discourse/app/services/external_upload_manager.rb
Martin Brennan b500949ef6
FEATURE: Initial implementation of direct S3 uploads with uppy and stubs (#13787)
This adds a few different things to allow for direct S3 uploads using uppy. **These changes are still not the default.** There are hidden `enable_experimental_image_uploader` and `enable_direct_s3_uploads`  settings that must be turned on for any of this code to be used, and even if they are turned on only the User Card Background for the user profile actually uses uppy-image-uploader.

A new `ExternalUploadStub` model and database table is introduced in this pull request. This is used to keep track of uploads that are uploaded to a temporary location in S3 with the direct to S3 code, and they are eventually deleted a) when the direct upload is completed and b) after a certain time period of not being used. 

### Starting a direct S3 upload

When an S3 direct upload is initiated with uppy, we first request a presigned PUT URL from the new `generate-presigned-put` endpoint in `UploadsController`. This generates an S3 key in the `temp` folder inside the correct bucket path, along with any metadata from the clientside (e.g. the SHA1 checksum described below). This will also create an `ExternalUploadStub` and store the details of the temp object key and the file being uploaded.

Once the clientside has this URL, uppy will upload the file direct to S3 using the presigned URL. Once the upload is complete we go to the next stage.

### Completing a direct S3 upload

Once the upload to S3 is done we call the new `complete-external-upload` route with the unique identifier of the `ExternalUploadStub` created earlier. Only the user who made the stub can complete the external upload. One of two paths is followed via the `ExternalUploadManager`.

1. If the object in S3 is too large (currently 100mb defined by `ExternalUploadManager::DOWNLOAD_LIMIT`) we do not download and generate the SHA1 for that file. Instead we create the `Upload` record via `UploadCreator` and simply copy it to its final destination on S3 then delete the initial temp file. Several modifications to `UploadCreator` have been made to accommodate this.

2. If the object in S3 is small enough, we download it. When the temporary S3 file is downloaded, we compare the SHA1 checksum generated by the browser with the actual SHA1 checksum of the file generated by ruby. The browser SHA1 checksum is stored on the object in S3 with metadata, and is generated via the `UppyChecksum` plugin. Keep in mind that some browsers will not generate this due to compatibility or other issues.

    We then follow the normal `UploadCreator` path with one exception. To cut down on having to re-upload the file again, if there are no changes (such as resizing etc) to the file in `UploadCreator` we follow the same copy + delete temp path that we do for files that are too large.

3. Finally we return the serialized upload record back to the client

There are several errors that could happen that are handled by `UploadsController` as well.

Also in this PR is some refactoring of `displayErrorForUpload` to handle both uppy and jquery file uploader errors.
2021-07-28 08:42:25 +10:00

85 lines
2.4 KiB
Ruby

# frozen_string_literal: true
class ExternalUploadManager
DOWNLOAD_LIMIT = 100.megabytes
class ChecksumMismatchError < StandardError; end
class DownloadFailedError < StandardError; end
class CannotPromoteError < StandardError; end
attr_reader :external_upload_stub
def initialize(external_upload_stub)
@external_upload_stub = external_upload_stub
end
def can_promote?
external_upload_stub.status == ExternalUploadStub.statuses[:created]
end
def promote_to_upload!
raise CannotPromoteError if !can_promote?
external_upload_stub.update!(status: ExternalUploadStub.statuses[:uploaded])
external_stub_object = Discourse.store.object_from_path(external_upload_stub.key)
external_etag = external_stub_object.etag
external_size = external_stub_object.size
external_sha1 = external_stub_object.metadata["sha1-checksum"]
# This could be legitimately nil, if it's too big to download on the
# server, or it could have failed. To this end we set a should_download
# variable as well to check.
tempfile = nil
should_download = external_size < DOWNLOAD_LIMIT
if should_download
tempfile = download(external_upload_stub.key, external_upload_stub.upload_type)
raise DownloadFailedError if tempfile.blank?
actual_sha1 = Upload.generate_digest(tempfile)
if external_sha1 && external_sha1 != actual_sha1
raise ChecksumMismatchError
end
end
# TODO (martin): See if these additional opts will be needed
#
# for_private_message: for_private_message,
# for_site_setting: for_site_setting,
# pasted: pasted,
#
# also check if retain_hours is needed
opts = {
type: external_upload_stub.upload_type,
existing_external_upload_key: external_upload_stub.key,
external_upload_too_big: external_size > DOWNLOAD_LIMIT,
filesize: external_size
}
UploadCreator.new(tempfile, external_upload_stub.original_filename, opts).create_for(
external_upload_stub.created_by_id
)
rescue
external_upload_stub.update!(status: ExternalUploadStub.statuses[:failed])
raise
ensure
tempfile&.close!
end
def destroy!
external_upload_stub.destroy!
end
private
def download(key, type)
url = Discourse.store.signed_url_for_path(external_upload_stub.key)
FileHelper.download(
url,
max_file_size: DOWNLOAD_LIMIT,
tmp_file_name: "discourse-upload-#{type}",
follow_redirect: true
)
end
end