cmd: Fix exiting with custom status code, add caddy -v (#5874)

* Simplify variables for commands

* Add --envfile support for adapt command

* Carry custom status code for commands to os.Exit()

* cmd: add `-v` and `--version` to root caddy command

* Add `--envfile` to `caddy environ`, extract flag parsing to func

---------

Co-authored-by: Mohammed Al Sahaf <msaa1990@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
Francis Lavoie 2023-10-11 11:46:18 -04:00 committed by GitHub
parent b245ecd325
commit 9c419f1e1a
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: 4AEE18F83AFDEB23
5 changed files with 167 additions and 109 deletions

1
.gitignore vendored
View File

@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ Caddyfile.*
cmd/caddy/caddy
cmd/caddy/caddy.exe
cmd/caddy/tmp/*.exe
cmd/caddy/.env
# mac specific
.DS_Store

View File

@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
package caddycmd
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
"github.com/caddyserver/caddy/v2"
)
var rootCmd = &cobra.Command{
@ -95,15 +99,22 @@ https://caddyserver.com/docs/running
// kind of annoying to have all the help text printed out if
// caddy has an error provisioning its modules, for instance...
SilenceUsage: true,
Version: onlyVersionText(),
}
const fullDocsFooter = `Full documentation is available at:
https://caddyserver.com/docs/command-line`
func init() {
rootCmd.SetVersionTemplate("{{.Version}}")
rootCmd.SetHelpTemplate(rootCmd.HelpTemplate() + "\n" + fullDocsFooter + "\n")
}
func onlyVersionText() string {
_, f := caddy.Version()
return f
}
func caddyCmdToCobra(caddyCmd Command) *cobra.Command {
cmd := &cobra.Command{
Use: caddyCmd.Name,
@ -123,7 +134,24 @@ func caddyCmdToCobra(caddyCmd Command) *cobra.Command {
// in a cobra command's RunE field.
func WrapCommandFuncForCobra(f CommandFunc) func(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
return func(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
_, err := f(Flags{cmd.Flags()})
status, err := f(Flags{cmd.Flags()})
if status > 1 {
cmd.SilenceErrors = true
return &exitError{ExitCode: status, Err: err}
}
return err
}
}
// exitError carries the exit code from CommandFunc to Main()
type exitError struct {
ExitCode int
Err error
}
func (e *exitError) Error() string {
if e.Err == nil {
return fmt.Sprintf("exiting with status %d", e.ExitCode)
}
return e.Err.Error()
}

View File

@ -42,14 +42,14 @@ import (
)
func cmdStart(fl Flags) (int, error) {
startCmdConfigFlag := fl.String("config")
startCmdConfigAdapterFlag := fl.String("adapter")
startCmdPidfileFlag := fl.String("pidfile")
startCmdWatchFlag := fl.Bool("watch")
configFlag := fl.String("config")
configAdapterFlag := fl.String("adapter")
pidfileFlag := fl.String("pidfile")
watchFlag := fl.Bool("watch")
var err error
var startCmdEnvfileFlag []string
startCmdEnvfileFlag, err = fl.GetStringSlice("envfile")
var envfileFlag []string
envfileFlag, err = fl.GetStringSlice("envfile")
if err != nil {
return caddy.ExitCodeFailedStartup,
fmt.Errorf("reading envfile flag: %v", err)
@ -74,23 +74,23 @@ func cmdStart(fl Flags) (int, error) {
// sure by giving it some random bytes and having it echo
// them back to us)
cmd := exec.Command(os.Args[0], "run", "--pingback", ln.Addr().String())
if startCmdConfigFlag != "" {
cmd.Args = append(cmd.Args, "--config", startCmdConfigFlag)
if configFlag != "" {
cmd.Args = append(cmd.Args, "--config", configFlag)
}
for _, envFile := range startCmdEnvfileFlag {
cmd.Args = append(cmd.Args, "--envfile", envFile)
for _, envfile := range envfileFlag {
cmd.Args = append(cmd.Args, "--envfile", envfile)
}
if startCmdConfigAdapterFlag != "" {
cmd.Args = append(cmd.Args, "--adapter", startCmdConfigAdapterFlag)
if configAdapterFlag != "" {
cmd.Args = append(cmd.Args, "--adapter", configAdapterFlag)
}
if startCmdWatchFlag {
if watchFlag {
cmd.Args = append(cmd.Args, "--watch")
}
if startCmdPidfileFlag != "" {
cmd.Args = append(cmd.Args, "--pidfile", startCmdPidfileFlag)
if pidfileFlag != "" {
cmd.Args = append(cmd.Args, "--pidfile", pidfileFlag)
}
stdinpipe, err := cmd.StdinPipe()
stdinPipe, err := cmd.StdinPipe()
if err != nil {
return caddy.ExitCodeFailedStartup,
fmt.Errorf("creating stdin pipe: %v", err)
@ -102,7 +102,8 @@ func cmdStart(fl Flags) (int, error) {
expect := make([]byte, 32)
_, err = rand.Read(expect)
if err != nil {
return caddy.ExitCodeFailedStartup, fmt.Errorf("generating random confirmation bytes: %v", err)
return caddy.ExitCodeFailedStartup,
fmt.Errorf("generating random confirmation bytes: %v", err)
}
// begin writing the confirmation bytes to the child's
@ -110,14 +111,15 @@ func cmdStart(fl Flags) (int, error) {
// started yet, and writing synchronously would result
// in a deadlock
go func() {
_, _ = stdinpipe.Write(expect)
stdinpipe.Close()
_, _ = stdinPipe.Write(expect)
stdinPipe.Close()
}()
// start the process
err = cmd.Start()
if err != nil {
return caddy.ExitCodeFailedStartup, fmt.Errorf("starting caddy process: %v", err)
return caddy.ExitCodeFailedStartup,
fmt.Errorf("starting caddy process: %v", err)
}
// there are two ways we know we're done: either
@ -165,47 +167,37 @@ func cmdStart(fl Flags) (int, error) {
func cmdRun(fl Flags) (int, error) {
caddy.TrapSignals()
runCmdConfigFlag := fl.String("config")
runCmdConfigAdapterFlag := fl.String("adapter")
runCmdResumeFlag := fl.Bool("resume")
runCmdPrintEnvFlag := fl.Bool("environ")
runCmdWatchFlag := fl.Bool("watch")
runCmdPidfileFlag := fl.String("pidfile")
runCmdPingbackFlag := fl.String("pingback")
var err error
var runCmdLoadEnvfileFlag []string
runCmdLoadEnvfileFlag, err = fl.GetStringSlice("envfile")
if err != nil {
return caddy.ExitCodeFailedStartup,
fmt.Errorf("reading envfile flag: %v", err)
}
configFlag := fl.String("config")
configAdapterFlag := fl.String("adapter")
resumeFlag := fl.Bool("resume")
printEnvFlag := fl.Bool("environ")
watchFlag := fl.Bool("watch")
pidfileFlag := fl.String("pidfile")
pingbackFlag := fl.String("pingback")
// load all additional envs as soon as possible
for _, envFile := range runCmdLoadEnvfileFlag {
if err := loadEnvFromFile(envFile); err != nil {
return caddy.ExitCodeFailedStartup,
fmt.Errorf("loading additional environment variables: %v", err)
}
err := handleEnvFileFlag(fl)
if err != nil {
return caddy.ExitCodeFailedStartup, err
}
// if we are supposed to print the environment, do that first
if runCmdPrintEnvFlag {
if printEnvFlag {
printEnvironment()
}
// load the config, depending on flags
var config []byte
if runCmdResumeFlag {
if resumeFlag {
config, err = os.ReadFile(caddy.ConfigAutosavePath)
if os.IsNotExist(err) {
// not a bad error; just can't resume if autosave file doesn't exist
caddy.Log().Info("no autosave file exists", zap.String("autosave_file", caddy.ConfigAutosavePath))
runCmdResumeFlag = false
resumeFlag = false
} else if err != nil {
return caddy.ExitCodeFailedStartup, err
} else {
if runCmdConfigFlag == "" {
if configFlag == "" {
caddy.Log().Info("resuming from last configuration",
zap.String("autosave_file", caddy.ConfigAutosavePath))
} else {
@ -218,19 +210,19 @@ func cmdRun(fl Flags) (int, error) {
}
// we don't use 'else' here since this value might have been changed in 'if' block; i.e. not mutually exclusive
var configFile string
if !runCmdResumeFlag {
config, configFile, err = LoadConfig(runCmdConfigFlag, runCmdConfigAdapterFlag)
if !resumeFlag {
config, configFile, err = LoadConfig(configFlag, configAdapterFlag)
if err != nil {
return caddy.ExitCodeFailedStartup, err
}
}
// create pidfile now, in case loading config takes a while (issue #5477)
if runCmdPidfileFlag != "" {
err := caddy.PIDFile(runCmdPidfileFlag)
if pidfileFlag != "" {
err := caddy.PIDFile(pidfileFlag)
if err != nil {
caddy.Log().Error("unable to write PID file",
zap.String("pidfile", runCmdPidfileFlag),
zap.String("pidfile", pidfileFlag),
zap.Error(err))
}
}
@ -244,13 +236,13 @@ func cmdRun(fl Flags) (int, error) {
// if we are to report to another process the successful start
// of the server, do so now by echoing back contents of stdin
if runCmdPingbackFlag != "" {
if pingbackFlag != "" {
confirmationBytes, err := io.ReadAll(os.Stdin)
if err != nil {
return caddy.ExitCodeFailedStartup,
fmt.Errorf("reading confirmation bytes from stdin: %v", err)
}
conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", runCmdPingbackFlag)
conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", pingbackFlag)
if err != nil {
return caddy.ExitCodeFailedStartup,
fmt.Errorf("dialing confirmation address: %v", err)
@ -259,14 +251,14 @@ func cmdRun(fl Flags) (int, error) {
_, err = conn.Write(confirmationBytes)
if err != nil {
return caddy.ExitCodeFailedStartup,
fmt.Errorf("writing confirmation bytes to %s: %v", runCmdPingbackFlag, err)
fmt.Errorf("writing confirmation bytes to %s: %v", pingbackFlag, err)
}
}
// if enabled, reload config file automatically on changes
// (this better only be used in dev!)
if runCmdWatchFlag {
go watchConfigFile(configFile, runCmdConfigAdapterFlag)
if watchFlag {
go watchConfigFile(configFile, configAdapterFlag)
}
// warn if the environment does not provide enough information about the disk
@ -292,11 +284,11 @@ func cmdRun(fl Flags) (int, error) {
}
func cmdStop(fl Flags) (int, error) {
addrFlag := fl.String("address")
addressFlag := fl.String("address")
configFlag := fl.String("config")
configAdapterFlag := fl.String("adapter")
adminAddr, err := DetermineAdminAPIAddress(addrFlag, nil, configFlag, configAdapterFlag)
adminAddr, err := DetermineAdminAPIAddress(addressFlag, nil, configFlag, configAdapterFlag)
if err != nil {
return caddy.ExitCodeFailedStartup, fmt.Errorf("couldn't determine admin API address: %v", err)
}
@ -314,7 +306,7 @@ func cmdStop(fl Flags) (int, error) {
func cmdReload(fl Flags) (int, error) {
configFlag := fl.String("config")
configAdapterFlag := fl.String("adapter")
addrFlag := fl.String("address")
addressFlag := fl.String("address")
forceFlag := fl.Bool("force")
// get the config in caddy's native format
@ -326,7 +318,7 @@ func cmdReload(fl Flags) (int, error) {
return caddy.ExitCodeFailedStartup, fmt.Errorf("no config file to load")
}
adminAddr, err := DetermineAdminAPIAddress(addrFlag, config, configFlag, configAdapterFlag)
adminAddr, err := DetermineAdminAPIAddress(addressFlag, config, configFlag, configAdapterFlag)
if err != nil {
return caddy.ExitCodeFailedStartup, fmt.Errorf("couldn't determine admin API address: %v", err)
}
@ -428,48 +420,60 @@ func cmdListModules(fl Flags) (int, error) {
return caddy.ExitCodeSuccess, nil
}
func cmdEnviron(_ Flags) (int, error) {
func cmdEnviron(fl Flags) (int, error) {
// load all additional envs as soon as possible
err := handleEnvFileFlag(fl)
if err != nil {
return caddy.ExitCodeFailedStartup, err
}
printEnvironment()
return caddy.ExitCodeSuccess, nil
}
func cmdAdaptConfig(fl Flags) (int, error) {
adaptCmdInputFlag := fl.String("config")
adaptCmdAdapterFlag := fl.String("adapter")
adaptCmdPrettyFlag := fl.Bool("pretty")
adaptCmdValidateFlag := fl.Bool("validate")
inputFlag := fl.String("config")
adapterFlag := fl.String("adapter")
prettyFlag := fl.Bool("pretty")
validateFlag := fl.Bool("validate")
var err error
adaptCmdInputFlag, err = configFileWithRespectToDefault(caddy.Log(), adaptCmdInputFlag)
inputFlag, err = configFileWithRespectToDefault(caddy.Log(), inputFlag)
if err != nil {
return caddy.ExitCodeFailedStartup, err
}
if adaptCmdAdapterFlag == "" {
// load all additional envs as soon as possible
err = handleEnvFileFlag(fl)
if err != nil {
return caddy.ExitCodeFailedStartup, err
}
if adapterFlag == "" {
return caddy.ExitCodeFailedStartup,
fmt.Errorf("adapter name is required (use --adapt flag or leave unspecified for default)")
}
cfgAdapter := caddyconfig.GetAdapter(adaptCmdAdapterFlag)
cfgAdapter := caddyconfig.GetAdapter(adapterFlag)
if cfgAdapter == nil {
return caddy.ExitCodeFailedStartup,
fmt.Errorf("unrecognized config adapter: %s", adaptCmdAdapterFlag)
fmt.Errorf("unrecognized config adapter: %s", adapterFlag)
}
input, err := os.ReadFile(adaptCmdInputFlag)
input, err := os.ReadFile(inputFlag)
if err != nil {
return caddy.ExitCodeFailedStartup,
fmt.Errorf("reading input file: %v", err)
}
opts := map[string]any{"filename": adaptCmdInputFlag}
opts := map[string]any{"filename": inputFlag}
adaptedConfig, warnings, err := cfgAdapter.Adapt(input, opts)
if err != nil {
return caddy.ExitCodeFailedStartup, err
}
if adaptCmdPrettyFlag {
if prettyFlag {
var prettyBuf bytes.Buffer
err = json.Indent(&prettyBuf, adaptedConfig, "", "\t")
if err != nil {
@ -487,13 +491,13 @@ func cmdAdaptConfig(fl Flags) (int, error) {
if warn.Directive != "" {
msg = fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", warn.Directive, warn.Message)
}
caddy.Log().Named(adaptCmdAdapterFlag).Warn(msg,
caddy.Log().Named(adapterFlag).Warn(msg,
zap.String("file", warn.File),
zap.Int("line", warn.Line))
}
// validate output if requested
if adaptCmdValidateFlag {
if validateFlag {
var cfg *caddy.Config
err = caddy.StrictUnmarshalJSON(adaptedConfig, &cfg)
if err != nil {
@ -509,36 +513,26 @@ func cmdAdaptConfig(fl Flags) (int, error) {
}
func cmdValidateConfig(fl Flags) (int, error) {
validateCmdConfigFlag := fl.String("config")
validateCmdAdapterFlag := fl.String("adapter")
var err error
var runCmdLoadEnvfileFlag []string
runCmdLoadEnvfileFlag, err = fl.GetStringSlice("envfile")
if err != nil {
return caddy.ExitCodeFailedStartup,
fmt.Errorf("reading envfile flag: %v", err)
}
configFlag := fl.String("config")
adapterFlag := fl.String("adapter")
// load all additional envs as soon as possible
for _, envFile := range runCmdLoadEnvfileFlag {
if err := loadEnvFromFile(envFile); err != nil {
return caddy.ExitCodeFailedStartup,
fmt.Errorf("loading additional environment variables: %v", err)
}
}
// use default config and ensure a config file is specified
validateCmdConfigFlag, err = configFileWithRespectToDefault(caddy.Log(), validateCmdConfigFlag)
err := handleEnvFileFlag(fl)
if err != nil {
return caddy.ExitCodeFailedStartup, err
}
if validateCmdConfigFlag == "" {
// use default config and ensure a config file is specified
configFlag, err = configFileWithRespectToDefault(caddy.Log(), configFlag)
if err != nil {
return caddy.ExitCodeFailedStartup, err
}
if configFlag == "" {
return caddy.ExitCodeFailedStartup,
fmt.Errorf("input file required when there is no Caddyfile in current directory (use --config flag)")
}
input, _, err := LoadConfig(validateCmdConfigFlag, validateCmdAdapterFlag)
input, _, err := LoadConfig(configFlag, adapterFlag)
if err != nil {
return caddy.ExitCodeFailedStartup, err
}
@ -561,13 +555,13 @@ func cmdValidateConfig(fl Flags) (int, error) {
}
func cmdFmt(fl Flags) (int, error) {
formatCmdConfigFile := fl.Arg(0)
if formatCmdConfigFile == "" {
formatCmdConfigFile = "Caddyfile"
configFile := fl.Arg(0)
if configFile == "" {
configFile = "Caddyfile"
}
// as a special case, read from stdin if the file name is "-"
if formatCmdConfigFile == "-" {
if configFile == "-" {
input, err := io.ReadAll(os.Stdin)
if err != nil {
return caddy.ExitCodeFailedStartup,
@ -577,7 +571,7 @@ func cmdFmt(fl Flags) (int, error) {
return caddy.ExitCodeSuccess, nil
}
input, err := os.ReadFile(formatCmdConfigFile)
input, err := os.ReadFile(configFile)
if err != nil {
return caddy.ExitCodeFailedStartup,
fmt.Errorf("reading input file: %v", err)
@ -586,7 +580,7 @@ func cmdFmt(fl Flags) (int, error) {
output := caddyfile.Format(input)
if fl.Bool("overwrite") {
if err := os.WriteFile(formatCmdConfigFile, output, 0o600); err != nil {
if err := os.WriteFile(configFile, output, 0o600); err != nil {
return caddy.ExitCodeFailedStartup, fmt.Errorf("overwriting formatted file: %v", err)
}
return caddy.ExitCodeSuccess, nil
@ -610,7 +604,7 @@ func cmdFmt(fl Flags) (int, error) {
fmt.Print(string(output))
}
if warning, diff := caddyfile.FormattingDifference(formatCmdConfigFile, input); diff {
if warning, diff := caddyfile.FormattingDifference(configFile, input); diff {
return caddy.ExitCodeFailedStartup, fmt.Errorf(`%s:%d: Caddyfile input is not formatted; Tip: use '--overwrite' to update your Caddyfile in-place instead of previewing it. Consult '--help' for more options`,
warning.File,
warning.Line,
@ -620,6 +614,25 @@ func cmdFmt(fl Flags) (int, error) {
return caddy.ExitCodeSuccess, nil
}
// handleEnvFileFlag loads the environment variables from the given --envfile
// flag if specified. This should be called as early in the command function.
func handleEnvFileFlag(fl Flags) error {
var err error
var envfileFlag []string
envfileFlag, err = fl.GetStringSlice("envfile")
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("reading envfile flag: %v", err)
}
for _, envfile := range envfileFlag {
if err := loadEnvFromFile(envfile); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("loading additional environment variables: %v", err)
}
}
return nil
}
// AdminAPIRequest makes an API request according to the CLI flags given,
// with the given HTTP method and request URI. If body is non-nil, it will
// be assumed to be Content-Type application/json. The caller should close

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@ -94,8 +94,8 @@ func init() {
Starts the Caddy process, optionally bootstrapped with an initial config file.
This command unblocks after the server starts running or fails to run.
If --envfile is specified, an environment file with environment variables in
the KEY=VALUE format will be loaded into the Caddy process.
If --envfile is specified, an environment file with environment variables
in the KEY=VALUE format will be loaded into the Caddy process.
On Windows, the spawned child process will remain attached to the terminal, so
closing the window will forcefully stop Caddy; to avoid forgetting this, try
@ -133,8 +133,8 @@ As a special case, if the current working directory has a file called
that file will be loaded and used to configure Caddy, even without any command
line flags.
If --envfile is specified, an environment file with environment variables in
the KEY=VALUE format will be loaded into the Caddy process.
If --envfile is specified, an environment file with environment variables
in the KEY=VALUE format will be loaded into the Caddy process.
If --environ is specified, the environment as seen by the Caddy process will
be printed before starting. This is the same as the environ command but does
@ -240,6 +240,7 @@ documentation: https://go.dev/doc/modules/version-numbers
RegisterCommand(Command{
Name: "environ",
Usage: "[--envfile <path>]",
Short: "Prints the environment",
Long: `
Prints the environment as seen by this Caddy process.
@ -249,6 +250,9 @@ configuration uses environment variables (e.g. "{env.VARIABLE}") then
this command can be useful for verifying that the variables will have
the values you expect in your config.
If --envfile is specified, an environment file with environment variables
in the KEY=VALUE format will be loaded into the Caddy process.
Note that environments may be different depending on how you run Caddy.
Environments for Caddy instances started by service managers such as
systemd are often different than the environment inherited from your
@ -259,12 +263,15 @@ by adding the "--environ" flag.
Environments may contain sensitive data.
`,
Func: cmdEnviron,
CobraFunc: func(cmd *cobra.Command) {
cmd.Flags().StringSliceP("envfile", "", []string{}, "Environment file(s) to load")
cmd.RunE = WrapCommandFuncForCobra(cmdEnviron)
},
})
RegisterCommand(Command{
Name: "adapt",
Usage: "--config <path> [--adapter <name>] [--pretty] [--validate]",
Usage: "--config <path> [--adapter <name>] [--pretty] [--validate] [--envfile <path>]",
Short: "Adapts a configuration to Caddy's native JSON",
Long: `
Adapts a configuration to Caddy's native JSON format and writes the
@ -276,12 +283,16 @@ for human readability.
If --validate is used, the adapted config will be checked for validity.
If the config is invalid, an error will be printed to stderr and a non-
zero exit status will be returned.
If --envfile is specified, an environment file with environment variables
in the KEY=VALUE format will be loaded into the Caddy process.
`,
CobraFunc: func(cmd *cobra.Command) {
cmd.Flags().StringP("config", "c", "", "Configuration file to adapt (required)")
cmd.Flags().StringP("adapter", "a", "caddyfile", "Name of config adapter")
cmd.Flags().BoolP("pretty", "p", false, "Format the output for human readability")
cmd.Flags().BoolP("validate", "", false, "Validate the output")
cmd.Flags().StringSliceP("envfile", "", []string{}, "Environment file(s) to load")
cmd.RunE = WrapCommandFuncForCobra(cmdAdaptConfig)
},
})
@ -295,8 +306,8 @@ Loads and provisions the provided config, but does not start running it.
This reveals any errors with the configuration through the loading and
provisioning stages.
If --envfile is specified, an environment file with environment variables in
the KEY=VALUE format will be loaded into the Caddy process.
If --envfile is specified, an environment file with environment variables
in the KEY=VALUE format will be loaded into the Caddy process.
`,
CobraFunc: func(cmd *cobra.Command) {
cmd.Flags().StringP("config", "c", "", "Input configuration file")

View File

@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ package caddycmd
import (
"bufio"
"bytes"
"errors"
"flag"
"fmt"
"io"
@ -63,6 +64,10 @@ func Main() {
}
if err := rootCmd.Execute(); err != nil {
var exitError *exitError
if errors.As(err, &exitError) {
os.Exit(exitError.ExitCode)
}
os.Exit(1)
}
}