github-mirror/fish-shell
2
0
Fork 0
mirror of https://github.com/fish-shell/fish-shell.git synced 2024-11-23 08:13:08 +08:00
Code Issues Actions Packages Projects Releases Wiki Activity
589639a87d
fish-shell/README.rst

209 lines
7.4 KiB
ReStructuredText
Raw Normal View History

Add cirrus build status README
2022-11-13 07:07:53 +08:00
.. |Cirrus CI| image:: https://api.cirrus-ci.com/github/fish-shell/fish-shell.svg?branch=master
:target: https://cirrus-ci.com/github/fish-shell/fish-shell
:alt: Cirrus CI Build Status
`fish <https://fishshell.com/>`__ - the friendly interactive shell |Build Status| |Cirrus CI|
README: fix rst syntax
2024-04-25 14:13:41 +08:00
=============================================================================================
Convert Markdown files to RST We use sphinx with rst for our documentation, and github supports rst here, so it seems weird to have markdown just for these. It also allows us e.g. to include the CHANGELOG in the docs without requiring another build dependency.
2020-05-28 23:07:51 +08:00
fish is a smart and user-friendly command line shell for macOS, Linux,
and the rest of the family. fish includes features like syntax
highlighting, autosuggest-as-you-type, and fancy tab completions that
just work, with no configuration required.
README: Link to fishshell.com instead of the design docs. First tell people what it is instead
2023-01-10 00:44:27 +08:00
For downloads, screenshots and more, go to https://fishshell.com/.
Convert Markdown files to RST We use sphinx with rst for our documentation, and github supports rst here, so it seems weird to have markdown just for these. It also allows us e.g. to include the CHANGELOG in the docs without requiring another build dependency.
2020-05-28 23:07:51 +08:00
Quick Start
-----------
fish generally works like other shells, like bash or zsh. A few
important differences can be found at
https://fishshell.com/docs/current/tutorial.html by searching for the
magic phrase “unlike other shells”.
Detailed user documentation is available by running ``help`` within
fish, and also at https://fishshell.com/docs/current/index.html
Getting fish
------------
macOS
~~~~~
fish can be installed:
- using `Homebrew <http://brew.sh/>`__: ``brew install fish``
- using `MacPorts <https://www.macports.org/>`__:
``sudo port install fish``
- using the `installer from fishshell.com <https://fishshell.com/>`__
- as a `standalone app from fishshell.com <https://fishshell.com/>`__
README: Note the minimum supported macOS version
2022-06-02 01:38:15 +08:00
Note: The minimum supported macOS version is 10.10 "Yosemite".
Convert Markdown files to RST We use sphinx with rst for our documentation, and github supports rst here, so it seems weird to have markdown just for these. It also allows us e.g. to include the CHANGELOG in the docs without requiring another build dependency.
2020-05-28 23:07:51 +08:00
Packages for Linux
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Packages for Debian, Fedora, openSUSE, and Red Hat Enterprise
Linux/CentOS are available from the `openSUSE Build
Service <https://software.opensuse.org/download.html?project=shells%3Afish&package=fish>`__.
Packages for Ubuntu are available from the `fish
PPA <https://launchpad.net/~fish-shell/+archive/ubuntu/release-3>`__,
and can be installed using the following commands:
::
sudo apt-add-repository ppa:fish-shell/release-3
README: use apt instead of apt-get apt has a slightly nicer UI. Fixes #8497.
2021-11-30 21:39:46 +08:00
sudo apt update
sudo apt install fish
Convert Markdown files to RST We use sphinx with rst for our documentation, and github supports rst here, so it seems weird to have markdown just for these. It also allows us e.g. to include the CHANGELOG in the docs without requiring another build dependency.
2020-05-28 23:07:51 +08:00
Instructions for other distributions may be found at
`fishshell.com <https://fishshell.com>`__.
Windows
~~~~~~~
Update README.rst windows 10 -> windows 10/11
2024-01-02 05:07:11 +08:00
- On Windows 10/11, fish can be installed under the WSL Windows Subsystem
Convert Markdown files to RST We use sphinx with rst for our documentation, and github supports rst here, so it seems weird to have markdown just for these. It also allows us e.g. to include the CHANGELOG in the docs without requiring another build dependency.
2020-05-28 23:07:51 +08:00
for Linux with the instructions for the appropriate distribution
listed above under “Packages for Linux”, or from source with the
instructions below.
- Fish can also be installed on all versions of Windows using
`Cygwin <https://cygwin.com/>`__ (from the **Shells** category).
Building from source
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
If packages are not available for your platform, GPG-signed tarballs are
available from `fishshell.com <https://fishshell.com/>`__ and
`fish-shell on
GitHub <https://github.com/fish-shell/fish-shell/releases>`__. See the
README: link to the Building section
2021-04-18 04:39:58 +08:00
`Building <#building>`__ section for instructions.
Convert Markdown files to RST We use sphinx with rst for our documentation, and github supports rst here, so it seems weird to have markdown just for these. It also allows us e.g. to include the CHANGELOG in the docs without requiring another build dependency.
2020-05-28 23:07:51 +08:00
Running fish
------------
Once installed, run ``fish`` from your current shell to try fish out!
Dependencies
~~~~~~~~~~~~
Running fish requires:
Remove remaining mentions of curses
2024-02-23 23:36:10 +08:00
- A terminfo database, typically from curses or ncurses (preinstalled on most \*nix systems) - this needs to be the directory tree format, not the "hashed" database.
If this is unavailable, fish uses an included xterm-256color definition.
Convert Markdown files to RST We use sphinx with rst for our documentation, and github supports rst here, so it seems weird to have markdown just for these. It also allows us e.g. to include the CHANGELOG in the docs without requiring another build dependency.
2020-05-28 23:07:51 +08:00
- some common \*nix system utilities (currently ``mktemp``), in
addition to the basic POSIX utilities (``cat``, ``cut``, ``dirname``,
Open command script in external editor on Alt+o Fish functions are great for configuring fish but they don't integrate seamlessly with the rest of the system. For tasks that can run outside fish, writing scripts is the natural approach. To edit my scripts I frequently run $EDITOR (which my-script) Would be great to reduce the amount typing for this common case (the names of editor and scripts are usually short, so that's a lot of typing spent on the boring part). Our Alt+o binding opens the file at the cursor in a pager. When the cursor is in command position, it doesn't do anything (unless the command is actually a valid file path). Let's make it open the resolved file path in an editor. In future, we should teach this binding to delegate to "funced" upon seeing a function instead of a script. I didn't do it yet because funced prints messages, so it will mess with the commandline rendering if used from a binding. (The fact that funced encourages overwriting functions that ship with fish is worrysome. Also I'm not sure why funced doesn't open the function's source file directly (if not sourced from stdin). Persisting the function should probably be the default.) Alternative approach: I think other shells expand "=my-script" to "/path/to/my-script". That is certainly an option -- if we do that we'd want to teach fish to complete command names after "=". Since I don't remember scenarios where I care about the full path of a script beyond opening it in my editor, I didn't look further into this. Closes #10266
2024-01-26 18:06:17 +08:00
``file``, ``ls``, ``mkdir``, ``mkfifo``, ``rm``, ``sort``, ``tee``, ``tr``,
README: remove redundant mention of sed dependency
2021-02-17 00:29:46 +08:00
``uname`` and ``sed`` at least, but the full coreutils plus ``find`` and
``awk`` is preferred)
README: The gettext command is no longer required `_` is now a proper builtin, so we don't spuriously call out to gettext.
2020-06-15 01:09:26 +08:00
- The gettext library, if compiled with
Convert Markdown files to RST We use sphinx with rst for our documentation, and github supports rst here, so it seems weird to have markdown just for these. It also allows us e.g. to include the CHANGELOG in the docs without requiring another build dependency.
2020-05-28 23:07:51 +08:00
translation support
The following optional features also have specific requirements:
- builtin commands that have the ``--help`` option or print usage
README: Remove ul dependency No longer used
2022-03-27 03:41:45 +08:00
messages require ``nroff`` or ``mandoc`` for
Convert Markdown files to RST We use sphinx with rst for our documentation, and github supports rst here, so it seems weird to have markdown just for these. It also allows us e.g. to include the CHANGELOG in the docs without requiring another build dependency.
2020-05-28 23:07:51 +08:00
display
README/CHANGELOG: make Python requirements consistent [ci skip]
2020-09-16 15:57:10 +08:00
- automated completion generation from manual pages requires Python 3.5+
- the ``fish_config`` web configuration tool requires Python 3.5+ and a web browser
Convert Markdown files to RST We use sphinx with rst for our documentation, and github supports rst here, so it seems weird to have markdown just for these. It also allows us e.g. to include the CHANGELOG in the docs without requiring another build dependency.
2020-05-28 23:07:51 +08:00
- system clipboard integration (with the default Ctrl-V and Ctrl-X
bindings) require either the ``xsel``, ``xclip``,
``wl-copy``/``wl-paste`` or ``pbcopy``/``pbpaste`` utilities
- full completions for ``yarn`` and ``npm`` require the
``all-the-package-names`` NPM module
README: improve note on colorls
2021-11-16 21:42:01 +08:00
- ``colorls`` is used, if installed, to add color when running ``ls`` on platforms
that do not have color support (such as OpenBSD)
Convert Markdown files to RST We use sphinx with rst for our documentation, and github supports rst here, so it seems weird to have markdown just for these. It also allows us e.g. to include the CHANGELOG in the docs without requiring another build dependency.
2020-05-28 23:07:51 +08:00
Building
--------
.. _dependencies-1:
Dependencies
~~~~~~~~~~~~
README: Update dependencies for riir Fixes #9893
2023-07-15 16:56:28 +08:00
Compiling fish from a tarball requires:
Convert Markdown files to RST We use sphinx with rst for our documentation, and github supports rst here, so it seems weird to have markdown just for these. It also allows us e.g. to include the CHANGELOG in the docs without requiring another build dependency.
2020-05-28 23:07:51 +08:00
- a C++11 compiler (g++ 4.8 or later, or clang 3.3 or later)
CMake: bump minimum requirement to 3.5 CMake 3.5.0 was released in March 2016.
2021-06-28 23:56:02 +08:00
- CMake (version 3.5 or later)
Update the README to reflect new PCRE2 instructions
2022-07-03 09:46:44 +08:00
- PCRE2 (headers and libraries) - optional, this will be downloaded if missing
Convert Markdown files to RST We use sphinx with rst for our documentation, and github supports rst here, so it seems weird to have markdown just for these. It also allows us e.g. to include the CHANGELOG in the docs without requiring another build dependency.
2020-05-28 23:07:51 +08:00
- gettext (headers and libraries) - optional, for translation support
Sphinx is also optionally required to build the documentation from a
cloned git repository.
README/CHANGELOG: make Python requirements consistent [ci skip]
2020-09-16 15:57:10 +08:00
Additionally, running the test suite requires Python 3.5+ and the pexpect package.
README: Mention python3 and pexpect for the tests Technically the script tests could probably be run with 2.7, but the README doesn't need to be that exhaustive. [ci skip]
2020-06-15 01:07:38 +08:00
README: Update dependencies for riir Fixes #9893
2023-07-15 16:56:28 +08:00
Dependencies, git master
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Update dependencies since RIIR is completed
2024-05-02 00:00:26 +08:00
Building from git master currently requires:
README: Update dependencies for riir Fixes #9893
2023-07-15 16:56:28 +08:00
Increase MSRV to 1.70 It appears we can't find a system that ships rustc >= 1.67 and < 1.70, so keeping it at 1.67 gains nothing. 1.70 is used in Debian 13, so that will be able to build fish out of the box (12 was on 1.63 which was already too low).
2024-04-28 21:43:42 +08:00
- Rust (version 1.70 or later)
README: bump CMake requirements for Rust build file(real_path) added in 35baa883 requires CMake 3.19.
2023-10-12 15:48:13 +08:00
- CMake (version 3.19 or later)
README: Update deps even more I think we can now call what we have in git better than the last C++-based release, and you'll still need a C compiler to build it because we still have some C code (libc.c).
2024-05-03 01:44:43 +08:00
- a C compiler (for system feature detection)
Update dependencies since RIIR is completed
2024-05-02 00:00:26 +08:00
- PCRE2 (headers and libraries) - optional, this will be downloaded if missing
- gettext (headers and libraries) - optional, for translation support
- an Internet connection, as other dependencies will be downloaded automatically
README: Update deps even more I think we can now call what we have in git better than the last C++-based release, and you'll still need a C compiler to build it because we still have some C code (libc.c).
2024-05-03 01:44:43 +08:00
- For tests: a C++11 compiler
README: Update dependencies for riir Fixes #9893
2023-07-15 16:56:28 +08:00
Convert Markdown files to RST We use sphinx with rst for our documentation, and github supports rst here, so it seems weird to have markdown just for these. It also allows us e.g. to include the CHANGELOG in the docs without requiring another build dependency.
2020-05-28 23:07:51 +08:00
Building from source (all platforms) - Makefile generator
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
To install into ``/usr/local``, run:
.. code:: bash
mkdir build; cd build
cmake ..
make
sudo make install
The install directory can be changed using the
``-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX`` parameter for ``cmake``.
README: Document build options
2021-06-06 18:21:32 +08:00
Build options
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
README: remove Xcode, minor linting Closes #9924.
2023-08-04 22:28:11 +08:00
In addition to the normal CMake build options (like ``CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX``), fish has some other options available to customize it.
README: Document build options
2021-06-06 18:21:32 +08:00
README: remove Xcode, minor linting Closes #9924.
2023-08-04 22:28:11 +08:00
- BUILD_DOCS=ON|OFF - whether to build the documentation. This is automatically set to OFF when Sphinx isn't installed.
README: Document build options
2021-06-06 18:21:32 +08:00
- INSTALL_DOCS=ON|OFF - whether to install the docs. This is automatically set to on when BUILD_DOCS is or prebuilt documentation is available (like when building in-tree from a tarball).
- FISH_USE_SYSTEM_PCRE2=ON|OFF - whether to use an installed pcre2. This is normally autodetected.
- MAC_CODESIGN_ID=String|OFF - the codesign ID to use on Mac, or "OFF" to disable codesigning.
- WITH_GETTEXT=ON|OFF - whether to build with gettext support for translations.
Note that fish does *not* support static linking and will attempt to error out if it detects it.
Convert Markdown files to RST We use sphinx with rst for our documentation, and github supports rst here, so it seems weird to have markdown just for these. It also allows us e.g. to include the CHANGELOG in the docs without requiring another build dependency.
2020-05-28 23:07:51 +08:00
Help, it didn’t build!
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Remove remaining mentions of curses
2024-02-23 23:36:10 +08:00
On Debian or Ubuntu you want these packages:
Convert Markdown files to RST We use sphinx with rst for our documentation, and github supports rst here, so it seems weird to have markdown just for these. It also allows us e.g. to include the CHANGELOG in the docs without requiring another build dependency.
2020-05-28 23:07:51 +08:00
::
Remove remaining mentions of curses
2024-02-23 23:36:10 +08:00
sudo apt install build-essential cmake libpcre2-dev gettext
Convert Markdown files to RST We use sphinx with rst for our documentation, and github supports rst here, so it seems weird to have markdown just for these. It also allows us e.g. to include the CHANGELOG in the docs without requiring another build dependency.
2020-05-28 23:07:51 +08:00
Remove remaining mentions of curses
2024-02-23 23:36:10 +08:00
On RedHat, CentOS, or Amazon EC2 everything should be preinstalled.
Convert Markdown files to RST We use sphinx with rst for our documentation, and github supports rst here, so it seems weird to have markdown just for these. It also allows us e.g. to include the CHANGELOG in the docs without requiring another build dependency.
2020-05-28 23:07:51 +08:00
Contributing Changes to the Code
--------------------------------
Update some .md references
2020-05-28 23:10:21 +08:00
See the `Guide for Developers <CONTRIBUTING.rst>`__.
Convert Markdown files to RST We use sphinx with rst for our documentation, and github supports rst here, so it seems weird to have markdown just for these. It also allows us e.g. to include the CHANGELOG in the docs without requiring another build dependency.
2020-05-28 23:07:51 +08:00
Contact Us
----------
Questions, comments, rants and raves can be posted to the official fish
mailing list at https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/fish-users
README: Link via matrix, not gitter Gitter is now just another matrix server, so it's pretty useless and not as well-known as a service.
2023-09-06 21:48:12 +08:00
or join us on our `matrix
channel <https://matrix.to/#/#fish-shell:matrix.org>`__. Or use the `fish tag
README: Link to Unix & Linux Stackexchange instead of SO Stackoverflow's fish tag suffers from inconsistent moderation and an annoying policy on what is allowed and what isn't. Given that fish straddles the line between "programming" and "usage", some fish questions would be allowed and some wouldn't, and it is awkward for users to tell which. So stop recommending a site that, in practice, closes user's questions for unclear reasons. This needs to be done for fish-site as well.
2021-12-01 05:13:25 +08:00
on Unix & Linux Stackexchange <https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/fish>`__.
There is also a fish tag on Stackoverflow, but it is typically a poor fit.
Convert Markdown files to RST We use sphinx with rst for our documentation, and github supports rst here, so it seems weird to have markdown just for these. It also allows us e.g. to include the CHANGELOG in the docs without requiring another build dependency.
2020-05-28 23:07:51 +08:00
Found a bug? Have an awesome idea? Please `open an
issue <https://github.com/fish-shell/fish-shell/issues/new>`__.
README.rst: fix badge The name of the main workflow changed to "test" a while back, and then "make test" after that.
2021-12-18 08:12:08 +08:00
.. |Build Status| image:: https://github.com/fish-shell/fish-shell/workflows/make%20test/badge.svg
Remove Travis Travis is gone. We have Github Actions set up now, which should be okay. Fixes #7447.
2020-11-11 02:03:09 +08:00
:target: https://github.com/fish-shell/fish-shell/actions
Reference in New Issue Copy Permalink