discourse/app/controllers/metadata_controller.rb

class MetadataController < ApplicationController
  layout false
  skip_before_action :preload_json, :check_xhr, :redirect_to_login_if_required

  def manifest
    render json: default_manifest.to_json, content_type: 'application/manifest+json'
  end

  def opensearch
    render file: "#{Rails.root}/app/views/metadata/opensearch.xml"
  end

  private

  def default_manifest
    logo = SiteSetting.large_icon_url.presence || SiteSetting.logo_small_url.presence || SiteSetting.apple_touch_icon_url.presence
    if !logo
      logo = path('/images/d-logo-sketch-small.png')
    end
    file_info = get_file_info(logo)

    display = request.user_agent =~ /iPad|iPhone/ ? 'browser' : 'standalone'

    manifest = {
      name: SiteSetting.title,
      short_name: SiteSetting.title,
      display: display,
      orientation: 'any',
      start_url: Discourse.base_uri.present? ? "#{Discourse.base_uri}/" : '.',
      background_color: "##{ColorScheme.hex_for_name('secondary')}",
      theme_color: "##{ColorScheme.hex_for_name('header_background')}",
      icons: [
        {
          src: logo,
          sizes: file_info[:size],
          type: file_info[:type]
        }
      ]
    }

    if SiteSetting.native_app_install_banner
      manifest = manifest.merge(
        prefer_related_applications: true,
        related_applications: [
          {
            platform: "play",
            id: "com.discourse"
          }
        ]
      )
    end

    manifest
  end

  def get_file_info(filename)
    type = MiniMime.lookup_by_filename(filename)&.content_type || "image/png"
    upload = Upload.find_by_url(filename)
    { size: "#{upload&.width || 512}x#{upload&.height || 512}", type: type }
  end

end