# frozen_string_literal: true module Jobs # Asynchronously send an email to a user class UserEmail < ::Jobs::Base include Skippable sidekiq_options queue: "low" sidekiq_retry_in do |count, exception| # retry in an hour when SMTP server is busy # or use default sidekiq retry formula. returning # nil/0 will trigger the default sidekiq # retry formula # # See https://github.com/mperham/sidekiq/blob/3330df0ee37cfd3e0cd3ef01e3e66b584b99d488/lib/sidekiq/job_retry.rb#L216-L234 case exception.wrapped when Net::SMTPServerBusy return 1.hour + (rand(30) * (count + 1)) end end # Can be overridden by subclass, for example critical email # should always consider being sent def quit_email_early? SiteSetting.disable_emails == "yes" end def execute(args) raise Discourse::InvalidParameters.new(:user_id) unless args[:user_id].present? raise Discourse::InvalidParameters.new(:type) unless args[:type].present? # This is for performance. Quit out fast without doing a bunch # of extra work when emails are disabled. return if quit_email_early? args[:type] = args[:type].to_s send_user_email(args) if args[:type] == "digest" # Record every attempt at sending a digest email, even if it was skipped UserStat.where(user_id: args[:user_id]).update_all(digest_attempted_at: Time.current) end end def send_user_email(args) post = nil notification = nil type = args[:type] user = User.find_by(id: args[:user_id]) to_address = args[:to_address].presence || user&.primary_email&.email.presence || "no_email_found" set_skip_context(type, args[:user_id], to_address, args[:post_id]) return skip(SkippedEmailLog.reason_types[:user_email_no_user]) if !user if to_address == "no_email_found" return skip(SkippedEmailLog.reason_types[:user_email_no_email]) end if args[:post_id].present? post = Post.find_by(id: args[:post_id]) return skip(SkippedEmailLog.reason_types[:user_email_post_not_found]) if post.blank? if !Guardian.new(user).can_see?(post) return skip(SkippedEmailLog.reason_types[:user_email_access_denied]) end end if args[:notification_id].present? notification = Notification.find_by(id: args[:notification_id]) end message, skip_reason_type = message_for_email(user, post, type, notification, args) if message Email::Sender.new(message, type, user).send if (b = user.user_stat.bounce_score) > SiteSetting.bounce_score_erode_on_send # erode bounce score each time we send an email # this means that we are punished a lot less for bounces # and we can recover more quickly user.user_stat.update(bounce_score: b - SiteSetting.bounce_score_erode_on_send) end else skip_reason_type end end def set_skip_context(type, user_id, to_address, post_id) @skip_context = { type: type, user_id: user_id, to_address: to_address, post_id: post_id } end NOTIFICATIONS_SENT_BY_MAILING_LIST ||= Set.new %w[posted replied mentioned group_mentioned quoted] def message_for_email(user, post, type, notification, args = nil) args ||= {} notification_type = args[:notification_type] notification_data_hash = args[:notification_data_hash] email_token = args[:email_token] to_address = args[:to_address] set_skip_context(type, user.id, to_address || user.email, post.try(:id)) if user.anonymous? return skip_message(SkippedEmailLog.reason_types[:user_email_anonymous_user]) end if user.suspended? if !type.in?(%w[user_private_message account_suspended]) return skip_message(SkippedEmailLog.reason_types[:user_email_user_suspended_not_pm]) elsif post&.topic&.group_pm? return skip_message(SkippedEmailLog.reason_types[:user_email_user_suspended]) end end if type == "digest" # same checks as in the "enqueue_digest_emails" job # in case something changed since the job was enqueued return if SiteSetting.disable_digest_emails? || SiteSetting.private_email? return if user.bot? || user.anonymous? || !user.active || user.suspended? || user.staged return if !user.user_stat return if user.user_stat.bounce_score >= SiteSetting.bounce_score_threshold return if !user.user_option return if !user.user_option.email_digests return if user.user_option.mailing_list_mode delay = user.user_option.digest_after_minutes || SiteSetting.default_email_digest_frequency delay = delay.to_i return if delay <= 0 # 0 means never send digest if user.user_stat.digest_attempted_at return if user.user_stat.digest_attempted_at > delay.minutes.ago end if user.last_seen_at return if user.last_seen_at > delay.minutes.ago end end seen_recently = user.last_seen_at && user.last_seen_at > SiteSetting.email_time_window_mins.minutes.ago if !args[:force_respect_seen_recently] && ( always_email_regular?(user, type) || always_email_private_message?(user, type) || user.staged ) seen_recently = false end email_args = {} if (post || notification || notification_type || args[:force_respect_seen_recently]) && (seen_recently && !user.suspended?) return skip_message(SkippedEmailLog.reason_types[:user_email_seen_recently]) end email_args[:post] = post if post if notification || notification_type email_args[:notification_type] ||= notification_type || notification.try(:notification_type) email_args[:notification_data_hash] ||= notification_data_hash || notification.try(:data_hash) unless String === email_args[:notification_type] if Numeric === email_args[:notification_type] email_args[:notification_type] = Notification.types[email_args[:notification_type]] end email_args[:notification_type] = email_args[:notification_type].to_s end # don't catch notifications for users on daily mailing list mode if user.user_option.mailing_list_mode && user.user_option.mailing_list_mode_frequency > 0 if !post&.topic&.private_message? && NOTIFICATIONS_SENT_BY_MAILING_LIST.include?(email_args[:notification_type]) # no need to log a reason when the mail was already sent via the mailing list job return end end unless always_email_regular?(user, type) || always_email_private_message?(user, type) if notification&.read? || post&.seen?(user) return skip_message(SkippedEmailLog.reason_types[:user_email_notification_already_read]) end end end skip_reason_type = skip_email_for_post(post, user) return skip_message(skip_reason_type) if skip_reason_type.present? # Make sure that mailer exists unless UserNotifications.respond_to?(type) raise Discourse::InvalidParameters.new("type=#{type}") end if email_token.present? email_args[:email_token] = email_token if type == "confirm_new_email" change_req = EmailChangeRequest.find_by_new_token(email_token) email_args[:requested_by_admin] = change_req.requested_by_admin? if change_req end end email_args[:new_email] = args[:new_email] || user.email if type == "notify_old_email" || type == "notify_old_email_add" if args[:client_ip] && args[:user_agent] email_args[:client_ip] = args[:client_ip] email_args[:user_agent] = args[:user_agent] end if EmailLog.reached_max_emails?(user, type) return skip_message(SkippedEmailLog.reason_types[:exceeded_emails_limit]) end if !EmailLog::CRITICAL_EMAIL_TYPES.include?(type) && user.user_stat.bounce_score >= SiteSetting.bounce_score_threshold return skip_message(SkippedEmailLog.reason_types[:exceeded_bounces_limit]) end if args[:user_history_id] email_args[:user_history] = UserHistory.where(id: args[:user_history_id]).first end email_args[:reject_reason] = args[:reject_reason] message = EmailLog.unique_email_per_post(post, user) do UserNotifications.public_send(type, user, email_args) end # Update the to address if we have a custom one message.to = to_address if message && to_address.present? [message, nil] end private def skip_message(reason) [nil, skip(reason)] end # If this email has a related post, don't send an email if it's been deleted or seen recently. def skip_email_for_post(post, user) return false unless post return SkippedEmailLog.reason_types[:user_email_topic_nil] if post.topic.blank? return SkippedEmailLog.reason_types[:user_email_post_user_deleted] if post.user.blank? return SkippedEmailLog.reason_types[:user_email_post_deleted] if post.user_deleted? if user.suspended? && (!post.user&.staff? || !post.user&.human?) return SkippedEmailLog.reason_types[:user_email_user_suspended] end already_read = user.user_option.email_level != UserOption.email_level_types[:always] && PostTiming.exists?( topic_id: post.topic_id, post_number: post.post_number, user_id: user.id, ) SkippedEmailLog.reason_types[:user_email_already_read] if already_read end def skip(reason_type) create_skipped_email_log( email_type: @skip_context[:type], to_address: @skip_context[:to_address], user_id: @skip_context[:user_id], post_id: @skip_context[:post_id], reason_type: reason_type, ) end def always_email_private_message?(user, type) type == "user_private_message" && user.user_option.email_messages_level == UserOption.email_level_types[:always] end def always_email_regular?(user, type) type != "user_private_message" && user.user_option.email_level == UserOption.email_level_types[:always] end end end