DEV: Support @debounce decorator in native class syntax (#20521)

The implementation previously generated a descriptor with an `initializer()`, and bound the function to the `this` context of the initializer. In native class syntax, the initializer of a descriptor is only called once, with a `this` context of the constructor, not the instance.

This commit updates the implementation so that it generates the bound function on-demand using a getter. This is the same strategy employed by ember's built-in `@action` decorator.

Unfortunately, this use of a getter means that the `@observes` decorator does not support being directly chained to `@debounce`. It throws the error "`observer must be provided a function or an observer definition`". The workaround is to put the observer on its own function, which then calls the debounced function. Given that we're aiming to reduce our usage of `@observes`, we've accepted the need for this workaround rather than spending the time to patch the implementation of `@observes`.

app/assets/javascripts/admin/addon/controllers/admin-site-settings.js

@@ -112,6 +112,10 @@ export default Controller.extend({
   },
 
   @observes("filter", "onlyOverridden", "model")
+  optsChanged() {
+    this.filterContent();
+  },
+
   @debounce(INPUT_DELAY)
   filterContent() {
     if (this._skipBounce) {

app/assets/javascripts/discourse-common/addon/utils/decorators.js

@@ -100,10 +100,9 @@ export function debounce(delay, immediate = false) {
     return {
       enumerable: descriptor.enumerable,
       configurable: descriptor.configurable,
-      writable: descriptor.writable,
-      initializer() {
+      get: function () {
         const originalFunction = descriptor.value;
-        const debounced = function (...args) {
+        const debounced = (...args) => {
           return discourseDebounce(
             this,
             originalFunction,
@@ -113,6 +112,13 @@ export function debounce(delay, immediate = false) {
           );
         };
 
+        // Memoize on instance for future access
+        Object.defineProperty(this, name, {
+          value: debounced,
+          enumerable: descriptor.enumerable,
+          configurable: descriptor.configurable,
+        });
+
         return debounced;
       },
     };

app/assets/javascripts/discourse/app/controllers/group-index.js

@@ -25,6 +25,10 @@ export default Controller.extend({
   bulkSelection: null,
 
   @observes("filterInput")
+  filterInputChanged() {
+    this._setFilter();
+  },
+
   @debounce(500)
   _setFilter() {
     this.set("filter", this.filterInput);

app/assets/javascripts/discourse/app/controllers/group-requests.js

@@ -19,6 +19,10 @@ export default Controller.extend({
   loading: false,
 
   @observes("filterInput")
+  filterInputChanged() {
+    this._setFilter();
+  },
+
   @debounce(500)
   _setFilter() {
     this.set("filter", this.filterInput);

app/assets/javascripts/discourse/app/controllers/user-invited-show.js

@@ -30,6 +30,10 @@ export default Controller.extend({
   },
 
   @observes("searchTerm")
+  searchTermChanged() {
+    this._searchTermChanged();
+  },
+
   @debounce(INPUT_DELAY)
   _searchTermChanged() {
     Invite.findInvitedBy(this.user, this.filter, this.searchTerm).then(

app/assets/javascripts/discourse/tests/unit/utils/decorators-test.js

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import discourseComputed, {
   observes,
   on,
 } from "discourse-common/utils/decorators";
+import { observes as nativeClassObserves } from "@ember-decorators/object";
 import { exists } from "discourse/tests/helpers/qunit-helpers";
 import { hbs } from "ember-cli-htmlbars";
 import EmberObject from "@ember/object";
@@ -71,15 +72,43 @@ const TestStub = EmberObject.extend({
     this.state = state;
   },
 
-  // Note: it only works in this particular order:
-  // `@observes()` first, then `@debounce()`
   @observes("prop")
+  propChanged() {
+    this.react();
+  },
+
   @debounce(50)
   react() {
     this.otherCounter++;
   },
 });
 
+const ClassSyntaxTestStub = class extends EmberObject {
+  counter = 0;
+  otherCounter = 0;
+  state = null;
+
+  @debounce(50)
+  increment(value) {
+    this.counter += value;
+  }
+
+  @debounce(50, true)
+  setState(state) {
+    this.state = state;
+  }
+
+  @nativeClassObserves("prop")
+  propChanged() {
+    this.react();
+  }
+
+  @debounce(50)
+  react() {
+    this.otherCounter++;
+  }
+};
+
 module("Unit | Utils | decorators", function (hooks) {
   setupRenderingTest(hooks);
 
@@ -167,15 +196,22 @@ module("Unit | Utils | decorators", function (hooks) {
     assert.strictEqual(stub.state, "foo");
   });
 
-  test("debounce works with @observe", async function (assert) {
-    const stub = TestStub.create();
+  test("debounce works with native class syntax", async function (assert) {
+    const stub = ClassSyntaxTestStub.create();
 
-    stub.set("prop", 1);
-    stub.set("prop", 2);
-    stub.set("prop", 3);
+    stub.increment(1);
+    stub.increment(1);
+    stub.increment(1);
     await settled();
 
-    assert.strictEqual(stub.otherCounter, 1);
+    assert.strictEqual(stub.counter, 1);
+
+    stub.increment(500);
+    stub.increment(1000);
+    stub.increment(5);
+    await settled();
+
+    assert.strictEqual(stub.counter, 6);
   });
 
   test("@observes works via .extend and native class syntax", async function (assert) {

plugins/discourse-local-dates/assets/javascripts/discourse/components/discourse-local-dates-create-form.js

@@ -61,6 +61,10 @@ export default Component.extend({
   },
 
   @observes("computedConfig.{from,to,options}", "options", "isValid", "isRange")
+  configChanged() {
+    this._renderPreview();
+  },
+
   @debounce(INPUT_DELAY)
   async _renderPreview() {
     if (this.markup) {