mirror of
https://github.com/discourse/discourse.git
synced 2024-12-01 05:23:43 +08:00
283b08d45f
* Move onebox gem in core library * Update template file path * Remove warning for onebox gem caching * Remove onebox version file * Remove onebox gem * Add sanitize gem * Require onebox library in lazy-yt plugin * Remove onebox web specific code This code was used in standalone onebox Sinatra application * Merge Discourse specific AllowlistedGenericOnebox engine in core * Fix onebox engine filenames to match class name casing * Move onebox specs from gem into core * DEV: Rename `response` helper to `onebox_response` Fixes a naming collision. * Require rails_helper * Don't use `before/after(:all)` * Whitespace * Remove fakeweb * Remove poor unit tests * DEV: Re-add fakeweb, plugins are using it * Move onebox helpers * Stub Instagram API * FIX: Follow additional redirect status codes (#476) Don’t throw errors if we encounter 303, 307 or 308 HTTP status codes in responses * Remove an empty file * DEV: Update the license file Using the copy from https://choosealicense.com/licenses/gpl-2.0/# Hopefully this will enable GitHub to show the license UI? * DEV: Update embedded copyrights * DEV: Add Onebox copyright notice * DEV: Add MIT license, convert COPYRIGHT.txt to md * DEV: Remove an incorrect copyright claim Co-authored-by: Jarek Radosz <jradosz@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: jbrw <jamie@goatforce5.org>
300 lines
71 KiB
XML
300 lines
71 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
|
|
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
|
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
|
|
<head xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
|
|
<!-- meta -->
|
|
<meta name="author" content="pubmeddev" /><meta name="keywords" content="PubMed, National Center for Biotechnology Information, NCBI, United States National Library of Medicine, NLM, MEDLINE, Medical Journals, pub med, Entrez, Journal Articles, Citation search" /><meta name="description" content="PubMed comprises more than 23 million citations for biomedical literature from MEDLINE, life science journals, and online books. Citations may include links to full-text content from PubMed Central and publisher web sites." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
|
|
<meta name="ncbi_app" content="entrez" /><meta name="ncbi_db" content="pubmed" /><meta name="ncbi_report" content="abstract" /><meta name="ncbi_format" content="html" /><meta name="ncbi_pagesize" content="20" /><meta name="ncbi_sortorder" content="default" /><meta name="ncbi_pageno" content="1" /><meta name="ncbi_resultcount" content="1" /><meta name="ncbi_op" content="retrieve" /><meta name="ncbi_pdid" content="abstract" /><meta name="ncbi_sessionid" content="396A07392FFBFC81_0249SID" /><meta name="ncbi_uidlist" content="7288891" /><meta name="ncbi_filter" content="all" /><meta name="ncbi_stat" content="false" /><meta name="ncbi_hitstat" content="false" />
|
|
|
|
|
|
<!-- title -->
|
|
<title>Evolutionary trees from DNA sequences: a maximum ... [J Mol Evol. 1981] - PubMed - NCBI</title>
|
|
|
|
<!-- Common JS and CSS -->
|
|
|
|
<script type="text/javascript">
|
|
var ncbi_startTime = new Date();
|
|
</script>
|
|
|
|
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="PubMed New and Noteworthy" href="/feed/rss.cgi?ChanKey=PubMedNews" />
|
|
<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/corehtml/query/static/pubmedsearch.xml" title="PubMed search" />
|
|
|
|
<script type="text/javascript" src="//static.pubmed.gov/core/jig/1.13/js/jig.min.js"></script>
|
|
|
|
<link xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/3968188/css/3881636/3579733.css" xml:base="http://127.0.0.1/sites/static/header_footer/" /><link xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/3968188/css/3529739.css" media="print" xml:base="http://127.0.0.1/sites/static/header_footer/" />
|
|
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/favicon.ico" /><meta name="ncbi_phid" content="396A07392FFBE7610000000000F9D8FF" /><script type="text/javascript"><!--
|
|
var ScriptUrl = 'http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed';
|
|
var ScriptPath = '/portal/';
|
|
var objHierarchy = {"name":"EntrezSystem2","type":"Layout","realname":"EntrezSystem2",
|
|
"children":[{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez","type":"Cluster","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez",
|
|
"children":[{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PEntrez.DbConnector","shortname":"DbConnector"},
|
|
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.ParamContainer","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PEntrez.ParamContainer","shortname":"ParamContainer"},
|
|
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MyNcbi","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PEntrez.MyNcbi","shortname":"MyNcbi"},
|
|
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.UserPreferenceUrlParamContainer","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PEntrez.UserPreferenceUrlParamContainer","shortname":"UserPreferenceUrlParamContainer"},
|
|
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.GridProperty","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PEntrez.GridProperty","shortname":"GridProperty"},
|
|
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed","type":"Cluster","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed",
|
|
"children":[{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.NoPortlet","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Entrez_Database.NoPortlet","shortname":"NoPortlet"},
|
|
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_PageController","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_PageController","shortname":"Pubmed_PageController"},
|
|
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_SearchBar","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_SearchBar","shortname":"Pubmed_SearchBar"},
|
|
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Entrez_BotRequest","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Entrez_Database.Entrez_BotRequest","shortname":"Entrez_BotRequest"},
|
|
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Entrez_LimitsTab","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Entrez_Database.Entrez_LimitsTab","shortname":"Entrez_LimitsTab"},
|
|
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_Facets","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_Facets","shortname":"Pubmed_Facets"},
|
|
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Entrez_Clipboard","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Entrez_Database.Entrez_Clipboard","shortname":"Entrez_Clipboard"},
|
|
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_StaticParts","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_StaticParts","shortname":"Pubmed_StaticParts"},
|
|
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Entrez_Messages","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Entrez_Database.Entrez_Messages","shortname":"Entrez_Messages"},
|
|
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.NcbiJSCheck","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Entrez_Database.NcbiJSCheck","shortname":"NcbiJSCheck"},
|
|
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.NCBIFooter_dynamic","type":"Cluster","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Entrez_Database.NCBIFooter_dynamic",
|
|
"children":[{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.NCBIFooter_dynamic.NCBIBreadcrumbs","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Entrez_Database.NCBIFooter_dynamic.NCBIBreadcrumbs","shortname":"NCBIBreadcrumbs"},
|
|
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.NCBIFooter_dynamic.NCBIHelpDesk","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Entrez_Database.NCBIFooter_dynamic.NCBIHelpDesk","shortname":"NCBIHelpDesk"},
|
|
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.NCBIFooter_dynamic.NCBIApplog_NoScript_Ping","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Entrez_Database.NCBIFooter_dynamic.NCBIApplog_NoScript_Ping","shortname":"NCBIApplog_NoScript_Ping"}]},
|
|
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.BrowserCheck","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Entrez_Database.BrowserCheck","shortname":"BrowserCheck"},
|
|
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel","type":"Cluster","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel",
|
|
"children":[{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_ResultsController","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_ResultsController","shortname":"Pubmed_ResultsController"},
|
|
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Entrez_Filters","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Entrez_ResultsPanel.Entrez_Filters","shortname":"Entrez_Filters"},
|
|
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Entrez_Pager","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Entrez_ResultsPanel.Entrez_Pager","shortname":"Entrez_Pager"},
|
|
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DisplayBar","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DisplayBar","shortname":"Pubmed_DisplayBar"},
|
|
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.HelpFormAttributes","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Entrez_ResultsPanel.HelpFormAttributes","shortname":"HelpFormAttributes"},
|
|
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_Collections","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_Collections","shortname":"Pubmed_Collections"},
|
|
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.SpellCheck","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Entrez_ResultsPanel.SpellCheck","shortname":"SpellCheck"},
|
|
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.SearchEngineReferralCheck","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Entrez_ResultsPanel.SearchEngineReferralCheck","shortname":"SearchEngineReferralCheck"},
|
|
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.blank_history","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.blank_history","shortname":"blank_history"},
|
|
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.blank_searchdetails","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.blank_searchdetails","shortname":"blank_searchdetails"},
|
|
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.EmailTab","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.EmailTab","shortname":"EmailTab"},
|
|
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Order","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Order","shortname":"Order"},
|
|
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.SmartSearch","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.SmartSearch","shortname":"SmartSearch"},
|
|
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.MultiSensorPortlet","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.MultiSensorPortlet","shortname":"MultiSensorPortlet"},
|
|
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.AccessionSensor","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.AccessionSensor","shortname":"AccessionSensor"},
|
|
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.GeneSensor","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.GeneSensor","shortname":"GeneSensor"},
|
|
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.TimelineAdPlaceHolder","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.TimelineAdPlaceHolder","shortname":"TimelineAdPlaceHolder"},
|
|
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_RVAbstract","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_RVAbstract","shortname":"Pubmed_RVAbstract"},
|
|
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_SingleItemSuplAjax","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_SingleItemSuplAjax","shortname":"Pubmed_SingleItemSuplAjax"},
|
|
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DataSensor_All","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DataSensor_All","shortname":"Pubmed_DataSensor_All"}]}]}]}]};
|
|
--></script><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/3963835/css/3808861/3475386/3856394/3751656/3395415/3318467/14534/3871380/3398246/3945957/3721621/3858027/12930/3848675/23471/3317859/3947659/3726244/3398932/9685/648426/3950242/3318415/3357701/2391344.css" /><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/3963835/css/3501913/1303451/1947359/3529739.css" media="print" /><script type="text/javascript">
|
|
|
|
var ObjectLinks=[{i:0, ename: "p$ExL", esid:"*", sname: "p$ExL", ssid:"*", dname:"p$el", dsid:"0",m:"CopyValue",p:[],f: function(src, dst) {fn_CopyValue(src, dst);}}]
|
|
|
|
|
|
var ActiveNames = {"p$ExL":1, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.Cmd":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.Db":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.IdsFromResult":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.LastDb":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.LastIdsFromResult":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.LastQueryKey":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.LastTabCmd":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.LinkName":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.LinkReadableName":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.LinkSrcDb":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.QueryKey":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.TabCmd":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.Term":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_PageController.PreviousPageName":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.EmailTab.Answer":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.EmailTab.Email":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.EmailTab.EmailCount":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.EmailTab.EmailFormat":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.EmailTab.EmailQueryKey":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.EmailTab.EmailReport":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.EmailTab.EmailSort":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.EmailTab.EmailStart":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.EmailTab.EmailSubject":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.EmailTab.EmailText":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.EmailTab.Key":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.EmailTab.QueryDescription":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DisplayBar.Display":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DisplayBar.FFormat":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DisplayBar.FileFormat":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DisplayBar.FileSort":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DisplayBar.Format":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DisplayBar.LastFormat":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DisplayBar.LastPageSize":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DisplayBar.LastPresentation":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DisplayBar.LastSort":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DisplayBar.PageSize":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DisplayBar.Presentation":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DisplayBar.SendTo":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DisplayBar.SendToSubmit":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DisplayBar.SetDisplay":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DisplayBar.Sort":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DisplayBar.sPresentation":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_ResultsController.ResultCount":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_ResultsController.RunLastQuery":0};
|
|
</script></head>
|
|
<body>
|
|
<div class="grid">
|
|
<div class="col twelve_col nomargin shadow">
|
|
<form enctype="application/x-www-form-urlencoded" name="EntrezForm" method="post" onsubmit="return false;" action="/pubmed" id="EntrezForm">
|
|
<div xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
|
|
<!-- no javascript message -->
|
|
<noscript>
|
|
<p class="nojs">
|
|
<strong>Warning:</strong>
|
|
The NCBI web site requires JavaScript to function.
|
|
<a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/corehtml/query/static/unsupported-browser.html#enablejs" title="Learn how to enable JavaScript" target="_blank">more...</a>
|
|
</p>
|
|
</noscript>
|
|
|
|
<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="universal_header" id="universal_header" xml:base="http://127.0.0.1/sites/static/header_footer/"><ul class="inline_list jig-ncbimenu ui-ncbimenu resources_list" id="navcontent"><li class="ui-ncbimenu-item-leaf ui-ncbimenu-item-first ui-helper-reset ui-ncbimenu-item-no-hlt"><a class="ui-ncbimenu-link-first" href="/" role="banner" title="NCBI Home" id="ncbihome" accesskey="1"><span class="offscreen_noflow">NCBI</span><img src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/3968188/img/28977" class="ncbi_logo" title="NCBI" alt="NCBI Logo" /></a></li><li class="offscreen_noflow ui-ncbimenu-item-skip access"><a href="#maincontent" title="Skip to the content" tabindex="0" accesskey="3">Skip to main
|
|
content</a></li><li class="offscreen_noflow ui-ncbimenu-item-skip access"><a href="#navcontent" title="Skip to the navigation" tabindex="0" accesskey="4">Skip to
|
|
navigation</a></li><li id="resource-menu" class="topmenu ui-helper-reset ui-ncbimenu-item-first ui-helper-reset"><a class="ui-ncbimenu-first-link-has-submenu ui-ncbimenu-link-first topanchor expandDown" href="/static/header_footer_ajax/submenu/#resources">Resources</a><ul id="resources-submenu"><li><a href="/guide/all/">All Resources</a></li><li><a href="#chemicals-bioassays">Chemicals & Bioassays</a><ul class="actual-resources-submenu chemicals-bioassays"><li><a href="/biosystems/" title=" Database that groups biomedical literature, small molecules, and sequence data in terms of biological relationships. ">BioSystems</a></li><li><a href="/pcassay" title=" Contributed bioactivity data for PubChem Substances ">PubChem BioAssay</a></li><li><a href="/pccompound" title=" Unique, standardized chemical structures ">PubChem Compound</a></li><li><a href="http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/search.cgi" title=" Searches PubChem Compound by chemical structure ">PubChem Structure Search</a></li><li><a href="/pcsubstance" title=" Provides information on the biological activities of small molecules. ">PubChem Substance</a></li><li><a href="/guide/chemicals-bioassays/">All Chemicals & Bioassays Resources...</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#dna-rna">DNA & RNA</a><ul class="actual-resources-submenu dna-rna"><li><a href="http://blast.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Blast.cgi" title=" Tool for finding local regions of sequence similarity ">BLAST (Basic Local Alignment Search Tool)</a></li><li><a href="http://blast.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Blast.cgi?CMD=Web&PAGE_TYPE=BlastDocs&DOC_TYPE=Download" title=" BLAST programs for a local computer ">BLAST (Stand-alone)</a></li><li><a href="/books/NBK25501/ " title=" URL application programming interface for searching, linking and downloading data within NCBI's Entrez system ">E-Utilities</a></li><li><a href="/genbank/" title=" DNA and RNA sequences submitted to NCBI ">GenBank</a></li><li><a href="/WebSub/?tool=genbank" title=" Web tool for simple submissions of nucleotide sequences ">GenBank: BankIt</a></li><li><a href="/projects/Sequin/" title=" Software tool for complex submissions of nucleotide sequences ">GenBank: Sequin</a></li><li><a href="/genbank/tbl2asn2/" title=" Command-line program for submitting sequence data ">GenBank: tbl2asn</a></li><li><a href="/tools/gbench/" title=" Stand-alone application for analyzing sequence data ">Genome Workbench</a></li><li><a href="/genomes/FLU/" title=" Data from the NIAID Influenza Genome Sequencing Project ">Influenza Virus</a></li><li><a href="/nuccore" title=" Nucleotide sequence data in GenBank and RefSeq ">Nucleotide Database</a></li><li><a href="/popset" title=" Sets of nucleotide sequences representing a population ">PopSet</a></li><li><a href="/tools/primer-blast/" title=" Designs PCR primers and analyzes them for target specificity using BLAST. ">Primer-BLAST</a></li><li><a href="/sutils/static/prosplign/prosplign.html" title=" Tool for aligning proteins to genomic DNA ">ProSplign</a></li><li><a href="/refseq/" title=" Curated nucleotide and protein sequences produced by NCBI ">Reference Sequence (RefSeq)</a></li><li><a href="/refseq/rsg/" title=" RefSeqGene reference standards for genomic sequences of well-characterized genes ">RefSeqGene</a></li><li><a href="/Traces/sra/sra.cgi?" title=" Database of sequences reads from next generation sequencing technologies ">Sequence Read Archive (SRA)</a></li><li><a href="/sutils/splign/" title=" Tool for aligning transcripts to genomic DNA ">Splign</a></li><li><a href="/Traces/trace.cgi" title=" DNA chromatograms, base calls, and quality estimates for single-pass reads. ">Trace Archive</a></li><li><a href="/unigene" title=" Gene-centered clusters of transcripts and ESTs ">UniGene</a></li><li><a href="/unists" title=" Database of Sequence Tagged Sites ">UniSTS</a></li><li><a href="/guide/dna-rna/">All DNA & RNA Resources...</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#data-software">Data & Software</a><ul class="actual-resources-submenu data-software"><li><a href="http://blast.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Blast.cgi" title=" Tool for finding local regions of sequence similarity ">BLAST (Basic Local Alignment Search Tool)</a></li><li><a href="http://blast.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Blast.cgi?CMD=Web&PAGE_TYPE=BlastDocs&DOC_TYPE=Download" title=" BLAST programs for a local computer ">BLAST (Stand-alone)</a></li><li><a href="/Structure/CN3D/cn3d.shtml" title=" Program for viewing 3D structures and alignments ">Cn3D</a></li><li><a href="/Structure/cdd/wrpsb.cgi" title=" Locates conserved domains within a protein sequence ">Conserved Domain Search Service (CD Search)</a></li><li><a href="/books/NBK25501/ " title=" URL application programming interface for searching, linking and downloading data within NCBI's Entrez system ">E-Utilities</a></li><li><a href="/WebSub/?tool=genbank" title=" Web tool for simple submissions of nucleotide sequences ">GenBank: BankIt</a></li><li><a href="/projects/Sequin/" title=" Software tool for complex submissions of nucleotide sequences ">GenBank: Sequin</a></li><li><a href="/genbank/tbl2asn2/" title=" Command-line program for submitting sequence data ">GenBank: tbl2asn</a></li><li><a href="/sutils/protmap.cgi" title=" Maps proteins from a COG/VOG back to its genome ">Genome ProtMap</a></li><li><a href="/tools/gbench/" title=" Stand-alone application for analyzing sequence data ">Genome Workbench</a></li><li><a href="/tools/primer-blast/" title=" Designs PCR primers and analyzes them for target specificity using BLAST. ">Primer-BLAST</a></li><li><a href="/sutils/static/prosplign/prosplign.html" title=" Tool for aligning proteins to genomic DNA ">ProSplign</a></li><li><a href="http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/search.cgi" title=" Searches PubChem Compound by chemical structure ">PubChem Structure Search</a></li><li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/SNP/" title=" The SNP database tools page provides links to the general submission guidelines and to the submission handle request. ">SNP Submission Tool</a></li><li><a href="/sutils/splign/" title=" Tool for aligning transcripts to genomic DNA ">Splign</a></li><li><a href="/Structure/VAST/vast.html" title=" Tool that generates 3D structural alignments ">Vector Alignment Search Tool (VAST)</a></li><li><a href="/guide/data-software/">All Data & Software Resources...</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#domains-structures">Domains & Structures</a><ul class="actual-resources-submenu domains-structures"><li><a href="/biosystems/" title=" Database that groups biomedical literature, small molecules, and sequence data in terms of biological relationships. ">BioSystems</a></li><li><a href="/Structure/CN3D/cn3d.shtml" title=" Program for viewing 3D structures and alignments ">Cn3D</a></li><li><a href="/cdd" title=" Database of conserved protein domains represented by multiple sequence alignments ">Conserved Domain Database (CDD)</a></li><li><a href="/Structure/cdd/wrpsb.cgi" title=" Locates conserved domains within a protein sequence ">Conserved Domain Search Service (CD Search)</a></li><li><a href="/structure/" title=" Database of 3D macromolecular structures derived from PDB ">Structure (Molecular Modeling Database)</a></li><li><a href="/Structure/VAST/vast.html" title=" Tool that generates 3D structural alignments ">Vector Alignment Search Tool (VAST)</a></li><li><a href="/guide/domains-structures/">All Domains & Structures Resources...</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#genes-expression">Genes & Expression</a><ul class="actual-resources-submenu genes-expression"><li><a href="/biosystems/" title=" Database that groups biomedical literature, small molecules, and sequence data in terms of biological relationships. ">BioSystems</a></li><li><a href="/gap" title=" Genotype/Phenotype association studies ">Database of Genotypes and Phenotypes (dbGaP)</a></li><li><a href="/books/NBK25501/ " title=" URL application programming interface for searching, linking and downloading data within NCBI's Entrez system ">E-Utilities</a></li><li><a href="/gene" title=" Database of gene loci and associated transcripts and proteins ">Gene</a></li><li><a href="/geo/" title=" Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) Database ">Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) Database </a></li><li><a href="/gds" title=" Curated collections of gene expression data sets ">Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) Datasets</a></li><li><a href="/geoprofiles/" title=" Database of gene expression Profiles for individual sequences ">Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) Profiles</a></li><li><a href="/tools/gbench/" title=" Stand-alone application for analyzing sequence data ">Genome Workbench</a></li><li><a href="/homologene" title=" Sets of homologous eukaryotic genes ">HomoloGene</a></li><li><a href="/mapview/" title=" Tool for searching, viewing and downloading genomic maps and related data ">Map Viewer</a></li><li><a href="/omim" title=" Database of human genes and genetic disorders ">Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM)</a></li><li><a href="/refseq/rsg/" title=" RefSeqGene reference standards for genomic sequences of well-characterized genes ">RefSeqGene</a></li><li><a href="/unigene" title=" Gene-centered clusters of transcripts and ESTs ">UniGene</a></li><li><a href="/guide/genes-expression/">All Genes & Expression Resources...</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#genetics-medicine">Genetics & Medicine</a><ul class="actual-resources-submenu genetics-medicine"><li><a href="/books" title=" Online biomedical books ">Bookshelf</a></li><li><a href="/gap" title=" Genotype/Phenotype association studies ">Database of Genotypes and Phenotypes (dbGaP)</a></li><li><a href="/gtr/" title=" Detailed information about genetic tests and labs ">Genetic Testing Registry</a></li><li><a href="/genomes/FLU/" title=" Data from the NIAID Influenza Genome Sequencing Project ">Influenza Virus</a></li><li><a href="/mapview/" title=" Tool for searching, viewing and downloading genomic maps and related data ">Map Viewer</a></li><li><a href="/omim" title=" Database of human genes and genetic disorders ">Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM)</a></li><li><a href="/pubmed" title=" Biomedical literature abstracts ">PubMed</a></li><li><a href="/pmc/" title=" Free, full-text articles ">PubMed Central (PMC)</a></li><li><a href="/pubmed/clinical " title=" Directory of PubMed queries about clinical topics ">PubMed Clinical Queries</a></li><li><a href="/refseq/rsg/" title=" RefSeqGene reference standards for genomic sequences of well-characterized genes ">RefSeqGene</a></li><li><a href="/guide/genetics-medicine/">All Genetics & Medicine Resources...</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#genomes-maps">Genomes & Maps</a><ul class="actual-resources-submenu genomes-maps"><li><a href="/dbvar" title=" A database of genomic structural variation ">Database of Genomic Structural Variation (dbVar)</a></li><li><a href="/genbank/tbl2asn2/" title=" Command-line program for submitting sequence data ">GenBank: tbl2asn</a></li><li><a href="/sites/genome" title=" Curated genomic DNA sequences ">Genome</a></li><li><a href="/bioproject/" title=" Central status pages for genome sequencing projects ">Genome Project</a></li><li><a href="/sutils/protmap.cgi" title=" Maps proteins from a COG/VOG back to its genome ">Genome ProtMap</a></li><li><a href="/tools/gbench/" title=" Stand-alone application for analyzing sequence data ">Genome Workbench</a></li><li><a href="/genomes/FLU/" title=" Data from the NIAID Influenza Genome Sequencing Project ">Influenza Virus</a></li><li><a href="/mapview/" title=" Tool for searching, viewing and downloading genomic maps and related data ">Map Viewer</a></li><li><a href="/nuccore" title=" Nucleotide sequence data in GenBank and RefSeq ">Nucleotide Database</a></li><li><a href="/popset" title=" Sets of nucleotide sequences representing a population ">PopSet</a></li><li><a href="/sutils/static/prosplign/prosplign.html" title=" Tool for aligning proteins to genomic DNA ">ProSplign</a></li><li><a href="/Traces/sra/sra.cgi?" title=" Database of sequences reads from next generation sequencing technologies ">Sequence Read Archive (SRA)</a></li><li><a href="/sutils/splign/" title=" Tool for aligning transcripts to genomic DNA ">Splign</a></li><li><a href="/Traces/trace.cgi" title=" DNA chromatograms, base calls, and quality estimates for single-pass reads. ">Trace Archive</a></li><li><a href="/unists" title=" Database of Sequence Tagged Sites ">UniSTS</a></li><li><a href="/guide/genomes-maps/">All Genomes & Maps Resources...</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#homology">Homology</a><ul class="actual-resources-submenu homology"><li><a href="http://blast.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Blast.cgi" title=" Tool for finding local regions of sequence similarity ">BLAST (Basic Local Alignment Search Tool)</a></li><li><a href="http://blast.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Blast.cgi?CMD=Web&PAGE_TYPE=BlastDocs&DOC_TYPE=Download" title=" BLAST programs for a local computer ">BLAST (Stand-alone)</a></li><li><a href="/sutils/blink.cgi?mode=query" title=" Pre-computed reports showing proteins with similar sequences ">BLAST Link (BLink)</a></li><li><a href="/cdd" title=" Database of conserved protein domains represented by multiple sequence alignments ">Conserved Domain Database (CDD)</a></li><li><a href="/Structure/cdd/wrpsb.cgi" title=" Locates conserved domains within a protein sequence ">Conserved Domain Search Service (CD Search)</a></li><li><a href="/sutils/protmap.cgi" title=" Maps proteins from a COG/VOG back to its genome ">Genome ProtMap</a></li><li><a href="/homologene" title=" Sets of homologous eukaryotic genes ">HomoloGene</a></li><li><a href="/proteinclusters" title=" Clusters of related proteins from prokaryotes and organelles ">Protein Clusters</a></li><li><a href="/guide/homology/">All Homology Resources...</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#literature">Literature</a><ul class="actual-resources-submenu literature"><li><a href="/books" title=" Online biomedical books ">Bookshelf</a></li><li><a href="/books/NBK25501/ " title=" URL application programming interface for searching, linking and downloading data within NCBI's Entrez system ">E-Utilities</a></li><li><a href="/nlmcatalog/journals" title=" Information on journals cited by NCBI records ">Journals in NCBI Databases</a></li><li><a href="/mesh" title=" Controlled vocabulary for MEDLINE ">MeSH Database</a></li><li><a href="/books/NBK143764/" title=" Introductory articles about NCBI resources ">NCBI Handbook</a></li><li><a href="/books/NBK3831/" title=" Online, searchable help documentation ">NCBI Help Manual</a></li><li><a href="/books/NBK1969/" title=" NCBI's monthly newsletter ">NCBI News</a></li><li><a href="/pubmed" title=" Biomedical literature abstracts ">PubMed</a></li><li><a href="/pmc/" title=" Free, full-text articles ">PubMed Central (PMC)</a></li><li><a href="/pubmed/clinical " title=" Directory of PubMed queries about clinical topics ">PubMed Clinical Queries</a></li><li><a href="/pubmedhealth/" title=" Reviews of clinical effectiveness research ">PubMed Health</a></li><li><a href="/guide/literature/">All Literature Resources...</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#proteins">Proteins</a><ul class="actual-resources-submenu proteins"><li><a href="/biosystems/" title=" Database that groups biomedical literature, small molecules, and sequence data in terms of biological relationships. ">BioSystems</a></li><li><a href="http://blast.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Blast.cgi" title=" Tool for finding local regions of sequence similarity ">BLAST (Basic Local Alignment Search Tool)</a></li><li><a href="http://blast.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Blast.cgi?CMD=Web&PAGE_TYPE=BlastDocs&DOC_TYPE=Download" title=" BLAST programs for a local computer ">BLAST (Stand-alone)</a></li><li><a href="/sutils/blink.cgi?mode=query" title=" Pre-computed reports showing proteins with similar sequences ">BLAST Link (BLink)</a></li><li><a href="/cdd" title=" Database of conserved protein domains represented by multiple sequence alignments ">Conserved Domain Database (CDD)</a></li><li><a href="/Structure/cdd/wrpsb.cgi" title=" Locates conserved domains within a protein sequence ">Conserved Domain Search Service (CD Search)</a></li><li><a href="/books/NBK25501/ " title=" URL application programming interface for searching, linking and downloading data within NCBI's Entrez system ">E-Utilities</a></li><li><a href="/sutils/static/prosplign/prosplign.html" title=" Tool for aligning proteins to genomic DNA ">ProSplign</a></li><li><a href="/proteinclusters" title=" Clusters of related proteins from prokaryotes and organelles ">Protein Clusters</a></li><li><a href="/protein" title=" Protein sequence data ">Protein Database</a></li><li><a href="/refseq/" title=" Curated nucleotide and protein sequences produced by NCBI ">Reference Sequence (RefSeq)</a></li><li><a href="/guide/proteins/">All Proteins Resources...</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#sequence-analysis">Sequence Analysis</a><ul class="actual-resources-submenu sequence-analysis"><li><a href="http://blast.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Blast.cgi" title=" Tool for finding local regions of sequence similarity ">BLAST (Basic Local Alignment Search Tool)</a></li><li><a href="http://blast.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Blast.cgi?CMD=Web&PAGE_TYPE=BlastDocs&DOC_TYPE=Download" title=" BLAST programs for a local computer ">BLAST (Stand-alone)</a></li><li><a href="/sutils/blink.cgi?mode=query" title=" Pre-computed reports showing proteins with similar sequences ">BLAST Link (BLink)</a></li><li><a href="/Structure/cdd/wrpsb.cgi" title=" Locates conserved domains within a protein sequence ">Conserved Domain Search Service (CD Search)</a></li><li><a href="/sutils/protmap.cgi" title=" Maps proteins from a COG/VOG back to its genome ">Genome ProtMap</a></li><li><a href="/tools/gbench/" title=" Stand-alone application for analyzing sequence data ">Genome Workbench</a></li><li><a href="/genomes/FLU/" title=" Data from the NIAID Influenza Genome Sequencing Project ">Influenza Virus</a></li><li><a href="/tools/primer-blast/" title=" Designs PCR primers and analyzes them for target specificity using BLAST. ">Primer-BLAST</a></li><li><a href="/sutils/static/prosplign/prosplign.html" title=" Tool for aligning proteins to genomic DNA ">ProSplign</a></li><li><a href="/sutils/splign/" title=" Tool for aligning transcripts to genomic DNA ">Splign</a></li><li><a href="/guide/sequence-analysis/">All Sequence Analysis Resources...</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#taxonomy">Taxonomy</a><ul class="actual-resources-submenu taxonomy"><li><a href="/taxonomy" title=" The NCBI taxonomy tree in Entrez ">Taxonomy</a></li><li><a href="/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Root" title=" Displays and links Entrez data to each taxonomic node ">Taxonomy Browser</a></li><li><a href="/Taxonomy/CommonTree/wwwcmt.cgi" title=" Creates custom taxonomic trees ">Taxonomy Common Tree</a></li><li><a href="/guide/taxonomy/">All Taxonomy Resources...</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#training-tutorials">Training & Tutorials</a><ul class="actual-resources-submenu training-tutorials"><li><a href="/education/" title=" Central page providing links to tutorials and training materials ">NCBI Education Page</a></li><li><a href="/books/NBK143764/" title=" Introductory articles about NCBI resources ">NCBI Handbook</a></li><li><a href="/books/NBK3831/" title=" Online, searchable help documentation ">NCBI Help Manual</a></li><li><a href="/books/NBK1969/" title=" NCBI's monthly newsletter ">NCBI News</a></li><li><a href="/guide/training-tutorials/">All Training & Tutorials Resources...</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#variation">Variation</a><ul class="actual-resources-submenu variation"><li><a href="/dbvar" title=" A database of genomic structural variation ">Database of Genomic Structural Variation (dbVar)</a></li><li><a href="/gap" title=" Genotype/Phenotype association studies ">Database of Genotypes and Phenotypes (dbGaP)</a></li><li><a href="/snp" title=" Database of nucleotide sequence polymorphisms ">Database of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (dbSNP)</a></li><li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/SNP/" title=" The SNP database tools page provides links to the general submission guidelines and to the submission handle request. ">SNP Submission Tool</a></li><li><a href="/guide/variation/">All Variation Resources...</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li id="all-howtos-menu" class="topmenu ui-helper-reset ui-ncbimenu-item-first"><a class="ui-ncbimenu-first-link-has-submenu ui-ncbimenu-link-first topanchor expandDown" href="/static/header_footer_ajax/submenu/#howto">How To</a><ul id="howto-submenu"><li><a href="/guide/all/#howtos">All How To</a></li><li><a href="/guide/chemicals-bioassays/#howtos">Chemicals & Bioassays</a></li><li><a href="/guide/dna-rna/#howtos">DNA & RNA</a></li><li><a href="/guide/data-software/#howtos">Data & Software</a></li><li><a href="/guide/domains-structures/#howtos">Domains & Structures</a></li><li><a href="/guide/genes-expression/#howtos">Genes & Expression</a></li><li><a href="/guide/genetics-medicine/#howtos">Genetics & Medicine</a></li><li><a href="/guide/genomes-maps/#howtos">Genomes & Maps</a></li><li><a href="/guide/homology/#howtos">Homology</a></li><li><a href="/guide/literature/#howtos">Literature</a></li><li><a href="/guide/proteins/#howtos">Proteins</a></li><li><a href="/guide/sequence-analysis/#howtos">Sequence Analysis</a></li><li><a href="/guide/taxonomy/#howtos">Taxonomy</a></li><li><a href="/guide/training-tutorials/#howtos">Training & Tutorials</a></li><li><a href="/guide/variation/#howtos">Variation</a></li></ul></li><li class="offscreen_noflow ui-ncbimenu-item-skip access"><a href="/guide/browsers/#accesskeys" title="About My NCBI Accesskeys" tabindex="0" accesskey="0">About NCBI Accesskeys</a></li></ul><div class="myncbi"><span id="myncbiusername" style="display:none"><a href="/account/settings/" id="mnu" title="Edit account settings"></a></span><a accesskey="2" href="/myncbi/" id="myncbi" style="display:none">My NCBI</a><a href="/account/" id="sign_in">Sign in to NCBI</a><a href="/account/signout/" id="sign_out" style="display:none">Sign Out</a></div></div>
|
|
|
|
<div class="header">
|
|
<!-- logo -->
|
|
<div class="res_logo">
|
|
<h1 class="img_logo"><a href="/pubmed" title="PubMed" class="pmlogo offscreen">PubMed</a></h1>
|
|
<div class="nlm">
|
|
<a href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/" title="National Library of Medicine">US National Library of Medicine</a>
|
|
<a href="http://www.nih.gov/" title="National Institutes of Health">National Institutes of Health</a>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<!-- SearchBar -->
|
|
<div class="search"><div class="search_form"><label for="database" class="offscreen_noflow">Search database</label><select id="database"><option value="gquery">All Databases</option><option value="assembly">Assembly</option><option value="bioproject">BioProject</option><option value="biosample">BioSample</option><option value="biosystems">BioSystems</option><option value="books">Books</option><option value="clinvar">ClinVar</option><option value="clone">Clone</option><option value="cdd">Conserved Domains</option><option value="gap">dbGaP</option><option value="dbvar">dbVar</option><option value="epigenomics">Epigenomics</option><option value="nucest">EST</option><option value="gene">Gene</option><option value="genome">Genome</option><option value="gds">GEO DataSets</option><option value="geoprofiles">GEO Profiles</option><option value="nucgss">GSS</option><option value="homologene">HomoloGene</option><option value="medgen" data-ac_dict="medgen_disease_name">MedGen</option><option value="mesh" data-ac_dict="mesh_suggestions">MeSH</option><option value="ncbisearch">NCBI Web Site</option><option value="nlmcatalog">NLM Catalog</option><option value="nuccore">Nucleotide</option><option value="omia">OMIA</option><option value="omim">OMIM</option><option value="pmc">PMC</option><option value="popset">PopSet</option><option value="probe">Probe</option><option value="protein">Protein</option><option value="proteinclusters">Protein Clusters</option><option value="pcassay">PubChem BioAssay</option><option value="pccompound">PubChem Compound</option><option value="pcsubstance">PubChem Substance</option><option value="pubmed" selected="selected" data-ac_dict="pm_related_queries_2">PubMed</option><option value="pubmedhealth">PubMed Health</option><option value="snp">SNP</option><option value="sra">SRA</option><option value="structure">Structure</option><option value="taxonomy">Taxonomy</option><option value="toolkit">ToolKit</option><option value="toolkitall">ToolKitAll</option><option value="toolkitbook">ToolKitBook</option><option value="unigene">UniGene</option><option value="unists">UniSTS</option></select><div class="nowrap"><label for="term" class="offscreen_noflow" accesskey="/">Search term</label><div class="nowrap"><input type="text" name="term" id="term" title="Search PubMed. Use up and down arrows to choose an item from the autocomplete." value="" class="jig-ncbiautofocus jig-ncbiclearbutton jig-ncbiautocomplete" config="dictionary:'pm_related_queries_2',disableUrl:'NcbiSearchBarAutoComplCtrl'" autocomplete="off" data-ds="no" data-pjs="yes" /></div><button id="search" type="submit" class="button_search nowrap" cmd="go">Search</button></div></div><ul class="searchlinks inline_list"><set></set><li><a href="/pubmed/advanced">Advanced</a></li><li class="help"><a id="help" target="_blank" name="help" href="/books/NBK3827/">Help</a></li></ul></div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_PageController.PreviousPageName" sid="1" type="hidden" value="results" />
|
|
<div id="faceted_search" class="">
|
|
<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Result Filters</h2>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div id="maincontent" class="col nine_col">
|
|
<div class="content">
|
|
<div class="results_settings one_setting"><h4 class="left display_settings content_header jig-ncbipopper" id="display_set" data-jigconfig="triggerPosition : 'bottom center',destPosition : 'top center',destSelector : '#display_settings_menu', hasArrow : false,openEvent : 'click',closeEvent : 'click',isTriggerElementCloseClick: false,addCloseButton : true, multipleHandlesSelector:'#display_set ~ ul.display_settings a', groupName: 'entrez_pg'"><a href="#" class="tgt_dark">Display Settings:</a></h4><ul class="inline_list left display_settings"><li><a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DisplayBar.Display" sid="2" href="#" sourceContent="display_settings_menu" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DisplayBar.Display">Abstract</a></li></ul><div id="display_settings_menu" class="disp_settings tabPopper"><fieldset class="format"><legend>Format</legend><ul class="column_list"><li><input type="radio" name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DisplayBar.sPresentation" sid="1" value="docsum" format="" id="docsum" /><label for="docsum">Summary</label></li><li><input type="radio" name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DisplayBar.sPresentation" sid="2" value="docsum" format="text" id="docsumtext" /><label for="docsumtext">Summary (text)</label></li><li><input type="radio" name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DisplayBar.sPresentation" sid="3" value="abstract" format="" id="abstract" checked="true" /><label for="abstract">Abstract</label></li><li><input type="radio" name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DisplayBar.sPresentation" sid="4" value="abstract" format="text" id="abstracttext" /><label for="abstracttext">Abstract (text)</label></li><li><input type="radio" name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DisplayBar.sPresentation" sid="5" value="medline" format="text" id="medlinetext" /><label for="medlinetext">MEDLINE</label></li><li><input type="radio" name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DisplayBar.sPresentation" sid="6" value="xml" format="text" id="xmltext" /><label for="xmltext">XML</label></li><li><input type="radio" name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DisplayBar.sPresentation" sid="7" value="uilist" format="text" id="uilisttext" /><label for="uilisttext">PMID List</label></li></ul></fieldset><button name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DisplayBar.SetDisplay" sid="1" class="button_apply ncbipopper-close-button">Apply</button></div><h4 class="content_header send_to align_right jig-ncbipopper" id="sendto" data-jigconfig="triggerPosition:'bottom center', destPosition : 'top center',destSelector : '#send_to_menu', hasArrow : false, openEvent : 'click',closeEvent : 'click', isTriggerElementCloseClick: false, addCloseButton:true, groupName: 'entrez_pg', adjustFit:'none'"><a href="#" sourceContent="send_to_menu" class="tgt_dark">Send to:</a><script type="text/javascript">
|
|
jQuery(document).ready( function () {
|
|
jQuery("#send_to_menu input[type='radio']").click( function () {
|
|
var selectedValue = jQuery(this).val().toLowerCase();
|
|
var selectedDiv = jQuery("#send_to_menu div." + selectedValue);
|
|
|
|
if(selectedDiv.is(":hidden")){
|
|
jQuery("#send_to_menu div.submenu:visible").slideUp();
|
|
selectedDiv.slideDown();
|
|
}
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
jQuery("#sendto").bind("ncbipopperclose", function(){
|
|
jQuery("#send_to_menu div.submenu:visible").css("display","none");
|
|
jQuery("#send_to_menu input[type='radio']:checked").attr("checked",false);
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
</script></h4><div id="send_to_menu" class="tabPopper send_to"><fieldset><legend>Choose Destination</legend><ul class="column_list"><li><input type="radio" name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DisplayBar.SendTo" sid="1" value="File" id="dest_File" /><label for="dest_File">File</label></li><li><input type="radio" name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DisplayBar.SendTo" sid="2" value="AddToClipboard" id="dest_AddToClipboard" /><label for="dest_AddToClipboard">Clipboard</label></li><li><input type="radio" name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DisplayBar.SendTo" sid="3" value="AddToCollections" id="dest_AddToCollections" /><label for="dest_AddToCollections">Collections</label></li><li><input type="radio" name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DisplayBar.SendTo" sid="4" value="Mail" id="dest_Mail" /><label for="dest_Mail">E-mail</label></li><li><input type="radio" name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DisplayBar.SendTo" sid="5" value="Order" id="dest_Order" /><label for="dest_Order">Order</label></li><li><input type="radio" name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DisplayBar.SendTo" sid="6" value="AddToBibliography" id="dest_AddToBibliography" /><label for="dest_AddToBibliography">My Bibliography</label></li><li><input type="radio" name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DisplayBar.SendTo" sid="7" value="CitationManager" id="dest_CitationManager" /><label for="dest_CitationManager">Citation manager</label></li></ul></fieldset><div class="submenu file" id="submenu_File" style="display: none;"><p id="submenu_File_hint" class="hidden"></p><ul><li><label for="file_format">Format</label><select id="file_format" name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DisplayBar.FFormat" sid="1"><option value="docsum" format="text">Summary (text)</option><option value="abstract" format="text" selected="selected">Abstract (text)</option><option value="medline" format="text">MEDLINE</option><option value="xml" format="text">XML</option><option value="uilist" format="text">PMID List</option><option value="csv" format="text">CSV</option></select></li></ul><button name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DisplayBar.SendToSubmit" sid="1" class="button_apply file ncbipopper-close-button" type="submit" cmd="File">Create File</button></div><div class="submenu mail" id="submenu_Mail" style="display: none;"><p id="email_alert" class="hidden"></p><ul><li id="email_desc">1 selected item: 7288891</li><li><label for="email_format">Format</label><select id="email_format" name="email_format"><option value="docsum">Summary</option><option value="docsum" format="text">Summary (text)</option><option value="abstract" selected="selected">Abstract</option><option value="abstract" format="text">Abstract (text)</option><option value="medline" format="text">MEDLINE</option><option value="xml" format="text">XML</option><option value="uilist" format="text">PMID List</option></select><span><input type="checkbox" name="chkSupplementalData" id="chkSupplementalData" /><label for="chkSupplementalData">MeSH and Other Data</label></span></li><li><label for="email_address">E-mail</label><input id="email_address" value="" name="email_address" /></li><li><label for="email_subj">Subject</label><input id="email_subj" value="1 selected item: 7288891 - PubMed" name="email_subj" size="39" /></li><li><label for="email_add_text">Additional text</label><textarea id="email_add_text" name="email_add_text"></textarea></li><li id="captcha-segment"></li></ul><button name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DisplayBar.SendToSubmit" sid="2" class="button_apply email" type="submit" cmd="Mail" qk="1">E-mail</button><div><a href="/corehtml/query/MyNCBI/exquery/spam_note.html" onclick="window.open('/corehtml/query/MyNCBI/exquery/spam_note.html','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,toolbar=no,location=no,directories=no,status=no,menubar=no,copyhistory=no,alwaysRaised=yes,depend=yes,top=50,left=200,width=550,height=430');return false;">"SPAM" filtering software notice</a></div></div><div class="submenu addtoclipboard" id="submenu_AddToClipboard" style="display: none;"><p id="submenu_AddToClipboard_hint" class="hidden"></p><button name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DisplayBar.SendToSubmit" sid="3" class="button_apply clipboard ncbipopper-close-button" type="submit" cmd="AddToClipboard">Add to Clipboard</button></div><div class="submenu addtocollections" id="submenu_AddToCollections" style="display: none;"><p id="submenu_AddToCollections_hint" class="hidden"></p><button name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DisplayBar.SendToSubmit" sid="4" class="button_apply collections ncbipopper-close-button" type="submit" cmd="AddToCollections">Add to Collections</button></div><div class="submenu order" id="submenu_Order" style="display: none;"><button name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DisplayBar.SendToSubmit" sid="5" class="button_apply order ncbipopper-close-button" type="submit" cmd="Order">Order articles</button></div><div class="submenu addtobibliography" id="submenu_AddToBibliography" style="display: none;"><p id="submenu_AddToBibliography_hint" class="hidden"></p><button name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DisplayBar.SendToSubmit" sid="6" class="button_apply collections ncbipopper-close-button" type="submit" cmd="AddToBibliography">Add to My Bibliography</button></div><div class="submenu citationmanager" id="submenu_CitationManager" style="display: none;"><p>Generate a file for use with external citation management software.</p><p id="submenu_CitationManager_hint" class="hidden"></p><button name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DisplayBar.SendToSubmit" sid="7" class="button_apply order ncbipopper-close-button" type="submit" cmd="CitationManager">Create File</button></div></div><div><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DisplayBar.FileFormat" sid="1" type="hidden" value="abstract" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DisplayBar.LastPresentation" sid="1" type="hidden" value="abstract" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DisplayBar.Presentation" sid="1" type="hidden" value="abstract" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DisplayBar.PageSize" sid="1" type="hidden" value="20" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DisplayBar.LastPageSize" sid="1" type="hidden" value="20" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DisplayBar.Sort" sid="1" type="hidden" value="" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DisplayBar.LastSort" sid="1" type="hidden" value="" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DisplayBar.FileSort" sid="1" type="hidden" value="" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DisplayBar.Format" sid="1" type="hidden" value="" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DisplayBar.LastFormat" sid="1" type="hidden" value="" /><input type="hidden" id="citman_startindex" name="CitationManagerStartIndex" value="1" /><input type="hidden" id="citman_customrange" name="CitationManagerCustomRange" value="false" /></div></div>
|
|
<div id="messagearea" class="empty">
|
|
<div class="error"><div class="browsername">We are sorry, but NCBI web applications do not support your browser and may not function properly. <a href="/guide/browsers">More information</a></div></div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="">
|
|
|
|
<div><span id="result_sel" class="nowrap"></span><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_ResultsController.ResultCount" sid="1" type="hidden" id="resultcount" value="1" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_ResultsController.RunLastQuery" sid="1" type="hidden" /></div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="rprt_all"><div class="rprt abstract"><div class="cit"><a href="#" title="Journal of molecular evolution." abstractLink="yes" alsec="jour" alterm="J Mol Evol.">J Mol Evol.</a> 1981;17(6):368-76.</div><h1>Evolutionary trees from DNA sequences: a maximum likelihood approach.</h1><div class="auths"><a href="/pubmed?term=Felsenstein%20J%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=7288891">Felsenstein J</a>.</div><div class="abstr"><h3>Abstract</h3><div class=""><p>The application of maximum likelihood techniques to the estimation of evolutionary trees from nucleic acid sequence data is discussed. A computationally feasible method for finding such maximum likelihood estimates is developed, and a computer program is available. This method has advantages over the traditional parsimony algorithms, which can give misleading results if rates of evolution differ in different lineages. It also allows the testing of hypotheses about the constancy of evolutionary rates by likelihood ratio tests, and gives rough indication of the error of ;the estimate of the tree.</p></div></div><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>PMID:</dt> <dd>7288891</dd> <dd> [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] </dd><dd> </dd></dl></div><div class="links"></div></div><div class="morecit"><h3><a title="Supplemental information" class="jig-ncbitoggler ui-ncbitoggler" href="#"><span class="ui-ncbitoggler-master-text">Publication Types, MeSH Terms, Substances</span><span class="ui-icon ui-icon-triangle-1-e"></span></a></h3><div class="ui-ncbi-toggler-slave"><h4>Publication Types</h4><ul><li><a href="#" abstractLink="yes" alsec="ptyp" alterm="Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.">Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.</a></li></ul><h4>MeSH Terms</h4><ul><li><a href="#" abstractLink="yes" alsec="mesh" alterm="Base Sequence*">Base Sequence*</a></li><li><a href="#" abstractLink="yes" alsec="mesh" alterm="Biological Evolution*">Biological Evolution*</a></li><li><a href="#" abstractLink="yes" alsec="mesh" alterm="Computers">Computers</a></li><li><a href="#" abstractLink="yes" alsec="mesh" alterm="DNA/genetics*">DNA/genetics*</a></li><li><a href="#" abstractLink="yes" alsec="mesh" alterm="Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li><a href="#" abstractLink="yes" alsec="mesh" alterm="Models, Biological">Models, Biological</a></li><li><a href="#" abstractLink="yes" alsec="mesh" alterm="Phylogeny">Phylogeny</a></li></ul><h4>Substances</h4><ul><li><a href="#" abstractLink="yes" alsec="subs" alterm="DNA">DNA</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="morecit"><h3><a title="Links to resources such as full text articles and biological data" class="jig-ncbitoggler ui-ncbitoggler" href="#"><span class="ui-ncbitoggler-master-text">LinkOut - more resources</span><span class="ui-icon ui-icon-triangle-1-e"></span></a></h3><div class="ui-ncbi-toggler-slave"><div class="linkoutlist"><h4>Other Literature Sources</h4><ul><li><a title="Free resource" href="http://www.scholaruniverse.com/ncbi-linkout?id=7288891" ref="itool=Abstract&PrId=3087&uid=7288891&db=pubmed&log$=linkoutlink&nlmid=0360051" target="_blank">COS Scholar Universe</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div id="comments_panel" data-recid="7288891" data-exp="true" data-rsys="1"><div id="comments_panel_head"><a id="coments_panel_anchor" href="/pubmedcommons/" name="comments">PubMed Commons home</a><h2><span id="show_comments" title="Shows comments">
|
|
PubMed Commons
|
|
</span></h2></div><div class="ui-ncbi-toggler-slave"><div class="comm_sub_header"><span title="Number of comments on this citation" class="num_comments"><span class="count">0</span> comments</span></div><div><ul id="comment_list" data-page="emb"></ul></div><div id="com_new" style="display:none;"><textarea id="com_new_edit"></textarea><div id="com_new_view" style="display:none"></div><div class="com_actions"><span id="char_limit_msg" class="in_limit"></span><button id="com_save" class="jig-ncbibutton jig-ncbibutton-blue ui-state-default ui-corner-all ui-button-text-only ui-ncbibutton primary-action" ref="discoId=ecommons">Post</button><a id="com_preview" href="#">Preview</a><a id="com_cancel" href="#" class="">Cancel</a><a href="/pubmedcommons/help/guidelines/?popup=true" id="com_tc_lk" class="jig-ncbihelpwindow" target="guidelines">Guidelines</a><a href="#" id="com_help_lk" class="jig-ncbipopper" data-jigconfig="destSelector: '#com_help' ,closeEvent : 'click', openEvent: 'click',adjustFit: 'autoAdjust', openAnimation: 'none',addCloseButton:true, destPosition : 'top left', isDocumentCloseClick:false">Formatting & links</a><div id="com_help" style="display:none"><table><tbody><tr><th></th><th>you type:</th><th>you see:</th></tr><tr><th>Text formatting</th><th colspan="2"></th></tr><tr><td>Italics</td><td>_Salmonella_</td><td><em>Salmonella</em></td></tr><tr><td>Bold</td><td>**Please note**</td><td><b>Please note</b></td></tr><tr><td>Superscript</td><td>6.02 x 10^23</td><td>
|
|
6.02 x 10<sup>23</sup></td></tr><tr><th>Links</th><th colspan="2"></th></tr><tr><td>PubMed link</td><td><PMID:23076842></td><td><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23076842" title="My story: how one Percocet prescription triggered my addiction.">Doe J, 2012</a></td></tr><tr><td>Simple link</td><td><http://www.nih.gov></td><td><a href="http://www.nih.gov">http://www.nih.gov</a></td></tr><tr><td>Hypertext link</td><td>[NIH Home](http://www.nih.gov)</td><td><a href="http://www.nih.gov">http://www.nih.gov</a></td></tr></tbody></table><p>For more, see <a href="/pubmedcommons/help/formatting/" target="_blank">Formatting and Links Help</a></p></div></div></div></div></div><input id="absid" type="hidden" value="7288891" /><input id="absdate" type="hidden" value="1981/1/1" /><ul class="print-log"><li></li></ul></div></div>
|
|
<div id="messagearea_bottom">
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class=" bottom">
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="supplemental col three_col last">
|
|
<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<!-- <component id="Supplemental.PubReaderAd"/>-->
|
|
<div><div id="disc_col"><a class="disc_col_ph" href="/pubmed/?p$l=AjaxServer&portlets=id=pmfavad;id=pmdiscora:db=pubmed:pmid=7288891;id=pmdiscopmc:db=pubmed:pmid=7288891;id=pmdiscostruct:db=pubmed:pmid=7288891;id=pmdiscodblinks:db=pubmed:pmid=7288891;id=recentactivity&load=yes&page=full"><img style="padding-left:6em" class="ad_placeholder" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/3963835/img/3631476" alt="Loading ... " title="Loading" /></a></div></div>
|
|
|
|
<!-- hidden -->
|
|
<div><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.EmailTab.EmailReport" sid="1" type="hidden" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.EmailTab.EmailFormat" sid="1" type="hidden" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.EmailTab.EmailCount" sid="1" type="hidden" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.EmailTab.EmailStart" sid="1" type="hidden" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.EmailTab.EmailSort" sid="1" type="hidden" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.EmailTab.Email" sid="1" type="hidden" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.EmailTab.EmailSubject" sid="1" type="hidden" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.EmailTab.EmailText" sid="1" type="hidden" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.EmailTab.EmailQueryKey" sid="1" type="hidden" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.EmailTab.QueryDescription" sid="1" type="hidden" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.EmailTab.Key" sid="1" type="hidden" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.EmailTab.Answer" sid="1" type="hidden" /></div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<div id="NCBIFooter_dynamic">
|
|
<div class="breadcrumbs">You are here:
|
|
<span id="breadcrumb_text"><a href="/guide/">NCBI</a> > <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/guide/literature/">Literature</a> > PubMed</span></div>
|
|
<a id="help-desk-link" class="help_desk jig-ncbihelpwindow" target="_blank" href="/sites/ehelp?&Ncbi_App=entrez&Db=pubmed&Page=abstract&Snapshot=/projects/entrez/pubmed/PubMedGroup@2.13&Time=2014-02-15T14:28:09-05:00&Host=portal202&Data=+NCBI_Phid:+396A07392FFBE7610000000000F9D8FF;+PageURL:+http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7288891;">Write to the Help Desk</a>
|
|
<noscript><img alt="" src="/stat?jsdisabled=true&ncbi_app=entrez&ncbi_db=pubmed&ncbi_pdid=abstract&ncbi_phid=396A07392FFBE7610000000000F9D8FF" /></noscript>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="footer" id="footer" xml:base="http://127.0.0.1/sites/static/header_footer/">
|
|
<!-- <div class="breadcrumbs">You are here: <span id="breadcrumb_text"><a href="#">NCBI</a></span></div>
|
|
<a id="help-desk-link" class="help_desk" target="_blank">Help Desk</a>-->
|
|
<div class="subfooter">
|
|
<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Simple NCBI Directory</h2>
|
|
<ul class="foot_list" id="getting_started">
|
|
<li><h3>Getting Started</h3></li>
|
|
<!-- removed; hp-250 <li><a href="/guide/all/">Site Map</a></li>-->
|
|
<li><a href="/education/">NCBI Education</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="/books/NBK3831/">NCBI Help Manual</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="/books/NBK143764/">NCBI Handbook</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="/guide/training-tutorials/">Training & Tutorials</a></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<!-- this section is re-written by an XSLT before output -->
|
|
<ul class="foot_list" id="resources">
|
|
<li><h3>Resources</h3></li>
|
|
<!-- fill this in with categories -->
|
|
<li><a href="/guide/chemicals-bioassays/">Chemicals & Bioassays</a></li><li><a href="/guide/data-software/">Data & Software</a></li><li><a href="/guide/dna-rna/">DNA & RNA</a></li><li><a href="/guide/domains-structures/">Domains & Structures</a></li><li><a href="/guide/genes-expression/">Genes & Expression</a></li><li><a href="/guide/genetics-medicine/">Genetics & Medicine</a></li><li><a href="/guide/genomes-maps/">Genomes & Maps</a></li><li><a href="/guide/homology/">Homology</a></li><li><a href="/guide/literature/">Literature</a></li><li><a href="/guide/proteins/">Proteins</a></li><li><a href="/guide/sequence-analysis/">Sequence Analysis</a></li><li><a href="/guide/taxonomy/">Taxonomy</a></li><li><a href="/guide/training-tutorials/">Training & Tutorials</a></li><li><a href="/guide/variation/">Variation</a></li></ul>
|
|
|
|
<ul class="foot_list" id="popular">
|
|
<li><h3>Popular</h3></li>
|
|
<li><a href="/pubmed/">PubMed</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="/books/">Bookshelf</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="/pmc/">PubMed Central</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="/pubmedhealth/">PubMed Health</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://blast.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Blast.cgi">BLAST</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="/nucleotide/">Nucleotide</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="/genome/">Genome</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="/snp/">SNP</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="/gene/">Gene</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="/protein/">Protein</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/" class="newdomain">PubChem</a></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<ul class="foot_list" id="featured">
|
|
<li><h3>Featured</h3></li>
|
|
<li><a href="/gtr/">Genetic Testing Registry</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="/pubmedhealth/">PubMed Health</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="/genbank/">GenBank</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="/refseq/">Reference Sequences</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="/geo/">Gene Expression Omnibus</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="/mapview/">Map Viewer</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="/genome/guide/human/">Human Genome</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="/genome/guide/mouse/">Mouse Genome</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="/genomes/FLU/">Influenza Virus</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="/tools/primer-blast/">Primer-BLAST</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="/Traces/sra/">Sequence Read Archive</a></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<ul class="foot_list" id="info">
|
|
<li><h3>NCBI Information</h3></li>
|
|
<li><a href="/About/">About NCBI</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="/research/">Research at NCBI</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="/news/">NCBI News</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="/Ftp/">NCBI FTP Site</a></li>
|
|
<li><a class="external" href="https://www.facebook.com/ncbi.nlm">NCBI on Facebook</a></li>
|
|
<li><a class="external" href="https://twitter.com/ncbi">NCBI on Twitter</a></li>
|
|
<li><a class="external" href="http://www.youtube.com/ncbinlm">NCBI on YouTube</a></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div id="external-disclaimer" class="offscreen_noflow">
|
|
External link. Please review our <a href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/privacy.html">privacy policy</a>.
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div id="ncbifooter" class="contact_info">
|
|
<div id="footer-contents-right">
|
|
<div id="nlm_thumb_logo">
|
|
<a href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov" title="NLM">NLM</a>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div id="nih_thumb_logo">
|
|
<a href="http://www.nih.gov" title="NIH">NIH</a>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div id="hhs_thumb_logo">
|
|
<a href="http://www.dhhs.gov" title="DHHS">DHHS</a>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div id="usagov_thumb_logo">
|
|
<a href="http://www.usa.gov" title="USA.gov">USA.gov</a>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<div id="footer-contents-left">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/About/disclaimer.html">Copyright</a> | <a href="/About/disclaimer.html#disclaimer">Disclaimer</a> |
|
|
<a href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/privacy.html" class="newdomain">Privacy</a> |
|
|
<a href="/guide/browsers/">Browsers</a> | <a href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/accessibility.html">Accessibility</a> | <a href="/About/glance/contact_info.html">Contact</a>
|
|
<p class="address vcard">
|
|
<span class="url">
|
|
<a class="fn url newdomain" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov">National Center for
|
|
Biotechnology Information</a>,
|
|
</span> <span class="org url"><a href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/">U.S. National Library of Medicine</a></span>
|
|
<span class="adr">
|
|
<span class="street-address">8600 Rockville Pike</span>, <span class="locality">Bethesda</span>
|
|
<span class="region">MD</span>, <span class="postal-code">20894</span>
|
|
<span class="country-name">USA</span>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<script type="text/javascript" src="/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/rlib/js/InstrumentOmnitureBaseJS/InstrumentNCBIConfigJS/InstrumentNCBIBaseJS/InstrumentPageStarterJS.js?v=1"> </script>
|
|
<script type="text/javascript" src="/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/static/js/hfjs2.js"> </script>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.Db" sid="1" type="hidden" value="pubmed" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.LastDb" sid="1" type="hidden" value="pubmed" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.Term" sid="1" type="hidden" value="" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.LastTabCmd" sid="1" type="hidden" value="" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.LastQueryKey" sid="1" type="hidden" value="1" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.IdsFromResult" sid="1" type="hidden" value="" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.LastIdsFromResult" sid="1" type="hidden" value="" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.LinkName" sid="1" type="hidden" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.LinkReadableName" sid="1" type="hidden" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.LinkSrcDb" sid="1" type="hidden" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.Cmd" sid="1" type="hidden" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.TabCmd" sid="1" type="hidden" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.QueryKey" sid="1" type="hidden" /></div>
|
|
<input type="hidden" name="p$a" id="p$a" /><input type="hidden" name="p$l" id="p$l" value="EntrezSystem2" /><input type="hidden" name="p$st" id="p$st" value="pubmed" /><input name="SessionId" id="SessionId" value="396A07392FFBFC81_0249SID" disabled="disabled" type="hidden" /><input name="Snapshot" id="Snapshot" value="/projects/entrez/pubmed/PubMedGroup@2.13" disabled="disabled" type="hidden" /></form>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<!-- 396A07392FFBFC81_0249SID /projects/entrez/pubmed/PubMedGroup@2.13 portal202 v4.0.1.r425050:TC Fri, Jan 24 2014 02:40:33 -->
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script type='text/javascript' src='/portal/js/portal.js?v4%2E0%2E1%2Er425050%3ATC+Fri%2C+Jan+24+2014+02%3A40%3A33'></script><script type="text/javascript" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/3963835/js/3812534/3923183/3812535/3759173/3916331/3456248/3812251/3936369/3908752/2868104/2486879/2600938/3758627/20927/3963834/3423/31971/31967/2692675/3801193/3838067/648425/3890977/3920825/3929876/3922903/3783853.js" snapshot="pubmed"></script></body>
|
|
</html> |