caddy/caddytls/certificates_test.go
Matthew Holt fc2ff9155c
tls: Restructure and improve certificate management
- Expose the list of Caddy instances through caddy.Instances()

- Added arbitrary storage to caddy.Instance

- The cache of loaded certificates is no longer global; now scoped
  per-instance, meaning upon reload (like SIGUSR1) the old cert cache
  will be discarded entirely, whereas before, aggressively reloading
  config that added and removed lots of sites would cause unnecessary
  build-up in the cache over time.

- Key certificates in the cache by their SHA-256 hash instead of
  by their names. This means certificates will not be duplicated in
  memory (within each instance), making Caddy much more memory-efficient
  for large-scale deployments with thousands of sites sharing certs.

- Perform name-to-certificate lookups scoped per caddytls.Config instead
  of a single global lookup. This prevents certificates from stepping on
  each other when they overlap in their names.

- Do not allow TLS configurations keyed by the same hostname to be
  different; this now throws an error.

- Updated relevant tests, with a stark awareness that more tests are
  needed.

- Change the NewContext function signature to include an *Instance.

- Strongly recommend (basically require) use of caddytls.NewConfig()
  to create a new *caddytls.Config, to ensure pointers to the instance
  certificate cache are initialized properly.

- Update the TLS-SNI challenge solver (even though TLS-SNI is disabled
  currently on the CA side). Store temporary challenge cert in instance
  cache, but do so directly by the ACME challenge name, not the hash.
  Modified the getCertificate function to check the cache directly for
  a name match if one isn't found otherwise. This will allow any
  caddytls.Config to be able to help solve a TLS-SNI challenge, with one
  extra side-effect that might actually be kind of interesting (and
  useless): clients could send a certificate's hash as the SNI and
  Caddy would be able to serve that certificate for the handshake.

- Do not attempt to match a "default" (random) certificate when SNI
  is present but unrecognized; return no certificate so a TLS alert
  happens instead.

- Store an Instance in the list of instances even while the instance
  is still starting up (this allows access to the cert cache for
  performing renewals at startup, etc). Will be removed from list again
  if instance startup fails.

- Laid groundwork for ACMEv2 and Let's Encrypt wildcard support.

Server type plugins will need to be updated slightly to accommodate
minor adjustments to their API (like passing in an Instance). This
commit includes the changes for the HTTP server.

Certain Caddyfile configurations might error out with this change, if
they configured different TLS settings for the same hostname.

This change trades some complexity for other complexity, but ultimately
this new complexity is more correct and robust than earlier logic.

Fixes #1991
Fixes #1994
Fixes #1303
2018-02-04 00:58:27 -07:00

88 lines
4.1 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2015 Light Code Labs, LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package caddytls
import "testing"
func TestUnexportedGetCertificate(t *testing.T) {
certCache := &certificateCache{cache: make(map[string]Certificate)}
cfg := &Config{Certificates: make(map[string]string), certCache: certCache}
// When cache is empty
if _, matched, defaulted := cfg.getCertificate("example.com"); matched || defaulted {
t.Errorf("Got a certificate when cache was empty; matched=%v, defaulted=%v", matched, defaulted)
}
// When cache has one certificate in it
firstCert := Certificate{Names: []string{"example.com"}}
certCache.cache["0xdeadbeef"] = firstCert
cfg.Certificates["example.com"] = "0xdeadbeef"
if cert, matched, defaulted := cfg.getCertificate("Example.com"); !matched || defaulted || cert.Names[0] != "example.com" {
t.Errorf("Didn't get a cert for 'Example.com' or got the wrong one: %v, matched=%v, defaulted=%v", cert, matched, defaulted)
}
if cert, matched, defaulted := cfg.getCertificate("example.com"); !matched || defaulted || cert.Names[0] != "example.com" {
t.Errorf("Didn't get a cert for 'example.com' or got the wrong one: %v, matched=%v, defaulted=%v", cert, matched, defaulted)
}
// When retrieving wildcard certificate
certCache.cache["0xb01dface"] = Certificate{Names: []string{"*.example.com"}}
cfg.Certificates["*.example.com"] = "0xb01dface"
if cert, matched, defaulted := cfg.getCertificate("sub.example.com"); !matched || defaulted || cert.Names[0] != "*.example.com" {
t.Errorf("Didn't get wildcard cert for 'sub.example.com' or got the wrong one: %v, matched=%v, defaulted=%v", cert, matched, defaulted)
}
// When no certificate matches and SNI is provided, return no certificate (should be TLS alert)
if cert, matched, defaulted := cfg.getCertificate("nomatch"); matched || defaulted {
t.Errorf("Expected matched=false, defaulted=false; but got matched=%v, defaulted=%v (cert: %v)", matched, defaulted, cert)
}
// When no certificate matches and SNI is NOT provided, a random is returned
if cert, matched, defaulted := cfg.getCertificate(""); matched || !defaulted {
t.Errorf("Expected matched=false, defaulted=true; but got matched=%v, defaulted=%v (cert: %v)", matched, defaulted, cert)
}
}
func TestCacheCertificate(t *testing.T) {
certCache := &certificateCache{cache: make(map[string]Certificate)}
cfg := &Config{Certificates: make(map[string]string), certCache: certCache}
cfg.cacheCertificate(Certificate{Names: []string{"example.com", "sub.example.com"}, Hash: "foobar"})
if len(certCache.cache) != 1 {
t.Errorf("Expected length of certificate cache to be 1")
}
if _, ok := certCache.cache["foobar"]; !ok {
t.Error("Expected first cert to be cached by key 'foobar', but it wasn't")
}
if _, ok := cfg.Certificates["example.com"]; !ok {
t.Error("Expected first cert to be keyed by 'example.com', but it wasn't")
}
if _, ok := cfg.Certificates["sub.example.com"]; !ok {
t.Error("Expected first cert to be keyed by 'sub.example.com', but it wasn't")
}
// different config, but using same cache; and has cert with overlapping name,
// but different hash
cfg2 := &Config{Certificates: make(map[string]string), certCache: certCache}
cfg2.cacheCertificate(Certificate{Names: []string{"example.com"}, Hash: "barbaz"})
if _, ok := certCache.cache["barbaz"]; !ok {
t.Error("Expected second cert to be cached by key 'barbaz.com', but it wasn't")
}
if hash, ok := cfg2.Certificates["example.com"]; !ok {
t.Error("Expected second cert to be keyed by 'example.com', but it wasn't")
} else if hash != "barbaz" {
t.Errorf("Expected second cert to map to 'barbaz' but it was %s instead", hash)
}
}