This patch adds a new step to services named `try`.
It’s useful to rescue exceptions that some steps could raise. That way,
if an exception is caught, the service will stop its execution and can
be inspected like with any other steps.
Just wrap the steps that can raise with a `try` block:
```ruby
try do
step :step_that_can_raise
step :another_step_that_can_raise
end
```
By default, `try` will catch any exception inheriting from
`StandardError`, but we can specify what exceptions to catch:
```ruby
try(ArgumentError, RuntimeError) do
step :will_raise
end
```
An outcome matcher has been added: `on_exceptions`. By default it will
be executed for any exception caught by the `try` step.
Here also, we can specify what exceptions to catch:
```ruby
on_exceptions(ArgumentError, RuntimeError) do |exception|
…
end
```
Finally, an RSpec matcher has been added:
```ruby
it { is_expected.to fail_with_exception }
# or
it { is_expected.to fail_with_exception(ArgumentError) }
```
Currently, when calling a service with its block form, a `#result`
method is automatically created on the caller object. Even if it never
clashed so far, this could happen.
This patch removes that method, and instead use a more classical way of
doing things: the result object is now provided as an argument to the
main block. This means if we need to access the result object in an
outcome block, it will be done like this from now on:
```ruby
MyService.call(params) do |result|
on_success do
# do something with the result object
do_something(result)
end
end
```
In the same vein, this patch introduces the ability to match keys from
the result object in the outcome blocks, like we already do with step
definitions in a service. For example:
```ruby
on_success do |model:, contract:|
do_something(model, contract)
end
```
Instead of
```ruby
on_success do
do_something(result.model, result.contract)
end
```
