* iconv_close: (libc)Generic Conversion Interface.
|
|||
|
* iconv_open: (libc)Generic Conversion Interface.
|
|||
|
* if_freenameindex: (libc)Interface Naming.
|
|||
|
* if_indextoname: (libc)Interface Naming.
|
|||
|
* if_nameindex: (libc)Interface Naming.
|
|||
|
* if_nametoindex: (libc)Interface Naming.
|
|||
|
* ilogb: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* ilogbf: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* ilogbfN: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* ilogbfNx: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* ilogbl: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* imaxabs: (libc)Absolute Value.
|
|||
|
* imaxdiv: (libc)Integer Division.
|
|||
|
* in6addr_any: (libc)Host Address Data Type.
|
|||
|
* in6addr_loopback: (libc)Host Address Data Type.
|
|||
|
* index: (libc)Search Functions.
|
|||
|
* inet_addr: (libc)Host Address Functions.
|
|||
|
* inet_aton: (libc)Host Address Functions.
|
|||
|
* inet_lnaof: (libc)Host Address Functions.
|
|||
|
* inet_makeaddr: (libc)Host Address Functions.
|
|||
|
* inet_netof: (libc)Host Address Functions.
|
|||
|
* inet_network: (libc)Host Address Functions.
|
|||
|
* inet_ntoa: (libc)Host Address Functions.
|
|||
|
* inet_ntop: (libc)Host Address Functions.
|
|||
|
* inet_pton: (libc)Host Address Functions.
|
|||
|
* initgroups: (libc)Setting Groups.
|
|||
|
* initstate: (libc)BSD Random.
|
|||
|
* initstate_r: (libc)BSD Random.
|
|||
|
* innetgr: (libc)Netgroup Membership.
|
|||
|
* ioctl: (libc)IOCTLs.
|
|||
|
* isalnum: (libc)Classification of Characters.
|
|||
|
* isalpha: (libc)Classification of Characters.
|
|||
|
* isascii: (libc)Classification of Characters.
|
|||
|
* isatty: (libc)Is It a Terminal.
|
|||
|
* isblank: (libc)Classification of Characters.
|
|||
|
* iscanonical: (libc)Floating Point Classes.
|
|||
|
* iscntrl: (libc)Classification of Characters.
|
|||
|
* isdigit: (libc)Classification of Characters.
|
|||
|
* iseqsig: (libc)FP Comparison Functions.
|
|||
|
* isfinite: (libc)Floating Point Classes.
|
|||
|
* isgraph: (libc)Classification of Characters.
|
|||
|
* isgreater: (libc)FP Comparison Functions.
|
|||
|
* isgreaterequal: (libc)FP Comparison Functions.
|
|||
|
* isinf: (libc)Floating Point Classes.
|
|||
|
* isinff: (libc)Floating Point Classes.
|
|||
|
* isinfl: (libc)Floating Point Classes.
|
|||
|
* isless: (libc)FP Comparison Functions.
|
|||
|
* islessequal: (libc)FP Comparison Functions.
|
|||
|
* islessgreater: (libc)FP Comparison Functions.
|
|||
|
* islower: (libc)Classification of Characters.
|
|||
|
* isnan: (libc)Floating Point Classes.
|
|||
|
* isnan: (libc)Floating Point Classes.
|
|||
|
* isnanf: (libc)Floating Point Classes.
|
|||
|
* isnanl: (libc)Floating Point Classes.
|
|||
|
* isnormal: (libc)Floating Point Classes.
|
|||
|
* isprint: (libc)Classification of Characters.
|
|||
|
* ispunct: (libc)Classification of Characters.
|
|||
|
* issignaling: (libc)Floating Point Classes.
|
|||
|
* isspace: (libc)Classification of Characters.
|
|||
|
* issubnormal: (libc)Floating Point Classes.
|
|||
|
* isunordered: (libc)FP Comparison Functions.
|
|||
|
* isupper: (libc)Classification of Characters.
|
|||
|
* iswalnum: (libc)Classification of Wide Characters.
|
|||
|
* iswalpha: (libc)Classification of Wide Characters.
|
|||
|
* iswblank: (libc)Classification of Wide Characters.
|
|||
|
* iswcntrl: (libc)Classification of Wide Characters.
|
|||
|
* iswctype: (libc)Classification of Wide Characters.
|
|||
|
* iswdigit: (libc)Classification of Wide Characters.
|
|||
|
* iswgraph: (libc)Classification of Wide Characters.
|
|||
|
* iswlower: (libc)Classification of Wide Characters.
|
|||
|
* iswprint: (libc)Classification of Wide Characters.
|
|||
|
* iswpunct: (libc)Classification of Wide Characters.
|
|||
|
* iswspace: (libc)Classification of Wide Characters.
|
|||
|
* iswupper: (libc)Classification of Wide Characters.
|
|||
|
* iswxdigit: (libc)Classification of Wide Characters.
|
|||
|
* isxdigit: (libc)Classification of Characters.
|
|||
|
* iszero: (libc)Floating Point Classes.
|
|||
|
* j0: (libc)Special Functions.
|
|||
|
* j0f: (libc)Special Functions.
|
|||
|
* j0fN: (libc)Special Functions.
|
|||
|
* j0fNx: (libc)Special Functions.
|
|||
|
* j0l: (libc)Special Functions.
|
|||
|
* j1: (libc)Special Functions.
|
|||
|
* j1f: (libc)Special Functions.
|
|||
|
* j1fN: (libc)Special Functions.
|
|||
|
* j1fNx: (libc)Special Functions.
|
|||
|
* j1l: (libc)Special Functions.
|
|||
|
* jn: (libc)Special Functions.
|
|||
|
* jnf: (libc)Special Functions.
|
|||
|
* jnfN: (libc)Special Functions.
|
|||
|
* jnfNx: (libc)Special Functions.
|
|||
|
* jnl: (libc)Special Functions.
|
|||
|
* jrand48: (libc)SVID Random.
|
|||
|
* jrand48_r: (libc)SVID Random.
|
|||
|
* kill: (libc)Signaling Another Process.
|
|||
|
* killpg: (libc)Signaling Another Process.
|
|||
|
* l64a: (libc)Encode Binary Data.
|
|||
|
* labs: (libc)Absolute Value.
|
|||
|
* lcong48: (libc)SVID Random.
|
|||
|
* lcong48_r: (libc)SVID Random.
|
|||
|
* ldexp: (libc)Normalization Functions.
|
|||
|
* ldexpf: (libc)Normalization Functions.
|
|||
|
* ldexpfN: (libc)Normalization Functions.
|
|||
|
* ldexpfNx: (libc)Normalization Functions.
|
|||
|
* ldexpl: (libc)Normalization Functions.
|
|||
|
* ldiv: (libc)Integer Division.
|
|||
|
* lfind: (libc)Array Search Function.
|
|||
|
* lgamma: (libc)Special Functions.
|
|||
|
* lgamma_r: (libc)Special Functions.
|
|||
|
* lgammaf: (libc)Special Functions.
|
|||
|
* lgammafN: (libc)Special Functions.
|
|||
|
* lgammafN_r: (libc)Special Functions.
|
|||
|
* lgammafNx: (libc)Special Functions.
|
|||
|
* lgammafNx_r: (libc)Special Functions.
|
|||
|
* lgammaf_r: (libc)Special Functions.
|
|||
|
* lgammal: (libc)Special Functions.
|
|||
|
* lgammal_r: (libc)Special Functions.
|
|||
|
* link: (libc)Hard Links.
|
|||
|
* linkat: (libc)Hard Links.
|
|||
|
* lio_listio64: (libc)Asynchronous Reads/Writes.
|
|||
|
* lio_listio: (libc)Asynchronous Reads/Writes.
|
|||
|
* listen: (libc)Listening.
|
|||
|
* llabs: (libc)Absolute Value.
|
|||
|
* lldiv: (libc)Integer Division.
|
|||
|
* llogb: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* llogbf: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* llogbfN: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* llogbfNx: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* llogbl: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* llrint: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* llrintf: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* llrintfN: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* llrintfNx: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* llrintl: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* llround: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* llroundf: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* llroundfN: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* llroundfNx: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* llroundl: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* localeconv: (libc)The Lame Way to Locale Data.
|
|||
|
* localtime: (libc)Broken-down Time.
|
|||
|
* localtime_r: (libc)Broken-down Time.
|
|||
|
* log10: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* log10f: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* log10fN: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* log10fNx: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* log10l: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* log1p: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* log1pf: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* log1pfN: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* log1pfNx: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* log1pl: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* log2: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* log2f: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* log2fN: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* log2fNx: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* log2l: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* log: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* logb: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* logbf: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* logbfN: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* logbfNx: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* logbl: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* logf: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* logfN: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* logfNx: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* login: (libc)Logging In and Out.
|
|||
|
* login_tty: (libc)Logging In and Out.
|
|||
|
* logl: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* logout: (libc)Logging In and Out.
|
|||
|
* logwtmp: (libc)Logging In and Out.
|
|||
|
* longjmp: (libc)Non-Local Details.
|
|||
|
* lrand48: (libc)SVID Random.
|
|||
|
* lrand48_r: (libc)SVID Random.
|
|||
|
* lrint: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* lrintf: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* lrintfN: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* lrintfNx: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* lrintl: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* lround: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* lroundf: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* lroundfN: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* lroundfNx: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* lroundl: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* lsearch: (libc)Array Search Function.
|
|||
|
* lseek64: (libc)File Position Primitive.
|
|||
|
* lseek: (libc)File Position Primitive.
|
|||
|
* lstat64: (libc)Reading Attributes.
|
|||
|
* lstat: (libc)Reading Attributes.
|
|||
|
* lutimes: (libc)File Times.
|
|||
|
* madvise: (libc)Memory-mapped I/O.
|
|||
|
* makecontext: (libc)System V contexts.
|
|||
|
* mallinfo: (libc)Statistics of Malloc.
|
|||
|
* malloc: (libc)Basic Allocation.
|
|||
|
* mallopt: (libc)Malloc Tunable Parameters.
|
|||
|
* mblen: (libc)Non-reentrant Character Conversion.
|
|||
|
* mbrlen: (libc)Converting a Character.
|
|||
|
* mbrtowc: (libc)Converting a Character.
|
|||
|
* mbsinit: (libc)Keeping the state.
|
|||
|
* mbsnrtowcs: (libc)Converting Strings.
|
|||
|
* mbsrtowcs: (libc)Converting Strings.
|
|||
|
* mbstowcs: (libc)Non-reentrant String Conversion.
|
|||
|
* mbtowc: (libc)Non-reentrant Character Conversion.
|
|||
|
* mcheck: (libc)Heap Consistency Checking.
|
|||
|
* memalign: (libc)Aligned Memory Blocks.
|
|||
|
* memccpy: (libc)Copying Strings and Arrays.
|
|||
|
* memchr: (libc)Search Functions.
|
|||
|
* memcmp: (libc)String/Array Comparison.
|
|||
|
* memcpy: (libc)Copying Strings and Arrays.
|
|||
|
* memfd_create: (libc)Memory-mapped I/O.
|
|||
|
* memfrob: (libc)Obfuscating Data.
|
|||
|
* memmem: (libc)Search Functions.
|
|||
|
* memmove: (libc)Copying Strings and Arrays.
|
|||
|
* mempcpy: (libc)Copying Strings and Arrays.
|
|||
|
* memrchr: (libc)Search Functions.
|
|||
|
* memset: (libc)Copying Strings and Arrays.
|
|||
|
* mkdir: (libc)Creating Directories.
|
|||
|
* mkdtemp: (libc)Temporary Files.
|
|||
|
* mkfifo: (libc)FIFO Special Files.
|
|||
|
* mknod: (libc)Making Special Files.
|
|||
|
* mkstemp: (libc)Temporary Files.
|
|||
|
* mktemp: (libc)Temporary Files.
|
|||
|
* mktime: (libc)Broken-down Time.
|
|||
|
* mlock2: (libc)Page Lock Functions.
|
|||
|
* mlock: (libc)Page Lock Functions.
|
|||
|
* mlockall: (libc)Page Lock Functions.
|
|||
|
* mmap64: (libc)Memory-mapped I/O.
|
|||
|
* mmap: (libc)Memory-mapped I/O.
|
|||
|
* modf: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* modff: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* modffN: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* modffNx: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* modfl: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* mount: (libc)Mount-Unmount-Remount.
|
|||
|
* mprobe: (libc)Heap Consistency Checking.
|
|||
|
* mprotect: (libc)Memory Protection.
|
|||
|
* mrand48: (libc)SVID Random.
|
|||
|
* mrand48_r: (libc)SVID Random.
|
|||
|
* mremap: (libc)Memory-mapped I/O.
|
|||
|
* msync: (libc)Memory-mapped I/O.
|
|||
|
* mtrace: (libc)Tracing malloc.
|
|||
|
* mtx_destroy: (libc)ISO C Mutexes.
|
|||
|
* mtx_init: (libc)ISO C Mutexes.
|
|||
|
* mtx_lock: (libc)ISO C Mutexes.
|
|||
|
* mtx_timedlock: (libc)ISO C Mutexes.
|
|||
|
* mtx_trylock: (libc)ISO C Mutexes.
|
|||
|
* mtx_unlock: (libc)ISO C Mutexes.
|
|||
|
* munlock: (libc)Page Lock Functions.
|
|||
|
* munlockall: (libc)Page Lock Functions.
|
|||
|
* munmap: (libc)Memory-mapped I/O.
|
|||
|
* muntrace: (libc)Tracing malloc.
|
|||
|
* nan: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling.
|
|||
|
* nanf: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling.
|
|||
|
* nanfN: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling.
|
|||
|
* nanfNx: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling.
|
|||
|
* nanl: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling.
|
|||
|
* nanosleep: (libc)Sleeping.
|
|||
|
* nearbyint: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* nearbyintf: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* nearbyintfN: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* nearbyintfNx: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* nearbyintl: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* nextafter: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling.
|
|||
|
* nextafterf: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling.
|
|||
|
* nextafterfN: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling.
|
|||
|
* nextafterfNx: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling.
|
|||
|
* nextafterl: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling.
|
|||
|
* nextdown: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling.
|
|||
|
* nextdownf: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling.
|
|||
|
* nextdownfN: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling.
|
|||
|
* nextdownfNx: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling.
|
|||
|
* nextdownl: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling.
|
|||
|
* nexttoward: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling.
|
|||
|
* nexttowardf: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling.
|
|||
|
* nexttowardl: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling.
|
|||
|
* nextup: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling.
|
|||
|
* nextupf: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling.
|
|||
|
* nextupfN: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling.
|
|||
|
* nextupfNx: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling.
|
|||
|
* nextupl: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling.
|
|||
|
* nftw64: (libc)Working with Directory Trees.
|
|||
|
* nftw: (libc)Working with Directory Trees.
|
|||
|
* ngettext: (libc)Advanced gettext functions.
|
|||
|
* nice: (libc)Traditional Scheduling Functions.
|
|||
|
* nl_langinfo: (libc)The Elegant and Fast Way.
|
|||
|
* nrand48: (libc)SVID Random.
|
|||
|
* nrand48_r: (libc)SVID Random.
|
|||
|
* ntohl: (libc)Byte Order.
|
|||
|
* ntohs: (libc)Byte Order.
|
|||
|
* ntp_adjtime: (libc)High Accuracy Clock.
|
|||
|
* ntp_gettime: (libc)High Accuracy Clock.
|
|||
|
* obstack_1grow: (libc)Growing Objects.
|
|||
|
* obstack_1grow_fast: (libc)Extra Fast Growing.
|
|||
|
* obstack_alignment_mask: (libc)Obstacks Data Alignment.
|
|||
|
* obstack_alloc: (libc)Allocation in an Obstack.
|
|||
|
* obstack_base: (libc)Status of an Obstack.
|
|||
|
* obstack_blank: (libc)Growing Objects.
|
|||
|
* obstack_blank_fast: (libc)Extra Fast Growing.
|
|||
|
* obstack_chunk_size: (libc)Obstack Chunks.
|
|||
|
* obstack_copy0: (libc)Allocation in an Obstack.
|
|||
|
* obstack_copy: (libc)Allocation in an Obstack.
|
|||
|
* obstack_finish: (libc)Growing Objects.
|
|||
|
* obstack_free: (libc)Freeing Obstack Objects.
|
|||
|
* obstack_grow0: (libc)Growing Objects.
|
|||
|
* obstack_grow: (libc)Growing Objects.
|
|||
|
* obstack_init: (libc)Preparing for Obstacks.
|
|||
|
* obstack_int_grow: (libc)Growing Objects.
|
|||
|
* obstack_int_grow_fast: (libc)Extra Fast Growing.
|
|||
|
* obstack_next_free: (libc)Status of an Obstack.
|
|||
|
* obstack_object_size: (libc)Growing Objects.
|
|||
|
* obstack_object_size: (libc)Status of an Obstack.
|
|||
|
* obstack_printf: (libc)Dynamic Output.
|
|||
|
* obstack_ptr_grow: (libc)Growing Objects.
|
|||
|
* obstack_ptr_grow_fast: (libc)Extra Fast Growing.
|
|||
|
* obstack_room: (libc)Extra Fast Growing.
|
|||
|
* obstack_vprintf: (libc)Variable Arguments Output.
|
|||
|
* offsetof: (libc)Structure Measurement.
|
|||
|
* on_exit: (libc)Cleanups on Exit.
|
|||
|
* open64: (libc)Opening and Closing Files.
|
|||
|
* open: (libc)Opening and Closing Files.
|
|||
|
* open_memstream: (libc)String Streams.
|
|||
|
* opendir: (libc)Opening a Directory.
|
|||
|
* openlog: (libc)openlog.
|
|||
|
* openpty: (libc)Pseudo-Terminal Pairs.
|
|||
|
* parse_printf_format: (libc)Parsing a Template String.
|
|||
|
* pathconf: (libc)Pathconf.
|
|||
|
* pause: (libc)Using Pause.
|
|||
|
* pclose: (libc)Pipe to a Subprocess.
|
|||
|
* perror: (libc)Error Messages.
|
|||
|
* pipe: (libc)Creating a Pipe.
|
|||
|
* pkey_alloc: (libc)Memory Protection.
|
|||
|
* pkey_free: (libc)Memory Protection.
|
|||
|
* pkey_get: (libc)Memory Protection.
|
|||
|
* pkey_mprotect: (libc)Memory Protection.
|
|||
|
* pkey_set: (libc)Memory Protection.
|
|||
|
* popen: (libc)Pipe to a Subprocess.
|
|||
|
* posix_fallocate64: (libc)Storage Allocation.
|
|||
|
* posix_fallocate: (libc)Storage Allocation.
|
|||
|
* posix_memalign: (libc)Aligned Memory Blocks.
|
|||
|
* pow: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* powf: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* powfN: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* powfNx: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* powl: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* pread64: (libc)I/O Primitives.
|
|||
|
* pread: (libc)I/O Primitives.
|
|||
|
* preadv2: (libc)Scatter-Gather.
|
|||
|
* preadv64: (libc)Scatter-Gather.
|
|||
|
* preadv64v2: (libc)Scatter-Gather.
|
|||
|
* preadv: (libc)Scatter-Gather.
|
|||
|
* printf: (libc)Formatted Output Functions.
|
|||
|
* printf_size: (libc)Predefined Printf Handlers.
|
|||
|
* printf_size_info: (libc)Predefined Printf Handlers.
|
|||
|
* psignal: (libc)Signal Messages.
|
|||
|
* pthread_getattr_default_np: (libc)Default Thread Attributes.
|
|||
|
* pthread_getspecific: (libc)Thread-specific Data.
|
|||
|
* pthread_key_create: (libc)Thread-specific Data.
|
|||
|
* pthread_key_delete: (libc)Thread-specific Data.
|
|||
|
* pthread_setattr_default_np: (libc)Default Thread Attributes.
|
|||
|
* pthread_setspecific: (libc)Thread-specific Data.
|
|||
|
* ptsname: (libc)Allocation.
|
|||
|
* ptsname_r: (libc)Allocation.
|
|||
|
* putc: (libc)Simple Output.
|
|||
|
* putc_unlocked: (libc)Simple Output.
|
|||
|
* putchar: (libc)Simple Output.
|
|||
|
* putchar_unlocked: (libc)Simple Output.
|
|||
|
* putenv: (libc)Environment Access.
|
|||
|
* putpwent: (libc)Writing a User Entry.
|
|||
|
* puts: (libc)Simple Output.
|
|||
|
* pututline: (libc)Manipulating the Database.
|
|||
|
* pututxline: (libc)XPG Functions.
|
|||
|
* putw: (libc)Simple Output.
|
|||
|
* putwc: (libc)Simple Output.
|
|||
|
* putwc_unlocked: (libc)Simple Output.
|
|||
|
* putwchar: (libc)Simple Output.
|
|||
|
* putwchar_unlocked: (libc)Simple Output.
|
|||
|
* pwrite64: (libc)I/O Primitives.
|
|||
|
* pwrite: (libc)I/O Primitives.
|
|||
|
* pwritev2: (libc)Scatter-Gather.
|
|||
|
* pwritev64: (libc)Scatter-Gather.
|
|||
|
* pwritev64v2: (libc)Scatter-Gather.
|
|||
|
* pwritev: (libc)Scatter-Gather.
|
|||
|
* qecvt: (libc)System V Number Conversion.
|
|||
|
* qecvt_r: (libc)System V Number Conversion.
|
|||
|
* qfcvt: (libc)System V Number Conversion.
|
|||
|
* qfcvt_r: (libc)System V Number Conversion.
|
|||
|
* qgcvt: (libc)System V Number Conversion.
|
|||
|
* qsort: (libc)Array Sort Function.
|
|||
|
* raise: (libc)Signaling Yourself.
|
|||
|
* rand: (libc)ISO Random.
|
|||
|
* rand_r: (libc)ISO Random.
|
|||
|
* random: (libc)BSD Random.
|
|||
|
* random_r: (libc)BSD Random.
|
|||
|
* rawmemchr: (libc)Search Functions.
|
|||
|
* read: (libc)I/O Primitives.
|
|||
|
* readdir64: (libc)Reading/Closing Directory.
|
|||
|
* readdir64_r: (libc)Reading/Closing Directory.
|
|||
|
* readdir: (libc)Reading/Closing Directory.
|
|||
|
* readdir_r: (libc)Reading/Closing Directory.
|
|||
|
* readlink: (libc)Symbolic Links.
|
|||
|
* readv: (libc)Scatter-Gather.
|
|||
|
* realloc: (libc)Changing Block Size.
|
|||
|
* reallocarray: (libc)Changing Block Size.
|
|||
|
* realpath: (libc)Symbolic Links.
|
|||
|
* recv: (libc)Receiving Data.
|
|||
|
* recvfrom: (libc)Receiving Datagrams.
|
|||
|
* recvmsg: (libc)Receiving Datagrams.
|
|||
|
* regcomp: (libc)POSIX Regexp Compilation.
|
|||
|
* regerror: (libc)Regexp Cleanup.
|
|||
|
* regexec: (libc)Matching POSIX Regexps.
|
|||
|
* regfree: (libc)Regexp Cleanup.
|
|||
|
* register_printf_function: (libc)Registering New Conversions.
|
|||
|
* remainder: (libc)Remainder Functions.
|
|||
|
* remainderf: (libc)Remainder Functions.
|
|||
|
* remainderfN: (libc)Remainder Functions.
|
|||
|
* remainderfNx: (libc)Remainder Functions.
|
|||
|
* remainderl: (libc)Remainder Functions.
|
|||
|
* remove: (libc)Deleting Files.
|
|||
|
* rename: (libc)Renaming Files.
|
|||
|
* rewind: (libc)File Positioning.
|
|||
|
* rewinddir: (libc)Random Access Directory.
|
|||
|
* rindex: (libc)Search Functions.
|
|||
|
* rint: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* rintf: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* rintfN: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* rintfNx: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* rintl: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* rmdir: (libc)Deleting Files.
|
|||
|
* round: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* roundeven: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* roundevenf: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* roundevenfN: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* roundevenfNx: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* roundevenl: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* roundf: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* roundfN: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* roundfNx: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* roundl: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* rpmatch: (libc)Yes-or-No Questions.
|
|||
|
* sbrk: (libc)Resizing the Data Segment.
|
|||
|
* scalb: (libc)Normalization Functions.
|
|||
|
* scalbf: (libc)Normalization Functions.
|
|||
|
* scalbl: (libc)Normalization Functions.
|
|||
|
* scalbln: (libc)Normalization Functions.
|
|||
|
* scalblnf: (libc)Normalization Functions.
|
|||
|
* scalblnfN: (libc)Normalization Functions.
|
|||
|
* scalblnfNx: (libc)Normalization Functions.
|
|||
|
* scalblnl: (libc)Normalization Functions.
|
|||
|
* scalbn: (libc)Normalization Functions.
|
|||
|
* scalbnf: (libc)Normalization Functions.
|
|||
|
* scalbnfN: (libc)Normalization Functions.
|
|||
|
* scalbnfNx: (libc)Normalization Functions.
|
|||
|
* scalbnl: (libc)Normalization Functions.
|
|||
|
* scandir64: (libc)Scanning Directory Content.
|
|||
|
* scandir: (libc)Scanning Directory Content.
|
|||
|
* scanf: (libc)Formatted Input Functions.
|
|||
|
* sched_get_priority_max: (libc)Basic Scheduling Functions.
|
|||
|
* sched_get_priority_min: (libc)Basic Scheduling Functions.
|
|||
|
* sched_getaffinity: (libc)CPU Affinity.
|
|||
|
* sched_getparam: (libc)Basic Scheduling Functions.
|
|||
|
* sched_getscheduler: (libc)Basic Scheduling Functions.
|
|||
|
* sched_rr_get_interval: (libc)Basic Scheduling Functions.
|
|||
|
* sched_setaffinity: (libc)CPU Affinity.
|
|||
|
* sched_setparam: (libc)Basic Scheduling Functions.
|
|||
|
* sched_setscheduler: (libc)Basic Scheduling Functions.
|
|||
|
* sched_yield: (libc)Basic Scheduling Functions.
|
|||
|
* secure_getenv: (libc)Environment Access.
|
|||
|
* seed48: (libc)SVID Random.
|
|||
|
* seed48_r: (libc)SVID Random.
|
|||
|
* seekdir: (libc)Random Access Directory.
|
|||
|
* select: (libc)Waiting for I/O.
|
|||
|
* sem_close: (libc)Semaphores.
|
|||
|
* sem_destroy: (libc)Semaphores.
|
|||
|
* sem_getvalue: (libc)Semaphores.
|
|||
|
* sem_init: (libc)Semaphores.
|
|||
|
* sem_open: (libc)Semaphores.
|
|||
|
* sem_post: (libc)Semaphores.
|
|||
|
* sem_timedwait: (libc)Semaphores.
|
|||
|
* sem_trywait: (libc)Semaphores.
|
|||
|
* sem_unlink: (libc)Semaphores.
|
|||
|
* sem_wait: (libc)Semaphores.
|
|||
|
* semctl: (libc)Semaphores.
|
|||
|
* semget: (libc)Semaphores.
|
|||
|
* semop: (libc)Semaphores.
|
|||
|
* semtimedop: (libc)Semaphores.
|
|||
|
* send: (libc)Sending Data.
|
|||
|
* sendmsg: (libc)Receiving Datagrams.
|
|||
|
* sendto: (libc)Sending Datagrams.
|
|||
|
* setbuf: (libc)Controlling Buffering.
|
|||
|
* setbuffer: (libc)Controlling Buffering.
|
|||
|
* setcontext: (libc)System V contexts.
|
|||
|
* setdomainname: (libc)Host Identification.
|
|||
|
* setegid: (libc)Setting Groups.
|
|||
|
* setenv: (libc)Environment Access.
|
|||
|
* seteuid: (libc)Setting User ID.
|
|||
|
* setfsent: (libc)fstab.
|
|||
|
* setgid: (libc)Setting Groups.
|
|||
|
* setgrent: (libc)Scanning All Groups.
|
|||
|
* setgroups: (libc)Setting Groups.
|
|||
|
* sethostent: (libc)Host Names.
|
|||
|
* sethostid: (libc)Host Identification.
|
|||
|
* sethostname: (libc)Host Identification.
|
|||
|
* setitimer: (libc)Setting an Alarm.
|
|||
|
* setjmp: (libc)Non-Local Details.
|
|||
|
* setlinebuf: (libc)Controlling Buffering.
|
|||
|
* setlocale: (libc)Setting the Locale.
|
|||
|
* setlogmask: (libc)setlogmask.
|
|||
|
* setmntent: (libc)mtab.
|
|||
|
* setnetent: (libc)Networks Database.
|
|||
|
* setnetgrent: (libc)Lookup Netgroup.
|
|||
|
* setpayload: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling.
|
|||
|
* setpayloadf: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling.
|
|||
|
* setpayloadfN: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling.
|
|||
|
* setpayloadfNx: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling.
|
|||
|
* setpayloadl: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling.
|
|||
|
* setpayloadsig: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling.
|
|||
|
* setpayloadsigf: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling.
|
|||
|
* setpayloadsigfN: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling.
|
|||
|
* setpayloadsigfNx: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling.
|
|||
|
* setpayloadsigl: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling.
|
|||
|
* setpgid: (libc)Process Group Functions.
|
|||
|
* setpgrp: (libc)Process Group Functions.
|
|||
|
* setpriority: (libc)Traditional Scheduling Functions.
|
|||
|
* setprotoent: (libc)Protocols Database.
|
|||
|
* setpwent: (libc)Scanning All Users.
|
|||
|
* setregid: (libc)Setting Groups.
|
|||
|
* setreuid: (libc)Setting User ID.
|
|||
|
* setrlimit64: (libc)Limits on Resources.
|
|||
|
* setrlimit: (libc)Limits on Resources.
|
|||
|
* setservent: (libc)Services Database.
|
|||
|
* setsid: (libc)Process Group Functions.
|
|||
|
* setsockopt: (libc)Socket Option Functions.
|
|||
|
* setstate: (libc)BSD Random.
|
|||
|
* setstate_r: (libc)BSD Random.
|
|||
|
* settimeofday: (libc)High-Resolution Calendar.
|
|||
|
* setuid: (libc)Setting User ID.
|
|||
|
* setutent: (libc)Manipulating the Database.
|
|||
|
* setutxent: (libc)XPG Functions.
|
|||
|
* setvbuf: (libc)Controlling Buffering.
|
|||
|
* shm_open: (libc)Memory-mapped I/O.
|
|||
|
* shm_unlink: (libc)Memory-mapped I/O.
|
|||
|
* shutdown: (libc)Closing a Socket.
|
|||
|
* sigaction: (libc)Advanced Signal Handling.
|
|||
|
* sigaddset: (libc)Signal Sets.
|
|||
|
* sigaltstack: (libc)Signal Stack.
|
|||
|
* sigblock: (libc)BSD Signal Handling.
|
|||
|
* sigdelset: (libc)Signal Sets.
|
|||
|
* sigemptyset: (libc)Signal Sets.
|
|||
|
* sigfillset: (libc)Signal Sets.
|
|||
|
* siginterrupt: (libc)BSD Signal Handling.
|
|||
|
* sigismember: (libc)Signal Sets.
|
|||
|
* siglongjmp: (libc)Non-Local Exits and Signals.
|
|||
|
* sigmask: (libc)BSD Signal Handling.
|
|||
|
* signal: (libc)Basic Signal Handling.
|
|||
|
* signbit: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling.
|
|||
|
* significand: (libc)Normalization Functions.
|
|||
|
* significandf: (libc)Normalization Functions.
|
|||
|
* significandl: (libc)Normalization Functions.
|
|||
|
* sigpause: (libc)BSD Signal Handling.
|
|||
|
* sigpending: (libc)Checking for Pending Signals.
|
|||
|
* sigprocmask: (libc)Process Signal Mask.
|
|||
|
* sigsetjmp: (libc)Non-Local Exits and Signals.
|
|||
|
* sigsetmask: (libc)BSD Signal Handling.
|
|||
|
* sigstack: (libc)Signal Stack.
|
|||
|
* sigsuspend: (libc)Sigsuspend.
|
|||
|
* sin: (libc)Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* sincos: (libc)Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* sincosf: (libc)Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* sincosfN: (libc)Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* sincosfNx: (libc)Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* sincosl: (libc)Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* sinf: (libc)Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* sinfN: (libc)Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* sinfNx: (libc)Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* sinh: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions.
|
|||
|
* sinhf: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions.
|
|||
|
* sinhfN: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions.
|
|||
|
* sinhfNx: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions.
|
|||
|
* sinhl: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions.
|
|||
|
* sinl: (libc)Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* sleep: (libc)Sleeping.
|
|||
|
* snprintf: (libc)Formatted Output Functions.
|
|||
|
* socket: (libc)Creating a Socket.
|
|||
|
* socketpair: (libc)Socket Pairs.
|
|||
|
* sprintf: (libc)Formatted Output Functions.
|
|||
|
* sqrt: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* sqrtf: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* sqrtfN: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* sqrtfNx: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* sqrtl: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms.
|
|||
|
* srand48: (libc)SVID Random.
|
|||
|
* srand48_r: (libc)SVID Random.
|
|||
|
* srand: (libc)ISO Random.
|
|||
|
* srandom: (libc)BSD Random.
|
|||
|
* srandom_r: (libc)BSD Random.
|
|||
|
* sscanf: (libc)Formatted Input Functions.
|
|||
|
* ssignal: (libc)Basic Signal Handling.
|
|||
|
* stat64: (libc)Reading Attributes.
|
|||
|
* stat: (libc)Reading Attributes.
|
|||
|
* stime: (libc)Simple Calendar Time.
|
|||
|
* stpcpy: (libc)Copying Strings and Arrays.
|
|||
|
* stpncpy: (libc)Truncating Strings.
|
|||
|
* strcasecmp: (libc)String/Array Comparison.
|
|||
|
* strcasestr: (libc)Search Functions.
|
|||
|
* strcat: (libc)Concatenating Strings.
|
|||
|
* strchr: (libc)Search Functions.
|
|||
|
* strchrnul: (libc)Search Functions.
|
|||
|
* strcmp: (libc)String/Array Comparison.
|
|||
|
* strcoll: (libc)Collation Functions.
|
|||
|
* strcpy: (libc)Copying Strings and Arrays.
|
|||
|
* strcspn: (libc)Search Functions.
|
|||
|
* strdup: (libc)Copying Strings and Arrays.
|
|||
|
* strdupa: (libc)Copying Strings and Arrays.
|
|||
|
* strerror: (libc)Error Messages.
|
|||
|
* strerror_r: (libc)Error Messages.
|
|||
|
* strfmon: (libc)Formatting Numbers.
|
|||
|
* strfromd: (libc)Printing of Floats.
|
|||
|
* strfromf: (libc)Printing of Floats.
|
|||
|
* strfromfN: (libc)Printing of Floats.
|
|||
|
* strfromfNx: (libc)Printing of Floats.
|
|||
|
* strfroml: (libc)Printing of Floats.
|
|||
|
* strfry: (libc)Shuffling Bytes.
|
|||
|
* strftime: (libc)Formatting Calendar Time.
|
|||
|
* strlen: (libc)String Length.
|
|||
|
* strncasecmp: (libc)String/Array Comparison.
|
|||
|
* strncat: (libc)Truncating Strings.
|
|||
|
* strncmp: (libc)String/Array Comparison.
|
|||
|
* strncpy: (libc)Truncating Strings.
|
|||
|
* strndup: (libc)Truncating Strings.
|
|||
|
* strndupa: (libc)Truncating Strings.
|
|||
|
* strnlen: (libc)String Length.
|
|||
|
* strpbrk: (libc)Search Functions.
|
|||
|
* strptime: (libc)Low-Level Time String Parsing.
|
|||
|
* strrchr: (libc)Search Functions.
|
|||
|
* strsep: (libc)Finding Tokens in a String.
|
|||
|
* strsignal: (libc)Signal Messages.
|
|||
|
* strspn: (libc)Search Functions.
|
|||
|
* strstr: (libc)Search Functions.
|
|||
|
* strtod: (libc)Parsing of Floats.
|
|||
|
* strtof: (libc)Parsing of Floats.
|
|||
|
* strtofN: (libc)Parsing of Floats.
|
|||
|
* strtofNx: (libc)Parsing of Floats.
|
|||
|
* strtoimax: (libc)Parsing of Integers.
|
|||
|
* strtok: (libc)Finding Tokens in a String.
|
|||
|
* strtok_r: (libc)Finding Tokens in a String.
|
|||
|
* strtol: (libc)Parsing of Integers.
|
|||
|
* strtold: (libc)Parsing of Floats.
|
|||
|
* strtoll: (libc)Parsing of Integers.
|
|||
|
* strtoq: (libc)Parsing of Integers.
|
|||
|
* strtoul: (libc)Parsing of Integers.
|
|||
|
* strtoull: (libc)Parsing of Integers.
|
|||
|
* strtoumax: (libc)Parsing of Integers.
|
|||
|
* strtouq: (libc)Parsing of Integers.
|
|||
|
* strverscmp: (libc)String/Array Comparison.
|
|||
|
* strxfrm: (libc)Collation Functions.
|
|||
|
* stty: (libc)BSD Terminal Modes.
|
|||
|
* swapcontext: (libc)System V contexts.
|
|||
|
* swprintf: (libc)Formatted Output Functions.
|
|||
|
* swscanf: (libc)Formatted Input Functions.
|
|||
|
* symlink: (libc)Symbolic Links.
|
|||
|
* sync: (libc)Synchronizing I/O.
|
|||
|
* syscall: (libc)System Calls.
|
|||
|
* sysconf: (libc)Sysconf Definition.
|
|||
|
* sysctl: (libc)System Parameters.
|
|||
|
* syslog: (libc)syslog; vsyslog.
|
|||
|
* system: (libc)Running a Command.
|
|||
|
* sysv_signal: (libc)Basic Signal Handling.
|
|||
|
* tan: (libc)Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* tanf: (libc)Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* tanfN: (libc)Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* tanfNx: (libc)Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* tanh: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions.
|
|||
|
* tanhf: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions.
|
|||
|
* tanhfN: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions.
|
|||
|
* tanhfNx: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions.
|
|||
|
* tanhl: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions.
|
|||
|
* tanl: (libc)Trig Functions.
|
|||
|
* tcdrain: (libc)Line Control.
|
|||
|
* tcflow: (libc)Line Control.
|
|||
|
* tcflush: (libc)Line Control.
|
|||
|
* tcgetattr: (libc)Mode Functions.
|
|||
|
* tcgetpgrp: (libc)Terminal Access Functions.
|
|||
|
* tcgetsid: (libc)Terminal Access Functions.
|
|||
|
* tcsendbreak: (libc)Line Control.
|
|||
|
* tcsetattr: (libc)Mode Functions.
|
|||
|
* tcsetpgrp: (libc)Terminal Access Functions.
|
|||
|
* tdelete: (libc)Tree Search Function.
|
|||
|
* tdestroy: (libc)Tree Search Function.
|
|||
|
* telldir: (libc)Random Access Directory.
|
|||
|
* tempnam: (libc)Temporary Files.
|
|||
|
* textdomain: (libc)Locating gettext catalog.
|
|||
|
* tfind: (libc)Tree Search Function.
|
|||
|
* tgamma: (libc)Special Functions.
|
|||
|
* tgammaf: (libc)Special Functions.
|
|||
|
* tgammafN: (libc)Special Functions.
|
|||
|
* tgammafNx: (libc)Special Functions.
|
|||
|
* tgammal: (libc)Special Functions.
|
|||
|
* thrd_create: (libc)ISO C Thread Management.
|
|||
|
* thrd_current: (libc)ISO C Thread Management.
|
|||
|
* thrd_detach: (libc)ISO C Thread Management.
|
|||
|
* thrd_equal: (libc)ISO C Thread Management.
|
|||
|
* thrd_exit: (libc)ISO C Thread Management.
|
|||
|
* thrd_join: (libc)ISO C Thread Management.
|
|||
|
* thrd_sleep: (libc)ISO C Thread Management.
|
|||
|
* thrd_yield: (libc)ISO C Thread Management.
|
|||
|
* time: (libc)Simple Calendar Time.
|
|||
|
* timegm: (libc)Broken-down Time.
|
|||
|
* timelocal: (libc)Broken-down Time.
|
|||
|
* times: (libc)Processor Time.
|
|||
|
* tmpfile64: (libc)Temporary Files.
|
|||
|
* tmpfile: (libc)Temporary Files.
|
|||
|
* tmpnam: (libc)Temporary Files.
|
|||
|
* tmpnam_r: (libc)Temporary Files.
|
|||
|
* toascii: (libc)Case Conversion.
|
|||
|
* tolower: (libc)Case Conversion.
|
|||
|
* totalorder: (libc)FP Comparison Functions.
|
|||
|
* totalorderf: (libc)FP Comparison Functions.
|
|||
|
* totalorderfN: (libc)FP Comparison Functions.
|
|||
|
* totalorderfNx: (libc)FP Comparison Functions.
|
|||
|
* totalorderl: (libc)FP Comparison Functions.
|
|||
|
* totalordermag: (libc)FP Comparison Functions.
|
|||
|
* totalordermagf: (libc)FP Comparison Functions.
|
|||
|
* totalordermagfN: (libc)FP Comparison Functions.
|
|||
|
* totalordermagfNx: (libc)FP Comparison Functions.
|
|||
|
* totalordermagl: (libc)FP Comparison Functions.
|
|||
|
* toupper: (libc)Case Conversion.
|
|||
|
* towctrans: (libc)Wide Character Case Conversion.
|
|||
|
* towlower: (libc)Wide Character Case Conversion.
|
|||
|
* towupper: (libc)Wide Character Case Conversion.
|
|||
|
* trunc: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* truncate64: (libc)File Size.
|
|||
|
* truncate: (libc)File Size.
|
|||
|
* truncf: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* truncfN: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* truncfNx: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* truncl: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* tsearch: (libc)Tree Search Function.
|
|||
|
* tss_create: (libc)ISO C Thread-local Storage.
|
|||
|
* tss_delete: (libc)ISO C Thread-local Storage.
|
|||
|
* tss_get: (libc)ISO C Thread-local Storage.
|
|||
|
* tss_set: (libc)ISO C Thread-local Storage.
|
|||
|
* ttyname: (libc)Is It a Terminal.
|
|||
|
* ttyname_r: (libc)Is It a Terminal.
|
|||
|
* twalk: (libc)Tree Search Function.
|
|||
|
* tzset: (libc)Time Zone Functions.
|
|||
|
* ufromfp: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* ufromfpf: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* ufromfpfN: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* ufromfpfNx: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* ufromfpl: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* ufromfpx: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* ufromfpxf: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* ufromfpxfN: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* ufromfpxfNx: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* ufromfpxl: (libc)Rounding Functions.
|
|||
|
* ulimit: (libc)Limits on Resources.
|
|||
|
* umask: (libc)Setting Permissions.
|
|||
|
* umount2: (libc)Mount-Unmount-Remount.
|
|||
|
* umount: (libc)Mount-Unmount-Remount.
|
|||
|
* uname: (libc)Platform Type.
|
|||
|
* ungetc: (libc)How Unread.
|
|||
|
* ungetwc: (libc)How Unread.
|
|||
|
* unlink: (libc)Deleting Files.
|
|||
|
* unlockpt: (libc)Allocation.
|
|||
|
* unsetenv: (libc)Environment Access.
|
|||
|
* updwtmp: (libc)Manipulating the Database.
|
|||
|
* utime: (libc)File Times.
|
|||
|
* utimes: (libc)File Times.
|
|||
|
* utmpname: (libc)Manipulating the Database.
|
|||
|
* utmpxname: (libc)XPG Functions.
|
|||
|
* va_arg: (libc)Argument Macros.
|
|||
|
* va_copy: (libc)Argument Macros.
|
|||
|
* va_end: (libc)Argument Macros.
|
|||
|
* va_start: (libc)Argument Macros.
|
|||
|
* valloc: (libc)Aligned Memory Blocks.
|
|||
|
* vasprintf: (libc)Variable Arguments Output.
|
|||
|
* verr: (libc)Error Messages.
|
|||
|
* verrx: (libc)Error Messages.
|
|||
|
* versionsort64: (libc)Scanning Directory Content.
|
|||
|
* versionsort: (libc)Scanning Directory Content.
|
|||
|
* vfork: (libc)Creating a Process.
|
|||
|
* vfprintf: (libc)Variable Arguments Output.
|
|||
|
* vfscanf: (libc)Variable Arguments Input.
|
|||
|
* vfwprintf: (libc)Variable Arguments Output.
|
|||
|
* vfwscanf: (libc)Variable Arguments Input.
|
|||
|
* vlimit: (libc)Limits on Resources.
|
|||
|
* vprintf: (libc)Variable Arguments Output.
|
|||
|
* vscanf: (libc)Variable Arguments Input.
|
|||
|
* vsnprintf: (libc)Variable Arguments Output.
|
|||
|
* vsprintf: (libc)Variable Arguments Output.
|
|||
|
* vsscanf: (libc)Variable Arguments Input.
|
|||
|
* vswprintf: (libc)Variable Arguments Output.
|
|||
|
* vswscanf: (libc)Variable Arguments Input.
|
|||
|
* vsyslog: (libc)syslog; vsyslog.
|
|||
|
* vtimes: (libc)Resource Usage.
|
|||
|
* vwarn: (libc)Error Messages.
|
|||
|
* vwarnx: (libc)Error Messages.
|
|||
|
* vwprintf: (libc)Variable Arguments Output.
|
|||
|
* vwscanf: (libc)Variable Arguments Input.
|
|||
|
* wait3: (libc)BSD Wait Functions.
|
|||
|
* wait4: (libc)Process Completion.
|
|||
|
* wait: (libc)Process Completion.
|
|||
|
* waitpid: (libc)Process Completion.
|
|||
|
* warn: (libc)Error Messages.
|
|||
|
* warnx: (libc)Error Messages.
|
|||
|
* wcpcpy: (libc)Copying Strings and Arrays.
|
|||
|
* wcpncpy: (libc)Truncating Strings.
|
|||
|
* wcrtomb: (libc)Converting a Character.
|
|||
|
* wcscasecmp: (libc)String/Array Comparison.
|
|||
|
* wcscat: (libc)Concatenating Strings.
|
|||
|
* wcschr: (libc)Search Functions.
|
|||
|
* wcschrnul: (libc)Search Functions.
|
|||
|
* wcscmp: (libc)String/Array Comparison.
|
|||
|
* wcscoll: (libc)Collation Functions.
|
|||
|
* wcscpy: (libc)Copying Strings and Arrays.
|
|||
|
* wcscspn: (libc)Search Functions.
|
|||
|
* wcsdup: (libc)Copying Strings and Arrays.
|
|||
|
* wcsftime: (libc)Formatting Calendar Time.
|
|||
|
* wcslen: (libc)String Length.
|
|||
|
* wcsncasecmp: (libc)String/Array Comparison.
|
|||
|
* wcsncat: (libc)Truncating Strings.
|
|||
|
* wcsncmp: (libc)String/Array Comparison.
|
|||
|
* wcsncpy: (libc)Truncating Strings.
|
|||
|
* wcsnlen: (libc)String Length.
|
|||
|
* wcsnrtombs: (libc)Converting Strings.
|
|||
|
* wcspbrk: (libc)Search Functions.
|
|||
|
* wcsrchr: (libc)Search Functions.
|
|||
|
* wcsrtombs: (libc)Converting Strings.
|
|||
|
* wcsspn: (libc)Search Functions.
|
|||
|
* wcsstr: (libc)Search Functions.
|
|||
|
* wcstod: (libc)Parsing of Floats.
|
|||
|
* wcstof: (libc)Parsing of Floats.
|
|||
|
* wcstofN: (libc)Parsing of Floats.
|
|||
|
* wcstofNx: (libc)Parsing of Floats.
|
|||
|
* wcstoimax: (libc)Parsing of Integers.
|
|||
|
* wcstok: (libc)Finding Tokens in a String.
|
|||
|
* wcstol: (libc)Parsing of Integers.
|
|||
|
* wcstold: (libc)Parsing of Floats.
|
|||
|
* wcstoll: (libc)Parsing of Integers.
|
|||
|
* wcstombs: (libc)Non-reentrant String Conversion.
|
|||
|
* wcstoq: (libc)Parsing of Integers.
|
|||
|
* wcstoul: (libc)Parsing of Integers.
|
|||
|
* wcstoull: (libc)Parsing of Integers.
|
|||
|
* wcstoumax: (libc)Parsing of Integers.
|
|||
|
* wcstouq: (libc)Parsing of Integers.
|
|||
|
* wcswcs: (libc)Search Functions.
|
|||
|
* wcsxfrm: (libc)Collation Functions.
|
|||
|
* wctob: (libc)Converting a Character.
|
|||
|
* wctomb: (libc)Non-reentrant Character Conversion.
|
|||
|
* wctrans: (libc)Wide Character Case Conversion.
|
|||
|
* wctype: (libc)Classification of Wide Characters.
|
|||
|
* wmemchr: (libc)Search Functions.
|
|||
|
* wmemcmp: (libc)String/Array Comparison.
|
|||
|
* wmemcpy: (libc)Copying Strings and Arrays.
|
|||
|
* wmemmove: (libc)Copying Strings and Arrays.
|
|||
|
* wmempcpy: (libc)Copying Strings and Arrays.
|
|||
|
* wmemset: (libc)Copying Strings and Arrays.
|
|||
|
* wordexp: (libc)Calling Wordexp.
|
|||
|
* wordfree: (libc)Calling Wordexp.
|
|||
|
* wprintf: (libc)Formatted Output Functions.
|
|||
|
* write: (libc)I/O Primitives.
|
|||
|
* writev: (libc)Scatter-Gather.
|
|||
|
* wscanf: (libc)Formatted Input Functions.
|
|||
|
* y0: (libc)Special Functions.
|
|||
|
* y0f: (libc)Special Functions.
|
|||
|
* y0fN: (libc)Special Functions.
|
|||
|
* y0fNx: (libc)Special Functions.
|
|||
|
* y0l: (libc)Special Functions.
|
|||
|
* y1: (libc)Special Functions.
|
|||
|
* y1f: (libc)Special Functions.
|
|||
|
* y1fN: (libc)Special Functions.
|
|||
|
* y1fNx: (libc)Special Functions.
|
|||
|
* y1l: (libc)Special Functions.
|
|||
|
* yn: (libc)Special Functions.
|
|||
|
* ynf: (libc)Special Functions.
|
|||
|
* ynfN: (libc)Special Functions.
|
|||
|
* ynfNx: (libc)Special Functions.
|
|||
|
* ynl: (libc)Special Functions.
|
|||
|
END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
File: libc.info, Node: Adding Platform-specific, Up: Source Layout
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
D.1.1 Platform-specific types, macros and functions
|
|||
|
---------------------------------------------------
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
It’s sometimes necessary to provide nonstandard, platform-specific
|
|||
|
features to developers. The C library is traditionally the lowest
|
|||
|
library layer, so it makes sense for it to provide these low-level
|
|||
|
features. However, including these features in the C library may be a
|
|||
|
disadvantage if another package provides them as well as there will be
|
|||
|
two conflicting versions of them. Also, the features won’t be available
|
|||
|
to projects that do not use the GNU C Library but use other GNU tools,
|
|||
|
like GCC.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The current guidelines are:
|
|||
|
• If the header file provides features that only make sense on a
|
|||
|
particular machine architecture and have nothing to do with an
|
|||
|
operating system, then the features should ultimately be provided
|
|||
|
as GCC built-in functions. Until then, the GNU C Library may
|
|||
|
provide them in the header file. When the GCC built-in functions
|
|||
|
become available, those provided in the header file should be made
|
|||
|
conditionally available prior to the GCC version in which the
|
|||
|
built-in function was made available.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• If the header file provides features that are specific to an
|
|||
|
operating system, both GCC and the GNU C Library could provide it,
|
|||
|
but the GNU C Library is preferred as it already has a lot of
|
|||
|
information about the operating system.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• If the header file provides features that are specific to an
|
|||
|
operating system but used by the GNU C Library, then the GNU C
|
|||
|
Library should provide them.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The general solution for providing low-level features is to export
|
|||
|
them as follows:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• A nonstandard, low-level header file that defines macros and inline
|
|||
|
functions should be called ‘sys/platform/NAME.h’.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Each header file’s name should include the platform name, to avoid
|
|||
|
users thinking there is anything in common between the different
|
|||
|
header files for different platforms. For example, a
|
|||
|
‘sys/platform/ARCH.h’ name such as ‘sys/platform/ppc.h’ is better
|
|||
|
than ‘sys/platform.h’.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• A platform-specific header file provided by the GNU C Library
|
|||
|
should coordinate with GCC such that compiler built-in versions of
|
|||
|
the functions and macros are preferred if available. This means
|
|||
|
that user programs will only ever need to include
|
|||
|
‘sys/platform/ARCH.h’, keeping the same names of types, macros, and
|
|||
|
functions for convenience and portability.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Each included symbol must have the prefix ‘__ARCH_’, such as
|
|||
|
‘__ppc_get_timebase’.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The easiest way to provide a header file is to add it to the
|
|||
|
‘sysdep_headers’ variable. For example, the combination of
|
|||
|
Linux-specific header files on PowerPC could be provided like this:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
sysdep_headers += sys/platform/ppc.h
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Then ensure that you have added a ‘sys/platform/ppc.h’ header file in
|
|||
|
the machine-specific directory, e.g.,
|
|||
|
‘sysdeps/powerpc/sys/platform/ppc.h’.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
File: libc.info, Node: Porting, Prev: Source Layout, Up: Maintenance
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
D.2 Porting the GNU C Library
|
|||
|
=============================
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The GNU C Library is written to be easily portable to a variety of
|
|||
|
machines and operating systems. Machine- and operating system-dependent
|
|||
|
functions are well separated to make it easy to add implementations for
|
|||
|
new machines or operating systems. This section describes the layout of
|
|||
|
the library source tree and explains the mechanisms used to select
|
|||
|
machine-dependent code to use.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
All the machine-dependent and operating system-dependent files in the
|
|||
|
library are in the subdirectory ‘sysdeps’ under the top-level library
|
|||
|
source directory. This directory contains a hierarchy of subdirectories
|
|||
|
(*note Hierarchy Conventions::).
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Each subdirectory of ‘sysdeps’ contains source files for a particular
|
|||
|
machine or operating system, or for a class of machine or operating
|
|||
|
system (for example, systems by a particular vendor, or all machines
|
|||
|
that use IEEE 754 floating-point format). A configuration specifies an
|
|||
|
ordered list of these subdirectories. Each subdirectory implicitly
|
|||
|
appends its parent directory to the list. For example, specifying the
|
|||
|
list ‘unix/bsd/vax’ is equivalent to specifying the list ‘unix/bsd/vax
|
|||
|
unix/bsd unix’. A subdirectory can also specify that it implies other
|
|||
|
subdirectories which are not directly above it in the directory
|
|||
|
hierarchy. If the file ‘Implies’ exists in a subdirectory, it lists
|
|||
|
other subdirectories of ‘sysdeps’ which are appended to the list,
|
|||
|
appearing after the subdirectory containing the ‘Implies’ file. Lines
|
|||
|
in an ‘Implies’ file that begin with a ‘#’ character are ignored as
|
|||
|
comments. For example, ‘unix/bsd/Implies’ contains:
|
|||
|
# BSD has Internet-related things.
|
|||
|
unix/inet
|
|||
|
and ‘unix/Implies’ contains:
|
|||
|
posix
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
So the final list is ‘unix/bsd/vax unix/bsd unix/inet unix posix’.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
‘sysdeps’ has a “special” subdirectory called ‘generic’. It is
|
|||
|
always implicitly appended to the list of subdirectories, so you needn’t
|
|||
|
put it in an ‘Implies’ file, and you should not create any
|
|||
|
subdirectories under it intended to be new specific categories.
|
|||
|
‘generic’ serves two purposes. First, the makefiles do not bother to
|
|||
|
look for a system-dependent version of a file that’s not in ‘generic’.
|
|||
|
This means that any system-dependent source file must have an analogue
|
|||
|
in ‘generic’, even if the routines defined by that file are not
|
|||
|
implemented on other platforms. Second, the ‘generic’ version of a
|
|||
|
system-dependent file is used if the makefiles do not find a version
|
|||
|
specific to the system you’re compiling for.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
If it is possible to implement the routines in a ‘generic’ file in
|
|||
|
machine-independent C, using only other machine-independent functions in
|
|||
|
the C library, then you should do so. Otherwise, make them stubs. A
|
|||
|
“stub” function is a function which cannot be implemented on a
|
|||
|
particular machine or operating system. Stub functions always return an
|
|||
|
error, and set ‘errno’ to ‘ENOSYS’ (Function not implemented). *Note
|
|||
|
Error Reporting::. If you define a stub function, you must place the
|
|||
|
statement ‘stub_warning(FUNCTION)’, where FUNCTION is the name of your
|
|||
|
function, after its definition. This causes the function to be listed
|
|||
|
in the installed ‘<gnu/stubs.h>’, and makes GNU ld warn when the
|
|||
|
function is used.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Some rare functions are only useful on specific systems and aren’t
|
|||
|
defined at all on others; these do not appear anywhere in the
|
|||
|
system-independent source code or makefiles (including the ‘generic’
|
|||
|
directory), only in the system-dependent ‘Makefile’ in the specific
|
|||
|
system’s subdirectory.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
If you come across a file that is in one of the main source
|
|||
|
directories (‘string’, ‘stdio’, etc.), and you want to write a machine-
|
|||
|
or operating system-dependent version of it, move the file into
|
|||
|
‘sysdeps/generic’ and write your new implementation in the appropriate
|
|||
|
system-specific subdirectory. Note that if a file is to be
|
|||
|
system-dependent, it *must not* appear in one of the main source
|
|||
|
directories.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
There are a few special files that may exist in each subdirectory of
|
|||
|
‘sysdeps’:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
‘Makefile’
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
A makefile for this machine or operating system, or class of
|
|||
|
machine or operating system. This file is included by the library
|
|||
|
makefile ‘Makerules’, which is used by the top-level makefile and
|
|||
|
the subdirectory makefiles. It can change the variables set in the
|
|||
|
including makefile or add new rules. It can use GNU ‘make’
|
|||
|
conditional directives based on the variable ‘subdir’ (see above)
|
|||
|
to select different sets of variables and rules for different
|
|||
|
sections of the library. It can also set the ‘make’ variable
|
|||
|
‘sysdep-routines’, to specify extra modules to be included in the
|
|||
|
library. You should use ‘sysdep-routines’ rather than adding
|
|||
|
modules to ‘routines’ because the latter is used in determining
|
|||
|
what to distribute for each subdirectory of the main source tree.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Each makefile in a subdirectory in the ordered list of
|
|||
|
subdirectories to be searched is included in order. Since several
|
|||
|
system-dependent makefiles may be included, each should append to
|
|||
|
‘sysdep-routines’ rather than simply setting it:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
sysdep-routines := $(sysdep-routines) foo bar
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
‘Subdirs’
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
This file contains the names of new whole subdirectories under the
|
|||
|
top-level library source tree that should be included for this
|
|||
|
system. These subdirectories are treated just like the
|
|||
|
system-independent subdirectories in the library source tree, such
|
|||
|
as ‘stdio’ and ‘math’.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Use this when there are completely new sets of functions and header
|
|||
|
files that should go into the library for the system this
|
|||
|
subdirectory of ‘sysdeps’ implements. For example,
|
|||
|
‘sysdeps/unix/inet/Subdirs’ contains ‘inet’; the ‘inet’ directory
|
|||
|
contains various network-oriented operations which only make sense
|
|||
|
to put in the library on systems that support the Internet.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
‘configure’
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
This file is a shell script fragment to be run at configuration
|
|||
|
time. The top-level ‘configure’ script uses the shell ‘.’ command
|
|||
|
to read the ‘configure’ file in each system-dependent directory
|
|||
|
chosen, in order. The ‘configure’ files are often generated from
|
|||
|
‘configure.ac’ files using Autoconf.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
A system-dependent ‘configure’ script will usually add things to
|
|||
|
the shell variables ‘DEFS’ and ‘config_vars’; see the top-level
|
|||
|
‘configure’ script for details. The script can check for
|
|||
|
‘--with-PACKAGE’ options that were passed to the top-level
|
|||
|
‘configure’. For an option ‘--with-PACKAGE=VALUE’ ‘configure’ sets
|
|||
|
the shell variable ‘with_PACKAGE’ (with any dashes in PACKAGE
|
|||
|
converted to underscores) to VALUE; if the option is just
|
|||
|
‘--with-PACKAGE’ (no argument), then it sets ‘with_PACKAGE’ to
|
|||
|
‘yes’.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
‘configure.ac’
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
This file is an Autoconf input fragment to be processed into the
|
|||
|
file ‘configure’ in this subdirectory. *Note
|
|||
|
(autoconf.info)Introduction::, for a description of Autoconf. You
|
|||
|
should write either ‘configure’ or ‘configure.ac’, but not both.
|
|||
|
The first line of ‘configure.ac’ should invoke the ‘m4’ macro
|
|||
|
‘GLIBC_PROVIDES’. This macro does several ‘AC_PROVIDE’ calls for
|
|||
|
Autoconf macros which are used by the top-level ‘configure’ script;
|
|||
|
without this, those macros might be invoked again unnecessarily by
|
|||
|
Autoconf.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
That is the general system for how system-dependencies are isolated.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
* Menu:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
* Hierarchy Conventions:: The layout of the ‘sysdeps’ hierarchy.
|
|||
|
* Porting to Unix:: Porting the library to an average
|
|||
|
Unix-like system.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
File: libc.info, Node: Hierarchy Conventions, Next: Porting to Unix, Up: Porting
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
D.2.1 Layout of the ‘sysdeps’ Directory Hierarchy
|
|||
|
-------------------------------------------------
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
A GNU configuration name has three parts: the CPU type, the
|
|||
|
manufacturer’s name, and the operating system. ‘configure’ uses these
|
|||
|
to pick the list of system-dependent directories to look for. If the
|
|||
|
‘--nfp’ option is _not_ passed to ‘configure’, the directory
|
|||
|
‘MACHINE/fpu’ is also used. The operating system often has a “base
|
|||
|
operating system”; for example, if the operating system is ‘Linux’, the
|
|||
|
base operating system is ‘unix/sysv’. The algorithm used to pick the
|
|||
|
list of directories is simple: ‘configure’ makes a list of the base
|
|||
|
operating system, manufacturer, CPU type, and operating system, in that
|
|||
|
order. It then concatenates all these together with slashes in between,
|
|||
|
to produce a directory name; for example, the configuration
|
|||
|
‘i686-linux-gnu’ results in ‘unix/sysv/linux/i386/i686’. ‘configure’
|
|||
|
then tries removing each element of the list in turn, so
|
|||
|
‘unix/sysv/linux’ and ‘unix/sysv’ are also tried, among others. Since
|
|||
|
the precise version number of the operating system is often not
|
|||
|
important, and it would be very inconvenient, for example, to have
|
|||
|
identical ‘irix6.2’ and ‘irix6.3’ directories, ‘configure’ tries
|
|||
|
successively less specific operating system names by removing trailing
|
|||
|
suffixes starting with a period.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
As an example, here is the complete list of directories that would be
|
|||
|
tried for the configuration ‘i686-linux-gnu’:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
sysdeps/i386/elf
|
|||
|
sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386
|
|||
|
sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux
|
|||
|
sysdeps/gnu
|
|||
|
sysdeps/unix/common
|
|||
|
sysdeps/unix/mman
|
|||
|
sysdeps/unix/inet
|
|||
|
sysdeps/unix/sysv/i386/i686
|
|||
|
sysdeps/unix/sysv/i386
|
|||
|
sysdeps/unix/sysv
|
|||
|
sysdeps/unix/i386
|
|||
|
sysdeps/unix
|
|||
|
sysdeps/posix
|
|||
|
sysdeps/i386/i686
|
|||
|
sysdeps/i386/i486
|
|||
|
sysdeps/libm-i387/i686
|
|||
|
sysdeps/i386/fpu
|
|||
|
sysdeps/libm-i387
|
|||
|
sysdeps/i386
|
|||
|
sysdeps/wordsize-32
|
|||
|
sysdeps/ieee754
|
|||
|
sysdeps/libm-ieee754
|
|||
|
sysdeps/generic
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Different machine architectures are conventionally subdirectories at
|
|||
|
the top level of the ‘sysdeps’ directory tree. For example,
|
|||
|
‘sysdeps/sparc’ and ‘sysdeps/m68k’. These contain files specific to
|
|||
|
those machine architectures, but not specific to any particular
|
|||
|
operating system. There might be subdirectories for specializations of
|
|||
|
those architectures, such as ‘sysdeps/m68k/68020’. Code which is
|
|||
|
specific to the floating-point coprocessor used with a particular
|
|||
|
machine should go in ‘sysdeps/MACHINE/fpu’.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
There are a few directories at the top level of the ‘sysdeps’
|
|||
|
hierarchy that are not for particular machine architectures.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
‘generic’
|
|||
|
As described above (*note Porting::), this is the subdirectory that
|
|||
|
every configuration implicitly uses after all others.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
‘ieee754’
|
|||
|
This directory is for code using the IEEE 754 floating-point
|
|||
|
format, where the C type ‘float’ is IEEE 754 single-precision
|
|||
|
format, and ‘double’ is IEEE 754 double-precision format. Usually
|
|||
|
this directory is referred to in the ‘Implies’ file in a machine
|
|||
|
architecture-specific directory, such as ‘m68k/Implies’.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
‘libm-ieee754’
|
|||
|
This directory contains an implementation of a mathematical library
|
|||
|
usable on platforms which use IEEE 754 conformant floating-point
|
|||
|
arithmetic.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
‘libm-i387’
|
|||
|
This is a special case. Ideally the code should be in
|
|||
|
‘sysdeps/i386/fpu’ but for various reasons it is kept aside.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
‘posix’
|
|||
|
This directory contains implementations of things in the library in
|
|||
|
terms of POSIX.1 functions. This includes some of the POSIX.1
|
|||
|
functions themselves. Of course, POSIX.1 cannot be completely
|
|||
|
implemented in terms of itself, so a configuration using just
|
|||
|
‘posix’ cannot be complete.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
‘unix’
|
|||
|
This is the directory for Unix-like things. *Note Porting to
|
|||
|
Unix::. ‘unix’ implies ‘posix’. There are some special-purpose
|
|||
|
subdirectories of ‘unix’:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
‘unix/common’
|
|||
|
This directory is for things common to both BSD and System V
|
|||
|
release 4. Both ‘unix/bsd’ and ‘unix/sysv/sysv4’ imply
|
|||
|
‘unix/common’.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
‘unix/inet’
|
|||
|
This directory is for ‘socket’ and related functions on Unix
|
|||
|
systems. ‘unix/inet/Subdirs’ enables the ‘inet’ top-level
|
|||
|
subdirectory. ‘unix/common’ implies ‘unix/inet’.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
‘mach’
|
|||
|
This is the directory for things based on the Mach microkernel from
|
|||
|
CMU (including GNU/Hurd systems). Other basic operating systems
|
|||
|
(VMS, for example) would have their own directories at the top
|
|||
|
level of the ‘sysdeps’ hierarchy, parallel to ‘unix’ and ‘mach’.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
File: libc.info, Node: Porting to Unix, Prev: Hierarchy Conventions, Up: Porting
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
D.2.2 Porting the GNU C Library to Unix Systems
|
|||
|
-----------------------------------------------
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Most Unix systems are fundamentally very similar. There are variations
|
|||
|
between different machines, and variations in what facilities are
|
|||
|
provided by the kernel. But the interface to the operating system
|
|||
|
facilities is, for the most part, pretty uniform and simple.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The code for Unix systems is in the directory ‘unix’, at the top
|
|||
|
level of the ‘sysdeps’ hierarchy. This directory contains
|
|||
|
subdirectories (and subdirectory trees) for various Unix variants.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The functions which are system calls in most Unix systems are
|
|||
|
implemented in assembly code, which is generated automatically from
|
|||
|
specifications in files named ‘syscalls.list’. There are several such
|
|||
|
files, one in ‘sysdeps/unix’ and others in its subdirectories. Some
|
|||
|
special system calls are implemented in files that are named with a
|
|||
|
suffix of ‘.S’; for example, ‘_exit.S’. Files ending in ‘.S’ are run
|
|||
|
through the C preprocessor before being fed to the assembler.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
These files all use a set of macros that should be defined in
|
|||
|
‘sysdep.h’. The ‘sysdep.h’ file in ‘sysdeps/unix’ partially defines
|
|||
|
them; a ‘sysdep.h’ file in another directory must finish defining them
|
|||
|
for the particular machine and operating system variant. See
|
|||
|
‘sysdeps/unix/sysdep.h’ and the machine-specific ‘sysdep.h’
|
|||
|
implementations to see what these macros are and what they should do.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The system-specific makefile for the ‘unix’ directory
|
|||
|
(‘sysdeps/unix/Makefile’) gives rules to generate several files from the
|
|||
|
Unix system you are building the library on (which is assumed to be the
|
|||
|
target system you are building the library _for_). All the generated
|
|||
|
files are put in the directory where the object files are kept; they
|
|||
|
should not affect the source tree itself. The files generated are
|
|||
|
‘ioctls.h’, ‘errnos.h’, ‘sys/param.h’, and ‘errlist.c’ (for the ‘stdio’
|
|||
|
section of the library).
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
File: libc.info, Node: Platform, Next: Contributors, Prev: Maintenance, Up: Top
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Appendix E Platform-specific facilities
|
|||
|
***************************************
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The GNU C Library can provide machine-specific functionality.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
* Menu:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
* PowerPC:: Facilities Specific to the PowerPC Architecture
|
|||
|
* RISC-V:: Facilities Specific to the RISC-V Architecture
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
File: libc.info, Node: PowerPC, Next: RISC-V, Up: Platform
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
E.1 PowerPC-specific Facilities
|
|||
|
===============================
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Facilities specific to PowerPC that are not specific to a particular
|
|||
|
operating system are declared in ‘sys/platform/ppc.h’.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-- Function: uint64_t __ppc_get_timebase (void)
|
|||
|
Preliminary: | MT-Safe | AS-Safe | AC-Safe | *Note POSIX Safety
|
|||
|
Concepts::.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Read the current value of the Time Base Register.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The “Time Base Register” is a 64-bit register that stores a
|
|||
|
monotonically incremented value updated at a system-dependent
|
|||
|
frequency that may be different from the processor frequency. More
|
|||
|
information is available in ‘Power ISA 2.06b - Book II - Section
|
|||
|
5.2’.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
‘__ppc_get_timebase’ uses the processor’s time base facility
|
|||
|
directly without requiring assistance from the operating system, so
|
|||
|
it is very efficient.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-- Function: uint64_t __ppc_get_timebase_freq (void)
|
|||
|
Preliminary: | MT-Unsafe init | AS-Unsafe corrupt:init | AC-Unsafe
|
|||
|
corrupt:init | *Note POSIX Safety Concepts::.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Read the current frequency at which the Time Base Register is
|
|||
|
updated.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
This frequency is not related to the processor clock or the bus
|
|||
|
clock. It is also possible that this frequency is not constant.
|
|||
|
More information is available in ‘Power ISA 2.06b - Book II -
|
|||
|
Section 5.2’.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The following functions provide hints about the usage of resources
|
|||
|
that are shared with other processors. They can be used, for example,
|
|||
|
if a program waiting on a lock intends to divert the shared resources to
|
|||
|
be used by other processors. More information is available in ‘Power
|
|||
|
ISA 2.06b - Book II - Section 3.2’.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-- Function: void __ppc_yield (void)
|
|||
|
Preliminary: | MT-Safe | AS-Safe | AC-Safe | *Note POSIX Safety
|
|||
|
Concepts::.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Provide a hint that performance will probably be improved if shared
|
|||
|
resources dedicated to the executing processor are released for use
|
|||
|
by other processors.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-- Function: void __ppc_mdoio (void)
|
|||
|
Preliminary: | MT-Safe | AS-Safe | AC-Safe | *Note POSIX Safety
|
|||
|
Concepts::.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Provide a hint that performance will probably be improved if shared
|
|||
|
resources dedicated to the executing processor are released until
|
|||
|
all outstanding storage accesses to caching-inhibited storage have
|
|||
|
been completed.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-- Function: void __ppc_mdoom (void)
|
|||
|
Preliminary: | MT-Safe | AS-Safe | AC-Safe | *Note POSIX Safety
|
|||
|
Concepts::.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Provide a hint that performance will probably be improved if shared
|
|||
|
resources dedicated to the executing processor are released until
|
|||
|
all outstanding storage accesses to cacheable storage for which the
|
|||
|
data is not in the cache have been completed.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-- Function: void __ppc_set_ppr_med (void)
|
|||
|
Preliminary: | MT-Safe | AS-Safe | AC-Safe | *Note POSIX Safety
|
|||
|
Concepts::.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Set the Program Priority Register to medium value (default).
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The “Program Priority Register” (PPR) is a 64-bit register that
|
|||
|
controls the program’s priority. By adjusting the PPR value the
|
|||
|
programmer may improve system throughput by causing the system
|
|||
|
resources to be used more efficiently, especially in contention
|
|||
|
situations. The three unprivileged states available are covered by
|
|||
|
the functions ‘__ppc_set_ppr_med’ (medium – default),
|
|||
|
‘__ppc_set_ppc_low’ (low) and ‘__ppc_set_ppc_med_low’ (medium low).
|
|||
|
More information available in ‘Power ISA 2.06b - Book II - Section
|
|||
|
3.1’.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-- Function: void __ppc_set_ppr_low (void)
|
|||
|
Preliminary: | MT-Safe | AS-Safe | AC-Safe | *Note POSIX Safety
|
|||
|
Concepts::.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Set the Program Priority Register to low value.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-- Function: void __ppc_set_ppr_med_low (void)
|
|||
|
Preliminary: | MT-Safe | AS-Safe | AC-Safe | *Note POSIX Safety
|
|||
|
Concepts::.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Set the Program Priority Register to medium low value.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Power ISA 2.07 extends the priorities that can be set to the Program
|
|||
|
Priority Register (PPR). The following functions implement the new
|
|||
|
priority levels: very low and medium high.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-- Function: void __ppc_set_ppr_very_low (void)
|
|||
|
Preliminary: | MT-Safe | AS-Safe | AC-Safe | *Note POSIX Safety
|
|||
|
Concepts::.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Set the Program Priority Register to very low value.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-- Function: void __ppc_set_ppr_med_high (void)
|
|||
|
Preliminary: | MT-Safe | AS-Safe | AC-Safe | *Note POSIX Safety
|
|||
|
Concepts::.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Set the Program Priority Register to medium high value. The medium
|
|||
|
high priority is privileged and may only be set during certain time
|
|||
|
intervals by problem-state programs. If the program priority is
|
|||
|
medium high when the time interval expires or if an attempt is made
|
|||
|
to set the priority to medium high when it is not allowed, the
|
|||
|
priority is set to medium.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
File: libc.info, Node: RISC-V, Prev: PowerPC, Up: Platform
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
E.2 RISC-V-specific Facilities
|
|||
|
==============================
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Cache management facilities specific to RISC-V systems that implement
|
|||
|
the Linux ABI are declared in ‘sys/cachectl.h’.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-- Function: void __riscv_flush_icache (void *START, void *END,
|
|||
|
unsigned long int FLAGS)
|
|||
|
Preliminary: | MT-Safe | AS-Safe | AC-Safe | *Note POSIX Safety
|
|||
|
Concepts::.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Enforce ordering between stores and instruction cache fetches. The
|
|||
|
range of addresses over which ordering is enforced is specified by
|
|||
|
START and END. The FLAGS argument controls the extent of this
|
|||
|
ordering, with the default behavior (a FLAGS value of 0) being to
|
|||
|
enforce the fence on all threads in the current process. Setting
|
|||
|
the ‘SYS_RISCV_FLUSH_ICACHE_LOCAL’ bit allows users to indicate
|
|||
|
that enforcing ordering on only the current thread is necessary.
|
|||
|
All other flag bits are reserved.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
File: libc.info, Node: Contributors, Next: Free Manuals, Prev: Platform, Up: Top
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Appendix F Contributors to the GNU C Library
|
|||
|
********************************************
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The GNU C Library project would like to thank its many contributors.
|
|||
|
Without them the project would not have been nearly as successful as it
|
|||
|
has been. Any omissions in this list are accidental. Feel free to file
|
|||
|
a bug in bugzilla if you have been left out or some of your
|
|||
|
contributions are not listed. Please keep this list in alphabetical
|
|||
|
order.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Nick Alcock for contributing fixes to allow the GNU C Library to be
|
|||
|
built with the stack smashing protector enabled.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• John David Anglin for various fixes to the hppa port.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Ryan S. Arnold for his improvements for Linux on PowerPC and his
|
|||
|
direction as FSF Project Steward for the GNU C Library.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Miles Bader for writing the ‘argp’ argument-parsing package, and
|
|||
|
the ‘argz’/‘envz’ interfaces.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Jeff Bailey for his maintainership of the HPPA architecture.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Petr Baudis for bug fixes and testing.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Stephen R. van den Berg for contributing a highly-optimized
|
|||
|
‘strstr’ function.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Ondrej Bilka for contributing optimized string routines for x64 and
|
|||
|
various fixes.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Eric Blake for adding O(n) implementations of ‘memmem’, ‘strstr’
|
|||
|
and ‘strcasestr’.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Philip Blundell for the ports to Linux/ARM
|
|||
|
(‘arm-ANYTHING-linuxaout’) and ARM standalone
|
|||
|
(‘arm-ANYTHING-none’), as well as for parts of the IPv6 support
|
|||
|
code.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Per Bothner for the implementation of the ‘libio’ library which is
|
|||
|
used to implement ‘stdio’ functions.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Mark Brown for his direction as part of the GNU C Library steering
|
|||
|
committee.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Thomas Bushnell for his contributions to Hurd.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Rogerio Alves Cardoso for various fixes to PowerPC.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Paul Clarke for optimized functions on PowerPC.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Palmer Dabbelt for contributing the port to Linux/RISC-V.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• DJ Delorie for maintenance of Linux/RISC-V, and various fixes.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Wilco Dijkstra for various fixes.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Liubov Dmitrieva for optimized string and math functions on x86-64
|
|||
|
and x86.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Ulrich Drepper for his many contributions in almost all parts of
|
|||
|
the GNU C Library, including:
|
|||
|
• writing most of the POSIX Threads Library originally.
|
|||
|
• internationalization support, including the ‘locale’ and
|
|||
|
‘localedef’ utilities.
|
|||
|
• Linux i386/ELF support
|
|||
|
• the ‘hsearch’ and ‘drand48’ families of functions, reentrant
|
|||
|
‘...‘_r’’ versions of the ‘random’ family; System V shared
|
|||
|
memory and IPC support code
|
|||
|
• several highly-optimized string functions for iX86 processors
|
|||
|
• many math functions
|
|||
|
• the character conversion functions (‘iconv’)
|
|||
|
• the ‘ftw’ and ‘nftw’ functions
|
|||
|
• the floating-point printing function used by ‘printf’ and
|
|||
|
friends and the floating-point reading function used by
|
|||
|
‘scanf’, ‘strtod’ and friends
|
|||
|
• the ‘catgets’ support and the entire suite of multi-byte and
|
|||
|
wide-character support functions (‘wctype.h’, ‘wchar.h’,
|
|||
|
etc.).
|
|||
|
• versioning of objects on the symbol level
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Wilco Dijkstra for various fixes.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Richard Earnshaw for continued support and fixes to the various ARM
|
|||
|
machine files.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Paul Eggert for the ‘mktime’ function and for his direction as part
|
|||
|
of the GNU C Library steering committee.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Steve Ellcey for various fixes.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Mike FABIAN for automating Unicode updates, for updating the locale
|
|||
|
data for ISO 14651, for updating the library Unicode support, and
|
|||
|
for various locale updates and fixes.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Tulio Magno Quites Machado Filho for adding a new class of
|
|||
|
installed headers for low-level platform-specific functionality and
|
|||
|
one such for PowerPC and various fixes.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Mike Frysinger for his maintaining of the IA64 architecture and for
|
|||
|
testing and bug fixing.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Martin Galvan for contributing gdb pretty printer support to glibc
|
|||
|
and adding an initial set of pretty printers for structures in the
|
|||
|
POSIX Threads library.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Michael Glad for the passphrase-hashing function ‘crypt’ and
|
|||
|
related functions.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Wolfram Gloger for contributing the memory allocation functions
|
|||
|
functions ‘malloc’, ‘realloc’ and ‘free’ and related code.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Gabriel F. T. Gomes for his improvements for Linux on PowerPC and
|
|||
|
for implementing the IEEE 128-bit floating point type for PowerPC.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Torbjörn Granlund for fast implementations of many of the string
|
|||
|
functions (‘memcpy’, ‘strlen’, etc.).
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Michael J. Haertel for writing the merge sort function ‘qsort’ and
|
|||
|
malloc checking functions like ‘mcheck’.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Bruno Haible for his improvements to the ‘iconv’ and locale
|
|||
|
implementations.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Richard Henderson for the port to Linux on Alpha
|
|||
|
(‘alpha-ANYTHING-linux’) and software floating-point support.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• David Holsgrove for the port to Linux on MicroBlaze.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Daniel Jacobowitz for various fixes and enhancements.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Andreas Jaeger for the port to Linux on x86-64
|
|||
|
(‘x86_64-ANYTHING-linux’ and his work on Linux for MIPS
|
|||
|
(‘mips-ANYTHING-linux’), implementing the ‘ldconfig’ program,
|
|||
|
providing a test suite for the math library and for his direction
|
|||
|
as part of the GNU C Library steering committee.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Aurelien Jarno for various fixes.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Rical Jasan for contributing various fixes in the GNU C Library
|
|||
|
manual.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Jakub Jelinek for implementing a number of checking functions,
|
|||
|
software floating-point support and for his direction as part of
|
|||
|
the GNU C Library steering committee.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Simon Josefsson for the ‘libidn’ add-on.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Geoffrey Keating for the port to Linux on PowerPC
|
|||
|
(‘powerpc-ANYTHING-linux’).
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Brendan Kehoe for contributing the port to the MIPS DECStation
|
|||
|
running Ultrix 4 (‘mips-dec-ultrix4’) and the port to the DEC Alpha
|
|||
|
running OSF/1 (‘alpha-dec-osf1’).
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Mark Kettenis for implementing the ‘utmpx’ interface and a utmp
|
|||
|
daemon, and for a Hesiod NSS module.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Andi Kleen for implementing pthreads lock elision with TSX.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Kazumoto Kojima for the port of the Mach and Hurd code to the MIPS
|
|||
|
architecture (‘mips-ANYTHING-gnu’) and for his work on the SH
|
|||
|
architecture.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Maxim Kuvyrkov for various fixes.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Andreas Krebbel for his work on Linux for s390 and s390x.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Thorsten Kukuk for providing an implementation for NIS (YP) and
|
|||
|
NIS+, securelevel 0, 1 and 2 and for the implementation for a
|
|||
|
caching daemon for NSS (‘nscd’).
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Akhilesh Kumar for various fixes to locales.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Jeff Law for various fixes.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Doug Lea for contributing the memory allocation functions ‘malloc’,
|
|||
|
‘realloc’ and ‘free’ and related code.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Chris Leonard for various fixes and enhancements to localedata.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Stefan Liebler for various fixes.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Hongjiu Lu for providing the support for a Linux 32-bit runtime
|
|||
|
environment under x86-64 (x32), for porting to Linux on IA64, for
|
|||
|
improved string functions, a framework for testing IFUNC
|
|||
|
implementations, for implementing Intel Control-Flow Enforcement
|
|||
|
Technology, and many bug fixes.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Rafal Luzynski for contributing support for two grammatical forms
|
|||
|
of month names, and for various fixes to locales.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Luis Machado for optimized functions on PowerPC.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• David J. MacKenzie for his contribution to the ‘getopt’ function
|
|||
|
and writing the ‘tar.h’ header.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Greg McGary for adding runtime support for bounds checking.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Roland McGrath for writing most of the GNU C Library originally,
|
|||
|
for his work on the Hurd port, his direction as part of the GNU C
|
|||
|
Library steering committee and as FSF Project Steward for the GNU C
|
|||
|
Library, and for many bug fixes and reviewing of contributions.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Allan McRae for various fixes.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Jason Merrill for the port to the Sequent Symmetry running Dynix
|
|||
|
version 3 (‘i386-sequent-bsd’).
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Chris Metcalf for the port to Linux/Tile (‘tilegx-ANYTHING-linux’
|
|||
|
and ‘tilepro-ANYTHING-linux’) and support for the generic Linux
|
|||
|
kernel syscall interface used by several newer ports.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• David Miller for contributing the port to Linux/Sparc
|
|||
|
(‘sparc*-ANYTHING-linux’).
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Alan Modra for his improvements for Linux on PowerPC.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• David Mosberger-Tang for contributing the port to Linux/Alpha
|
|||
|
(‘alpha-ANYTHING-linux’).
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Wainer dos Santos Moschetta for various fixes to powerpc.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Stephen Moshier for implementing some 128-bit long double format
|
|||
|
math functions.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Stephen Munroe for his port to Linux on PowerPC64
|
|||
|
(‘powerpc64-ANYTHING-linux’) and for adding optimized
|
|||
|
implementations for PowerPC.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Paul E. Murphy for various fixes on PowerPC and for implementing
|
|||
|
the IEEE 128-bit floating point type for PowerPC.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Joseph S. Myers for numerous bug fixes for the libm functions, for
|
|||
|
his maintainership of the ARM and MIPS architectures and the math
|
|||
|
component, improving cross-compilation and cross-testing of the GNU
|
|||
|
C Library, expanded coverage of conformtest, merging the ports/
|
|||
|
subdirectory into the GNU C Library main repository and his
|
|||
|
direction as FSF Project Steward for the GNU C Library.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Marko Myllynen for various fixes.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Szabolcs Nagy for various fixes.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Will Newton for contributing some optimized string functions and
|
|||
|
pointer encryption support for ARM and various fixes.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Carlos O’Donell for his maintainership of the HPPA architecture,
|
|||
|
for maintaining the GNU C Library web pages and wiki, for his
|
|||
|
direction as FSF Project Steward for the GNU C Library and various
|
|||
|
bug fixes.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Alexandre Oliva for adding TLS descriptors for LD and GD on x86 and
|
|||
|
x86-64, for the am33 port, for completing the MIPS n64/n32/o32
|
|||
|
multilib port, for thread-safety, async-signal safety and
|
|||
|
async-cancellation safety documentation in the manual, for his
|
|||
|
direction as FSF Project Maintainer and for various fixes.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Paul Pluzhnikov for various fixes.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Marek Polacek for various fixes.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Siddhesh Poyarekar for various fixes, an implementation of a
|
|||
|
framework for performance benchmarking of functions and
|
|||
|
implementing the tunables infrastructure.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Tom Quinn for contributing the startup code to support SunOS shared
|
|||
|
libraries and the port to SGI machines running Irix 4
|
|||
|
(‘mips-sgi-irix4’).
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Torvald Riegel for the implementation of new algorithms for
|
|||
|
semaphores, pthread_rwlock and condition variables.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Maciej W. Rozycki for MIPS fixes, support for ABSOLUTE symbols, and
|
|||
|
various fixes.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Pravin Satpute for writing sorting rules for some Indian languages.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Douglas C. Schmidt for writing the quick sort function used as a
|
|||
|
fallback by ‘qsort’.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Will Schmidt for optimized string functions on PowerPC.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Andreas Schwab for the port to Linux/m68k (‘m68k-ANYTHING-linux’),
|
|||
|
for his direction as part of the GNU C Library steering committee,
|
|||
|
and for various bug fixes.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Martin Schwidefsky for porting to Linux on s390
|
|||
|
(‘s390-ANYTHING-linux’) and s390x (‘s390x-ANYTHING-linux’).
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Thomas Schwinge for his contribution to Hurd and the SH
|
|||
|
architecture.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Andrew Senkevich for contributing vector math function
|
|||
|
implementations for x86.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Carlos Eduardo Seo for optimized functions on PowerPC.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Arjun Shankar for testing and bug fixing.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Marcus Shawcroft for contributing the AArch64 port.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Franz Sirl for various fixes.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Jes Sorensen for porting to Linux on IA64 (‘ia64-ANYTHING-linux’).
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Rajalakshmi Srinivasaraghavan for various fixes and optimizations
|
|||
|
on PowerPC and for implementing the IEEE 128-bit floating point
|
|||
|
type for PowerPC.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Richard Stallman for his contribution to the ‘getopt’ function.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Alfred M. Szmidt for various fixes.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Chung-Lin Tang for contributing the Nios II port.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Ian Lance Taylor for contributing the port to the MIPS DECStation
|
|||
|
running Ultrix 4 (‘mips-dec-ultrix4’).
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Samuel Thibault for improving the Hurd port.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Pino Toscano for various fixes.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Tim Waugh for the implementation of the POSIX.2 ‘wordexp’ function
|
|||
|
family.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Florian Weimer for his maintainership of the network component, for
|
|||
|
handling of security issues, and for various fixes.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Zack Weinberg for the ‘explicit_bzero’ implementation and for
|
|||
|
various fixes.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Eric Youngdale for implementing versioning of objects on the symbol
|
|||
|
level.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Adhemerval Zanella for optimized functions on PowerPC, ISO C
|
|||
|
threads support and various fixes.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Some code in the GNU C Library comes from other projects and might be
|
|||
|
under a different license:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• The timezone support code is derived from the public-domain
|
|||
|
timezone package by Arthur David Olson and his many contributors.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Some of the support code for Mach is taken from Mach 3.0 by CMU;
|
|||
|
the file ‘if_ppp.h’ is also copyright by CMU, but under a different
|
|||
|
license; see the file ‘LICENSES’ for the text of the licenses.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• The random number generation functions ‘random’, ‘srandom’,
|
|||
|
‘setstate’ and ‘initstate’, which are also the basis for the ‘rand’
|
|||
|
and ‘srand’ functions, were written by Earl T. Cohen for the
|
|||
|
University of California at Berkeley and are copyrighted by the
|
|||
|
Regents of the University of California. They have undergone minor
|
|||
|
changes to fit into the GNU C Library and to fit the ISO C
|
|||
|
standard, but the functional code is Berkeley’s.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• The Internet-related code (most of the ‘inet’ subdirectory) and
|
|||
|
several other miscellaneous functions and header files have been
|
|||
|
included from 4.4 BSD with little or no modification. The copying
|
|||
|
permission notice for this code can be found in the file ‘LICENSES’
|
|||
|
in the source distribution.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• The ‘getaddrinfo’ and ‘getnameinfo’ functions and supporting code
|
|||
|
were written by Craig Metz; see the file ‘LICENSES’ for details on
|
|||
|
their licensing.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• The DNS resolver code is taken directly from BIND 8.2.3-T5B, which
|
|||
|
includes copyrighted code from UC Berkeley and from Digital
|
|||
|
Equipment Corporation. See the file ‘LICENSES’ for the text of the
|
|||
|
DEC license.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• The code to support Sun RPC is taken verbatim from Sun’s RPCSRC-4.0
|
|||
|
distribution; see the file ‘LICENSES’ for the text of the license.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• The math functions are taken from ‘fdlibm-5.1’ by Sun Microsystems,
|
|||
|
as modified by J.T. Conklin, Ian Lance Taylor, Ulrich Drepper,
|
|||
|
Andreas Schwab, and Roland McGrath.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Many of the IEEE 64-bit double precision math functions (in the
|
|||
|
‘sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64’ subdirectory) come from the IBM Accurate
|
|||
|
Mathematical Library, contributed by IBM.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
• Many of the IA64 math functions are taken from a collection of
|
|||
|
“Highly Optimized Mathematical Functions for Itanium” that Intel
|
|||
|
makes available under a free license; see the file ‘LICENSES’ for
|
|||
|
details.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
File: libc.info, Node: Free Manuals, Next: Copying, Prev: Contributors, Up: Top
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Appendix G Free Software Needs Free Documentation
|
|||
|
*************************************************
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The biggest deficiency in the free software community today is not in
|
|||
|
the software—it is the lack of good free documentation that we can
|
|||
|
include with the free software. Many of our most important programs do
|
|||
|
not come with free reference manuals and free introductory texts.
|
|||
|
Documentation is an essential part of any software package; when an
|
|||
|
important free software package does not come with a free manual and a
|
|||
|
free tutorial, that is a major gap. We have many such gaps today.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Consider Perl, for instance. The tutorial manuals that people
|
|||
|
normally use are non-free. How did this come about? Because the
|
|||
|
authors of those manuals published them with restrictive terms—no
|
|||
|
copying, no modification, source files not available—which exclude them
|
|||
|
from the free software world.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
That wasn’t the first time this sort of thing happened, and it was
|
|||
|
far from the last. Many times we have heard a GNU user eagerly describe
|
|||
|
a manual that he is writing, his intended contribution to the community,
|
|||
|
only to learn that he had ruined everything by signing a publication
|
|||
|
contract to make it non-free.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Free documentation, like free software, is a matter of freedom, not
|
|||
|
price. The problem with the non-free manual is not that publishers
|
|||
|
charge a price for printed copies—that in itself is fine. (The Free
|
|||
|
Software Foundation sells printed copies of manuals, too.) The problem
|
|||
|
is the restrictions on the use of the manual. Free manuals are
|
|||
|
available in source code form, and give you permission to copy and
|
|||
|
modify. Non-free manuals do not allow this.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The criteria of freedom for a free manual are roughly the same as for
|
|||
|
free software. Redistribution (including the normal kinds of commercial
|
|||
|
redistribution) must be permitted, so that the manual can accompany
|
|||
|
every copy of the program, both on-line and on paper.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Permission for modification of the technical content is crucial too.
|
|||
|
When people modify the software, adding or changing features, if they
|
|||
|
are conscientious they will change the manual too—so they can provide
|
|||
|
accurate and clear documentation for the modified program. A manual
|
|||
|
that leaves you no choice but to write a new manual to document a
|
|||
|
changed version of the program is not really available to our community.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Some kinds of limits on the way modification is handled are
|
|||
|
acceptable. For example, requirements to preserve the original author’s
|
|||
|
copyright notice, the distribution terms, or the list of authors, are
|
|||
|
ok. It is also no problem to require modified versions to include
|
|||
|
notice that they were modified. Even entire sections that may not be
|
|||
|
deleted or changed are acceptable, as long as they deal with
|
|||
|
nontechnical topics (like this one). These kinds of restrictions are
|
|||
|
acceptable because they don’t obstruct the community’s normal use of the
|
|||
|
manual.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
However, it must be possible to modify all the _technical_ content of
|
|||
|
the manual, and then distribute the result in all the usual media,
|
|||
|
through all the usual channels. Otherwise, the restrictions obstruct
|
|||
|
the use of the manual, it is not free, and we need another manual to
|
|||
|
replace it.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Please spread the word about this issue. Our community continues to
|
|||
|
lose manuals to proprietary publishing. If we spread the word that free
|
|||
|
software needs free reference manuals and free tutorials, perhaps the
|
|||
|
next person who wants to contribute by writing documentation will
|
|||
|
realize, before it is too late, that only free manuals contribute to the
|
|||
|
free software community.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
If you are writing documentation, please insist on publishing it
|
|||
|
under the GNU Free Documentation License or another free documentation
|
|||
|
license. Remember that this decision requires your approval—you don’t
|
|||
|
have to let the publisher decide. Some commercial publishers will use a
|
|||
|
free license if you insist, but they will not propose the option; it is
|
|||
|
up to you to raise the issue and say firmly that this is what you want.
|
|||
|
If the publisher you are dealing with refuses, please try other
|
|||
|
publishers. If you’re not sure whether a proposed license is free,
|
|||
|
write to <licensing@gnu.org>.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
You can encourage commercial publishers to sell more free, copylefted
|
|||
|
manuals and tutorials by buying them, and particularly by buying copies
|
|||
|
from the publishers that paid for their writing or for major
|
|||
|
improvements. Meanwhile, try to avoid buying non-free documentation at
|
|||
|
all. Check the distribution terms of a manual before you buy it, and
|
|||
|
insist that whoever seeks your business must respect your freedom.
|
|||
|
Check the history of the book, and try reward the publishers that have
|
|||
|
paid or pay the authors to work on it.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The Free Software Foundation maintains a list of free documentation
|
|||
|
published by other publishers, at
|
|||
|
<http://www.fsf.org/doc/other-free-books.html>.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
File: libc.info, Node: Copying, Next: Documentation License, Prev: Free Manuals, Up: Top
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Appendix H GNU Lesser General Public License
|
|||
|
********************************************
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Version 2.1, February 1999
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Copyright © 1991, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
|||
|
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
|
|||
|
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
[This is the first released version of the Lesser GPL. It also counts
|
|||
|
as the successor of the GNU Library Public License, version 2, hence the
|
|||
|
version number 2.1.]
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Preamble
|
|||
|
--------
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to
|
|||
|
share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public Licenses are
|
|||
|
intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software—to
|
|||
|
make sure the software is free for all its users.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
This license, the Lesser General Public License, applies to some
|
|||
|
specially designated software—typically libraries—of the Free Software
|
|||
|
Foundation and other authors who decide to use it. You can use it too,
|
|||
|
but we suggest you first think carefully about whether this license or
|
|||
|
the ordinary General Public License is the better strategy to use in any
|
|||
|
particular case, based on the explanations below.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom of use,
|
|||
|
not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that
|
|||
|
you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge
|
|||
|
for this service if you wish); that you receive source code or can get
|
|||
|
it if you want it; that you can change the software and use pieces of it
|
|||
|
in new free programs; and that you are informed that you can do these
|
|||
|
things.
|
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|
|||
|
To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
|
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|
distributors to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender these
|
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|
rights. These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for
|
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|
you if you distribute copies of the library or if you modify it.
|
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|
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|
For example, if you distribute copies of the library, whether gratis
|
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|
or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that we gave
|
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|
you. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source
|
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|
code. If you link other code with the library, you must provide
|
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|
complete object files to the recipients, so that they can relink them
|
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|
with the library after making changes to the library and recompiling it.
|
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|
And you must show them these terms so they know their rights.
|
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|
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|
We protect your rights with a two-step method: (1) we copyright the
|
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|
library, and (2) we offer you this license, which gives you legal
|
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permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the library.
|
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|
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|
To protect each distributor, we want to make it very clear that there
|
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|
is no warranty for the free library. Also, if the library is modified
|
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|
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have is not the original version, so that the original author’s
|
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|
reputation will not be affected by problems that might be introduced by
|
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|
others.
|
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|
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Finally, software patents pose a constant threat to the existence of
|
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|
any free program. We wish to make sure that a company cannot
|
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effectively restrict the users of a free program by obtaining a
|
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restrictive license from a patent holder. Therefore, we insist that any
|
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patent license obtained for a version of the library must be consistent
|
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|
with the full freedom of use specified in this license.
|
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|
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|
Most GNU software, including some libraries, is covered by the
|
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ordinary GNU General Public License. This license, the GNU Lesser
|
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General Public License, applies to certain designated libraries, and is
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quite different from the ordinary General Public License. We use this
|
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license for certain libraries in order to permit linking those libraries
|
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into non-free programs.
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|
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When a program is linked with a library, whether statically or using
|
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a shared library, the combination of the two is legally speaking a
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|
combined work, a derivative of the original library. The ordinary
|
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General Public License therefore permits such linking only if the entire
|
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|
combination fits its criteria of freedom. The Lesser General Public
|
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|
License permits more lax criteria for linking other code with the
|
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|
library.
|
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|
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|
We call this license the “Lesser” General Public License because it
|
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|
does _Less_ to protect the user’s freedom than the ordinary General
|
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|
Public License. It also provides other free software developers Less of
|
|||
|
an advantage over competing non-free programs. These disadvantages are
|
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|
the reason we use the ordinary General Public License for many
|
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|
libraries. However, the Lesser license provides advantages in certain
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|
special circumstances.
|
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|
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|
For example, on rare occasions, there may be a special need to
|
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encourage the widest possible use of a certain library, so that it
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becomes a de-facto standard. To achieve this, non-free programs must be
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allowed to use the library. A more frequent case is that a free library
|
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|
does the same job as widely used non-free libraries. In this case,
|
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|
there is little to gain by limiting the free library to free software
|
|||
|
only, so we use the Lesser General Public License.
|
|||
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|
|||
|
In other cases, permission to use a particular library in non-free
|
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|
programs enables a greater number of people to use a large body of free
|
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|
software. For example, permission to use the GNU C Library in non-free
|
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|
programs enables many more people to use the whole GNU operating system,
|
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|
as well as its variant, the GNU/Linux operating system.
|
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|
|
|||
|
Although the Lesser General Public License is Less protective of the
|
|||
|
users’ freedom, it does ensure that the user of a program that is linked
|
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|
with the Library has the freedom and the wherewithal to run that program
|
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using a modified version of the Library.
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|
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
|
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|
modification follow. Pay close attention to the difference between a
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|
“work based on the library” and a “work that uses the library”. The
|
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|
former contains code derived from the library, whereas the latter must
|
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|
be combined with the library in order to run.
|
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|
|
|||
|
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
|
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|
---------------------------------------------------------------
|
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|
|||
|
0. This License Agreement applies to any software library or other
|
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|
program which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder or
|
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|
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|
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Each licensee is addressed as “you”.
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A “library” means a collection of software functions and/or data
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The “Library”, below, refers to any such software library or work
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“Source code” for a work means the preferred form of the work for
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Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are
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|
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uses the facility, other than as an argument passed when the
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facility is invoked, then you must make a good faith effort to
|
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|
ensure that, in the event an application does not supply such
|
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|
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|
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|
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(For example, a function in a library to compute square roots
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has a purpose that is entirely well-defined independent of the
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|
application. Therefore, Subsection 2d requires that any
|
|||
|
application-supplied function or table used by this function
|
|||
|
must be optional: if the application does not supply it, the
|
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|
square root function must still compute square roots.)
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|
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|
These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If
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|
identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the
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to those sections when you distribute them as separate works. But
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when you distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a
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the terms of this License, whose permissions for other licensees
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extend to the entire whole, and thus to each and every part
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|
regardless of who wrote it.
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Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or
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In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the
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work under the scope of this License.
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3. You may opt to apply the terms of the ordinary GNU General Public
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Once this change is made in a given copy, it is irreversible for
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the complete corresponding machine-readable source code, which must
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|
be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a
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medium customarily used for software interchange.
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If distribution of object code is made by offering access to copy
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|
distribute the source code, even though third parties are not
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|
compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
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|
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|
5. A program that contains no derivative of any portion of the
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However, linking a “work that uses the Library” with the Library
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creates an executable that is a derivative of the Library (because
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|
it contains portions of the Library), rather than a “work that uses
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|
the library”. The executable is therefore covered by this License.
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Section 6 states terms for distribution of such executables.
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When a “work that uses the Library” uses material from a header
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|
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|
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If such an object file uses only numerical parameters, data
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|
structure layouts and accessors, and small macros and small inline
|
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|
functions (ten lines or less in length), then the use of the object
|
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|
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|
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Otherwise, if the work is a derivative of the Library, you may
|
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6. Any executables containing that work also fall under Section 6,
|
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|
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6. As an exception to the Sections above, you may also combine or link
|
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|
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|
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|
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You must give prominent notice with each copy of the work that the
|
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|
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|
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b. Use a suitable shared library mechanism for linking with the
|
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Library. A suitable mechanism is one that (1) uses at run
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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For an executable, the required form of the “work that uses the
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It may happen that this requirement contradicts the license
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7. You may place library facilities that are a work based on the
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Library side-by-side in a single library together with other
|
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|
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|
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a. Accompany the combined library with a copy of the same work
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|
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Sections above.
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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8. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, link with, or distribute the
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9. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
|
|||
|
signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify
|
|||
|
or distribute the Library or its derivative works. These actions
|
|||
|
are prohibited by law if you do not accept this License.
|
|||
|
Therefore, by modifying or distributing the Library (or any work
|
|||
|
based on the Library), you indicate your acceptance of this License
|
|||
|
to do so, and all its terms and conditions for copying,
|
|||
|
distributing or modifying the Library or works based on it.
|
|||
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|
|||
|
10. Each time you redistribute the Library (or any work based on the
|
|||
|
Library), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
|
|||
|
original licensor to copy, distribute, link with or modify the
|
|||
|
Library subject to these terms and conditions. You may not impose
|
|||
|
any further restrictions on the recipients’ exercise of the rights
|
|||
|
granted herein. You are not responsible for enforcing compliance
|
|||
|
by third parties with this License.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
11. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
|
|||
|
infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent
|
|||
|
issues), conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order,
|
|||
|
agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this
|
|||
|
License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this
|
|||
|
License. If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously
|
|||
|
your obligations under this License and any other pertinent
|
|||
|
obligations, then as a consequence you may not distribute the
|
|||
|
Library at all. For example, if a patent license would not permit
|
|||
|
royalty-free redistribution of the Library by all those who receive
|
|||
|
copies directly or indirectly through you, then the only way you
|
|||
|
could satisfy both it and this License would be to refrain entirely
|
|||
|
from distribution of the Library.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable
|
|||
|
under any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is
|
|||
|
intended to apply, and the section as a whole is intended to apply
|
|||
|
in other circumstances.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
|
|||
|
patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of
|
|||
|
any such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting
|
|||
|
the integrity of the free software distribution system which is
|
|||
|
implemented by public license practices. Many people have made
|
|||
|
generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
|
|||
|
through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
|
|||
|
system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is
|
|||
|
willing to distribute software through any other system and a
|
|||
|
licensee cannot impose that choice.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed
|
|||
|
to be a consequence of the rest of this License.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
12. If the distribution and/or use of the Library is restricted in
|
|||
|
certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces,
|
|||
|
the original copyright holder who places the Library under this
|
|||
|
License may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation
|
|||
|
excluding those countries, so that distribution is permitted only
|
|||
|
in or among countries not thus excluded. In such case, this
|
|||
|
License incorporates the limitation as if written in the body of
|
|||
|
this License.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
13. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new
|
|||
|
versions of the Lesser General Public License from time to time.
|
|||
|
Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version,
|
|||
|
but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the
|
|||
|
Library specifies a version number of this License which applies to
|
|||
|
it and “any later version”, you have the option of following the
|
|||
|
terms and conditions either of that version or of any later version
|
|||
|
published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Library does not
|
|||
|
specify a license version number, you may choose any version ever
|
|||
|
published by the Free Software Foundation.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
14. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Library into other free
|
|||
|
programs whose distribution conditions are incompatible with these,
|
|||
|
write to the author to ask for permission. For software which is
|
|||
|
copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free
|
|||
|
Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for this. Our
|
|||
|
decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free
|
|||
|
status of all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the
|
|||
|
sharing and reuse of software generally.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
NO WARRANTY
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
15. BECAUSE THE LIBRARY IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO
|
|||
|
WARRANTY FOR THE LIBRARY, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE
|
|||
|
LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
|
|||
|
AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE LIBRARY “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY
|
|||
|
OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
|
|||
|
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
|
|||
|
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND
|
|||
|
PERFORMANCE OF THE LIBRARY IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE LIBRARY PROVE
|
|||
|
DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR
|
|||
|
OR CORRECTION.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
16. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN
|
|||
|
WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY
|
|||
|
MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE LIBRARY AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE
|
|||
|
LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL,
|
|||
|
INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR
|
|||
|
INABILITY TO USE THE LIBRARY (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
|
|||
|
DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU
|
|||
|
OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE LIBRARY TO OPERATE WITH ANY
|
|||
|
OTHER SOFTWARE), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN
|
|||
|
ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
|
|||
|
---------------------------
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Libraries
|
|||
|
----------------------------------------------
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
If you develop a new library, and you want it to be of the greatest
|
|||
|
possible use to the public, we recommend making it free software that
|
|||
|
everyone can redistribute and change. You can do so by permitting
|
|||
|
redistribution under these terms (or, alternatively, under the terms of
|
|||
|
the ordinary General Public License).
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
To apply these terms, attach the following notices to the library.
|
|||
|
It is safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most
|
|||
|
effectively convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have
|
|||
|
at least the “copyright” line and a pointer to where the full notice is
|
|||
|
found.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
ONE LINE TO GIVE THE LIBRARY'S NAME AND AN IDEA OF WHAT IT DOES.
|
|||
|
Copyright (C) YEAR NAME OF AUTHOR
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
|
|||
|
under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
|
|||
|
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at
|
|||
|
your option) any later version.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
|
|||
|
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
|||
|
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
|
|||
|
Lesser General Public License for more details.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
|
|||
|
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
|
|||
|
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301,
|
|||
|
USA.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper
|
|||
|
mail.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or
|
|||
|
your school, if any, to sign a “copyright disclaimer” for the library,
|
|||
|
if necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the library
|
|||
|
`Frob' (a library for tweaking knobs) written by James Random Hacker.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
SIGNATURE OF TY COON, 1 April 1990
|
|||
|
Ty Coon, President of Vice
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
That’s all there is to it!
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
File: libc.info, Node: Documentation License, Next: Concept Index, Prev: Copying, Up: Top
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Appendix I GNU Free Documentation License
|
|||
|
*****************************************
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Version 1.3, 3 November 2008
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Copyright © 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
|||
|
<http://fsf.org/>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
|
|||
|
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
0. PREAMBLE
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other
|
|||
|
functional and useful document “free” in the sense of freedom: to
|
|||
|
assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it,
|
|||
|
with or without modifying it, either commercially or
|
|||
|
noncommercially. Secondarily, this License preserves for the
|
|||
|
author and publisher a way to get credit for their work, while not
|
|||
|
being considered responsible for modifications made by others.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
This License is a kind of “copyleft”, which means that derivative
|
|||
|
works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense.
|
|||
|
It complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft
|
|||
|
license designed for free software.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for
|
|||
|
free software, because free software needs free documentation: a
|
|||
|
free program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms
|
|||
|
that the software does. But this License is not limited to
|
|||
|
software manuals; it can be used for any textual work, regardless
|
|||
|
of subject matter or whether it is published as a printed book. We
|
|||
|
recommend this License principally for works whose purpose is
|
|||
|
instruction or reference.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium,
|
|||
|
that contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can
|
|||
|
be distributed under the terms of this License. Such a notice
|
|||
|
grants a world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration,
|
|||
|
to use that work under the conditions stated herein. The
|
|||
|
“Document”, below, refers to any such manual or work. Any member
|
|||
|
of the public is a licensee, and is addressed as “you”. You accept
|
|||
|
the license if you copy, modify or distribute the work in a way
|
|||
|
requiring permission under copyright law.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
A “Modified Version” of the Document means any work containing the
|
|||
|
Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with
|
|||
|
modifications and/or translated into another language.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
A “Secondary Section” is a named appendix or a front-matter section
|
|||
|
of the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the
|
|||
|
publishers or authors of the Document to the Document’s overall
|
|||
|
subject (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could
|
|||
|
fall directly within that overall subject. (Thus, if the Document
|
|||
|
is in part a textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not
|
|||
|
explain any mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of
|
|||
|
historical connection with the subject or with related matters, or
|
|||
|
of legal, commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position
|
|||
|
regarding them.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The “Invariant Sections” are certain Secondary Sections whose
|
|||
|
titles are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the
|
|||
|
notice that says that the Document is released under this License.
|
|||
|
If a section does not fit the above definition of Secondary then it
|
|||
|
is not allowed to be designated as Invariant. The Document may
|
|||
|
contain zero Invariant Sections. If the Document does not identify
|
|||
|
any Invariant Sections then there are none.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The “Cover Texts” are certain short passages of text that are
|
|||
|
listed, as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice
|
|||
|
that says that the Document is released under this License. A
|
|||
|
Front-Cover Text may be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may
|
|||
|
be at most 25 words.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
A “Transparent” copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy,
|
|||
|
represented in a format whose specification is available to the
|
|||
|
general public, that is suitable for revising the document
|
|||
|
straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed
|
|||
|
of pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely
|
|||
|
available drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text
|
|||
|
formatters or for automatic translation to a variety of formats
|
|||
|
suitable for input to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise
|
|||
|
Transparent file format whose markup, or absence of markup, has
|
|||
|
been arranged to thwart or discourage subsequent modification by
|
|||
|
readers is not Transparent. An image format is not Transparent if
|
|||
|
used for any substantial amount of text. A copy that is not
|
|||
|
“Transparent” is called “Opaque”.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain
|
|||
|
ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format,
|
|||
|
SGML or XML using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming
|
|||
|
simple HTML, PostScript or PDF designed for human modification.
|
|||
|
Examples of transparent image formats include PNG, XCF and JPG.
|
|||
|
Opaque formats include proprietary formats that can be read and
|
|||
|
edited only by proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which
|
|||
|
the DTD and/or processing tools are not generally available, and
|
|||
|
the machine-generated HTML, PostScript or PDF produced by some word
|
|||
|
processors for output purposes only.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The “Title Page” means, for a printed book, the title page itself,
|
|||
|
plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the
|
|||
|
material this License requires to appear in the title page. For
|
|||
|
works in formats which do not have any title page as such, “Title
|
|||
|
Page” means the text near the most prominent appearance of the
|
|||
|
work’s title, preceding the beginning of the body of the text.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The “publisher” means any person or entity that distributes copies
|
|||
|
of the Document to the public.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
A section “Entitled XYZ” means a named subunit of the Document
|
|||
|
whose title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses
|
|||
|
following text that translates XYZ in another language. (Here XYZ
|
|||
|
stands for a specific section name mentioned below, such as
|
|||
|
“Acknowledgements”, “Dedications”, “Endorsements”, or “History”.)
|
|||
|
To “Preserve the Title” of such a section when you modify the
|
|||
|
Document means that it remains a section “Entitled XYZ” according
|
|||
|
to this definition.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice
|
|||
|
which states that this License applies to the Document. These
|
|||
|
Warranty Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in
|
|||
|
this License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other
|
|||
|
implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and
|
|||
|
has no effect on the meaning of this License.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
2. VERBATIM COPYING
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either
|
|||
|
commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the
|
|||
|
copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License
|
|||
|
applies to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you
|
|||
|
add no other conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You
|
|||
|
may not use technical measures to obstruct or control the reading
|
|||
|
or further copying of the copies you make or distribute. However,
|
|||
|
you may accept compensation in exchange for copies. If you
|
|||
|
distribute a large enough number of copies you must also follow the
|
|||
|
conditions in section 3.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above,
|
|||
|
and you may publicly display copies.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
3. COPYING IN QUANTITY
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly
|
|||
|
have printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and
|
|||
|
the Document’s license notice requires Cover Texts, you must
|
|||
|
enclose the copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all
|
|||
|
these Cover Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and
|
|||
|
Back-Cover Texts on the back cover. Both covers must also clearly
|
|||
|
and legibly identify you as the publisher of these copies. The
|
|||
|
front cover must present the full title with all words of the title
|
|||
|
equally prominent and visible. You may add other material on the
|
|||
|
covers in addition. Copying with changes limited to the covers, as
|
|||
|
long as they preserve the title of the Document and satisfy these
|
|||
|
conditions, can be treated as verbatim copying in other respects.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit
|
|||
|
legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit
|
|||
|
reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto
|
|||
|
adjacent pages.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document
|
|||
|
numbering more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable
|
|||
|
Transparent copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with
|
|||
|
each Opaque copy a computer-network location from which the general
|
|||
|
network-using public has access to download using public-standard
|
|||
|
network protocols a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free
|
|||
|
of added material. If you use the latter option, you must take
|
|||
|
reasonably prudent steps, when you begin distribution of Opaque
|
|||
|
copies in quantity, to ensure that this Transparent copy will
|
|||
|
remain thus accessible at the stated location until at least one
|
|||
|
year after the last time you distribute an Opaque copy (directly or
|
|||
|
through your agents or retailers) of that edition to the public.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of
|
|||
|
the Document well before redistributing any large number of copies,
|
|||
|
to give them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the
|
|||
|
Document.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
4. MODIFICATIONS
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document
|
|||
|
under the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you
|
|||
|
release the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the
|
|||
|
Modified Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing
|
|||
|
distribution and modification of the Modified Version to whoever
|
|||
|
possesses a copy of it. In addition, you must do these things in
|
|||
|
the Modified Version:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
A. Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title
|
|||
|
distinct from that of the Document, and from those of previous
|
|||
|
versions (which should, if there were any, be listed in the
|
|||
|
History section of the Document). You may use the same title
|
|||
|
as a previous version if the original publisher of that
|
|||
|
version gives permission.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
B. List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or
|
|||
|
entities responsible for authorship of the modifications in
|
|||
|
the Modified Version, together with at least five of the
|
|||
|
principal authors of the Document (all of its principal
|
|||
|
authors, if it has fewer than five), unless they release you
|
|||
|
from this requirement.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
C. State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the
|
|||
|
Modified Version, as the publisher.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
D. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
E. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications
|
|||
|
adjacent to the other copyright notices.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
F. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license
|
|||
|
notice giving the public permission to use the Modified
|
|||
|
Version under the terms of this License, in the form shown in
|
|||
|
the Addendum below.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
G. Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant
|
|||
|
Sections and required Cover Texts given in the Document’s
|
|||
|
license notice.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
H. Include an unaltered copy of this License.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
I. Preserve the section Entitled “History”, Preserve its Title,
|
|||
|
and add to it an item stating at least the title, year, new
|
|||
|
authors, and publisher of the Modified Version as given on the
|
|||
|
Title Page. If there is no section Entitled “History” in the
|
|||
|
Document, create one stating the title, year, authors, and
|
|||
|
publisher of the Document as given on its Title Page, then add
|
|||
|
an item describing the Modified Version as stated in the
|
|||
|
previous sentence.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
J. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document
|
|||
|
for public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and
|
|||
|
likewise the network locations given in the Document for
|
|||
|
previous versions it was based on. These may be placed in the
|
|||
|
“History” section. You may omit a network location for a work
|
|||
|
that was published at least four years before the Document
|
|||
|
itself, or if the original publisher of the version it refers
|
|||
|
to gives permission.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
K. For any section Entitled “Acknowledgements” or “Dedications”,
|
|||
|
Preserve the Title of the section, and preserve in the section
|
|||
|
all the substance and tone of each of the contributor
|
|||
|
acknowledgements and/or dedications given therein.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
L. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, unaltered
|
|||
|
in their text and in their titles. Section numbers or the
|
|||
|
equivalent are not considered part of the section titles.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
M. Delete any section Entitled “Endorsements”. Such a section
|
|||
|
may not be included in the Modified Version.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
N. Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled
|
|||
|
“Endorsements” or to conflict in title with any Invariant
|
|||
|
Section.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
O. Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or
|
|||
|
appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no
|
|||
|
material copied from the Document, you may at your option designate
|
|||
|
some or all of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their
|
|||
|
titles to the list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version’s
|
|||
|
license notice. These titles must be distinct from any other
|
|||
|
section titles.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
You may add a section Entitled “Endorsements”, provided it contains
|
|||
|
nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various
|
|||
|
parties—for example, statements of peer review or that the text has
|
|||
|
been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of
|
|||
|
a standard.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text,
|
|||
|
and a passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of
|
|||
|
the list of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage
|
|||
|
of Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or
|
|||
|
through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document
|
|||
|
already includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added
|
|||
|
by you or by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on
|
|||
|
behalf of, you may not add another; but you may replace the old
|
|||
|
one, on explicit permission from the previous publisher that added
|
|||
|
the old one.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this
|
|||
|
License give permission to use their names for publicity for or to
|
|||
|
assert or imply endorsement of any Modified Version.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
You may combine the Document with other documents released under
|
|||
|
this License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for
|
|||
|
modified versions, provided that you include in the combination all
|
|||
|
of the Invariant Sections of all of the original documents,
|
|||
|
unmodified, and list them all as Invariant Sections of your
|
|||
|
combined work in its license notice, and that you preserve all
|
|||
|
their Warranty Disclaimers.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and
|
|||
|
multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single
|
|||
|
copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name
|
|||
|
but different contents, make the title of each such section unique
|
|||
|
by adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the
|
|||
|
original author or publisher of that section if known, or else a
|
|||
|
unique number. Make the same adjustment to the section titles in
|
|||
|
the list of Invariant Sections in the license notice of the
|
|||
|
combined work.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled
|
|||
|
“History” in the various original documents, forming one section
|
|||
|
Entitled “History”; likewise combine any sections Entitled
|
|||
|
“Acknowledgements”, and any sections Entitled “Dedications”. You
|
|||
|
must delete all sections Entitled “Endorsements.”
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other
|
|||
|
documents released under this License, and replace the individual
|
|||
|
copies of this License in the various documents with a single copy
|
|||
|
that is included in the collection, provided that you follow the
|
|||
|
rules of this License for verbatim copying of each of the documents
|
|||
|
in all other respects.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
You may extract a single document from such a collection, and
|
|||
|
distribute it individually under this License, provided you insert
|
|||
|
a copy of this License into the extracted document, and follow this
|
|||
|
License in all other respects regarding verbatim copying of that
|
|||
|
document.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other
|
|||
|
separate and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a
|
|||
|
storage or distribution medium, is called an “aggregate” if the
|
|||
|
copyright resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the
|
|||
|
legal rights of the compilation’s users beyond what the individual
|
|||
|
works permit. When the Document is included in an aggregate, this
|
|||
|
License does not apply to the other works in the aggregate which
|
|||
|
are not themselves derivative works of the Document.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these
|
|||
|
copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half
|
|||
|
of the entire aggregate, the Document’s Cover Texts may be placed
|
|||
|
on covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the
|
|||
|
electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic
|
|||
|
form. Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket
|
|||
|
the whole aggregate.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
8. TRANSLATION
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may
|
|||
|
distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section
|
|||
|
4. Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special
|
|||
|
permission from their copyright holders, but you may include
|
|||
|
translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the
|
|||
|
original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a
|
|||
|
translation of this License, and all the license notices in the
|
|||
|
Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also
|
|||
|
include the original English version of this License and the
|
|||
|
original versions of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a
|
|||
|
disagreement between the translation and the original version of
|
|||
|
this License or a notice or disclaimer, the original version will
|
|||
|
prevail.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
If a section in the Document is Entitled “Acknowledgements”,
|
|||
|
“Dedications”, or “History”, the requirement (section 4) to
|
|||
|
Preserve its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the
|
|||
|
actual title.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
9. TERMINATION
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document
|
|||
|
except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt
|
|||
|
otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute it is void,
|
|||
|
and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your
|
|||
|
license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a)
|
|||
|
provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and
|
|||
|
finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the
|
|||
|
copyright holder fails to notify you of the violation by some
|
|||
|
reasonable means prior to 60 days after the cessation.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
|
|||
|
reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
|
|||
|
violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
|
|||
|
received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from
|
|||
|
that copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days
|
|||
|
after your receipt of the notice.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate
|
|||
|
the licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you
|
|||
|
under this License. If your rights have been terminated and not
|
|||
|
permanently reinstated, receipt of a copy of some or all of the
|
|||
|
same material does not give you any rights to use it.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of
|
|||
|
the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new
|
|||
|
versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
|
|||
|
differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See
|
|||
|
<http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/>.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version
|
|||
|
number. If the Document specifies that a particular numbered
|
|||
|
version of this License “or any later version” applies to it, you
|
|||
|
have the option of following the terms and conditions either of
|
|||
|
that specified version or of any later version that has been
|
|||
|
published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the
|
|||
|
Document does not specify a version number of this License, you may
|
|||
|
choose any version ever published (not as a draft) by the Free
|
|||
|
Software Foundation. If the Document specifies that a proxy can
|
|||
|
decide which future versions of this License can be used, that
|
|||
|
proxy’s public statement of acceptance of a version permanently
|
|||
|
authorizes you to choose that version for the Document.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
11. RELICENSING
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
“Massive Multiauthor Collaboration Site” (or “MMC Site”) means any
|
|||
|
World Wide Web server that publishes copyrightable works and also
|
|||
|
provides prominent facilities for anybody to edit those works. A
|
|||
|
public wiki that anybody can edit is an example of such a server.
|
|||
|
A “Massive Multiauthor Collaboration” (or “MMC”) contained in the
|
|||
|
site means any set of copyrightable works thus published on the MMC
|
|||
|
site.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
“CC-BY-SA” means the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0
|
|||
|
license published by Creative Commons Corporation, a not-for-profit
|
|||
|
corporation with a principal place of business in San Francisco,
|
|||
|
California, as well as future copyleft versions of that license
|
|||
|
published by that same organization.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
“Incorporate” means to publish or republish a Document, in whole or
|
|||
|
in part, as part of another Document.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
An MMC is “eligible for relicensing” if it is licensed under this
|
|||
|
License, and if all works that were first published under this
|
|||
|
License somewhere other than this MMC, and subsequently
|
|||
|
incorporated in whole or in part into the MMC, (1) had no cover
|
|||
|
texts or invariant sections, and (2) were thus incorporated prior
|
|||
|
to November 1, 2008.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The operator of an MMC Site may republish an MMC contained in the
|
|||
|
site under CC-BY-SA on the same site at any time before August 1,
|
|||
|
2009, provided the MMC is eligible for relicensing.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents
|
|||
|
====================================================
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of
|
|||
|
the License in the document and put the following copyright and license
|
|||
|
notices just after the title page:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Copyright (C) YEAR YOUR NAME.
|
|||
|
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
|
|||
|
under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
|
|||
|
or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
|
|||
|
with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover
|
|||
|
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU
|
|||
|
Free Documentation License''.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover
|
|||
|
Texts, replace the “with...Texts.” line with this:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with
|
|||
|
the Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts
|
|||
|
being LIST.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other
|
|||
|
combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the
|
|||
|
situation.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we
|
|||
|
recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of free
|
|||
|
software license, such as the GNU General Public License, to permit
|
|||
|
their use in free software.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
File: libc.info, Node: Concept Index, Next: Type Index, Prev: Documentation License, Up: Top
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Concept Index
|
|||
|
*************
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|