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caddyhttp: Optionally use forwarded IP for remote_ip matcher
The remote_ip matcher was reading the X-Forwarded-For header by default, but this behavior was not documented in anything that was released. This is also a less secure default, as it is trivially easy to spoof request headers. Reading IPs from that header should be optional, and it should not be the default. This is technically a breaking change, but anyone relying on the undocumented behavior was just doing so by coincidence/luck up to this point since it was never in any released documentation. We'll still add a mention in the release notes about this.
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@ -105,12 +105,16 @@ type (
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MatchProtocol string
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// MatchRemoteIP matches requests by client IP (or CIDR range).
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// If the X-Forwarded-For header is set, the first IP in that list
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// is used as the reference IP; otherwise, the remote IP of the
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// connection is the reference.
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MatchRemoteIP struct {
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// The IPs or CIDR ranges to match.
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Ranges []string `json:"ranges,omitempty"`
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// If true, prefer the first IP in the request's X-Forwarded-For
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// header, if present, rather than the immediate peer's IP, as
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// the reference IP against which to match. Note that it is easy
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// to spoof request headers. Default: false
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Forwarded bool `json:"forwarded,omitempty"`
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cidrs []*net.IPNet
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logger *zap.Logger
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}
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@ -795,7 +799,16 @@ func (MatchRemoteIP) CaddyModule() caddy.ModuleInfo {
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// UnmarshalCaddyfile implements caddyfile.Unmarshaler.
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func (m *MatchRemoteIP) UnmarshalCaddyfile(d *caddyfile.Dispenser) error {
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for d.Next() {
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m.Ranges = append(m.Ranges, d.RemainingArgs()...)
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for d.NextArg() {
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if d.Val() == "forwarded" {
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if len(m.Ranges) > 0 {
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return d.Err("if used, 'forwarded' must be first argument")
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}
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m.Forwarded = true
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continue
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}
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m.Ranges = append(m.Ranges, d.Val())
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}
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if d.NextBlock(0) {
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return d.Err("malformed remote_ip matcher: blocks are not supported")
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}
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@ -829,24 +842,20 @@ func (m *MatchRemoteIP) Provision(ctx caddy.Context) error {
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}
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func (m MatchRemoteIP) getClientIP(r *http.Request) (net.IP, error) {
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var remote string
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if fwdFor := r.Header.Get("X-Forwarded-For"); fwdFor != "" {
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remote = strings.TrimSpace(strings.Split(fwdFor, ",")[0])
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remote := r.RemoteAddr
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if m.Forwarded {
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if fwdFor := r.Header.Get("X-Forwarded-For"); fwdFor != "" {
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remote = strings.TrimSpace(strings.Split(fwdFor, ",")[0])
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}
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}
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if remote == "" {
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remote = r.RemoteAddr
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}
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ipStr, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(remote)
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if err != nil {
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ipStr = remote // OK; probably didn't have a port
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}
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ip := net.ParseIP(ipStr)
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if ip == nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid client IP address: %s", ipStr)
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}
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return ip, nil
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}
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