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FEATURE: Use basic HTML table if it can't be converted to Markdown
Previously `HtmlToMarkdown` always converted HTML tables into Markdown tables. That lead to some badly formatted Markdown tables, e.g. when the table contained `rowspan` or `colspan`. This solves the issue by using very basic HTML tables in those cases.
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@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ require "securerandom"
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class HtmlToMarkdown
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def initialize(html, opts = {})
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@opts = opts
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@within_html_block = false
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# we're only interested in <body>
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@doc = Nokogiri.HTML5(html).at("body")
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@ -139,8 +140,16 @@ class HtmlToMarkdown
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end
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end
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def traverse(node)
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node.children.map { |n| visit(n) }.join
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def traverse(node, within_html_block: false)
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within_html_block_changed = false
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if within_html_block
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within_html_block_changed = true
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@within_html_block = true
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end
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text = node.children.map { |n| visit(n) }.join
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@within_html_block = false if within_html_block_changed
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text
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end
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def visit(node)
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@ -251,11 +260,8 @@ class HtmlToMarkdown
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(1..6).each { |n| define_method("visit_h#{n}") { |node| "#{"#" * n} #{traverse(node)}" } }
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CELLS ||= %w[th td]
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CELLS.each { |tag| define_method("visit_#{tag}") { |node| "#{traverse(node)} " } }
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def visit_table(node)
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if rows = extract_rows(node)
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if (rows = extract_rows(node))
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headers = rows[0].css("td, th")
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text = "| " + headers.map { |td| traverse(td).gsub(/\n/, "<br>") }.join(" | ") + " |\n"
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text << "| " + (["-"] * headers.size).join(" | ") + " |\n"
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@ -265,7 +271,7 @@ class HtmlToMarkdown
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end
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"\n\n#{text}\n\n"
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else
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traverse(node)
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"<table>\n#{traverse(node, within_html_block: true)}</table>"
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end
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end
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@ -277,6 +283,27 @@ class HtmlToMarkdown
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rows
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end
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def visit_tr(node)
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text = traverse(node)
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@within_html_block ? "<tr>\n#{text}</tr>\n" : text
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end
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TABLE_CELLS ||= %w[th td]
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TABLE_CELLS.each do |tag|
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define_method("visit_#{tag}") do |node|
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text = traverse(node)
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if @within_html_block
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element = create_element(tag, "\n\n#{text}\n\n")
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node.attribute_nodes.each do |a|
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element[a.name] = a.value if %w[rowspan colspan].include?(a.name)
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end
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"#{element.to_html}\n"
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else
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text
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end
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end
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end
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LISTS ||= %w[ul ol]
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LISTS.each do |tag|
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define_method("visit_#{tag}") do |node|
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@ -352,7 +379,11 @@ class HtmlToMarkdown
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end
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def visit_text(node)
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node.text
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if @within_html_block
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node.to_html
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else
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node.text
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end
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end
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HTML5_BLOCK_ELEMENTS ||= %w[
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@ -372,4 +403,14 @@ class HtmlToMarkdown
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return false if !node
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node.description&.block? || HTML5_BLOCK_ELEMENTS.include?(node.name)
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end
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def fragment_document
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@fragment_document ||= Nokogiri::HTML5::DocumentFragment.parse("").document
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end
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def create_element(tag, inner_html = nil, attributes = {})
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element = fragment_document.create_element(tag, nil, attributes)
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element.inner_html = inner_html if inner_html
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element
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end
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end
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@ -544,7 +544,7 @@ RSpec.describe HtmlToMarkdown do
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)
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end
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it "doesn't swallow badly formatted <table>" do
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it "keeps HTML for badly formatted <table>" do
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html = <<~HTML
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<table>
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<tr>
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@ -554,13 +554,153 @@ RSpec.describe HtmlToMarkdown do
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<th>4</th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>One</td>
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<td>Two</td>
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<td>Three</td>
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<td><One></td>
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<td><strong>Two</strong></td>
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<td>Three<script>alert("foo")</script></td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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HTML
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expect(html_to_markdown(html)).to eq("1 2 3 4 \nOne Two Three")
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markdown = <<~MD
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<table>
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<tr>
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<th>
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1
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</th>
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<th>
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2
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</th>
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<th>
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3
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</th>
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<th>
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4
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</th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<One>
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</td>
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<td>
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**Two**
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</td>
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<td>
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Three
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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MD
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expect(html_to_markdown(html)).to eq(markdown.strip)
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end
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it "keeps HTML for <table> with colspan" do
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html = <<~HTML
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<table>
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<tr>
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<th>1</th>
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<th>2</th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td colspan="2">One / Two</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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HTML
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markdown = <<~MD
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<table>
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<tr>
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<th>
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1
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</th>
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<th>
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2
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</th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td colspan="2">
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One / Two
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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MD
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expect(html_to_markdown(html)).to eq(markdown.strip)
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end
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it "keeps HTML for <table> with rowspan" do
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html = <<~HTML
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<table>
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<tr>
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<th>1</th>
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<th>2</th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>A</td>
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<td rowspan="2">B</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>C</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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HTML
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markdown = <<~MD
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<table>
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<tr>
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<th>
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1
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</th>
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<th>
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2
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</th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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A
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</td>
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<td rowspan="2">
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B
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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C
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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MD
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expect(html_to_markdown(html)).to eq(markdown.strip)
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end
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end
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