caddy/caddyhttp/proxy/upstream_test.go

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// Copyright 2015 Light Code Labs, LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
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package proxy
import (
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"net"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"net/url"
"reflect"
"strconv"
"strings"
"sync/atomic"
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"testing"
"time"
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"github.com/lucas-clemente/quic-go/h2quic"
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"github.com/mholt/caddy/caddyfile"
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)
func TestNewHost(t *testing.T) {
upstream := &staticUpstream{
FailTimeout: 10 * time.Second,
MaxConns: 1,
MaxFails: 1,
}
uh, err := upstream.NewHost("example.com")
if err != nil {
t.Error("Expected no error")
}
if uh.Name != "http://example.com" {
t.Error("Expected default schema to be added to Name.")
}
if uh.FailTimeout != upstream.FailTimeout {
t.Error("Expected default FailTimeout to be set.")
}
if uh.MaxConns != upstream.MaxConns {
t.Error("Expected default MaxConns to be set.")
}
if uh.CheckDown == nil {
t.Error("Expected default CheckDown to be set.")
}
if uh.CheckDown(uh) {
t.Error("Expected new host not to be down.")
}
// mark Unhealthy
uh.Unhealthy = 1
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if !uh.CheckDown(uh) {
t.Error("Expected unhealthy host to be down.")
}
// mark with Fails
uh.Unhealthy = 0
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uh.Fails = 1
if !uh.CheckDown(uh) {
t.Error("Expected failed host to be down.")
}
}
func TestHealthCheck(t *testing.T) {
upstream := &staticUpstream{
from: "",
Hosts: testPool(),
Policy: &Random{},
FailTimeout: 10 * time.Second,
MaxFails: 1,
}
upstream.healthCheck()
if upstream.Hosts[0].Down() {
t.Error("Expected first host in testpool to not fail healthcheck.")
}
if !upstream.Hosts[1].Down() {
t.Error("Expected second host in testpool to fail healthcheck.")
}
}
func TestSelect(t *testing.T) {
upstream := &staticUpstream{
from: "",
Hosts: testPool()[:3],
Policy: &Random{},
FailTimeout: 10 * time.Second,
MaxFails: 1,
}
r, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "/", nil)
upstream.Hosts[0].Unhealthy = 1
upstream.Hosts[1].Unhealthy = 1
upstream.Hosts[2].Unhealthy = 1
if h := upstream.Select(r); h != nil {
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t.Error("Expected select to return nil as all host are down")
}
upstream.Hosts[2].Unhealthy = 0
if h := upstream.Select(r); h == nil {
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t.Error("Expected select to not return nil")
}
upstream.Hosts[0].Conns = 1
upstream.Hosts[0].MaxConns = 1
upstream.Hosts[1].Conns = 1
upstream.Hosts[1].MaxConns = 1
upstream.Hosts[2].Conns = 1
upstream.Hosts[2].MaxConns = 1
if h := upstream.Select(r); h != nil {
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t.Error("Expected select to return nil as all hosts are full")
}
upstream.Hosts[2].Conns = 0
if h := upstream.Select(r); h == nil {
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t.Error("Expected select to not return nil")
}
}
func TestRegisterPolicy(t *testing.T) {
name := "custom"
customPolicy := &customPolicy{}
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RegisterPolicy(name, func(string) Policy { return customPolicy })
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if _, ok := supportedPolicies[name]; !ok {
t.Error("Expected supportedPolicies to have a custom policy.")
}
}
func TestAllowedPaths(t *testing.T) {
upstream := &staticUpstream{
from: "/proxy",
IgnoredSubPaths: []string{"/download", "/static"},
}
tests := []struct {
url string
expected bool
}{
{"/proxy", true},
{"/proxy/dl", true},
{"/proxy/download", false},
{"/proxy/download/static", false},
{"/proxy/static", false},
{"/proxy/static/download", false},
{"/proxy/something/download", true},
{"/proxy/something/static", true},
{"/proxy//static", false},
{"/proxy//static//download", false},
{"/proxy//download", false},
}
for i, test := range tests {
allowed := upstream.AllowedPath(test.url)
if test.expected != allowed {
t.Errorf("Test %d: expected %v found %v", i+1, test.expected, allowed)
}
}
}
func TestParseBlockHealthCheck(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
config string
interval string
timeout string
}{
// Test #1: Both options set correct time
{"health_check /health\n health_check_interval 10s\n health_check_timeout 20s", "10s", "20s"},
// Test #2: Health check options flipped around. Making sure health_check doesn't overwrite it
{"health_check_interval 10s\n health_check_timeout 20s\n health_check /health", "10s", "20s"},
// Test #3: No health_check options. So default.
{"health_check /health", "30s", "1m0s"},
// Test #4: Interval sets it to 15s and timeout defaults
{"health_check /health\n health_check_interval 15s", "15s", "1m0s"},
// Test #5: Timeout sets it to 15s and interval defaults
{"health_check /health\n health_check_timeout 15s", "30s", "15s"},
// Test #6: Some funky spelling to make sure it still defaults
{"health_check /health health_check_time 15s", "30s", "1m0s"},
}
for i, test := range tests {
u := staticUpstream{}
c := caddyfile.NewDispenser("Testfile", strings.NewReader(test.config))
for c.Next() {
parseBlock(&c, &u, false)
}
if u.HealthCheck.Interval.String() != test.interval {
t.Errorf(
"Test %d: HealthCheck interval not the same from config. Got %v. Expected: %v",
i+1,
u.HealthCheck.Interval,
test.interval,
)
}
if u.HealthCheck.Timeout.String() != test.timeout {
t.Errorf(
"Test %d: HealthCheck timeout not the same from config. Got %v. Expected: %v",
i+1,
u.HealthCheck.Timeout,
test.timeout,
)
}
}
}
func TestStop(t *testing.T) {
config := "proxy / %s {\n health_check /healthcheck \nhealth_check_interval %dms \n}"
tests := []struct {
name string
intervalInMilliseconds int
numHealthcheckIntervals int
}{
{
"No Healthchecks After Stop - 5ms, 1 intervals",
5,
1,
},
{
"No Healthchecks After Stop - 5ms, 2 intervals",
5,
2,
},
{
"No Healthchecks After Stop - 5ms, 3 intervals",
5,
3,
},
}
for _, test := range tests {
t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
// Set up proxy.
var counter int64
backend := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
r.Body.Close()
atomic.AddInt64(&counter, 1)
}))
defer backend.Close()
upstreams, err := NewStaticUpstreams(caddyfile.NewDispenser("Testfile", strings.NewReader(fmt.Sprintf(config, backend.URL, test.intervalInMilliseconds))), "")
if err != nil {
t.Error("Expected no error. Got:", err.Error())
}
// Give some time for healthchecks to hit the server.
time.Sleep(time.Duration(test.intervalInMilliseconds*test.numHealthcheckIntervals) * time.Millisecond)
for _, upstream := range upstreams {
if err := upstream.Stop(); err != nil {
t.Error("Expected no error stopping upstream. Got: ", err.Error())
}
}
counterValueAfterShutdown := atomic.LoadInt64(&counter)
// Give some time to see if healthchecks are still hitting the server.
time.Sleep(time.Duration(test.intervalInMilliseconds*test.numHealthcheckIntervals) * time.Millisecond)
if counterValueAfterShutdown == 0 {
t.Error("Expected healthchecks to hit test server. Got no healthchecks.")
}
counterValueAfterWaiting := atomic.LoadInt64(&counter)
if counterValueAfterWaiting != counterValueAfterShutdown {
t.Errorf("Expected no more healthchecks after shutdown. Got: %d healthchecks after shutdown", counterValueAfterWaiting-counterValueAfterShutdown)
}
})
}
}
func TestParseBlockTransparent(t *testing.T) {
// tests for transparent proxy presets
r, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "/", nil)
tests := []struct {
config string
}{
// Test #1: transparent preset
{"proxy / localhost:8080 {\n transparent \n}"},
// Test #2: transparent preset with another param
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{"proxy / localhost:8080 {\n transparent \nheader_upstream X-Test Tester \n}"},
// Test #3: transparent preset on multiple sites
{"proxy / localhost:8080 {\n transparent \n} \nproxy /api localhost:8081 { \ntransparent \n}"},
}
for i, test := range tests {
upstreams, err := NewStaticUpstreams(caddyfile.NewDispenser("Testfile", strings.NewReader(test.config)), "")
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Expected no error. Got: %s", err.Error())
}
for _, upstream := range upstreams {
headers := upstream.Select(r).UpstreamHeaders
if _, ok := headers["Host"]; !ok {
t.Errorf("Test %d: Could not find the Host header", i+1)
}
if _, ok := headers["X-Real-Ip"]; !ok {
t.Errorf("Test %d: Could not find the X-Real-Ip header", i+1)
}
if _, ok := headers["X-Forwarded-Proto"]; !ok {
t.Errorf("Test %d: Could not find the X-Forwarded-Proto header", i+1)
}
if _, ok := headers["X-Forwarded-For"]; ok {
t.Errorf("Test %d: Found unexpected X-Forwarded-For header", i+1)
}
}
}
}
func TestHealthSetUp(t *testing.T) {
// tests for insecure skip verify
tests := []struct {
config string
flag bool
}{
// Test #1: without flag
{"proxy / localhost:8080 {\n health_check / \n}", false},
// Test #2: with flag
{"proxy / localhost:8080 {\n health_check / \n insecure_skip_verify \n}", true},
}
for i, test := range tests {
upstreams, err := NewStaticUpstreams(caddyfile.NewDispenser("Testfile", strings.NewReader(test.config)), "")
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Expected no error. Got: %s", err.Error())
}
for _, upstream := range upstreams {
staticUpstream, ok := upstream.(*staticUpstream)
if !ok {
t.Errorf("Type mismatch: %#v", upstream)
continue
}
transport, ok := staticUpstream.HealthCheck.Client.Transport.(*http.Transport)
if !ok {
t.Errorf("Type mismatch: %#v", staticUpstream.HealthCheck.Client.Transport)
continue
}
if test.flag != transport.TLSClientConfig.InsecureSkipVerify {
t.Errorf("Test %d: expected transport.TLSClientCnfig.InsecureSkipVerify=%v, got %v", i, test.flag, transport.TLSClientConfig.InsecureSkipVerify)
}
}
}
}
func TestHealthCheckHost(t *testing.T) {
// tests for upstream host on health checks
tests := []struct {
config string
flag bool
host string
}{
// Test #1: without upstream header
{"proxy / localhost:8080 {\n health_check / \n}", false, "example.com"},
// Test #2: without upstream header, missing host
{"proxy / localhost:8080 {\n health_check / \n}", true, ""},
// Test #3: with upstream header (via transparent preset)
{"proxy / localhost:8080 {\n health_check / \n transparent \n}", true, "foo.example.com"},
// Test #4: with upstream header (explicit header)
{"proxy / localhost:8080 {\n health_check / \n header_upstream Host {host} \n}", true, "example.com"},
// Test #5: with upstream header, missing host
{"proxy / localhost:8080 {\n health_check / \n transparent \n}", true, ""},
}
for i, test := range tests {
upstreams, err := NewStaticUpstreams(caddyfile.NewDispenser("Testfile", strings.NewReader(test.config)), test.host)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Expected no error. Got: %s", err.Error())
}
for _, upstream := range upstreams {
staticUpstream, ok := upstream.(*staticUpstream)
if !ok {
t.Errorf("Type mismatch: %#v", upstream)
continue
}
if test.flag != (staticUpstream.HealthCheck.Host == test.host) {
t.Errorf("Test %d: expected staticUpstream.HealthCheck.Host=%v, got %v", i, test.host, staticUpstream.HealthCheck.Host)
}
}
}
}
func TestHealthCheckPort(t *testing.T) {
var counter int64
healthCounter := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
r.Body.Close()
atomic.AddInt64(&counter, 1)
}))
_, healthPort, err := net.SplitHostPort(healthCounter.Listener.Addr().String())
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
defer healthCounter.Close()
tests := []struct {
config string
}{
// Test #1: upstream with port
{"proxy / localhost:8080 {\n health_check / health_check_port " + healthPort + "\n}"},
// Test #2: upstream without port (default to 80)
{"proxy / localhost {\n health_check / health_check_port " + healthPort + "\n}"},
}
for i, test := range tests {
counterValueAtStart := atomic.LoadInt64(&counter)
upstreams, err := NewStaticUpstreams(caddyfile.NewDispenser("Testfile", strings.NewReader(test.config)), "")
if err != nil {
t.Error("Expected no error. Got:", err.Error())
}
// Give some time for healthchecks to hit the server.
time.Sleep(500 * time.Millisecond)
for _, upstream := range upstreams {
if err := upstream.Stop(); err != nil {
t.Errorf("Test %d: Expected no error stopping upstream. Got: %v", i, err.Error())
}
}
counterValueAfterShutdown := atomic.LoadInt64(&counter)
if counterValueAfterShutdown == counterValueAtStart {
t.Errorf("Test %d: Expected healthchecks to hit test server. Got no healthchecks.", i)
}
}
t.Run("valid_port", func(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
config string
}{
// Test #1: invalid port (nil)
{"proxy / localhost {\n health_check / health_check_port\n}"},
// Test #2: invalid port (string)
{"proxy / localhost {\n health_check / health_check_port abc\n}"},
// Test #3: invalid port (negative)
{"proxy / localhost {\n health_check / health_check_port -1\n}"},
}
for i, test := range tests {
_, err := NewStaticUpstreams(caddyfile.NewDispenser("Testfile", strings.NewReader(test.config)), "")
if err == nil {
t.Errorf("Test %d accepted invalid config", i)
}
}
})
}
func TestHealthCheckContentString(t *testing.T) {
server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "blablabla good blablabla")
r.Body.Close()
}))
_, port, err := net.SplitHostPort(server.Listener.Addr().String())
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
defer server.Close()
tests := []struct {
config string
shouldContain bool
}{
{"proxy / localhost:" + port +
" { health_check /testhealth " +
" health_check_contains good\n}",
true,
},
{"proxy / localhost:" + port + " {\n health_check /testhealth health_check_port " + port +
" \n health_check_contains bad\n}",
false,
},
}
for i, test := range tests {
u, err := NewStaticUpstreams(caddyfile.NewDispenser("Testfile", strings.NewReader(test.config)), "")
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Expected no error. Test %d Got: %s", i, err.Error())
}
for _, upstream := range u {
staticUpstream, ok := upstream.(*staticUpstream)
if !ok {
t.Errorf("Type mismatch: %#v", upstream)
continue
}
staticUpstream.healthCheck()
for _, host := range staticUpstream.Hosts {
if test.shouldContain && atomic.LoadInt32(&host.Unhealthy) == 0 {
// healthcheck url was hit and the required test string was found
continue
}
if !test.shouldContain && atomic.LoadInt32(&host.Unhealthy) != 0 {
// healthcheck url was hit and the required string was not found
continue
}
t.Errorf("Health check bad response")
}
upstream.Stop()
}
}
}
func TestQuicHost(t *testing.T) {
// tests for QUIC proxy
tests := []struct {
config string
flag bool
}{
// Test #1: without flag
{"proxy / quic://localhost:8080", false},
// Test #2: with flag
{"proxy / quic://localhost:8080 {\n insecure_skip_verify \n}", true},
}
for _, test := range tests {
upstreams, err := NewStaticUpstreams(caddyfile.NewDispenser("Testfile", strings.NewReader(test.config)), "")
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Expected no error. Got: %s", err.Error())
}
for _, upstream := range upstreams {
staticUpstream, ok := upstream.(*staticUpstream)
if !ok {
t.Errorf("Type mismatch: %#v", upstream)
continue
}
for _, host := range staticUpstream.Hosts {
_, ok := host.ReverseProxy.Transport.(*h2quic.RoundTripper)
if !ok {
t.Errorf("Type mismatch: %#v", host.ReverseProxy.Transport)
continue
}
}
}
}
}
func TestParseSRVBlock(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
config string
shouldErr bool
}{
{"proxy / srv://bogus.service", false},
{"proxy / srv://bogus.service:80", true},
{"proxy / srv://bogus.service srv://bogus.service.fallback", true},
{"proxy / srv://bogus.service http://bogus.service.fallback", true},
{"proxy / http://bogus.service srv://bogus.service.fallback", true},
{"proxy / srv://bogus.service bogus.service.fallback", true},
{`proxy / srv://bogus.service {
upstream srv://bogus.service
}`, true},
{"proxy / srv+https://bogus.service", false},
{"proxy / srv+https://bogus.service:80", true},
{"proxy / srv+https://bogus.service srv://bogus.service.fallback", true},
{"proxy / srv+https://bogus.service http://bogus.service.fallback", true},
{"proxy / http://bogus.service srv+https://bogus.service.fallback", true},
{"proxy / srv+https://bogus.service bogus.service.fallback", true},
{`proxy / srv+https://bogus.service {
upstream srv://bogus.service
}`, true},
{`proxy / srv+https://bogus.service {
health_check_port 96
}`, true},
}
for i, test := range tests {
_, err := NewStaticUpstreams(caddyfile.NewDispenser("Testfile", strings.NewReader(test.config)), "")
if err == nil && test.shouldErr {
t.Errorf("Case %d - Expected an error. got nothing", i)
}
if err != nil && !test.shouldErr {
t.Errorf("Case %d - Expected no error. got %s", i, err.Error())
}
}
}
type testResolver struct {
errOn string
result []*net.SRV
}
func (r testResolver) LookupSRV(ctx context.Context, _, _, service string) (string, []*net.SRV, error) {
if service == r.errOn {
return "", nil, errors.New("an error occurred")
}
return "", r.result, nil
}
func TestResolveHost(t *testing.T) {
upstream := &staticUpstream{
resolver: testResolver{
errOn: "srv://problematic.service.name",
result: []*net.SRV{
{Target: "target-1.fqdn", Port: 85, Priority: 1, Weight: 1},
{Target: "target-2.fqdn", Port: 33, Priority: 1, Weight: 1},
{Target: "target-3.fqdn", Port: 94, Priority: 1, Weight: 1},
},
},
}
tests := []struct {
host string
expect []string
isSrv bool
shouldErr bool
}{
// Static DNS records
{"http://subdomain.domain.service",
[]string{"http://subdomain.domain.service"},
false,
false},
{"https://subdomain.domain.service",
[]string{"https://subdomain.domain.service"},
false,
false},
{"http://subdomain.domain.service:76",
[]string{"http://subdomain.domain.service:76"},
false,
false},
{"https://subdomain.domain.service:65",
[]string{"https://subdomain.domain.service:65"},
false,
false},
// SRV lookups
{"srv://service.name", []string{
"http://target-1.fqdn:85",
"http://target-2.fqdn:33",
"http://target-3.fqdn:94",
}, true, false},
{"srv+https://service.name", []string{
"https://target-1.fqdn:85",
"https://target-2.fqdn:33",
"https://target-3.fqdn:94",
}, true, false},
{"srv://problematic.service.name", []string{}, true, true},
}
for i, test := range tests {
results, isSrv, err := upstream.resolveHost(test.host)
if err == nil && test.shouldErr {
t.Errorf("Test %d - expected an error, got none", i)
}
if err != nil && !test.shouldErr {
t.Errorf("Test %d - unexpected error %s", i, err.Error())
}
if test.isSrv && !isSrv {
t.Errorf("Test %d - expecting resolution to be SRV lookup but it isn't", i)
}
if isSrv && !test.isSrv {
t.Errorf("Test %d - expecting resolution to be normal lookup, got SRV", i)
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(results, test.expect) {
t.Errorf("Test %d - resolution result %#v does not match expected value %#v", i, results, test.expect)
}
}
}
func TestSRVHealthCheck(t *testing.T) {
serverURL, err := url.Parse(workableServer.URL)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Failed to parse test server URL: %s", err.Error())
}
pp, err := strconv.Atoi(serverURL.Port())
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Failed to parse test server port [%s]: %s", serverURL.Port(), err.Error())
}
port := uint16(pp)
allGoodResolver := testResolver{
result: []*net.SRV{
{Target: serverURL.Hostname(), Port: port, Priority: 1, Weight: 1},
},
}
partialFailureResolver := testResolver{
result: []*net.SRV{
{Target: serverURL.Hostname(), Port: port, Priority: 1, Weight: 1},
{Target: "target-2.fqdn", Port: 33, Priority: 1, Weight: 1},
{Target: "target-3.fqdn", Port: 94, Priority: 1, Weight: 1},
},
}
fullFailureResolver := testResolver{
result: []*net.SRV{
{Target: "target-1.fqdn", Port: 876, Priority: 1, Weight: 1},
{Target: "target-2.fqdn", Port: 33, Priority: 1, Weight: 1},
{Target: "target-3.fqdn", Port: 94, Priority: 1, Weight: 1},
},
}
resolutionErrorResolver := testResolver{
errOn: "srv://tag.service.consul",
result: []*net.SRV{},
}
upstream := &staticUpstream{
Hosts: []*UpstreamHost{
{Name: "srv://tag.service.consul"},
},
FailTimeout: 10 * time.Second,
MaxFails: 1,
}
tests := []struct {
resolver testResolver
shouldFail bool
shouldErr bool
}{
{allGoodResolver, false, false},
{partialFailureResolver, false, false},
{fullFailureResolver, true, false},
{resolutionErrorResolver, true, true},
}
for i, test := range tests {
upstream.resolver = test.resolver
upstream.healthCheck()
if upstream.Hosts[0].Down() && !test.shouldFail {
t.Errorf("Test %d - expected all healthchecks to pass, all failing", i)
}
if test.shouldFail && !upstream.Hosts[0].Down() {
t.Errorf("Test %d - expected all healthchecks to fail, all passing", i)
}
status := fmt.Sprintf("%s", upstream.Hosts[0].HealthCheckResult.Load())
if test.shouldFail && !test.shouldErr && status != "Failed" {
t.Errorf("Test %d - Expected health check result to be 'Failed', got '%s'", i, status)
}
if !test.shouldFail && status != "OK" {
t.Errorf("Test %d - Expected health check result to be 'OK', got '%s'", i, status)
}
if test.shouldErr && status != "an error occurred" {
t.Errorf("Test %d - Expected health check result to be 'an error occured', got '%s'", i, status)
}
}
}