require 'open-uri' require 'nokogiri' require 'excon' module Jobs class CrawlTopicLink < Jobs::Base class ReadEnough < Exception; end # Retrieve a header regardless of case sensitivity def self.header_for(head, name) header = head.headers.detect do |k, v| name == k.downcase end header[1] if header end def self.request_headers(uri) { "User-Agent" => "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/32.0.1667.0 Safari/537.36", "Accept" => "text/html", "Host" => uri.host } end # Follow any redirects that might exist def self.final_uri(url, limit=5) return if limit < 0 uri = URI(url) return if uri.blank? || uri.host.blank? headers = CrawlTopicLink.request_headers(uri) head = Excon.head(url, read_timeout: 20, headers: headers) if head.status == 200 uri = nil unless header_for(head, 'content-type') =~ /text\/html/ return uri end location = header_for(head, 'location') if location location = "#{uri.scheme}://#{uri.host}#{location}" if location[0] == "/" return final_uri(location, limit - 1) end nil end # Fetch the beginning of a HTML document at a url def self.fetch_beginning(url) # Never crawl in test mode return if Rails.env.test? uri = final_uri(url) return "" unless uri result = "" streamer = lambda do |chunk, remaining_bytes, total_bytes| result << chunk # Using exceptions for flow control is really bad, but there really seems to # be no sane way to get a stream to stop reading in Excon (or Net::HTTP for # that matter!) raise ReadEnough.new if result.size > 1024 end Excon.get(uri.to_s, response_block: streamer, read_timeout: 20, headers: CrawlTopicLink.request_headers(uri)) result rescue ReadEnough result end def execute(args) raise Discourse::InvalidParameters.new(:topic_link_id) unless args[:topic_link_id].present? begin topic_link = TopicLink.where(id: args[:topic_link_id], internal: false, crawled_at: nil).first return if topic_link.blank? crawled = false result = CrawlTopicLink.fetch_beginning(topic_link.url) doc = Nokogiri::HTML(result) if doc title = doc.at('title').try(:inner_text) if title.present? title.gsub!(/\n/, ' ') title.gsub!(/ +/, ' ') title.strip! if title.present? crawled = topic_link.update_attributes(title: title[0..255], crawled_at: Time.now) end end end rescue Exception # If there was a connection error, do nothing ensure topic_link.update_column(:crawled_at, Time.now) if !crawled && topic_link.present? end end end end