We have been seeing `ZLib::BufError` when running the `assets:precompile` rake
task.
```
I, [2024-07-30T05:19:58.807019 #1059] INFO -- : Writing /var/www/discourse/public/assets/scripts/discourse-test-listen-boot-9b14a0fc65c689577e6a428dcfd680205516fe211700a71c7adb5cbcf4df2cc5.js
rake aborted!
Zlib::BufError: buffer error (Zlib::BufError)
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/sprockets-3.7.3/lib/sprockets/cache/file_store.rb💯in `<<'
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/sprockets-3.7.3/lib/sprockets/cache/file_store.rb💯in `set'
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/sprockets-3.7.3/lib/sprockets/cache.rb:212:in `set'
```
The hypothesis here is that some thread unsafe issue is causing the
problem since we download the Maxmind databases in a thread and run
decompression operations once the gzip file is downloaded.
In the near term, we plan to move downloading of Maxmind databases out
of the Rake task into a scheduled job so this patch should be considered
a temporary solution.
The trade-off here is that build time will slightly increase since we
are not longer downloading Maxmind databases while precompiling assets
at the same time.
Why this change?
We currently support `GlobalSetting.refresh_maxmind_db_during_precompile_days` which
should cache the maxmind databases on disk for the configured number of
days before it downloads the databases from maxmind again via the API.
This was previously added to help us avoid hitting the API rate limit from maxmind.
However, there was a bug in the `copy_maxmind` when we copied the latest
downloaded database to the cache directory. In particular, `FileUtils.cp` was called with
`preserve: true` which would preserve the modified time of the file
being copied. This is problematic because download the database from
maxmind on 2 April 2024 can give us a file with an mtime of 29 March
2024. If `GlobalSetting.refresh_maxmind_db_during_precompile_days` is
set to `2` for example, the cache will never be used since we will
think that the file has been downloaded for more than 2 days in our
checks.
What is the fix here?
While we want to preserve the owner and group of the file, we do not
want to preserve the modified time and hence we will call
`FileUtils.touch` when copying the file.
`DiscourseIpInfo` expects zeitwerk auto-loading to be available, so we need to ensure the rake task loads the full rails environment. Normally we run this task as part of assets:precompile, so the app is already initialized. This commit only affects the case where the maxmind task is run directly.
Zeitwerk simplifies working with dependencies in dev and makes it easier reloading class chains.
We no longer need to use Rails "require_dependency" anywhere and instead can just use standard
Ruby patterns to require files.
This is a far reaching change and we expect some followups here.
This also corrects FileHelper.download so it supports "follow_redirect"
correctly (it used to always follow 1 redirect) and adds a `validate_url`
param that will bypass all uri validation if set to false (default is true)
This reduces chances of errors where consumers of strings mutate inputs
and reduces memory usage of the app.
Test suite passes now, but there may be some stuff left, so we will run
a few sites on a branch prior to merging
* FEATURE: Added MaxMindDb to resolve IP information.
* FEATURE: Added browser detection based on user agent.
* FEATURE: Added recently used devices in user preferences.
* DEV: Added acceptance test for recently used devices.
* UX: Do not show 'Show more' button if there aren't more tokens.
* DEV: Fix unit tests.
* DEV: Make changes after code review.
* Add more detailed unit tests.
* Improve logging messages.
* Minor coding style fixes.
* DEV: Use DropdownSelectBoxComponent and run Prettier.
* DEV: Fix unit tests.
