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SECURITY: Use canonical url for topic embeddings (#22085)
This prevents duplicate topics from being created when using embed_urls that only differ on query params.
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@ -21,10 +21,14 @@ class TopicEmbed < ActiveRecord::Base
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end
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class FetchResponse
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attr_accessor :title, :body, :author
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attr_accessor :title, :body, :author, :url
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end
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def self.normalize_url(url)
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# downcase
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# remove trailing forward slash/
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# remove consecutive hyphens
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# remove leading and trailing whitespace
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url.downcase.sub(%r{/\z}, "").sub(/\-+/, "-").strip
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end
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@ -45,7 +49,7 @@ class TopicEmbed < ActiveRecord::Base
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url = normalize_url(url)
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embed = TopicEmbed.find_by("lower(embed_url) = ?", url)
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embed = topic_embed_by_url(url)
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content_sha1 = Digest::SHA1.hexdigest(contents)
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post = nil
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@ -127,7 +131,7 @@ class TopicEmbed < ActiveRecord::Base
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return
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end
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parse_html(html, url)
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parse_html(html, uri.to_s)
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end
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def self.parse_html(html, url)
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@ -151,6 +155,9 @@ class TopicEmbed < ActiveRecord::Base
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response = FetchResponse.new
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raw_doc = Nokogiri.HTML5(html)
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response.url = url
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auth_element =
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raw_doc.at('meta[@name="discourse-username"]') || raw_doc.at('meta[@name="author"]')
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if auth_element.present?
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@ -217,6 +224,7 @@ class TopicEmbed < ActiveRecord::Base
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response.title = opts[:title] if opts[:title].present?
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import_user = opts[:user] if opts[:user].present?
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import_user = response.author if response.author.present?
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url = normalize_url(response.url) if response.url.present?
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TopicEmbed.import(import_user, url, response.title, response.body)
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end
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@ -260,9 +268,14 @@ class TopicEmbed < ActiveRecord::Base
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fragment.at("div").inner_html
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end
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def self.topic_id_for_embed(embed_url)
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def self.topic_embed_by_url(embed_url)
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embed_url = normalize_url(embed_url).sub(%r{\Ahttps?\://}, "")
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TopicEmbed.where("embed_url ~* ?", "^https?://#{Regexp.escape(embed_url)}$").pick(:topic_id)
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TopicEmbed.where("embed_url ~* ?", "^https?://#{Regexp.escape(embed_url)}$").first
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end
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def self.topic_id_for_embed(embed_url)
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topic_embed = topic_embed_by_url(embed_url)
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topic_embed&.topic_id
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end
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def self.first_paragraph_from(html)
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@ -158,6 +158,17 @@ RSpec.describe TopicEmbed do
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expect(imported_post.topic.category).to eq(category)
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end
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it "does not create duplicate topics with different protocols in the embed_url" do
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Jobs.run_immediately!
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expect {
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TopicEmbed.import(user, "http://eviltrout.com/abcd", title, "some random content")
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}.to change { Topic.all.count }.by(1)
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expect {
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TopicEmbed.import(user, "https://eviltrout.com/abcd", title, "some random content")
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}.to_not change { Topic.all.count }
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end
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it "creates the topic with the tag passed as a parameter" do
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Jobs.run_immediately!
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SiteSetting.tagging_enabled = true
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@ -430,21 +441,53 @@ RSpec.describe TopicEmbed do
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end
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context "with canonical links" do
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fab!(:user) { Fabricate(:user) }
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let(:title) { "How to turn a fish from good to evil in 30 seconds" }
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let(:url) { "http://eviltrout.com/123?asd" }
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let(:canonical_url) { "http://eviltrout.com/123" }
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let(:url2) { "http://eviltrout.com/blog?post=1&canonical=false" }
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let(:canonical_url2) { "http://eviltrout.com/blog?post=1" }
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let(:content) { "<head><link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"#{canonical_url}\"></head>" }
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let(:content2) { "<head><link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"#{canonical_url2}\"></head>" }
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let(:canonical_content) { "<title>Canonical</title><body></body>" }
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before do
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stub_request(:get, url).to_return(status: 200, body: content)
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stub_request(:head, canonical_url)
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stub_request(:get, canonical_url).to_return(status: 200, body: canonical_content)
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stub_request(:get, url2).to_return(status: 200, body: content2)
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stub_request(:head, canonical_url2)
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stub_request(:get, canonical_url2).to_return(status: 200, body: canonical_content)
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end
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it "a" do
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it "fetches canonical content" do
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response = TopicEmbed.find_remote(url)
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expect(response.title).to eq("Canonical")
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expect(response.url).to eq(canonical_url)
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end
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it "does not create duplicate topics when url differs from canonical_url" do
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Jobs.run_immediately!
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expect { TopicEmbed.import_remote(canonical_url, { title: title, user: user }) }.to change {
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Topic.all.count
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}.by(1)
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expect { TopicEmbed.import_remote(url, { title: title, user: user }) }.to_not change {
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Topic.all.count
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}
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end
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it "does not create duplicate topics when url contains extra params" do
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Jobs.run_immediately!
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expect {
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TopicEmbed.import_remote(canonical_url2, { title: title, user: user })
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}.to change { Topic.all.count }.by(1)
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expect { TopicEmbed.import_remote(url2, { title: title, user: user }) }.to_not change {
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Topic.all.count
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}
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end
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end
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end
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