discourse/lib/topic_creator.rb
Alan Guo Xiang Tan 4cb7472376
SECURITY: Prevent arbitrary topic custom fields from being set
Why this change?

The `PostsController#create` action allows arbitrary topic custom fields
to be set by any user that can create a topic. Without any restrictions,
this opens us up to potential security issues where plugins may be using
topic custom fields in security sensitive areas.

What does this change do?

1. This change introduces the `register_editable_topic_custom_field` plugin
API which allows plugins to register topic custom fields that are
editable either by staff users only or all users. The registered
editable topic custom fields are stored in `DiscoursePluginRegistry` and
is called by a new method `Topic#editable_custom_fields` which is then
used in the `PostsController#create` controller action. When an unpermitted custom fields is present in the `meta_data` params,
a 400 response code is returned.

2. Removes all reference to `meta_data` on a topic as it is confusing
   since we actually mean topic custom fields instead.
2023-10-16 10:34:35 -04:00

322 lines
9.2 KiB
Ruby

# frozen_string_literal: true
class TopicCreator
attr_reader :user, :guardian, :opts
include HasErrors
def self.create(user, guardian, opts)
self.new(user, guardian, opts).create
end
def initialize(user, guardian, opts)
@user = user
@guardian = guardian
@opts = opts
@added_users = []
end
def valid?
topic = Topic.new(setup_topic_params)
# validate? will clear the error hash
# so we fire the validation event after
# this allows us to add errors
valid = topic.valid?
validate_visibility(topic)
category = find_category
if category.present? && guardian.can_tag?(topic)
tags = @opts[:tags].presence || []
# adds topic.errors
DiscourseTagging.validate_category_tags(guardian, topic, category, tags)
end
DiscourseEvent.trigger(:after_validate_topic, topic, self)
valid &&= topic.errors.empty?
add_errors_from(topic) unless valid
valid
end
def create
topic = Topic.new(setup_topic_params)
validate_visibility!(topic)
setup_tags(topic)
if fields = @opts[:custom_fields]
topic.custom_fields = fields
end
DiscourseEvent.trigger(:before_create_topic, topic, self)
setup_auto_close_time(topic)
process_private_message(topic)
save_topic(topic)
create_warning(topic)
watch_topic(topic)
create_shared_draft(topic)
UserActionManager.topic_created(topic)
topic
end
private
def validate_visibility(topic)
if !@opts[:skip_validations] && !topic.visible && !guardian.can_create_unlisted_topic?(topic)
topic.errors.add(:base, :unable_to_unlist)
end
end
def validate_visibility!(topic)
validate_visibility(topic)
rollback_from_errors!(topic) if topic.errors.full_messages.present?
end
def create_shared_draft(topic)
return if @opts[:shared_draft].blank? || @opts[:shared_draft] == "false"
category_id =
@opts[:category].blank? ? SiteSetting.shared_drafts_category.to_i : @opts[:category]
SharedDraft.create(topic_id: topic.id, category_id: category_id)
end
def create_warning(topic)
return unless @opts[:is_warning]
# We can only attach warnings to PMs
rollback_with!(topic, :warning_requires_pm) unless topic.private_message?
# Don't create it if there is more than one user
rollback_with!(topic, :too_many_users) if @added_users.size != 1
# Create a warning record
UserWarning.create(topic: topic, user: @added_users.first, created_by: @user)
end
def watch_topic(topic)
topic.notifier.watch_topic!(topic.user_id) unless @opts[:auto_track] == false
topic.reload.topic_allowed_users.each do |tau|
next if tau.user_id == -1 || tau.user_id == topic.user_id
topic.notifier.watch!(tau.user_id)
end
topic.reload.topic_allowed_groups.each do |topic_allowed_group|
topic_allowed_group.group.set_message_default_notification_levels!(topic)
end
end
def setup_topic_params
@opts[:visible] = true if @opts[:visible].nil?
topic_params = {
title: @opts[:title],
user_id: @user.id,
last_post_user_id: @user.id,
visible: @opts[:visible],
}
%i[subtype archetype import_mode advance_draft].each do |key|
topic_params[key] = @opts[key] if @opts[key].present?
end
if topic_params[:import_mode] && @opts[:views].to_i > 0
topic_params[:views] = @opts[:views].to_i
end
if topic_params[:import_mode] && @opts[:participant_count].to_i > 0
topic_params[:participant_count] = @opts[:participant_count].to_i
end
# Automatically give it a moderator warning subtype if specified
topic_params[:subtype] = TopicSubtype.moderator_warning if @opts[:is_warning]
category = find_category
unless (@opts[:skip_validations] || @opts[:archetype] == Archetype.private_message)
@guardian.ensure_can_create!(Topic, category)
end
raise Discourse::InvalidParameters.new(:category) if @opts[:category].present? && category.nil?
topic_params[:category_id] = category.id if category.present?
topic_params[:created_at] = convert_time(@opts[:created_at]) if @opts[:created_at].present?
topic_params[:pinned_at] = convert_time(@opts[:pinned_at]) if @opts[:pinned_at].present?
topic_params[:pinned_globally] = @opts[:pinned_globally] if @opts[:pinned_globally].present?
topic_params[:external_id] = @opts[:external_id] if @opts[:external_id].present?
topic_params[:featured_link] = @opts[:featured_link]
topic_params
end
def convert_time(timestamp)
if timestamp.is_a?(Time)
timestamp
else
Time.zone.parse(timestamp.to_s)
end
end
def find_category
@category ||=
begin
# PM can't have a category
if @opts[:archetype].present? && @opts[:archetype] == Archetype.private_message
@opts.delete(:category)
end
return Category.find(SiteSetting.shared_drafts_category) if @opts[:shared_draft]
if (@opts[:category].is_a? Integer) || (@opts[:category] =~ /\A\d+\z/)
Category.find_by(id: @opts[:category])
end
end
end
def setup_tags(topic)
if @opts[:tags].present?
valid_tags = DiscourseTagging.tag_topic_by_names(topic, @guardian, @opts[:tags])
unless valid_tags
topic.errors.add(:base, :unable_to_tag)
rollback_from_errors!(topic)
end
end
watched_words = WordWatcher.words_for_action(:tag)
if watched_words.present?
word_watcher = WordWatcher.new("#{@opts[:title]} #{@opts[:raw]}")
word_watcher_tags = topic.tags.map(&:name)
watched_words.each do |word, opts|
if word_watcher.word_matches?(word, case_sensitive: opts[:case_sensitive])
word_watcher_tags += opts[:replacement].split(",")
end
end
DiscourseTagging.tag_topic_by_names(topic, Discourse.system_user.guardian, word_watcher_tags)
end
end
def setup_auto_close_time(topic)
return unless @opts[:auto_close_time].present?
return unless @guardian.can_moderate?(topic)
topic.set_auto_close(@opts[:auto_close_time], by_user: @user)
end
def process_private_message(topic)
return unless @opts[:archetype] == Archetype.private_message
topic.subtype = TopicSubtype.user_to_user unless topic.subtype
unless @opts[:target_usernames].present? || @opts[:target_emails].present? ||
@opts[:target_group_names].present?
rollback_with!(topic, :no_user_selected)
end
if @opts[:target_emails].present? && !@guardian.can_send_private_messages_to_email?
rollback_with!(topic, :send_to_email_disabled)
end
add_users(topic, @opts[:target_usernames])
add_emails(topic, @opts[:target_emails])
add_groups(topic, @opts[:target_group_names])
topic.topic_allowed_users.build(user_id: @user.id) if !@added_users.include?(user)
end
def save_topic(topic)
topic.disable_rate_limits! if @opts[:skip_validations]
rollback_from_errors!(topic) unless topic.save(validate: !@opts[:skip_validations])
end
def add_users(topic, usernames)
return unless usernames
names = usernames.split(",").flatten.map(&:downcase)
len = 0
User
.includes(:user_option)
.where("username_lower in (?)", names)
.find_each do |user|
check_can_send_permission!(topic, user)
@added_users << user
topic.topic_allowed_users.build(user_id: user.id)
len += 1
end
rollback_with!(topic, :target_user_not_found) unless len == names.length
end
def add_emails(topic, emails)
return unless emails
begin
emails = emails.split(",").flatten
len = 0
emails.each do |email|
display_name = email.split("@").first
if user = find_or_create_user(email, display_name)
if !@added_users.include?(user)
@added_users << user
topic.topic_allowed_users.build(user_id: user.id)
end
len += 1
end
end
ensure
rollback_with!(topic, :target_user_not_found) unless len == emails.length
end
end
def add_groups(topic, groups)
return unless groups
names = groups.split(",").flatten.map(&:downcase)
len = 0
Group
.where("lower(name) in (?)", names)
.each do |group|
check_can_send_permission!(topic, group)
topic.topic_allowed_groups.build(group_id: group.id)
len += 1
group.update_columns(has_messages: true) unless group.has_messages
end
rollback_with!(topic, :target_group_not_found) unless len == names.length
end
def check_can_send_permission!(topic, obj)
unless @opts[:skip_validations] ||
@guardian.can_send_private_message?(
obj,
notify_moderators: topic&.subtype == TopicSubtype.notify_moderators,
)
rollback_with!(topic, :cant_send_pm)
end
end
def find_or_create_user(email, display_name)
user = User.find_by_email(email)
if !user && SiteSetting.enable_staged_users
username = UserNameSuggester.sanitize_username(display_name) if display_name.present?
user =
User.create!(
email: email,
username: UserNameSuggester.suggest(username.presence || email),
name: display_name.presence || User.suggest_name(email),
staged: true,
)
end
user
end
end