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This patch replaces the parameters provided to a service through `params` by the contract object. That way, it allows better consistency when accessing input params. For example, if you have a service without a contract, to access a parameter, you need to use `params[:my_parameter]`. But with a contract, you do this through `contract.my_parameter`. Now, with this patch, you’ll be able to access it through `params.my_parameter` or `params[:my_parameter]`. Some methods have been added to the contract object to better mimic a Hash. That way, when accessing/using `params`, you don’t have to think too much about it: - `params.my_key` is also accessible through `params[:my_key]`. - `params.my_key = value` can also be done through `params[:my_key] = value`. - `#slice` and `#merge` are available. - `#to_hash` has been implemented, so the contract object will be automatically cast as a hash by Ruby depending on the context. For example, with an AR model, you can do this: `user.update(**params)`.
93 lines
3.3 KiB
Ruby
93 lines
3.3 KiB
Ruby
# frozen_string_literal: true
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module Service
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# Module to be included to provide steps DSL to any class. This allows to
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# create easy to understand services as the whole service cycle is visible
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# simply by reading the beginning of its class.
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#
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# Steps are executed in the order they’re defined. They will use their name
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# to execute the corresponding method defined in the service class.
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#
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# Currently, there are 5 types of steps:
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#
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# * +params(name = :default)+: used to validate the input parameters,
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# typically provided by a user calling an endpoint. A block has to be
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# defined to hold the validations. If the validations fail, the step will
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# fail. Otherwise, the resulting contract will be available in
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# +context[:params]+.
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# * +model(name = :model)+: used to instantiate a model (either by building
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# it or fetching it from the DB). If a falsy value is returned, then the
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# step will fail. Otherwise the resulting object will be assigned in
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# +context[name]+ (+context[:model]+ by default).
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# * +policy(name = :default)+: used to perform a check on the state of the
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# system. Typically used to run guardians. If a falsy value is returned,
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# the step will fail.
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# * +step(name)+: used to run small snippets of arbitrary code. The step
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# doesn’t care about its return value, so to mark the service as failed,
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# {#fail!} has to be called explicitly.
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# * +transaction+: used to wrap other steps inside a DB transaction.
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#
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# The methods defined on the service are automatically provided with
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# the whole context passed as keyword arguments. This allows to define in a
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# very explicit way what dependencies are used by the method. If for
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# whatever reason a key isn’t found in the current context, then Ruby will
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# raise an exception when the method is called.
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#
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# Regarding contract classes, they automatically have {ActiveModel} modules
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# included so all the {ActiveModel} API is available.
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#
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# @example An example from the {TrashChannel} service
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# class TrashChannel
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# include Service::Base
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#
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# model :channel
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# policy :invalid_access
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# transaction do
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# step :prevents_slug_collision
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# step :soft_delete_channel
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# step :log_channel_deletion
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# end
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# step :enqueue_delete_channel_relations_job
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#
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# private
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#
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# def fetch_channel(channel_id:)
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# Chat::Channel.find_by(id: channel_id)
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# end
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#
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# def invalid_access(guardian:, channel:)
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# guardian.can_preview_chat_channel?(channel) && guardian.can_delete_chat_channel?
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# end
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#
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# def prevents_slug_collision(channel:)
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# …
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# end
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#
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# def soft_delete_channel(guardian:, channel:)
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# …
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# end
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#
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# def log_channel_deletion(guardian:, channel:)
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# …
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# end
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#
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# def enqueue_delete_channel_relations_job(channel:)
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# …
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# end
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# end
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# @example An example from the {UpdateChannelStatus} service which uses a contract
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# class UpdateChannelStatus
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# include Service::Base
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#
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# model :channel
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# params do
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# attribute :status
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# validates :status, inclusion: { in: Chat::Channel.editable_statuses.keys }
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# end
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# policy :check_channel_permission
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# step :change_status
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#
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# …
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# end
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end
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