discourse/lib/upload_security.rb
Martin Brennan 7c32411881
FEATURE: Secure media allowing duplicated uploads with category-level privacy and post-based access rules (#8664)
### General Changes and Duplication

* We now consider a post `with_secure_media?` if it is in a read-restricted category.
* When uploading we now set an upload's secure status straight away.
* When uploading if `SiteSetting.secure_media` is enabled, we do not check to see if the upload already exists using the `sha1` digest of the upload. The `sha1` column of the upload is filled with a `SecureRandom.hex(20)` value which is the same length as `Upload::SHA1_LENGTH`. The `original_sha1` column is filled with the _real_ sha1 digest of the file. 
* Whether an upload `should_be_secure?` is now determined by whether the `access_control_post` is `with_secure_media?` (if there is no access control post then we leave the secure status as is).
* When serializing the upload, we now cook the URL if the upload is secure. This is so it shows up correctly in the composer preview, because we set secure status on upload.

### Viewing Secure Media

* The secure-media-upload URL will take the post that the upload is attached to into account via `Guardian.can_see?` for access permissions
* If there is no `access_control_post` then we just deliver the media. This should be a rare occurrance and shouldn't cause issues as the `access_control_post` is set when `link_post_uploads` is called via `CookedPostProcessor`

### Removed

We no longer do any of these because we do not reuse uploads by sha1 if secure media is enabled.

* We no longer have a way to prevent cross-posting of a secure upload from a private context to a public context.
* We no longer have to set `secure: false` for uploads when uploading for a theme component.
2020-01-16 13:50:27 +10:00

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2.4 KiB
Ruby

# frozen_string_literal: true
##
# A note on determining whether an upload should be marked as secure:
#
# Some of these flags checked (e.g. all of the for_X flags and the opts[:type])
# are only set when _initially uploading_ via UploadCreator and are not present
# when an upload already exists.
#
# If the upload already exists the best way to figure out whether it should be
# secure alongside the site settings is the access_control_post_id, because the
# original post the upload is linked to has far more bearing on its security context
# post-upload. If the access_control_post_id does not exist then we just rely
# on the current secure? status, otherwise there would be a lot of additional
# complex queries and joins to perform.
class UploadSecurity
def initialize(upload, opts = {})
@upload = upload
@opts = opts
end
def should_be_secure?
return false if uploading_in_public_context?
secure_attachment? || secure_media?
end
private
def uploading_in_public_context?
@upload.for_theme || @upload.for_site_setting || avatar?
end
def supported_media?
FileHelper.is_supported_media?(@upload.original_filename)
end
def secure_attachment?
!supported_media? && SiteSetting.prevent_anons_from_downloading_files
end
def secure_media?
SiteSetting.secure_media? && supported_media? && uploading_in_secure_context?
end
def uploading_in_secure_context?
return true if SiteSetting.login_required?
if @upload.access_control_post_id.present?
return access_control_post_has_secure_media?
end
composer? || @upload.for_private_message || @upload.secure?
end
# whether the upload should remain secure or not after posting depends on its context,
# which is based on the post it is linked to via access_control_post_id.
# if that post is with_secure_media? then the upload should also be secure.
# this may change to false if the upload was set to secure on upload e.g. in
# a post composer then it turned out that the post itself was not in a secure context
#
# if there is no access control post id and the upload is currently secure, we
# do not want to make it un-secure to avoid unintentionally exposing it
def access_control_post_has_secure_media?
Post.find_by(id: @upload.access_control_post_id).with_secure_media?
end
def avatar?
@opts[:type] == "avatar"
end
def composer?
@opts[:type] == "composer"
end
end