chsrc/include/xy.h
2024-05-24 16:45:18 +08:00

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/** ------------------------------------------------------------
* File : xy.h
* License : MIT
* Authors : Aoran Zeng <ccmywish@qq.com>
* Created on : <2023-08-28>
* Last modified : <2024-04-18>
*
* xy:
*
* y = f(x)
*
* Corss-Platform C utilities for CLI applications in Ruby flavor
*
* 该文件采用 MIT 许可证,请查阅 LICENSE.txt 文件
* ------------------------------------------------------------*/
#ifndef XY_H
#define XY_H
#define XY_Version "v0.1.1-2024/04/18"
#define XY_Maintain_URL "https://gitee.com/RubyMetric/chsrc/blob/main/xy.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
// #define NDEBUG
#ifdef _WIN32
#define xy_on_windows true
#define xy_on_linux false
#define xy_on_macos false
#define xy_on_bsd false
#define xy_os_devnull "nul"
#include <windows.h>
#define xy_useutf8() SetConsoleOutputCP (65001)
#elif defined(__linux__) || defined(__linux)
#define xy_on_windows false
#define xy_on_linux true
#define xy_on_macos false
#define xy_on_bsd false
#define xy_os_devnull "/dev/null"
#define xy_useutf8()
#elif defined(__APPLE__)
#define xy_on_windows false
#define xy_on_linux false
#define xy_on_macos true
#define xy_on_bsd false
#define xy_os_devnull "/dev/null"
#define xy_useutf8()
#elif defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__)
#define xy_on_windows false
#define xy_on_linux false
#define xy_on_macos false
#define xy_on_bsd true
#define xy_os_devnull "/dev/null"
#define xy_useutf8()
#endif
void
putf (double n)
{
printf ("%f\n", n);
}
void
puti (long long n)
{
printf ("%lld\n", n);
}
void
putb (bool n)
{
if (n)
puts ("true");
else
puts ("false");
}
void
print (char *s)
{
printf ("%s", s);
}
void
println (char *s)
{
printf ("%s\n", s);
}
#define xy_arylen(x) (sizeof (x) / sizeof (x[0]))
#define assert_str(a, b) assert (xy_streql ((a), (b)))
static inline void *
xy_malloc0 (size_t size)
{
void *ptr = malloc (size);
memset (ptr, 0, size);
return ptr;
}
#define XY_Log_Info 00001
#define XY_Log_Success 00001 << 1
#define XY_Log_Warn 00001 << 2
#define XY_Log_Error 00001 << 3
#define xy_success(str) _xy_log (XY_Log_Success, str)
#define xy_info(str) _xy_log (XY_Log_Info, str)
#define xy_warn(str) _xy_log (XY_Log_Warn, str)
#define xy_error(str) _xy_log (XY_Log_Error, str)
static void
_xy_log (int level, const char *str)
{
char *color_fmt_str = NULL;
bool to_stderr = false;
if (level & XY_Log_Info)
{
color_fmt_str = "\033[34m%s\033[0m"; // 蓝色
}
else if (level & XY_Log_Success)
{
color_fmt_str = "\033[32m%s\033[0m"; // 绿色
}
else if (level & XY_Log_Warn)
{
color_fmt_str = "\033[33m%s\033[0m\n"; // 黄色
to_stderr = true;
}
else if (level & XY_Log_Error)
{
color_fmt_str = "\033[31m%s\033[0m\n"; // 红色
to_stderr = true;
}
else
{
// xy_assert ("CAN'T REACH!");
}
// -2 把中间%s减掉
size_t len = strlen (color_fmt_str) - 2;
char *buf = malloc (strlen (str) + len + 1);
sprintf (buf, color_fmt_str, str);
if (to_stderr)
{
fprintf (stderr, "%s", buf);
}
else
{
puts (buf);
}
free (buf);
}
/**
* 将str中所有的pat字符串替换成replace返回一个全新的字符串
*/
static char *
xy_str_gsub (const char *str, const char *pat, const char *replace)
{
size_t replace_len = strlen (replace);
size_t pat_len = strlen (pat);
int unit = replace_len - pat_len;
if (unit <= 0)
unit = 0;
size_t len = strlen (str);
const char *cur = str;
int count = 0;
while (cur < str + len)
{
char *fnd = strstr (cur, pat);
if (fnd)
{
count++;
cur = fnd + pat_len;
}
else
break;
}
// puti(count); DEBUG 匹配次数
char *ret = malloc (unit * count + len + 1);
char *retcur = ret;
cur = str;
while (cur < str + len)
{
char *fnd = strstr (cur, pat);
if (fnd)
{
ptrdiff_t diff = fnd - cur;
strncpy (retcur, cur, diff);
cur = fnd + pat_len;
retcur += diff;
strcpy (retcur, replace);
retcur += replace_len;
}
else
break;
}
strcpy (retcur, cur);
return ret;
}
static char *
xy_2strjoin (const char *str1, const char *str2)
{
size_t len = strlen (str1);
size_t size = len + strlen (str2) + 1;
char *ret = malloc (size);
strcpy (ret, str1);
strcpy (ret + len, str2);
return ret;
}
static char *
xy_strjoin (unsigned int count, ...)
{
size_t al_fixed = 128;
char *ret = calloc (1, al_fixed);
// 已分配次数
int al_times = 1;
// 当前已分配量
size_t al_cur = al_fixed;
const char *str = NULL;
// 需要分配的量
size_t al_need = 0;
// 用于 strcpy() 到 ret 的哪个位置
char *cur = ret + 0;
va_list args;
va_start (args, count);
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
// 是否需要重新分配
bool need_realloc = false;
str = va_arg (args, const char *);
al_need += strlen (str);
while (al_need > al_cur)
{
al_times += 1;
al_cur = al_times * al_fixed;
need_realloc = true;
}
// printf("al_times %d, al_need %zd, al_cur %zd\n", al_times, al_need,
// al_cur);
if (need_realloc)
{
ptrdiff_t diff = cur - ret;
ret = realloc (ret, al_cur);
cur = ret + diff;
}
if (NULL == ret)
{
xy_error ("xy: No availble memory!");
return NULL;
}
strcpy (cur, str);
// puts(ret);
cur += strlen (str);
}
va_end (args);
*cur = '\0';
return ret;
}
static char *
xy_strdup (const char *str)
{
size_t len = strlen (str);
char *new = xy_malloc0 (len + 1);
strcpy (new, str);
return new;
}
#define XY_Str_Bold 1
#define XY_Str_Faint 2
#define XY_Str_Italic 3
#define XY_Str_Underline 4
#define XY_Str_Blink 5
#define XY_Str_Cross 9
#define xy_str_to_bold(str) _xy_str_to_terminal_style (XY_Str_Bold, str)
#define xy_str_to_faint(str) _xy_str_to_terminal_style (XY_Str_Faint, str)
#define xy_str_to_italic(str) _xy_str_to_terminal_style (XY_Str_Italic, str)
#define xy_str_to_underline(str) \
_xy_str_to_terminal_style (XY_Str_Underline, str)
#define xy_str_to_blink(str) _xy_str_to_terminal_style (XY_Str_Blink, str)
#define xy_str_to_cross(str) _xy_str_to_terminal_style (XY_Str_Cross, str)
#define XY_Str_Red 31
#define XY_Str_Green 32
#define XY_Str_Yellow 33
#define XY_Str_Blue 34
#define XY_Str_Magenta 35
#define XY_Str_Cyan 36
#define xy_str_to_red(str) _xy_str_to_terminal_style (XY_Str_Red, str)
#define xy_str_to_green(str) _xy_str_to_terminal_style (XY_Str_Green, str)
#define xy_str_to_yellow(str) _xy_str_to_terminal_style (XY_Str_Yellow, str)
#define xy_str_to_blue(str) _xy_str_to_terminal_style (XY_Str_Blue, str)
#define xy_str_to_magenta(str) _xy_str_to_terminal_style (XY_Str_Magenta, str)
#define xy_str_to_purple xy_str_to_magenta
#define xy_str_to_cyan(str) _xy_str_to_terminal_style (XY_Str_Cyan, str)
static char *
_xy_str_to_terminal_style (int style, const char *str)
{
char *color_fmt_str = NULL;
switch (style)
{
case XY_Str_Red:
color_fmt_str = "\e[31m%s\e[0m"; break;
case XY_Str_Green:
color_fmt_str = "\e[32m%s\e[0m"; break;
case XY_Str_Yellow:
color_fmt_str = "\e[33m%s\e[0m"; break;
case XY_Str_Blue:
color_fmt_str = "\e[34m%s\e[0m"; break;
case XY_Str_Magenta:
color_fmt_str = "\e[35m%s\e[0m"; break;
case XY_Str_Cyan:
color_fmt_str = "\e[36m%s\e[0m"; break;
case XY_Str_Bold:
color_fmt_str = "\e[1m%s\e[0m"; break;
case XY_Str_Faint:
color_fmt_str = "\e[2m%s\e[0m"; break;
case XY_Str_Italic:
color_fmt_str = "\e[3m%s\e[0m"; break;
case XY_Str_Underline:
color_fmt_str = "\e[4m%s\e[0m"; break;
case XY_Str_Blink:
color_fmt_str = "\e[5m%s\e[0m"; break;
case XY_Str_Cross:
color_fmt_str = "\e[9m%s\e[0m"; break;
}
// -2 把中间%s减掉
size_t len = strlen (color_fmt_str) - 2;
char *buf = malloc (strlen (str) + len + 1);
sprintf (buf, color_fmt_str, str);
return buf;
}
static bool
xy_streql (const char *str1, const char *str2)
{
return strcmp (str1, str2) == 0 ? true : false;
}
static char *
xy_str_to_quietcmd (const char *cmd)
{
char *ret = NULL;
#ifdef _WIN32
ret = xy_2strjoin (cmd, " >nul 2>nul ");
#else
ret = xy_2strjoin (cmd, " 1>/dev/null 2>&1 ");
#endif
return ret;
}
static bool
xy_str_end_with (const char *str, const char *suffix)
{
size_t len1 = strlen (str);
size_t len2 = strlen (suffix);
if (0 == len2)
return true; // 空字符串直接返回
if (len1 < len2)
return false;
const char *cur1 = str + len1 - 1;
const char *cur2 = suffix + len2 - 1;
for (int i = 0; i < len2; i++)
{
if (*cur1 != *cur2)
return false;
cur1--;
cur2--;
}
return true;
}
static bool
xy_str_start_with (const char *str, const char *prefix)
{
size_t len1 = strlen (str);
size_t len2 = strlen (prefix);
if (0 == len2)
return true; // 空字符串直接返回
if (len1 < len2)
return false;
const char *cur1 = str;
const char *cur2 = prefix;
for (int i = 0; i < len2; i++)
{
if (*cur1 != *cur2)
return false;
cur1++;
cur2++;
}
return true;
}
static char *
xy_str_delete_prefix (const char *str, const char *prefix)
{
char *new = xy_strdup (str);
bool yes = xy_str_start_with (str, prefix);
if (!yes)
return new;
size_t len = strlen (prefix);
char *cur = new + len;
return cur;
}
static char *
xy_str_delete_suffix (const char *str, const char *suffix)
{
char *new = xy_strdup (str);
bool yes = xy_str_end_with (str, suffix);
if (!yes)
return new;
size_t len1 = strlen (str);
size_t len2 = strlen (suffix);
char *cur = new + len1 - len2;
*cur = '\0';
return new;
}
static char *
xy_str_strip (const char *str)
{
char *new = xy_strdup (str);
while (strchr ("\n\r\v\t\f ", new[0]))
{
new += 1;
}
size_t len = strlen (new);
char *last = new + len - 1;
while (strchr ("\n\r\v\t\f ", *last))
{
*last = '\0';
last -= 1;
}
return new;
}
/**
* 执行cmd返回其最后某行输出结果
*
* @param cmd 要执行的命令
* @param n 命令打印的结果行0 表示最后一行n (n>0) 表示第n行
* @param func 对读取的行执行函数
*
* @note 返回的字符串最后面可能有换行符号
*/
static char *
xy_getcmd (const char *cmd, unsigned long n, void (*func) (const char *))
{
const int size = 512;
char *buf = (char *)malloc (size);
FILE *stream = popen (cmd, "r");
if (stream == NULL)
{
fprintf (stderr, "xy: 命令执行失败\n");
return NULL;
}
char *ret = NULL;
unsigned long count = 0;
while (true)
{
if (NULL == fgets (buf, size, stream))
break;
ret = buf;
count += 1;
if (n == count)
break;
if (func)
{
func (buf);
}
}
pclose (stream);
return ret;
}
#define xy_os_home _xy_os_home ()
static char *
_xy_os_home ()
{
char *home = NULL;
if (xy_on_windows)
home = getenv ("USERPROFILE");
else
home = getenv ("HOME");
return home;
}
#define xy_win_powershell_profile _xy_win_powershell_profile ()
#define xy_win_powershellv5_profile _xy_win_powershellv5_profile ()
static char *
_xy_win_powershell_profile ()
{
return xy_2strjoin (
xy_os_home, "\\Documents\\PowerShell\\Microsoft.PowerShell_profile.ps1");
}
char *
_xy_win_powershellv5_profile ()
{
return xy_2strjoin (
xy_os_home,
"\\Documents\\WindowsPowerShell\\Microsoft.PowerShell_profile.ps1");
}
/**
* @note Windows上`path` 不要夹带变量名,因为最终 access() 不会帮你转换
*/
static bool
xy_file_exist (const char *path)
{
const char *newpath = path;
if (xy_on_windows)
{
if (xy_str_start_with (path, "~"))
{
newpath = xy_2strjoin (xy_os_home, path + 1);
}
}
return access (newpath, 0) ? false : true;
}
/**
* 该函数即使在非Windows下也可调用作用是删除路径左右两边多出来的空白符
*/
static char *
xy_uniform_path (const char *path)
{
char *new = xy_str_strip (path); // 防止开发者多写了空白符
// 这个函数仅在Windows上才进行替换
if (xy_on_windows)
{
if (xy_str_start_with (new, "~/"))
{
// 或 %USERPROFILE%
new = xy_strjoin (3, xy_os_home, "\\",
xy_str_delete_prefix (new, "~/"));
}
new = xy_str_gsub (new, "/", "\\");
}
return new;
}
static char *
xy_parent_dir (const char *path)
{
char *dir = xy_uniform_path (path);
char *last = NULL;
if (xy_on_windows)
{
last = strrchr (dir, '\\');
*last = '\0';
}
else
{
last = strrchr (dir, '/');
*last = '\0';
}
return dir;
}
#endif