discourse/spec/lib/html_to_markdown_spec.rb
Gerhard Schlager 7bdf47b864 FIX: HtmlToMarkdown should keep HTML entities for <, > and & within HTML elements
Not all HTML elements are converted into Markdown. Some are kept as HTML.
Without this fix XML/HTML entities that are formatted as text instead of code are swallowed by Discourse.
This also fixes quotes in the `title` attribute of the `<abbr>` tag.
2024-06-10 16:03:30 +02:00

782 lines
22 KiB
Ruby

# frozen_string_literal: true
require "html_to_markdown"
RSpec.describe HtmlToMarkdown do
def html_to_markdown(html, opts = {})
HtmlToMarkdown.new(html, opts).to_markdown
end
it "remove whitespaces" do
html = <<-HTML
<div dir="auto">Hello,
<div dir="auto"><br></div>
<div dir="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp; This is the 1st paragraph.&nbsp; &nbsp; </div>
<div dir="auto"><br></div>
<div dir="auto">
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; This is another paragraph
</div>
</div>
HTML
expect(html_to_markdown(html)).to eq(
"Hello,\n\nThis is the 1st paragraph.\n\nThis is another paragraph",
)
html = <<~HTML
<body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
<p>Let me see if it happens by answering your message through
Thunderbird.</p>
<p>Long sentence 1 Long sentence 1 Long sentence 1 Long sentence 1
Long sentence 1 Long sentence 1 Long sentence 1 Long sentence 1
Long sentence 1 Long sentence 1 Long sentence 1 Long sentence 1
Long sentence 1 Long sentence 1 Long sentence 1 Long sentence 1
Long sentence 1 Long sentence 1 Long sentence 1 Long sentence 1
Long sentence 1
</p>
</body>
HTML
markdown = <<~MD
Let me see if it happens by answering your message through Thunderbird.
Long sentence 1 Long sentence 1 Long sentence 1 Long sentence 1 Long sentence 1 Long sentence 1 Long sentence 1 Long sentence 1 Long sentence 1 Long sentence 1 Long sentence 1 Long sentence 1 Long sentence 1 Long sentence 1 Long sentence 1 Long sentence 1 Long sentence 1 Long sentence 1 Long sentence 1 Long sentence 1 Long sentence 1
MD
expect(html_to_markdown(html)).to eq(markdown.strip)
html = <<~HTML
<p> This post
has lots<br> of
space
</p>
<pre> This space was left untouched !</pre>
HTML
markdown = <<~MD
This post has lots
of space
```
This space was left untouched !
```
MD
expect(html_to_markdown(html)).to eq(markdown.strip)
end
it "removes tags that aren't allowed" do
html = <<~HTML
<custom>Text withing custom <span>tag</span></custom>
<div>Text within allowed tag</div>
HTML
expect(html_to_markdown(html)).to eq("Text within allowed tag")
end
it "allows additional tags that can be consumed by subclasses" do
class ExtendedHtmlToMarkdown < HtmlToMarkdown
def to_markdown
yield @doc
super
end
end
html = <<~HTML
<custom-image image-id="42">Image text</custom-image>
<div>Text within allowed tag</div>
HTML
md =
ExtendedHtmlToMarkdown
.new(html)
.to_markdown { |doc| expect(doc.css("custom-image")).to be_empty }
expect(md).to eq("Text within allowed tag")
md =
ExtendedHtmlToMarkdown
.new(html, { additional_allowed_tags: ["custom-image"] })
.to_markdown do |doc|
doc.css("custom-image").each { |img| img.replace("Image #{img["image-id"]}") }
end
expect(md).to eq("Image 42\nText within allowed tag")
end
it "doesn't error on non-inline elements like (aside, section)" do
html = <<~HTML
<aside class="quote no-group">
<blockquote>
<p>Hello,<br>is it me you're looking for?</p>
</blockquote>
<br>
</aside>
HTML
markdown = <<~MD
> Hello,
> is it me you're looking for?
MD
expect(html_to_markdown(html)).to eq(markdown.strip)
end
it "skips hidden tags" do
expect(html_to_markdown("<p>Hello <span hidden>cruel </span>World!</p>")).to eq("Hello World!")
end
it "converts <strong>" do
expect(html_to_markdown("<strong>Strong</strong>")).to eq("**Strong**")
expect(html_to_markdown("<strong>Str*ng</strong>")).to eq("__Str*ng__")
end
it "converts <b>" do
expect(html_to_markdown("<b>Bold</b>")).to eq("**Bold**")
expect(html_to_markdown("<b>B*ld</b>")).to eq("__B*ld__")
html = <<~HTML
Before
<p><b>Bold
<br>
<br>
</b>
</p>
After
HTML
expect(html_to_markdown(html)).to eq("Before\n\n**Bold**\n\nAfter")
end
it "converts <em>" do
expect(html_to_markdown("<em>Emphasis</em>")).to eq("*Emphasis*")
expect(html_to_markdown("<em>Emph*sis</em>")).to eq("_Emph*sis_")
end
it "converts <i>" do
expect(html_to_markdown("<i>Italic</i>")).to eq("*Italic*")
expect(html_to_markdown("<i>It*lic</i>")).to eq("_It*lic_")
end
it "converts <a>" do
expect(html_to_markdown(%Q{<a href="https://www.discourse.org">Discourse</a>})).to eq(
"[Discourse](https://www.discourse.org)",
)
end
it "supports SiteSetting.allowed_href_schemes" do
SiteSetting.allowed_href_schemes = "tel|steam"
expect(html_to_markdown(%Q{<a href="steam://store/48000">LIMBO</a>})).to eq(
"[LIMBO](steam://store/48000)",
)
end
it "removes empty & invalid <a>" do
expect(html_to_markdown("<a>Discourse</a>")).to eq("Discourse")
expect(html_to_markdown(%Q{<a href="">Discourse</a>})).to eq("Discourse")
expect(html_to_markdown(%Q{<a href="foo.bar">Discourse</a>})).to eq("Discourse")
end
HTML_WITH_IMG ||= %Q{<img src="https://www.discourse.org/logo.svg" alt="Discourse Logo">}
HTML_WITH_CID_IMG ||= %Q{<img src="cid:ii_1525434659ddb4cb" title="Discourse Logo">}
it "converts <img>" do
expect(html_to_markdown(HTML_WITH_IMG)).to eq(
"![Discourse Logo](https://www.discourse.org/logo.svg)",
)
end
it "keeps <img> with 'keep_img_tags'" do
expect(html_to_markdown(HTML_WITH_IMG, keep_img_tags: true)).to eq(HTML_WITH_IMG)
end
it "removes newlines from img alt text" do
html_with_alt_newlines =
%Q{<img src="https://www.discourse.org/logo.svg" alt="Discourse\n\nLogo">}
expect(html_to_markdown(html_with_alt_newlines)).to eq(
"![Discourse Logo](https://www.discourse.org/logo.svg)",
)
end
it "removes empty & invalid <img>" do
expect(html_to_markdown("<img>")).to eq("")
expect(html_to_markdown(%Q{<img src="">})).to eq("")
expect(html_to_markdown(%Q{<img src="foo.bar">})).to eq("")
end
it "keeps <img> with src='cid:' with 'keep_cid_imgs'" do
expect(html_to_markdown(HTML_WITH_CID_IMG, keep_cid_imgs: true)).to eq(HTML_WITH_CID_IMG)
end
it "removes newlines from img alt text with cid images" do
html_with_cid_alt_newlines = %Q{<img src="cid:ii_1525434659ddb4cb" title="Discourse\n\nLogo">}
expect(html_to_markdown(html_with_cid_alt_newlines, keep_cid_imgs: true)).to eq(
%Q{<img src="cid:ii_1525434659ddb4cb" title="Discourse Logo">},
)
end
it "skips hidden <img>" do
expect(html_to_markdown(%Q{<img src="https://www.discourse.org/logo.svg" width=0>})).to eq("")
expect(html_to_markdown(%Q{<img src="https://www.discourse.org/logo.svg" height="0">})).to eq(
"",
)
end
it "supports width/height on <img>" do
expect(html_to_markdown(%Q{<img src="https://www.discourse.org/logo.svg" height=100>})).to eq(
"![](https://www.discourse.org/logo.svg)",
)
expect(html_to_markdown(%Q{<img src="https://www.discourse.org/logo.svg" width=200>})).to eq(
"![](https://www.discourse.org/logo.svg)",
)
expect(
html_to_markdown(%Q{<img src="https://www.discourse.org/logo.svg" height=100 width=200>}),
).to eq("![|200x100](https://www.discourse.org/logo.svg)")
end
(1..6).each do |n|
it "converts <h#{n}>" do
expect(html_to_markdown("<h#{n}>Header #{n}</h#{n}>")).to eq("#" * n + " Header #{n}")
end
end
it "converts <br>" do
expect(html_to_markdown("Before<br>Inside<br>After")).to eq("Before\nInside\nAfter")
end
it "skips <br> inside <p> if next character is \n" do
expect(html_to_markdown("<p>Before<br>\nInside<br>After</p>")).to eq("Before\nInside\nAfter")
end
it "converts <hr>" do
expect(html_to_markdown("Before<hr>Inside<hr>After")).to eq(
"Before\n\n---\n\nInside\n\n---\n\nAfter",
)
end
it "converts <tt>" do
expect(html_to_markdown("<tt>Teletype</tt>")).to eq("`Teletype`")
end
it "converts <code>" do
expect(html_to_markdown("<code>Code</code>")).to eq("`Code`")
end
describe "when HTML is used within Markdown" do
HtmlToMarkdown::ALLOWED.each do |tag|
it "keeps mandatory HTML entities in text of <#{tag}>" do
expect(html_to_markdown("<#{tag}>Less than: &lt;</#{tag}>")).to eq(
"<#{tag}>Less than: &lt;</#{tag}>",
)
expect(html_to_markdown("<#{tag}>Greater than: &gt;")).to eq(
"<#{tag}>Greater than: &gt;</#{tag}>",
)
expect(html_to_markdown("<#{tag}>Ampersand: &amp;")).to eq(
"<#{tag}>Ampersand: &amp;</#{tag}>",
)
expect(html_to_markdown("<#{tag}>Double Quote: &quot;</#{tag}>")).to eq(
"<#{tag}>Double Quote: \"</#{tag}>",
)
expect(html_to_markdown("<#{tag}>Single Quote: &apos;</#{tag}>")).to eq(
"<#{tag}>Single Quote: '</#{tag}>",
)
expect(html_to_markdown("<#{tag}>Copyright Symbol: &copy;</#{tag}>")).to eq(
"<#{tag}>Copyright Symbol: ©</#{tag}>",
)
expect(html_to_markdown("<#{tag}>Euro Symbol: &euro;</#{tag}>")).to eq(
"<#{tag}>Euro Symbol: €</#{tag}>",
)
end
end
end
it "supports <ins>" do
expect(html_to_markdown("This is an <ins>insertion</ins>")).to eq(
"This is an <ins>insertion</ins>",
)
end
it "supports <del>" do
expect(html_to_markdown("This is a <del>deletion</del>")).to eq("This is a <del>deletion</del>")
end
it "supports <sub>" do
expect(html_to_markdown("H<sub>2</sub>O")).to eq("H<sub>2</sub>O")
end
it "supports <mark>" do
expect(html_to_markdown("<mark>This is highlighted!</mark>")).to eq(
"<mark>This is highlighted!</mark>",
)
end
it "supports <sup>" do
expect(html_to_markdown("<sup>Super Script!</sup>")).to eq("<sup>Super Script!</sup>")
end
it "supports <small>" do
expect(html_to_markdown("<small>Small</small>")).to eq("<small>Small</small>")
expect(html_to_markdown("<mark><small>Small</small></mark>")).to eq(
"<mark><small>Small</small></mark>",
)
expect(html_to_markdown("<strong><small>Small</small></strong>")).to eq(
"**<small>Small</small>**",
)
expect(html_to_markdown("<small><strong>&lt;small&gt;</strong></small>")).to eq(
"<small>**&lt;small&gt;**</small>",
)
end
it "supports <big>" do
expect(html_to_markdown("<big>Big</big>")).to eq("<big>Big</big>")
expect(html_to_markdown("<big>&lt;big&gt;</big>")).to eq("<big>&lt;big&gt;</big>")
end
it "supports <kbd>" do
expect(html_to_markdown("<kbd>CTRL</kbd>+<kbd>C</kbd>")).to eq("<kbd>CTRL</kbd>+<kbd>C</kbd>")
expect(html_to_markdown("<kbd>&lt;</kbd>")).to eq("<kbd>&lt;</kbd>")
end
it "supports <abbr>" do
expect(
html_to_markdown(%Q{<abbr title="Civilized Discourse Construction Kit, Inc.">CDCK</abbr>}),
).to eq(%Q{<abbr title="Civilized Discourse Construction Kit, Inc.">CDCK</abbr>})
expect(
html_to_markdown(
%Q{<abbr title="&quot;abbr&quot;: The Abbreviation element">&lt;abbr&gt;</abbr>},
),
).to eq(%Q{<abbr title="&quot;abbr&quot;: The Abbreviation element">&lt;abbr&gt;</abbr>})
end
it "supports <s>" do
expect(html_to_markdown("<s>Strike Through</s>")).to eq("~~Strike Through~~")
end
it "supports <strike>" do
expect(html_to_markdown("<strike>Strike Through</strike>")).to eq("~~Strike Through~~")
end
it "supports <blockquote>" do
expect(html_to_markdown("<blockquote>Quote</blockquote>")).to eq("> Quote")
end
it "supports <ul>" do
expect(html_to_markdown("<ul><li>🍏</li><li>🍐</li><li>🍌</li></ul>")).to eq("- 🍏\n- 🍐\n- 🍌")
expect(html_to_markdown("<ul>\n<li>🍏</li>\n<li>🍐</li>\n<li>🍌</li>\n</ul>")).to eq(
"- 🍏\n- 🍐\n- 🍌",
)
end
it "supports <ol>" do
expect(html_to_markdown("<ol><li>🍆</li><li>🍅</li><li>🍄</li></ol>")).to eq("1. 🍆\n1. 🍅\n1. 🍄")
end
it "supports <p> inside <li>" do
expect(html_to_markdown("<ul><li><p>🍏</p></li><li><p>🍐</p></li><li><p>🍌</p></li></ul>")).to eq(
"- 🍏\n\n- 🍐\n\n- 🍌",
)
end
it "supports <ul> inside <ul>" do
expect(html_to_markdown(<<-HTML)).to eq(
<ul>
<li>Fruits
<ul>
<li>🍏</li>
<li>🍐</li>
<li>🍌</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Vegetables
<ul>
<li>🍆</li>
<li>🍅</li>
<li>🍄</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
HTML
"- Fruits\n - 🍏\n - 🍐\n - 🍌\n- Vegetables\n - 🍆\n - 🍅\n - 🍄",
)
end
it "supports bare <li>" do
expect(html_to_markdown("<li>I'm alone</li>")).to eq("- I'm alone")
end
it "supports <pre>" do
expect(html_to_markdown("<pre>var foo = 'bar';</pre>")).to eq("```\nvar foo = 'bar';\n```")
expect(html_to_markdown("<pre><code>var foo = 'bar';</code></pre>")).to eq(
"```\nvar foo = 'bar';\n```",
)
expect(
html_to_markdown(%Q{<pre><code class="lang-javascript">var foo = 'bar';</code></pre>}),
).to eq("```javascript\nvar foo = 'bar';\n```")
expect(
html_to_markdown(
"<pre> function f() {\n console.log('Hello world!');\n }</pre>",
),
).to eq("```\n function f() {\n console.log('Hello world!');\n }\n```")
html = <<~HTML
<pre data-code-wrap="plaintext"><code class="lang-plaintext">Reported-and-tested-by: A &lt;a@example.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: B &lt;b@example.com&gt;</code></pre>
HTML
md = <<~MD
```plaintext
Reported-and-tested-by: A <a@example.com>
Reviewed-by: B <b@example.com>
```
MD
expect(html_to_markdown(html)).to eq(md.strip)
end
it "supports <pre> inside <blockquote>" do
expect(
html_to_markdown("<blockquote><pre><code>var foo = 'bar';</code></pre></blockquote>"),
).to eq("> ```\n> var foo = 'bar';\n> ```")
end
it "works" do
expect(
html_to_markdown(
"<ul><li><p>A list item with a blockquote:</p><blockquote><p>This is a <strong>blockquote</strong><br>inside a list item.</p></blockquote></li></ul>",
),
).to eq(
"- A list item with a blockquote:\n\n > This is a **blockquote**\n > inside a list item.",
)
end
it "supports html document" do
expect(html_to_markdown("<html><body>Hello<div>World</div></body></html>")).to eq(
"Hello\nWorld",
)
end
it "handles <p>" do
expect(html_to_markdown("<p>1st paragraph</p><p>2nd paragraph</p>")).to eq(
"1st paragraph\n\n2nd paragraph",
)
expect(
html_to_markdown(
"<body><p>1st paragraph</p>\n <p> 2nd paragraph\n 2nd paragraph</p>\n<p>3rd paragraph</p></body>",
),
).to eq("1st paragraph\n\n2nd paragraph 2nd paragraph\n\n3rd paragraph")
end
it "handles <div>" do
expect(html_to_markdown("<div>1st div</div><div>2nd div</div>")).to eq("1st div\n2nd div")
end
it "swallows <span>" do
expect(html_to_markdown("<span>Span</span>")).to eq("Span")
end
it "swallows <u>" do
expect(html_to_markdown("<u>Underline</u>")).to eq("Underline")
end
it "swallows <center>" do
expect(html_to_markdown("<center>Centered</center>")).to eq("Centered")
end
it "removes <script>" do
expect(html_to_markdown("<script>var foo = 'bar'</script>")).to eq("")
end
it "removes <style>" do
expect(html_to_markdown("<style>* { margin: 0 }</style>")).to eq("")
end
it "handles <p> and <div> within <span>" do
html = "<div>1st paragraph<span><div>2nd paragraph</div><p>3rd paragraph</p></span></div>"
expect(html_to_markdown(html)).to eq("1st paragraph\n2nd paragraph\n\n3rd paragraph")
end
it "handles <p> and <div> within <font>" do
html =
"<font>1st paragraph<br><span>2nd paragraph</span><div>3rd paragraph</div><p>4th paragraph</p></font>"
expect(html_to_markdown(html)).to eq(
"1st paragraph\n2nd paragraph\n3rd paragraph\n\n4th paragraph",
)
end
context "with an oddly placed <br>" do
it "handles <strong>" do
expect(html_to_markdown("Hello <strong><br>Bold</strong> World")).to eq(
"Hello\n**Bold** World",
)
expect(html_to_markdown("Hello <strong>Bold<br></strong> World")).to eq(
"Hello **Bold**\nWorld",
)
expect(html_to_markdown("Hello <strong>Bold<br>text</strong> World")).to eq(
"Hello **Bold**\n**text** World",
)
end
it "handles <em>" do
expect(html_to_markdown("Hello <em><br>Italic</em> World")).to eq("Hello\n*Italic* World")
expect(html_to_markdown("Hello <em>Italic<br></em> World")).to eq("Hello *Italic*\nWorld")
expect(html_to_markdown("Hello <em>Italic<br>text</em> World")).to eq(
"Hello *Italic*\n*text* World",
)
end
it "works" do
expect(html_to_markdown("<div>A <b> B <i> C <br> D </i> E <br> F </b> G</div>")).to eq(
"A __B *C*__\n__*D* E__\n**F** G",
)
end
end
context "with an empty tag" do
it "handles <strong>" do
expect(html_to_markdown("<strong></strong>")).to eq("")
expect(html_to_markdown("<strong> </strong>")).to eq("")
expect(html_to_markdown("Some<strong> </strong>text")).to eq("Some text")
expect(html_to_markdown("Some<strong> </strong>text")).to eq("Some text")
end
it "handles <em>" do
expect(html_to_markdown("<em></em>")).to eq("")
expect(html_to_markdown("<em> </em>")).to eq("")
expect(html_to_markdown("Some<em> </em>text")).to eq("Some text")
expect(html_to_markdown("Some<em> </em>text")).to eq("Some text")
end
end
context "with spaces around text" do
it "handles <strong>" do
expect(html_to_markdown("<strong> Bold</strong>")).to eq("**Bold**")
expect(html_to_markdown("<strong> Bold</strong>")).to eq("**Bold**")
expect(html_to_markdown("<strong>Bold </strong>")).to eq("**Bold**")
expect(html_to_markdown("<strong>Bold </strong>")).to eq("**Bold**")
expect(html_to_markdown("Some<strong> bold</strong> text")).to eq("Some **bold** text")
expect(html_to_markdown("Some<strong> bold</strong> text")).to eq("Some **bold** text")
expect(html_to_markdown("Some <strong>bold </strong>text")).to eq("Some **bold** text")
expect(html_to_markdown("Some <strong>bold </strong>text")).to eq("Some **bold** text")
end
it "handles <em>" do
expect(html_to_markdown("<em> Italic</em>")).to eq("*Italic*")
expect(html_to_markdown("<em> Italic</em>")).to eq("*Italic*")
expect(html_to_markdown("<em>Italic </em>")).to eq("*Italic*")
expect(html_to_markdown("<em>Italic </em>")).to eq("*Italic*")
expect(html_to_markdown("Some<em> italic</em> text")).to eq("Some *italic* text")
expect(html_to_markdown("Some<em> italic</em> text")).to eq("Some *italic* text")
expect(html_to_markdown("Some <em>italic </em>text")).to eq("Some *italic* text")
expect(html_to_markdown("Some <em>italic </em>text")).to eq("Some *italic* text")
end
end
it "supports <table>" do
html = <<~HTML
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>This</th>
<th>is</th>
<th>the</th>
<th><i>headers</i></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>I am</td>
<td>the</td>
<td><b>first</b></td>
<td>row</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>And this</td>
<td>is the</td>
<td>2<sup>nd</sup></td>
<td>line</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<tfoot>
<tr>
<td>This</td>
<td>is</td>
<td>the</td>
<td>footer</td>
</tr>
</tfoot>
</table>
HTML
markdown = <<~MD
| This | is | the | *headers* |
| - | - | - | - |
| I am | the | **first** | row |
| And this | is the | 2<sup>nd</sup> | line |
| This | is | the | footer |
MD
expect(html_to_markdown(html)).to eq(markdown.strip)
expect(html_to_markdown("<table><tr><td>Hello</td><td>World</td></tr></table>")).to eq(
"| Hello | World |\n| - | - |",
)
end
it "keeps HTML for badly formatted <table>" do
html = <<~HTML
<table>
<tr>
<th>1</th>
<th>2</th>
<th>3</th>
<th>4</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>&lt;One&gt;</td>
<td><strong>Two</strong></td>
<td>Three<script>alert("foo")</script></td>
</tr>
</table>
HTML
markdown = <<~MD
<table>
<tr>
<th>
1
</th>
<th>
2
</th>
<th>
3
</th>
<th>
4
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
&lt;One&gt;
</td>
<td>
**Two**
</td>
<td>
Three
</td>
</tr>
</table>
MD
expect(html_to_markdown(html)).to eq(markdown.strip)
end
it "keeps HTML for <table> with colspan" do
html = <<~HTML
<table>
<tr>
<th>1</th>
<th>2</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">One / Two</td>
</tr>
</table>
HTML
markdown = <<~MD
<table>
<tr>
<th>
1
</th>
<th>
2
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
One / Two
</td>
</tr>
</table>
MD
expect(html_to_markdown(html)).to eq(markdown.strip)
end
it "keeps HTML for <table> with rowspan" do
html = <<~HTML
<table>
<tr>
<th>1</th>
<th>2</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>A</td>
<td rowspan="2">B</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>C</td>
</tr>
</table>
HTML
markdown = <<~MD
<table>
<tr>
<th>
1
</th>
<th>
2
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
A
</td>
<td rowspan="2">
B
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
C
</td>
</tr>
</table>
MD
expect(html_to_markdown(html)).to eq(markdown.strip)
end
end