discourse/app/controllers/application_controller.rb

require 'current_user'
require_dependency 'canonical_url'
require_dependency 'discourse'
require_dependency 'custom_renderer'
require_dependency 'archetype'
require_dependency 'rate_limiter'
require_dependency 'crawler_detection'
require_dependency 'json_error'
require_dependency 'letter_avatar'
require_dependency 'distributed_cache'

class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
  include CurrentUser
  include CanonicalURL::ControllerExtensions
  include JsonError

  serialization_scope :guardian

  protect_from_forgery

  # Default Rails 3.2 lets the request through with a blank session
  #  we are being more pedantic here and nulling session / current_user
  #  and then raising a CSRF exception
  def handle_unverified_request
    # NOTE: API key is secret, having it invalidates the need for a CSRF token
    unless is_api?
      super
      clear_current_user
      render text: "['BAD CSRF']", status: 403
    end
  end

  before_filter :set_current_user_for_logs
  before_filter :set_locale
  before_filter :set_mobile_view
  before_filter :inject_preview_style
  before_filter :disable_customization
  before_filter :block_if_readonly_mode
  before_filter :authorize_mini_profiler
  before_filter :preload_json
  before_filter :check_xhr
  before_filter :redirect_to_login_if_required

  layout :set_layout

  def has_escaped_fragment?
    SiteSetting.enable_escaped_fragments? && params.key?("_escaped_fragment_")
  end

  def use_crawler_layout?
    @use_crawler_layout ||= (has_escaped_fragment? || CrawlerDetection.crawler?(request.user_agent))
  end

  def slow_platform?
    request.user_agent =~ /Android/
  end

  def set_layout
    use_crawler_layout? ? 'crawler' : 'application'
  end

  rescue_from Exception do |exception|
    unless [ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound,
            ActionController::RoutingError,
            ActionController::UnknownController,
            AbstractController::ActionNotFound].include? exception.class
      begin
        Discourse.handle_request_exception(exception, self, request, current_user)
      rescue
        # dont care give up
      end
    end
    raise
  end

  # Some exceptions
  class RenderEmpty < Exception; end

  # Render nothing
  rescue_from RenderEmpty do
    render 'default/empty'
  end

  # If they hit the rate limiter
  rescue_from RateLimiter::LimitExceeded do |e|

    time_left = ""
    if e.available_in < 1.minute.to_i
      time_left = I18n.t("rate_limiter.seconds", count: e.available_in)
    elsif e.available_in < 1.hour.to_i
      time_left = I18n.t("rate_limiter.minutes", count: (e.available_in / 1.minute.to_i))
    else
      time_left = I18n.t("rate_limiter.hours", count: (e.available_in / 1.hour.to_i))
    end

    render_json_error I18n.t("rate_limiter.too_many_requests", time_left: time_left), type: :rate_limit, status: 429
  end

  rescue_from Discourse::NotLoggedIn do |e|
    raise e if Rails.env.test?

    if (request.format && request.format.json?) || request.xhr? || !request.get?
      rescue_discourse_actions(:not_logged_in, 403, true)
    else
      redirect_to "/"
    end

  end

  rescue_from Discourse::NotFound do
    rescue_discourse_actions(:not_found, 404)
  end

  rescue_from Discourse::InvalidAccess do
    rescue_discourse_actions(:invalid_access, 403, true)
  end

  rescue_from Discourse::ReadOnly do
    render_json_error I18n.t('read_only_mode_enabled'), type: :read_only, status: 405
  end

  def rescue_discourse_actions(type, status_code, include_ember=false)

    if (request.format && request.format.json?) || (request.xhr?)
      # HACK: do not use render_json_error for topics#show
      if request.params[:controller] == 'topics' && request.params[:action] == 'show'
        return render status: status_code, layout: false, text: (status_code == 404) ? build_not_found_page(status_code) : I18n.t(type)
      end

      render_json_error I18n.t(type), type: type, status: status_code
    else
      render text: build_not_found_page(status_code, include_ember ? 'application' : 'no_ember')
    end
  end

  class PluginDisabled < Exception; end

  # If a controller requires a plugin, it will raise an exception if that plugin is
  # disabled. This allows plugins to be disabled programatically.
  def self.requires_plugin(plugin_name)
    before_filter do
      raise PluginDisabled.new if Discourse.disabled_plugin_names.include?(plugin_name)
    end
  end

  def set_current_user_for_logs
    if current_user
      Logster.add_to_env(request.env,"username",current_user.username)
    end
  end

  def set_locale
    I18n.locale = if current_user
                    current_user.effective_locale
                  else
                    SiteSetting.default_locale
                  end
  end

  def store_preloaded(key, json)
    @preloaded ||= {}
    # I dislike that there is a gsub as opposed to a gsub!
    #  but we can not be mucking with user input, I wonder if there is a way
    #  to inject this safty deeper in the library or even in AM serializer
    @preloaded[key] = json.gsub("</", "<\\/")
  end

  # If we are rendering HTML, preload the session data
  def preload_json
    # We don't preload JSON on xhr or JSON request
    return if request.xhr? || request.format.json?

    preload_anonymous_data

    if current_user
      preload_current_user_data
      current_user.sync_notification_channel_position
    end
  end

  def set_mobile_view
    session[:mobile_view] = params[:mobile_view] if params.has_key?(:mobile_view)
  end

  def inject_preview_style
    style = request['preview-style']

    if style.nil?
      session[:preview_style] = cookies[:preview_style]
    else
      cookies.delete(:preview_style)

      if style.blank? || style == 'default'
        session[:preview_style] = nil
      else
        session[:preview_style] = style
        if request['sticky']
          cookies[:preview_style] = style
        end
      end
    end

  end

  def disable_customization
    session[:disable_customization] = params[:customization] == "0" if params.has_key?(:customization)
  end

  def guardian
    @guardian ||= Guardian.new(current_user)
  end

  def serialize_data(obj, serializer, opts={})
    # If it's an array, apply the serializer as an each_serializer to the elements
    serializer_opts = {scope: guardian}.merge!(opts)
    if obj.respond_to?(:to_ary)
      serializer_opts[:each_serializer] = serializer
      ActiveModel::ArraySerializer.new(obj.to_ary, serializer_opts).as_json
    else
      serializer.new(obj, serializer_opts).as_json
    end
  end

  # This is odd, but it seems that in Rails `render json: obj` is about
  # 20% slower than calling MultiJSON.dump ourselves. I'm not sure why
  # Rails doesn't call MultiJson.dump when you pass it json: obj but
  # it seems we don't need whatever Rails is doing.
  def render_serialized(obj, serializer, opts={})
    render_json_dump(serialize_data(obj, serializer, opts))
  end

  def render_json_dump(obj)
    render json: MultiJson.dump(obj)
  end

  def can_cache_content?
    !current_user.present?
  end

  # Our custom cache method
  def discourse_expires_in(time_length)
    return unless can_cache_content?
    Middleware::AnonymousCache.anon_cache(request.env, time_length)
  end

  def fetch_user_from_params(opts=nil)
    opts ||= {}
    user = if params[:username]
      username_lower = params[:username].downcase
      username_lower.gsub!(/\.json$/, '')
      find_opts = {username_lower: username_lower}
      find_opts[:active] = true unless opts[:include_inactive]
      User.find_by(find_opts)
    elsif params[:external_id]
      SingleSignOnRecord.find_by(external_id: params[:external_id]).try(:user)
    end
    raise Discourse::NotFound.new if user.blank?

    guardian.ensure_can_see!(user)
    user
  end

  def post_ids_including_replies
    post_ids = params[:post_ids].map {|p| p.to_i}
    if params[:reply_post_ids]
      post_ids << PostReply.where(post_id: params[:reply_post_ids].map {|p| p.to_i}).pluck(:reply_id)
      post_ids.flatten!
      post_ids.uniq!
    end
    post_ids
  end

  private

    def preload_anonymous_data
      store_preloaded("site", Site.json_for(guardian))
      store_preloaded("siteSettings", SiteSetting.client_settings_json)
      store_preloaded("customHTML", custom_html_json)
      store_preloaded("banner", banner_json)
      store_preloaded("customEmoji", custom_emoji)
    end

    def preload_current_user_data
      store_preloaded("currentUser", MultiJson.dump(CurrentUserSerializer.new(current_user, scope: guardian, root: false)))
      serializer = ActiveModel::ArraySerializer.new(TopicTrackingState.report([current_user.id]), each_serializer: TopicTrackingStateSerializer)
      store_preloaded("topicTrackingStates", MultiJson.dump(serializer))
    end

    def custom_html_json
      target = view_context.mobile_view? ? :mobile : :desktop
      data = {
        top: SiteCustomization.custom_top(session[:preview_style], target),
        footer: SiteCustomization.custom_footer(session[:preview_style], target)
      }

      if DiscoursePluginRegistry.custom_html
        data.merge! DiscoursePluginRegistry.custom_html
      end

      MultiJson.dump(data)
    end

    def self.banner_json_cache
      @banner_json_cache ||= DistributedCache.new("banner_json")
    end

    def banner_json
      json = ApplicationController.banner_json_cache["json"]

      unless json
        topic = Topic.where(archetype: Archetype.banner).limit(1).first
        banner = topic.present? ? topic.banner : {}
        ApplicationController.banner_json_cache["json"] = json = MultiJson.dump(banner)
      end

      json
    end

    def custom_emoji
      serializer = ActiveModel::ArraySerializer.new(Emoji.custom, each_serializer: EmojiSerializer)
      MultiJson.dump(serializer)
    end

    # Render action for a JSON error.
    #
    # obj      - a translated string, an ActiveRecord model, or an array of translated strings
    # opts:
    #   type   - a machine-readable description of the error
    #   status - HTTP status code to return
    def render_json_error(obj, opts={})
      if opts.is_a? Fixnum
        opts = {status: opts}
      end
      render json: MultiJson.dump(create_errors_json(obj, opts[:type])), status: opts[:status] || 422
    end

    def success_json
      { success: 'OK' }
    end

    def failed_json
      { failed: 'FAILED' }
    end

    def json_result(obj, opts={})
      if yield(obj)
        json = success_json

        # If we were given a serializer, add the class to the json that comes back
        if opts[:serializer].present?
          json[obj.class.name.underscore] = opts[:serializer].new(obj, scope: guardian).serializable_hash
        end

        render json: MultiJson.dump(json)
      else
        error_obj = nil
        if opts[:additional_errors]
          error_target = opts[:additional_errors].find do |o|
            target = obj.send(o)
            target && target.errors.present?
          end
          error_obj = obj.send(error_target) if error_target
        end
        render_json_error(error_obj || obj)
      end
    end

    def mini_profiler_enabled?
      defined?(Rack::MiniProfiler) && guardian.is_developer?
    end

    def authorize_mini_profiler
      return unless mini_profiler_enabled?
      Rack::MiniProfiler.authorize_request
    end

    def check_xhr
      # bypass xhr check on PUT / POST / DELETE provided api key is there, otherwise calling api is annoying
      return if !request.get? && api_key_valid?
      raise RenderEmpty.new unless ((request.format && request.format.json?) || request.xhr?)
    end

    def ensure_logged_in
      raise Discourse::NotLoggedIn.new unless current_user.present?
    end

    def redirect_to_login_if_required
      return if current_user || (request.format.json? && api_key_valid?)

      # save original URL in a cookie
      cookies[:destination_url] = request.original_url unless request.original_url =~ /uploads/
      redirect_to :login if SiteSetting.login_required?
    end

    def block_if_readonly_mode
      return if request.fullpath.start_with?("/admin/backups")
      raise Discourse::ReadOnly.new if !request.get? && Discourse.readonly_mode?
    end

    def build_not_found_page(status=404, layout=false)
      category_topic_ids = Category.pluck(:topic_id).compact
      @container_class = "container not-found-container"
      @top_viewed = Topic.where.not(id: category_topic_ids).top_viewed(10)
      @recent = Topic.where.not(id: category_topic_ids).recent(10)
      @slug =  params[:slug].class == String ? params[:slug] : ''
      @slug =  (params[:id].class == String ? params[:id] : '') if @slug.blank?
      @slug.gsub!('-',' ')
      render_to_string status: status, layout: layout, formats: [:html], template: '/exceptions/not_found'
    end

  protected

    def render_post_json(post, add_raw=true)
      post_serializer = PostSerializer.new(post, scope: guardian, root: false)
      post_serializer.add_raw = add_raw

      counts = PostAction.counts_for([post], current_user)
      if counts && counts = counts[post.id]
        post_serializer.post_actions = counts
      end
      render_json_dump(post_serializer)
    end

    def api_key_valid?
      request["api_key"] && ApiKey.where(key: request["api_key"]).exists?
    end

    # returns an array of integers given a param key
    # returns nil if key is not found
    def param_to_integer_list(key, delimiter = ',')
      if params[key]
        params[key].split(delimiter).map(&:to_i)
      end
    end

end