discourse/lib/auth/default_current_user_provider.rb
Alan Guo Xiang Tan 322a3be2db
DEV: Remove logical OR assignment of constants (#29201)
Constants should always be only assigned once. The logical OR assignment
of a constant is a relic of the past before we used zeitwerk for
autoloading and had bugs where a file could be loaded twice resulting in
constant redefinition warnings.
2024-10-16 10:09:07 +08:00

476 lines
14 KiB
Ruby

# frozen_string_literal: true
require_relative "../route_matcher"
# You may have seen references to v0 and v1 of our auth cookie in the codebase
# and you're not sure how they differ, so here is an explanation:
#
# From the very early days of Discourse, the auth cookie (_t) consisted only of
# a 32 characters random string that Discourse used to identify/lookup the
# current user. We didn't include any metadata with the cookie or encrypt/sign
# it.
#
# That was v0 of the auth cookie until Nov 2021 when we merged a change that
# required us to store additional metadata with the cookie so we could get more
# information about current user early in the request lifecycle before we
# performed database lookup. We also started encrypting and signing the cookie
# to prevent tampering and obfuscate user information that we include in the
# cookie. This is v1 of our auth cookie and we still use it to this date.
#
# We still accept v0 of the auth cookie to keep users logged in, but upon
# cookie rotation (which happen every 10 minutes) they'll be switched over to
# the v1 format.
#
# We'll drop support for v0 after Discourse 2.9 is released.
class Auth::DefaultCurrentUserProvider
CURRENT_USER_KEY = "_DISCOURSE_CURRENT_USER"
USER_TOKEN_KEY = "_DISCOURSE_USER_TOKEN"
API_KEY = "api_key"
API_USERNAME = "api_username"
HEADER_API_KEY = "HTTP_API_KEY"
HEADER_API_USERNAME = "HTTP_API_USERNAME"
HEADER_API_USER_EXTERNAL_ID = "HTTP_API_USER_EXTERNAL_ID"
HEADER_API_USER_ID = "HTTP_API_USER_ID"
PARAMETER_USER_API_KEY = "user_api_key"
USER_API_KEY = "HTTP_USER_API_KEY"
USER_API_CLIENT_ID = "HTTP_USER_API_CLIENT_ID"
API_KEY_ENV = "_DISCOURSE_API"
USER_API_KEY_ENV = "_DISCOURSE_USER_API"
TOKEN_COOKIE = ENV["DISCOURSE_TOKEN_COOKIE"] || "_t"
PATH_INFO = "PATH_INFO"
COOKIE_ATTEMPTS_PER_MIN = 10
BAD_TOKEN = "_DISCOURSE_BAD_TOKEN"
DECRYPTED_AUTH_COOKIE = "_DISCOURSE_DECRYPTED_AUTH_COOKIE"
TOKEN_SIZE = 32
PARAMETER_API_PATTERNS = [
RouteMatcher.new(
methods: :get,
actions: [
"posts#latest",
"posts#user_posts_feed",
"groups#posts_feed",
"groups#mentions_feed",
"list#user_topics_feed",
"list#category_feed",
"topics#feed",
"badges#show",
"tags#tag_feed",
"tags#show",
*%i[latest unread new read posted bookmarks].map { |f| "list##{f}_feed" },
*%i[all yearly quarterly monthly weekly daily].map { |p| "list#top_#{p}_feed" },
*%i[latest unread new read posted bookmarks].map { |f| "tags#show_#{f}" },
],
formats: :rss,
),
RouteMatcher.new(methods: :get, actions: "users#bookmarks", formats: :ics),
RouteMatcher.new(methods: :post, actions: "admin/email#handle_mail", formats: nil),
]
def self.find_v0_auth_cookie(request)
cookie = request.cookies[TOKEN_COOKIE]
cookie if cookie&.valid_encoding? && cookie.present? && cookie.size == TOKEN_SIZE
end
def self.find_v1_auth_cookie(env)
return env[DECRYPTED_AUTH_COOKIE] if env.key?(DECRYPTED_AUTH_COOKIE)
env[DECRYPTED_AUTH_COOKIE] = begin
request = ActionDispatch::Request.new(env)
cookie = request.cookies[TOKEN_COOKIE]
# don't even initialize a cookie jar if we don't have a cookie at all
if cookie&.valid_encoding? && cookie.present?
request.cookie_jar.encrypted[TOKEN_COOKIE]&.with_indifferent_access
end
end
end
# do all current user initialization here
def initialize(env)
@env = env
@request = Rack::Request.new(env)
@user_token = env[USER_TOKEN_KEY]
end
# our current user, return nil if none is found
def current_user
return @env[CURRENT_USER_KEY] if @env.key?(CURRENT_USER_KEY)
# bypass if we have the shared session header
if shared_key = @env["HTTP_X_SHARED_SESSION_KEY"]
uid = Discourse.redis.get("shared_session_key_#{shared_key}")
user = nil
user = User.find_by(id: uid.to_i) if uid
@env[CURRENT_USER_KEY] = user
return user
end
request = @request
user_api_key = @env[USER_API_KEY]
api_key = @env[HEADER_API_KEY]
if !@env.blank? && request[PARAMETER_USER_API_KEY] && api_parameter_allowed?
user_api_key ||= request[PARAMETER_USER_API_KEY]
end
api_key ||= request[API_KEY] if !@env.blank? && request[API_KEY] && api_parameter_allowed?
auth_token = find_auth_token
current_user = nil
if auth_token
limiter = RateLimiter.new(nil, "cookie_auth_#{request.ip}", COOKIE_ATTEMPTS_PER_MIN, 60)
if limiter.can_perform?
@env[USER_TOKEN_KEY] = @user_token =
begin
UserAuthToken.lookup(
auth_token,
seen: true,
user_agent: @env["HTTP_USER_AGENT"],
path: @env["REQUEST_PATH"],
client_ip: @request.ip,
)
rescue ActiveRecord::ReadOnlyError
nil
end
current_user = @user_token.try(:user)
current_user.authenticated_with_oauth = @user_token.authenticated_with_oauth if current_user
end
if !current_user
@env[BAD_TOKEN] = true
begin
limiter.performed!
rescue RateLimiter::LimitExceeded
raise Discourse::InvalidAccess.new("Invalid Access", nil, delete_cookie: TOKEN_COOKIE)
end
end
elsif @env["HTTP_DISCOURSE_LOGGED_IN"]
@env[BAD_TOKEN] = true
end
# possible we have an api call, impersonate
if api_key
current_user = lookup_api_user(api_key, request)
if !current_user
raise Discourse::InvalidAccess.new(
I18n.t("invalid_api_credentials"),
nil,
custom_message: "invalid_api_credentials",
)
end
raise Discourse::InvalidAccess if current_user.suspended? || !current_user.active
if !Rails.env.profile?
admin_api_key_limiter.performed!
# Don't enforce the default per ip limits for authenticated admin api
# requests
(@env["DISCOURSE_RATE_LIMITERS"] || []).each(&:rollback!)
end
@env[API_KEY_ENV] = true
end
# user api key handling
if user_api_key
@hashed_user_api_key = ApiKey.hash_key(user_api_key)
user_api_key_obj =
UserApiKey
.active
.joins(:user)
.where(key_hash: @hashed_user_api_key)
.includes(:user, :scopes)
.first
raise Discourse::InvalidAccess unless user_api_key_obj
user_api_key_limiter_60_secs.performed!
user_api_key_limiter_1_day.performed!
user_api_key_obj.ensure_allowed!(@env)
current_user = user_api_key_obj.user
raise Discourse::InvalidAccess if current_user.suspended? || !current_user.active
user_api_key_obj.update_last_used(@env[USER_API_CLIENT_ID]) if can_write?
@env[USER_API_KEY_ENV] = true
end
# keep this rule here as a safeguard
# under no conditions to suspended or inactive accounts get current_user
current_user = nil if current_user && (current_user.suspended? || !current_user.active)
if current_user && should_update_last_seen?
ip = request.ip
user_id = current_user.id
old_ip = current_user.ip_address
Scheduler::Defer.later "Updating Last Seen" do
if User.should_update_last_seen?(user_id)
if u = User.find_by(id: user_id)
u.update_last_seen!(Time.zone.now, force: true)
end
end
User.update_ip_address!(user_id, new_ip: ip, old_ip: old_ip)
end
end
@env[CURRENT_USER_KEY] = current_user
end
def refresh_session(user, session, cookie_jar)
# if user was not loaded, no point refreshing session
# it could be an anonymous path, this would add cost
return if is_api? || !@env.key?(CURRENT_USER_KEY)
if !is_user_api? && @user_token && @user_token.user == user
rotated_at = @user_token.rotated_at
needs_rotation =
(
if @user_token.auth_token_seen
rotated_at < UserAuthToken::ROTATE_TIME.ago
else
rotated_at < UserAuthToken::URGENT_ROTATE_TIME.ago
end
)
if needs_rotation
if @user_token.rotate!(
user_agent: @env["HTTP_USER_AGENT"],
client_ip: @request.ip,
path: @env["REQUEST_PATH"],
)
set_auth_cookie!(@user_token.unhashed_auth_token, user, cookie_jar)
DiscourseEvent.trigger(:user_session_refreshed, user)
end
end
end
cookie_jar.delete(TOKEN_COOKIE) if !user && cookie_jar.key?(TOKEN_COOKIE)
end
def log_on_user(user, session, cookie_jar, opts = {})
@env[USER_TOKEN_KEY] = @user_token =
UserAuthToken.generate!(
user_id: user.id,
user_agent: @env["HTTP_USER_AGENT"],
path: @env["REQUEST_PATH"],
client_ip: @request.ip,
staff: user.staff?,
impersonate: opts[:impersonate],
authenticated_with_oauth: opts[:authenticated_with_oauth],
)
set_auth_cookie!(@user_token.unhashed_auth_token, user, cookie_jar)
user.unstage!
make_developer_admin(user)
enable_bootstrap_mode(user)
UserAuthToken.enforce_session_count_limit!(user.id)
@env[CURRENT_USER_KEY] = user
end
def set_auth_cookie!(unhashed_auth_token, user, cookie_jar)
data = {
token: unhashed_auth_token,
user_id: user.id,
username: user.username,
trust_level: user.trust_level,
issued_at: Time.zone.now.to_i,
}
expires = SiteSetting.maximum_session_age.hours.from_now if SiteSetting.persistent_sessions
same_site = SiteSetting.same_site_cookies if SiteSetting.same_site_cookies != "Disabled"
cookie_jar.encrypted[TOKEN_COOKIE] = {
value: data,
httponly: true,
secure: SiteSetting.force_https,
expires: expires,
same_site: same_site,
}
end
# This is also used to set the first admin of the site via
# the finish installation & register -> user account activation
# for signup flow, since all admin emails are stored in
# DISCOURSE_DEVELOPER_EMAILS for self-hosters.
def make_developer_admin(user)
if user.active? && !user.admin && Rails.configuration.respond_to?(:developer_emails) &&
Rails.configuration.developer_emails.include?(user.email)
user.admin = true
user.save
Group.refresh_automatic_groups!(:staff, :admins)
end
end
def enable_bootstrap_mode(user)
return if SiteSetting.bootstrap_mode_enabled
if user.admin && user.last_seen_at.nil? && user.is_singular_admin?
Jobs.enqueue(:enable_bootstrap_mode, user_id: user.id)
end
end
def log_off_user(session, cookie_jar)
user = current_user
if SiteSetting.log_out_strict && user
user.user_auth_tokens.destroy_all
if user.admin && defined?(Rack::MiniProfiler)
# clear the profiling cookie to keep stuff tidy
cookie_jar.delete("__profilin")
end
user.logged_out
elsif user && @user_token
@user_token.destroy
DiscourseEvent.trigger(:user_logged_out, user)
end
cookie_jar.delete("authentication_data")
cookie_jar.delete(TOKEN_COOKIE)
end
# api has special rights return true if api was detected
def is_api?
current_user
!!(@env[API_KEY_ENV])
end
def is_user_api?
current_user
!!(@env[USER_API_KEY_ENV])
end
def has_auth_cookie?
find_auth_token.present?
end
def should_update_last_seen?
return false unless can_write?
api = !!@env[API_KEY_ENV] || !!@env[USER_API_KEY_ENV]
if @request.xhr? || api
@env["HTTP_DISCOURSE_PRESENT"] == "true"
else
true
end
end
protected
def lookup_api_user(api_key_value, request)
if api_key = ApiKey.active.with_key(api_key_value).includes(:user).first
api_username = header_api_key? ? @env[HEADER_API_USERNAME] : request[API_USERNAME]
return nil if !api_key.request_allowed?(@env)
user =
if api_key.user
api_key.user if !api_username || (api_key.user.username_lower == api_username.downcase)
elsif api_username
User.find_by(username_lower: api_username.downcase)
elsif user_id = header_api_key? ? @env[HEADER_API_USER_ID] : request["api_user_id"]
User.find_by(id: user_id.to_i)
elsif external_id =
header_api_key? ? @env[HEADER_API_USER_EXTERNAL_ID] : request["api_user_external_id"]
SingleSignOnRecord.find_by(external_id: external_id.to_s).try(:user)
end
if user && can_write?
Scheduler::Defer.later "Updating api_key last_used" do
api_key.update_last_used!
end
end
user
end
end
private
def parameter_api_patterns
PARAMETER_API_PATTERNS + DiscoursePluginRegistry.api_parameter_routes
end
# By default we only allow headers for sending API credentials
# However, in some scenarios it is essential to send them via url parameters
# so we need to add some exceptions
def api_parameter_allowed?
parameter_api_patterns.any? { |p| p.match?(env: @env) }
end
def header_api_key?
!!@env[HEADER_API_KEY]
end
def can_write?
@can_write ||= !Discourse.pg_readonly_mode?
end
def admin_api_key_limiter
return @admin_api_key_limiter if @admin_api_key_limiter
limit = GlobalSetting.max_admin_api_reqs_per_minute.to_i
if GlobalSetting.respond_to?(:max_admin_api_reqs_per_key_per_minute)
Discourse.deprecate(
"DISCOURSE_MAX_ADMIN_API_REQS_PER_KEY_PER_MINUTE is deprecated. Please use DISCOURSE_MAX_ADMIN_API_REQS_PER_MINUTE",
drop_from: "2.9.0",
)
limit = [GlobalSetting.max_admin_api_reqs_per_key_per_minute.to_i, limit].max
end
@admin_api_key_limiter =
RateLimiter.new(nil, "admin_api_min", limit, 60, error_code: "admin_api_key_rate_limit")
end
def user_api_key_limiter_60_secs
@user_api_key_limiter_60_secs ||=
RateLimiter.new(
nil,
"user_api_min_#{@hashed_user_api_key}",
GlobalSetting.max_user_api_reqs_per_minute,
60,
error_code: "user_api_key_limiter_60_secs",
)
end
def user_api_key_limiter_1_day
@user_api_key_limiter_1_day ||=
RateLimiter.new(
nil,
"user_api_day_#{@hashed_user_api_key}",
GlobalSetting.max_user_api_reqs_per_day,
86_400,
error_code: "user_api_key_limiter_1_day",
)
end
def find_auth_token
return @auth_token if defined?(@auth_token)
@auth_token =
begin
if v0 = self.class.find_v0_auth_cookie(@request)
v0
elsif v1 = self.class.find_v1_auth_cookie(@env)
v1[:token] if v1[:issued_at] >= SiteSetting.maximum_session_age.hours.ago.to_i
end
end
end
end