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fish-shell/doc_src/cmds/fish_add_path.rst

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Add fish_add_path, a simple way to add to $PATH This is a function you can either execute once, interactively, or stick in config.fish, and it will do the right thing. Some options are included to choose some slightly different behavior, like setting $PATH directly instead of $fish_user_paths, or moving already existing components to the front/back instead of ignoring them, or appending new components instead of prepending them. The defaults were chosen because they are the most safe, and especially because they allow it to be idempotent - running it again and again and again won't change anything, it won't even run the actual `set` because it skips that if all components are already in. Fixes #6960.
2020-05-21 19:33:17 +08:00
.. _cmd-fish_add_path:
fish_add_path - add to the path
==============================================================
Synopsis
--------
::
fish_add_path [paths...]
fish_add_path (-h | --help)
fish_add_path [(-g | --global) | (-U | --universal) | (-P | --path)] [(-m | --move)] [(-a | --append) | (-p | --prepend)] [(-v | --verbose) | (-n | --dry-run)] [paths...]
Description
-----------
``fish_add_path`` is a simple way to add more components to fish's $PATH. It does this by adding the components either to $fish_user_paths or directly to $PATH (if the ``--path`` switch is given).
It is (by default) safe to use ``fish_add_path`` in config.fish, or it can be used once, interactively, and the paths will stay in future because of :ref:`universal variables <variables-universal>`. This is a "do what I mean" style command, if you need more control, consider modifying the variable yourself.
fish_add_path: Don't resolve symlinks The case for symlinked directories being duplicated a lot isn't there, but there *is* a usecase for adding the symlink rather than the target, and that's homebrew. E.g. homebrew installs ruby into /usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.7.1_2/bin, and links to it from /usr/local/opt/ruby/bin. If we add the target, we would miss updates. Having path entries that point to the same location isn't a big problem - it's a path lookup, so it takes a teensy bit longer. The canonicalization is mainly so paths don't end up duplicated via weird spelling and so relative paths can be used.
2020-09-13 01:28:01 +08:00
Components are normalized by :ref:`realpath <cmd-realpath>`. This means that trailing slashes are ignored and relative paths are made absolute (but symlinks are not resolved). If a component already exists, it is not added again and stays in the same place unless the ``--move`` switch is given.
Add fish_add_path, a simple way to add to $PATH This is a function you can either execute once, interactively, or stick in config.fish, and it will do the right thing. Some options are included to choose some slightly different behavior, like setting $PATH directly instead of $fish_user_paths, or moving already existing components to the front/back instead of ignoring them, or appending new components instead of prepending them. The defaults were chosen because they are the most safe, and especially because they allow it to be idempotent - running it again and again and again won't change anything, it won't even run the actual `set` because it skips that if all components are already in. Fixes #6960.
2020-05-21 19:33:17 +08:00
Components are added in the order they are given, and they are prepended to the path unless ``--append`` is given (if $fish_user_paths is used, that means they are last in $fish_user_paths, which is itself prepended to $PATH, so they still stay ahead of the system paths).
If no component is new, the variable ($fish_user_paths or $PATH) is not set again or otherwise modified, so variable handlers are not triggered.
If a component is not an existing directory, ``fish_add_path`` ignores it.
Options
-------
- ``-a`` or ``--append`` causes the components to be added to the *end* of the variable
- ``-p`` or ``--prepend`` causes the components to be added to the *front* of the variable (this is the default)
- ``-g`` or ``--global`` means to use a global $fish_user_paths
- ``-U`` or ``--universal`` means to use a universal $fish_user_paths - this is the default if it doesn't already exist
- ``-P`` or ``--path`` means to use $PATH directly
- ``-m`` or ``--move`` means to move already existing components to the place they would be added - by default they would be left in place and not added again
- ``-v`` or ``--verbose`` means to print the :ref:`set <cmd-set>` command used
- ``-n`` or ``--dry-run`` means to print the ``set`` command that would be used without executing it
If ``--move`` is used, it may of course lead to the path swapping order, so you should be careful doing that in config.fish.
Example
-------
::
# I just installed mycoolthing and need to add it to the path to use it.
docs: Fix markup for code blocks
2020-10-11 03:22:34 +08:00
> fish_add_path /opt/mycoolthing/bin
Add fish_add_path, a simple way to add to $PATH This is a function you can either execute once, interactively, or stick in config.fish, and it will do the right thing. Some options are included to choose some slightly different behavior, like setting $PATH directly instead of $fish_user_paths, or moving already existing components to the front/back instead of ignoring them, or appending new components instead of prepending them. The defaults were chosen because they are the most safe, and especially because they allow it to be idempotent - running it again and again and again won't change anything, it won't even run the actual `set` because it skips that if all components are already in. Fixes #6960.
2020-05-21 19:33:17 +08:00
# I want my ~/.local/bin to be checked first.
docs: Fix markup for code blocks
2020-10-11 03:22:34 +08:00
> fish_add_path -m ~/.local/bin
Add fish_add_path, a simple way to add to $PATH This is a function you can either execute once, interactively, or stick in config.fish, and it will do the right thing. Some options are included to choose some slightly different behavior, like setting $PATH directly instead of $fish_user_paths, or moving already existing components to the front/back instead of ignoring them, or appending new components instead of prepending them. The defaults were chosen because they are the most safe, and especially because they allow it to be idempotent - running it again and again and again won't change anything, it won't even run the actual `set` because it skips that if all components are already in. Fixes #6960.
2020-05-21 19:33:17 +08:00
# I prefer using a global fish_user_paths
docs: Fix markup for code blocks
2020-10-11 03:22:34 +08:00
> fish_add_path -g ~/.local/bin ~/.otherbin /usr/local/sbin
Add fish_add_path, a simple way to add to $PATH This is a function you can either execute once, interactively, or stick in config.fish, and it will do the right thing. Some options are included to choose some slightly different behavior, like setting $PATH directly instead of $fish_user_paths, or moving already existing components to the front/back instead of ignoring them, or appending new components instead of prepending them. The defaults were chosen because they are the most safe, and especially because they allow it to be idempotent - running it again and again and again won't change anything, it won't even run the actual `set` because it skips that if all components are already in. Fixes #6960.
2020-05-21 19:33:17 +08:00
# I want to append to the entire $PATH because this directory contains fallbacks
docs: Fix markup for code blocks
2020-10-11 03:22:34 +08:00
> fish_add_path -aP /opt/fallback/bin
Add fish_add_path, a simple way to add to $PATH This is a function you can either execute once, interactively, or stick in config.fish, and it will do the right thing. Some options are included to choose some slightly different behavior, like setting $PATH directly instead of $fish_user_paths, or moving already existing components to the front/back instead of ignoring them, or appending new components instead of prepending them. The defaults were chosen because they are the most safe, and especially because they allow it to be idempotent - running it again and again and again won't change anything, it won't even run the actual `set` because it skips that if all components are already in. Fixes #6960.
2020-05-21 19:33:17 +08:00
# I want to add the bin/ directory of my current $PWD (say /home/nemo/)
> fish_add_path -v bin/
set fish_user_paths /home/nemo/bin /usr/bin /home/nemo/.local/bin
fish_add_path: Don't resolve symlinks The case for symlinked directories being duplicated a lot isn't there, but there *is* a usecase for adding the symlink rather than the target, and that's homebrew. E.g. homebrew installs ruby into /usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.7.1_2/bin, and links to it from /usr/local/opt/ruby/bin. If we add the target, we would miss updates. Having path entries that point to the same location isn't a big problem - it's a path lookup, so it takes a teensy bit longer. The canonicalization is mainly so paths don't end up duplicated via weird spelling and so relative paths can be used.
2020-09-13 01:28:01 +08:00
# I have installed ruby via homebrew
docs: Fix markup for code blocks
2020-10-11 03:22:34 +08:00
> fish_add_path /usr/local/opt/ruby/bin
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