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.. _cmd-fish_indent:
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.. program :: fish_indent
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fish_indent - indenter and prettifier
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=====================================
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Synopsis
--------
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docs synopsis: add HTML highlighing and automate manpage markup
Recent synopsis changes move from literal code blocks to
[RST line blocks]. This does not translate well to HTML: it's not
rendered in monospace, so aligment is lost. Additionally, we don't
get syntax highlighting in HTML, which adds differences to our code
samples which are highlighted.
We hard-wrap synopsis lines (like code blocks). To align continuation
lines in manpages we need [backslashes in weird places]. Combined with
the **, *, and `` markup, it's a bit hard to get the alignment right.
Fix these by moving synopsis sources back to code blocks and compute
HTML syntax highlighting and manpage markup with a custom Sphinx
extension.
The new Pygments lexer can tokenize a synopsis and assign the various
highlighting roles, which closely matches fish's syntax highlighing:
- command/keyword (dark blue)
- parameter (light blue)
- operator like and/or/not/&&/|| (cyan)
- grammar metacharacter (black)
For manpage output, we don't project the fish syntax highlighting
but follow the markup convention in GNU's man(1):
bold text type exactly as shown.
italic text replace with appropriate argument.
To make it easy to separate these two automatically, formalize that
(italic) placeholders must be uppercase; while all lowercase text is
interpreted literally (so rendered bold).
This makes manpages more consistent, see string-join(1) and and(1).
Implementation notes:
Since we want manpage formatting but Sphinx's Pygments highlighing
plugin does not support manpage output, add our custom "synopsis"
directive. This directive parses differently when manpage output is
specified. This means that the HTML and manpage build processes must
not share a cache, because the parsed doctrees are cached. Work around
this by using separate cache locations for build targets "sphinx-docs"
(which creates HTML) and "sphinx-manpages". A better solution would
be to only override Sphinx's ManualPageBuilder but that would take a
bit more code (ideally we could override ManualPageWriter but Sphinx
4.3.2 doesn't really support that).
---
Alternative solution: stick with line blocks but use roles like
:command: or :option: (or custom ones). While this would make it
possible to produce HTML that is consistent with code blocks (by adding
a bit of CSS), the source would look uglier and is harder to maintain.
(Let's say we want to add custom formatting to the [|] metacharacters
in HTML. This is much easier with the proposed patch.)
---
[RST line blocks]: https://docutils.sourceforge.io/docs/ref/rst/restructuredtext.html#line-blocks
[backslashes in weird places]: https://github.com/fish-shell/fish-shell/pull/8626#discussion_r782837750
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.. synopsis ::
fish_indent [OPTIONS] [FILE ...]
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Description
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-----------
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:program: `fish_indent` is used to indent a piece of fish code. :program: `fish_indent` reads commands from standard input or the given filenames and outputs them to standard output or a specified file (if `` -w `` is given).
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The following options are available:
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**-w** or **--write**
Indents a specified file and immediately writes to that file.
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**-i** or **--no-indent**
Do not indent commands; only reformat to one job per line.
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**--only-indent**
Do not reformat, only indent each line.
**--only-unindent**
Do not reformat, only unindent each line.
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**-c** or **--check**
Do not indent, only return 0 if the code is already indented as fish_indent would, the number of failed files otherwise. Also print the failed filenames if not reading from standard input.
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**-v** or **--version**
Displays the current :program: `fish` version and then exits.
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**--ansi**
Colorizes the output using ANSI escape sequences, appropriate for the current :envvar: `TERM` , using the colors defined in the environment (such as :envvar: `fish_color_command` ).
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**--html**
Outputs HTML, which supports syntax highlighting if the appropriate CSS is defined. The CSS class names are the same as the variable names, such as `` fish_color_command `` .
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**-d** or **--debug=DEBUG_CATEGORIES**
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Enable debug output and specify a pattern for matching debug categories. See :ref: `Debugging <debugging-fish>` in :doc: `fish <fish>` (1) for details.
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**-o** or **--debug-output=DEBUG_FILE**
Specify a file path to receive the debug output, including categories and `` fish_trace `` . The default is standard error.
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**--dump-parse-tree**
Dumps information about the parsed statements to standard error. This is likely to be of interest only to people working on the fish source code.
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**-h** or **--help**
Displays help about using this command.
