* implement default values for header directive
closes#3804
* remove `set_default` header op and rely on "require" handler instead
This has the following advantages over the previous attempt:
- It does not introduce a new operation for headers, but rather nicely
extends over an existing feature in the header handler.
- It removes the need to specify the header as "deferred" because it is
already implicitely deferred by the use of the require handler. This
should be less confusing to the user.
* add integration test for header directive in caddyfile
* bubble up errors when parsing caddyfile header directive
* don't export unnecessarily and don't canonicalize headers unnecessarily
* fix response headers not passed in blocks
* caddyfile: fix clash when using default header in block
Each header is now set in a separate handler so that it doesn't clash
with other headers set/added/deleted in the same block.
* caddyhttp: New idle_timeout default of 5m
* reverseproxy: fix random hangs on http/2 requests with server push (#3875)
see https://github.com/golang/go/issues/42534
* Refactor and cleanup with improvements
* More specific link
Co-authored-by: Matthew Holt <mholt@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Денис Телюх <telyukh.denis@gmail.com>
* reverseproxy: Fix dial placeholders, SRV, active health checks
Supercedes #3776
Partially reverts or updates #3756, #3693, and #3695
* reverseproxy: add integration tests
Co-authored-by: Mohammed Al Sahaf <msaa1990@gmail.com>
* reverseproxy: fix breakage in handling SRV lookup introduced by 3695
* reverseproxy: validate against incompatible config options with lookup_srv
* reverseproxy: add integration test cases for validations involving lookup_srv
* reverseproxy: clarify the reason for skipping an iteration
* grammar.. Oxford comma
Co-authored-by: Francis Lavoie <lavofr@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Francis Lavoie <lavofr@gmail.com>
Fixes#3753
* reverseproxy: construct active health-check transport from scratch (Fixes#3691)
* reverseproxy: do upstream health-check on the correct alternative port
* reverseproxy: add integration test for health-check on alternative port
* reverseproxy: put back the custom transport for health-check http client
* reverseproxy: cleanup health-check integration test
* reverseproxy: fix health-check of unix socket upstreams
* reverseproxy: skip unix socket tests on Windows
* tabs > spaces
Co-authored-by: Francis Lavoie <lavofr@gmail.com>
* make the linter (and @francislavoie) happy
Co-authored-by: Francis Lavoie <lavofr@gmail.com>
* One more lint fix
Co-authored-by: Francis Lavoie <lavofr@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Francis Lavoie <lavofr@gmail.com>
* ci: Try Go 1.15 RC1 out of curiosity
* Go 1.15 was released; let's try it
* Update to latest quic-go
* Attempt at fixing broken test
Co-authored-by: Matthew Holt <mholt@users.noreply.github.com>
* reverse proxy: Support more h2 stream scenarios (#3556)
* reverse proxy: add integration test for better h2 stream (#3556)
* reverse proxy: adjust comments as francislavoie suggests
* link to issue #3556 in the comments
* reverse proxy: add support for custom resolver
* reverse proxy: don't pollute the global resolver with bootstrap resolver setup
* Improve documentation of reverseproxy.UpstreamResolver fields
Co-authored-by: Matt Holt <mholt@users.noreply.github.com>
* reverse proxy: clarify the name resolution conventions of upstream resolvers and bootstrap resolver
* remove support for bootstraper of resolver
* godoc and code-style changes
Co-authored-by: Matt Holt <mholt@users.noreply.github.com>
We already restore them within the retry loop, but after successful
proxy we didn't reset them, so as handlers bubble back up, they would
see the values used for proxying.
Thanks to @ziddey for identifying the cause.
* reverseproxy: Fix Caddyfile parsing for empty non-http transports
* Update modules/caddyhttp/reverseproxy/caddyfile.go
Co-authored-by: Matt Holt <mholt@users.noreply.github.com>
* Rename empty transport test
Co-authored-by: Matt Holt <mholt@users.noreply.github.com>
In commit f2ce81c, support for multiple path splitters was added. The
type of SplitPath changed from string to []string, and splitPos was
changed to loop through all values in SplitPath.
Before that commit, if SplitPath was empty, strings.Index returned 0 and
PATH_INFO was set correctly in buildEnv.
Currently, however, splitPos returns -1 for empty values of SplitPath,
behaving as if a split position could not be found at all. PATH_INFO is
then never set in buildEnv and remains empty.
Restore the old behaviour by explicitly checking whether SplitPath is
empty and returning 0 in splitPos.
Closes#3490
Correct behavior is not well defined because this is a non-standard
header field. This could be a "hop-by-hop" field much like
X-Forwarded-For is, but even our X-Forwarded-For implementation
preserves prior entries. Or, it could be best to preserve the original
value from the first hop, representing the protocol as facing the
client.
Let's try it the other way for a bit and see how it goes.
See https://caddy.community/t/caddy2-w-wordpress-behind-nginx-reverse-proxy/8174/3?u=matt
* fastcgi: Add new php_fastcgi subdirectives to override the shortcut
* fastcgi: Support "index off" to disable redir and try_files
* fastcgi: Remove whitespace to satisfy linter
* fastcgi: Run gofmt
* fastcgi: Make a new dispenser instead of using rewind
* fastcgi: Some fmt
* fastcgi: Add a couple adapt tests
* fastcgi: Clean up for loops
* fastcgi: Move adapt tests to separate files
* caddy: Add support for `d` duration unit
* Improvements to ParseDuration; add unit tests
Co-authored-by: Matthew Holt <mholt@users.noreply.github.com>
An upstream like https://localhost:80 is still forbidden, but an addr of
localhost:80 can be used while explicitly enabling TLS as an override;
we just don't allow the implicit behavior to be ambiguous.
* pki: Initial commit of embedded ACME server (#3021)
* reverseproxy: Support auto-managed TLS client certificates (#3021)
* A little cleanup after today's review session
* reverse_proxy: Initial attempt at H2C transport/client support (#3218)
I have not tested this yet
* Experimentally enabling H2C server support (closes#3227)
See also #3218
I have not tested this
* reverseproxy: Clean up H2C transport a bit
* caddyhttp: Update godoc for h2c server; clarify experimental status
* caddyhttp: Fix trailers when recording responses (fixes#3236)
* caddyhttp: Tweak h2c config settings and docs
Moving to https://github.com/caddyserver/circuitbreaker
Nobody was using it anyway -- it works well, but something got fumbled
in a refactoring *months* ago. Turns out that we forgot the interface
guards AND botched a method name (my bad) - Ok() should have been OK().
So it would always have thrown a runtime panic if it tried to be loaded.
The module itself works well, but obviously nobody used it because
nobody reported the error. Fixing this while we move it to the new repo.
Removing this removes the last Bazaar/Launchpad dependency (I think).
* matcher: Add `split_path` option to file matcher; used in php_fastcgi
* matcher: Skip try_files split if not the final part of the filename
* matcher: Add MatchFile tests
* matcher: Clarify SplitPath godoc
Either Dial or LookupSRV will be set, but if we rely on Dial always
being set, we could run into bugs.
Note: Health checks don't support SRV upstreams.
Adds `Alt-Svc` to the list of headers that get removed when proxying
to a backend.
This fixes the issue of having the contents of the Alt-Svc header
duplicated when proxying to another Caddy server.
* pki: Initial commit of PKI app (WIP) (see #2502 and #3021)
* pki: Ability to use root/intermediates, and sign with root
* pki: Fix benign misnamings left over from copy+paste
* pki: Only install root if not already trusted
* Make HTTPS port the default; all names use auto-HTTPS; bug fixes
* Fix build - what happened to our CI tests??
* Fix go.mod
This is a breaking change primarily in two areas:
- Storage paths for certificates have changed
- Slight changes to JSON config parameters
Huge improvements in this commit, to be detailed more in
the release notes.
The upcoming PKI app will be powered by Smallstep libraries.
This makes it more convenient to configure quick proxies that use HTTPS
but also introduces a lot of logical complexity. We have to do a lot of
verification for consistency and errors.
Path and query string is not supported (i.e. no rewriting).
Scheme and port can be inferred from each other if HTTP(S)/80/443.
If omitted, defaults to HTTP.
Any explicit transport config must be consistent with the upstream
schemes, and the upstream schemes must all match too.
But, this change allows a config that used to require this:
reverse_proxy example.com:443 {
transport http {
tls
}
}
to be reduced to this:
reverse_proxy https://example.com
which is really nice syntactic sugar (and is reminiscent of Caddy 1).
* v2: add documentation for circuit breaker config and "random selection" load balancing policy
* v2: rename circuit breaker config inline key from `type` to `breaker` to avoid json key clash between the `circuit_breaker` type and the `type` field of the generic circuit breaker Config struct used by circuit breaking implementations
* v2: restore the circuit breaker inline key to `type` and rename the name circuit breaker config field from `Type` to `Factor`
The fix that was initially put forth in #2971 was good, but only for
up to one layer of nesting. The real problem was that we forgot to
increment nesting when already inside a block if we saw another open
curly brace that opens another block (dispenser.go L157-158).
The new 'handle' directive allows HTTP Caddyfiles to be designed more
like nginx location blocks if the user prefers. Inside a handle block,
directives are still ordered just like they are outside of them, but
handler blocks at a given level of nesting are mutually exclusive.
This work benefitted from some refactoring and cleanup.
Previously, all matchers in a route would be evaluated before any
handlers were executed, and a composite route of the matching routes
would be created. This made rewrites especially tricky, since the only
way to defer later matchers' evaluation was to wrap them in a subroute,
or to invoke a "rehandle" which often caused bugs.
Instead, this new sequential design evaluates each route's matchers then
its handlers in lock-step; matcher-handlers-matcher-handlers...
If the first matching route consists of a rewrite, then the second route
will be evaluated against the rewritten request, rather than the original
one, and so on.
This should do away with any need for rehandling.
I've also taken this opportunity to avoid adding new values to the
request context in the handler chain, as this creates a copy of the
Request struct, which may possibly lead to bugs like it has in the past
(see PR #1542, PR #1481, and maybe issue #2463). We now add all the
expected context values in the top-level handler at the server, then
any new values can be added to the variable table via the VarsCtxKey
context key, or just the GetVar/SetVar functions. In particular, we are
using this facility to convey dial information in the reverse proxy.
Had to be careful in one place as the middleware compilation logic has
changed, and moved a bit. We no longer compile a middleware chain per-
request; instead, we can compile it at provision-time, and defer only the
evaluation of matchers to request-time, which should slightly improve
performance. Doing this, however, we take advantage of multiple function
closures, and we also changed the use of HandlerFunc (function pointer)
to Handler (interface)... this led to a situation where, if we aren't
careful, allows one request routed a certain way to permanently change
the "next" handler for all/most other requests! We avoid this by making
a copy of the interface value (which is a lightweight pointer copy) and
using exclusively that within our wrapped handlers. This way, the
original stack frame is preserved in a "read-only" fashion. The comments
in the code describe this phenomenon.
This may very well be a breaking change for some configurations, however
I do not expect it to impact many people. I will make it clear in the
release notes that this change has occurred.
Allows specifying ca certs with by filename in
`reverse_proxy.transport`.
Example
```
reverse_proxy /api api:443 {
transport http {
tls
tls_trusted_ca_certs certs/rootCA.pem
}
}
```
This commit goes a long way toward making automated documentation of
Caddy config and Caddy modules possible. It's a broad, sweeping change,
but mostly internal. It allows us to automatically generate docs for all
Caddy modules (including future third-party ones) and make them viewable
on a web page; it also doubles as godoc comments.
As such, this commit makes significant progress in migrating the docs
from our temporary wiki page toward our new website which is still under
construction.
With this change, all host modules will use ctx.LoadModule() and pass in
both the struct pointer and the field name as a string. This allows the
reflect package to read the struct tag from that field so that it can
get the necessary information like the module namespace and the inline
key.
This has the nice side-effect of unifying the code and documentation. It
also simplifies module loading, and handles several variations on field
types for raw module fields (i.e. variations on json.RawMessage, such as
arrays and maps).
I also renamed ModuleInfo.Name -> ModuleInfo.ID, to make it clear that
the ID is the "full name" which includes both the module namespace and
the name. This clarity is helpful when describing module hierarchy.
As of this change, Caddy modules are no longer an experimental design.
I think the architecture is good enough to go forward.
* fix OOM issue caught by fuzzing
* use ParsedAddress as the struct name for the result of ParseNetworkAddress
* simplify code using the ParsedAddress type
* minor cleanups
* logging: Initial implementation
* logging: More encoder formats, better defaults
* logging: Fix repetition bug with FilterEncoder; add more presets
* logging: DiscardWriter; delete or no-op logs that discard their output
* logging: Add http.handlers.log module; enhance Replacer methods
The Replacer interface has new methods to customize how to handle empty
or unrecognized placeholders. Closes#2815.
* logging: Overhaul HTTP logging, fix bugs, improve filtering, etc.
* logging: General cleanup, begin transitioning to using new loggers
* Fixes after merge conflict
This PR enables the use of placeholders in an upstream's Dial address.
A Dial address must represent precisely one socket after replacements.
See also #998 and #1639.
This migrates a feature that was previously reserved for enterprise
users, according to https://github.com/caddyserver/caddy/issues/2786.
The local circuit breaker is a simple metrics counter that can cause
the reverse proxy to consider a backend unhealthy before it actually
goes offline, by measuring recent latencies over a sliding window.
Credit to Danny Navarro
- Rename http.var.* -> http.vars.* to be more consistent
- Prefixing a path matcher with * now invokes simple suffix matching
- Handlers and matchers that need a root path default to {http.vars.root}
- Clean replacer output on the file matcher's file selection suffix
Use piles from which to draw config values.
Module values can return their name, so now we can do two-way mapping
from value to name and name to value; whereas before we could only map
name to value. This was problematic with the Caddyfile adapter since
it receives values and needs to know the name to put in the config.
Along with several other changes, such as renaming caddyhttp.ServerRoute
to caddyhttp.Route, exporting some types that were not exported before,
and tweaking the caddytls TLS values to be more consistent.
Notably, we also now disable automatic cert management for names which
already have a cert (manually) loaded into the cache. These names no
longer need to be specified in the "skip_certificates" field of the
automatic HTTPS config, because they will be skipped automatically.
* set automatic https error type for cert-magic failures
* add state to onload and unload methods
* update reverse proxy to use Provision() and Cleanup()
