* httpserver/all: Clean up and standardize request URL handling
The HTTP server now always creates a context value on the request which
is a copy of the request's URL struct. It should not be modified by
middlewares, but it is safe to get the value out of the request and make
changes to it locally-scoped. Thus, the value in the context always
stores the original request URL information as it was received. Any
rewrites that happen will be to the request's URL field directly.
The HTTP server no longer cleans /sanitizes the request URL. It made too
many strong assumptions and ended up making a lot of middleware more
complicated, including upstream proxying (and fastcgi). To alleviate
this complexity, we no longer change the request URL. Middlewares are
responsible to access the disk safely by using http.Dir or, if not
actually opening files, they can use httpserver.SafePath().
I'm hoping this will address issues with #1624, #1584, #1582, and others.
* staticfiles: Fix test on Windows
@abiosoft: I still can't figure out exactly what this is for. 😅
* Use (potentially) changed URL for browse redirects, as before
* Use filepath.ToSlash, clean up a couple proxy test cases
* Oops, fix variable name
* add support for listener middleware
* add proxyprotocol directive
* make caddy.Listener interface required
* Remove tcpKeepAliveListener wrapper from Serve()
This is now done in the Listen() function, along with other potential middleware.
* Use RequestURI when redirecting to canonical path.
Caddy may trim a request's URL path when it starts with the path that's
associated with the virtual host. This change uses the path from the request's
RequestURI when performing a redirect.
Fix issue #1327.
* Rename redirurl to redirURL.
* Redirect to the full URL.
The scheme and host from the virtual host's site configuration is used
in order to redirect to the full URL.
* Add comment and remove redundant check.
* Store the original URL path in request context.
By storing the original URL path as a value in the request context,
middlewares can access both it and the sanitized path. The default
default FileServer handler will use the original URL on redirects.
* Replace contextKey type with CtxKey.
In addition to moving the CtxKey definition to the caddy package, this
change updates the CtxKey references in the httpserver, fastcgi, and
basicauth packages.
* httpserver: Fix reference to CtxKey
Timeouts are important for mitigating slowloris, yes. But after a number
of complaints and seeing that default timeouts are a sore point of
confusion, we're disabling them now. However, the code that sets
default timeouts remains intact; the defaults are just the zero value.
While Caddy aims to be secure by default, Caddy also aims to serve a
worldwide audience. Even my own internet here in Utah is poor at times,
with bad WiFi signal, causing some connections to take over 10s to
be established. Many use the Internet while commuting on slower
connection speeds. Latency across country borders is another concern.
As such, disabling default timeouts will serve a greater population of
users than enabling them, as slowloris is easy to mitigate and does
not seem to be reported often (I've only seen it once). It's also very
difficult sometimes to distinguish slowloris from genuine slow networks.
That decision is best left to the site owner for now.
* tls: Refactor TLS config innards with a few minor syntax changes
muststaple -> must_staple
"http2 off" -> "alpn" with list of ALPN values
* Fix typo
* Fix QUIC handler
* Inline struct field assignments
* WIP: Implement HTTPS interception detection by Durumeric, et. al.
Special thanks to @FiloSottile for guidance with the custom listener.
* Add {{.IsMITM}} context action and {mitm} placeholder
* Improve MITM detection heuristics for Firefox and Edge
* Add tests for MITM detection heuristics
* Improve Safari heuristics for interception detection
* Read ClientHello during first Read() instead of during Accept()
As far as I can tell, reading the ClientHello during Accept() prevents
new connections from being accepted during the read. Since Read() should
be called in its own goroutine, this keeps Accept() non-blocking.
* Clean up MITM detection handler; make possible to close connection
* Use standard lib cipher suite values when possible
* Improve Edge heuristics and test cases
* Refactor MITM checking logic; add some debug statements for now
* Fix bug in MITM heuristic tests and actual heuristic code
* Fix gofmt
* Remove debug statements; preparing for merge
* Added path cleanup functions with masking to preserve certain patterns + unit tests, #1298
* Use custom PathClean function instead of path.Clean to apply masks to preserve protocol separator in the path
* Indentation corrected in the test data map to pass the lint
* Fixing ineffassign of a temporary string variable
* Improved variable naming and documentation
* Improved variable naming
* Added benchmarks and improved variable naming in tests
* Removed unnecessary value capture when iterating over a map for keys
* A typo correction
* Allow for UDP servers
Extend the Server interface with ServePacket and ListenPacket - this is
in the same vein as the net package.
Plumb the packetconn through the start and restart phases.
Rename RestartPair to RestartTriple as it now also contains a Packet.
Not that these can now be nil, so we need to check for that when
restarting.
* Update the documentation
These changes span work from the last ~4 months in an effort to make
Caddy more extensible, reduce the coupling between its components, and
lay a more robust foundation of code going forward into 1.0. A bunch of
new features have been added, too, with even higher future potential.
The most significant design change is an overall inversion of
dependencies. Instead of the caddy package knowing about the server
and the notion of middleware and config, the caddy package exposes an
interface that other components plug into. This does introduce more
indirection when reading the code, but every piece is very modular and
pluggable. Even the HTTP server is pluggable.
The caddy package has been moved to the top level, and main has been
pushed into a subfolder called caddy. The actual logic of the main
file has been pushed even further into caddy/caddymain/run.go so that
custom builds of Caddy can be 'go get'able.
The HTTPS logic was surgically separated into two parts to divide the
TLS-specific code and the HTTPS-specific code. The caddytls package can
now be used by any type of server that needs TLS, not just HTTP. I also
added the ability to customize nearly every aspect of TLS at the site
level rather than all sites sharing the same TLS configuration. Not all
of this flexibility is exposed in the Caddyfile yet, but it may be in
the future. Caddy can also generate self-signed certificates in memory
for the convenience of a developer working on localhost who wants HTTPS.
And Caddy now supports the DNS challenge, assuming at least one DNS
provider is plugged in.
Dozens, if not hundreds, of other minor changes swept through the code
base as I literally started from an empty main function, copying over
functions or files as needed, then adjusting them to fit in the new
design. Most tests have been restored and adapted to the new API,
but more work is needed there.
A lot of what was "impossible" before is now possible, or can be made
possible with minimal disruption of the code. For example, it's fairly
easy to make plugins hook into another part of the code via callbacks.
Plugins can do more than just be directives; we now have plugins that
customize how the Caddyfile is loaded (useful when you need to get your
configuration from a remote store).
Site addresses no longer need be just a host and port. They can have a
path, allowing you to scope a configuration to a specific path. There is
no inheretance, however; each site configuration is distinct.
Thanks to amazing work by Lucas Clemente, this commit adds experimental
QUIC support. Turn it on using the -quic flag; your browser may have
to be configured to enable it.
Almost everything is here, but you will notice that most of the middle-
ware are missing. After those are transferred over, we'll be ready for
beta tests.
I'm very excited to get this out. Thanks for everyone's help and
patience these last few months. I hope you like it!!
