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Updated & improved language locale handling
Extracted much of the language and locale work to a seperate, focused class. Updated php set_locale usage to prioritise UTF8 usage. Added locale options for windows. Clarified what's a locale and a bookstack language string. For #3590 and maybe #3650
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@ -2,59 +2,18 @@
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namespace BookStack\Http\Middleware;
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use BookStack\Util\LanguageManager;
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use Carbon\Carbon;
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use Closure;
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use Illuminate\Http\Request;
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class Localization
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{
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/**
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* Array of right-to-left locales.
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*/
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protected $rtlLocales = ['ar', 'fa', 'he'];
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protected LanguageManager $languageManager;
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/**
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* Map of BookStack locale names to best-estimate system locale names.
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* Locales can often be found by running `locale -a` on a linux system.
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*/
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protected $localeMap = [
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'ar' => 'ar',
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'bg' => 'bg_BG',
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'bs' => 'bs_BA',
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'ca' => 'ca',
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'da' => 'da_DK',
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'de' => 'de_DE',
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'de_informal' => 'de_DE',
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'en' => 'en_GB',
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'es' => 'es_ES',
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'es_AR' => 'es_AR',
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'et' => 'et_EE',
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'eu' => 'eu_ES',
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'fa' => 'fa_IR',
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'fr' => 'fr_FR',
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'he' => 'he_IL',
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'hr' => 'hr_HR',
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'id' => 'id_ID',
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'it' => 'it_IT',
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'ja' => 'ja',
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'ko' => 'ko_KR',
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'lt' => 'lt_LT',
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'lv' => 'lv_LV',
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'nl' => 'nl_NL',
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'nb' => 'nb_NO',
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'pl' => 'pl_PL',
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'pt' => 'pt_PT',
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'pt_BR' => 'pt_BR',
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'ru' => 'ru',
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'sk' => 'sk_SK',
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'sl' => 'sl_SI',
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'sv' => 'sv_SE',
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'uk' => 'uk_UA',
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'vi' => 'vi_VN',
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'zh_CN' => 'zh_CN',
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'zh_TW' => 'zh_TW',
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'tr' => 'tr_TR',
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];
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public function __construct(LanguageManager $languageManager)
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{
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$this->languageManager = $languageManager;
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}
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/**
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* Handle an incoming request.
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@ -66,76 +25,24 @@ class Localization
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*/
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public function handle($request, Closure $next)
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{
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// Get and record the default language in the config
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$defaultLang = config('app.locale');
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config()->set('app.default_locale', $defaultLang);
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$locale = $this->getUserLocale($request, $defaultLang);
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config()->set('app.lang', str_replace('_', '-', $this->getLocaleIso($locale)));
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// Get the user's language and record that in the config for use in views
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$userLang = $this->languageManager->getUserLanguage($request, $defaultLang);
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config()->set('app.lang', str_replace('_', '-', $this->languageManager->getIsoName($userLang)));
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// Set text direction
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if (in_array($locale, $this->rtlLocales)) {
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if ($this->languageManager->isRTL($userLang)) {
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config()->set('app.rtl', true);
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}
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app()->setLocale($locale);
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Carbon::setLocale($locale);
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$this->setSystemDateLocale($locale);
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app()->setLocale($userLang);
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Carbon::setLocale($userLang);
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$this->languageManager->setPhpDateTimeLocale($userLang);
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return $next($request);
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}
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/**
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* Get the locale specifically for the currently logged in user if available.
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*/
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protected function getUserLocale(Request $request, string $default): string
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{
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try {
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$user = user();
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} catch (\Exception $exception) {
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return $default;
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}
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if ($user->isDefault() && config('app.auto_detect_locale')) {
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return $this->autoDetectLocale($request, $default);
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}
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return setting()->getUser($user, 'language', $default);
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}
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/**
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* Autodetect the visitors locale by matching locales in their headers
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* against the locales supported by BookStack.
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*/
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protected function autoDetectLocale(Request $request, string $default): string
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{
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$availableLocales = config('app.locales');
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foreach ($request->getLanguages() as $lang) {
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if (in_array($lang, $availableLocales)) {
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return $lang;
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}
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}
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return $default;
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}
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/**
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* Get the ISO version of a BookStack language name.
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*/
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public function getLocaleIso(string $locale): string
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{
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return $this->localeMap[$locale] ?? $locale;
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}
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/**
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* Set the system date locale for localized date formatting.
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* Will try both the standard locale name and the UTF8 variant.
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*/
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protected function setSystemDateLocale(string $locale)
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{
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$systemLocale = $this->getLocaleIso($locale);
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$set = setlocale(LC_TIME, $systemLocale);
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if ($set === false) {
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setlocale(LC_TIME, $systemLocale . '.utf8');
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}
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}
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}
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130
app/Util/LanguageManager.php
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130
app/Util/LanguageManager.php
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<?php
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namespace BookStack\Util;
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use Illuminate\Http\Request;
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class LanguageManager
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{
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/**
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* Array of right-to-left language options
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*/
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protected array $rtlLanguages = ['ar', 'fa', 'he'];
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/**
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* Map of BookStack language names to best-estimate ISO and windows locale names.
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* Locales can often be found by running `locale -a` on a linux system.
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* Windows locales can be found at:
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* https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/c-runtime-library/language-strings?view=msvc-170
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*
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* @var array<string, array{iso: string, windows: string}>
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*/
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protected array $localeMap = [
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'ar' => ['iso' => 'ar', 'windows' => 'Arabic'],
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'bg' => ['iso' => 'bg_BG', 'windows' => 'Bulgarian'],
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'bs' => ['iso' => 'bs_BA', 'windows' => 'Bosnian (Latin)'],
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'ca' => ['iso' => 'ca', 'windows' => 'Catalan'],
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'da' => ['iso' => 'da_DK', 'windows' => 'Danish'],
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'de' => ['iso' => 'de_DE', 'windows' => 'German'],
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'de_informal' => ['iso' => 'de_DE', 'windows' => 'German'],
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'en' => ['iso' => 'en_GB', 'windows' => 'English'],
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'es' => ['iso' => 'es_ES', 'windows' => 'Spanish'],
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'es_AR' => ['iso' => 'es_AR', 'windows' => 'Spanish'],
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'et' => ['iso' => 'et_EE', 'windows' => 'Estonian'],
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'eu' => ['iso' => 'eu_ES', 'windows' => 'Basque'],
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'fa' => ['iso' => 'fa_IR', 'windows' => 'Persian'],
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'fr' => ['iso' => 'fr_FR', 'windows' => 'French'],
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'he' => ['iso' => 'he_IL', 'windows' => 'Hebrew'],
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'hr' => ['iso' => 'hr_HR', 'windows' => 'Croatian'],
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'hu' => ['iso' => 'hu_HU', 'windows' => 'Hungarian'],
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'id' => ['iso' => 'id_ID', 'windows' => 'Indonesian'],
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'it' => ['iso' => 'it_IT', 'windows' => 'Italian'],
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'ja' => ['iso' => 'ja', 'windows' => 'Japanese'],
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'ko' => ['iso' => 'ko_KR', 'windows' => 'Korean'],
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'lt' => ['iso' => 'lt_LT', 'windows' => 'Lithuanian'],
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'lv' => ['iso' => 'lv_LV', 'windows' => 'Latvian'],
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'nl' => ['iso' => 'nl_NL', 'windows' => 'Dutch'],
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'nb' => ['iso' => 'nb_NO', 'windows' => 'Norwegian (Bokmal)'],
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'pl' => ['iso' => 'pl_PL', 'windows' => 'Polish'],
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'pt' => ['iso' => 'pt_PT', 'windows' => 'Portuguese'],
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'pt_BR' => ['iso' => 'pt_BR', 'windows' => 'Portuguese'],
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'ru' => ['iso' => 'ru', 'windows' => 'Russian'],
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'sk' => ['iso' => 'sk_SK', 'windows' => 'Slovak'],
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'sl' => ['iso' => 'sl_SI', 'windows' => 'Slovenian'],
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'sv' => ['iso' => 'sv_SE', 'windows' => 'Swedish'],
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'uk' => ['iso' => 'uk_UA', 'windows' => 'Ukrainian'],
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'vi' => ['iso' => 'vi_VN', 'windows' => 'Vietnamese'],
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'zh_CN' => ['iso' => 'zh_CN', 'windows' => 'Chinese (Simplified)'],
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'zh_TW' => ['iso' => 'zh_TW', 'windows' => 'Chinese (Traditional)'],
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'tr' => ['iso' => 'tr_TR', 'windows' => 'Turkish'],
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];
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/**
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* Get the language specifically for the currently logged-in user if available.
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*/
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public function getUserLanguage(Request $request, string $default): string
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{
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try {
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$user = user();
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} catch (\Exception $exception) {
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return $default;
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}
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if ($user->isDefault() && config('app.auto_detect_locale')) {
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return $this->autoDetectLocale($request, $default);
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}
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return setting()->getUser($user, 'language', $default);
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}
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/**
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* Check if the given BookStack language value is a right-to-left language.
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*/
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public function isRTL(string $language): bool
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{
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return in_array($language, $this->rtlLanguages);
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}
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/**
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* Autodetect the visitors locale by matching locales in their headers
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* against the locales supported by BookStack.
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*/
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protected function autoDetectLocale(Request $request, string $default): string
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{
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$availableLocales = config('app.locales');
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foreach ($request->getLanguages() as $lang) {
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if (in_array($lang, $availableLocales)) {
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return $lang;
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}
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}
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return $default;
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}
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/**
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* Get the ISO version of a BookStack language name.
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*/
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public function getIsoName(string $language): string
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{
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return $this->localeMap[$language]['iso'] ?? $language;
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}
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/**
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* Set the system date locale for localized date formatting.
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* Will try both the standard locale name and the UTF8 variant.
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*/
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public function setPhpDateTimeLocale(string $language)
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{
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$isoLang = $this->localeMap[$language]['iso'] ?? false;
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$locales = array_filter([
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$isoLang ? $isoLang . '.utf8' : false,
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$isoLang ?: false,
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$isoLang ? str_replace('_', '-', $isoLang) : false,
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$this->localeMap[$language]['windows'] ?? false,
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$language,
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]);
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setlocale(LC_TIME, ...$locales);
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}
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}
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