iTerm2 supports CSI u so the custom bindings are no longer needed. Sequences
like \e\eOC are Escape followed by an SS3 arrow key which we can already
decode separately.
In ImageMagick 7 or later, legacy commands have been replaced with
magick. Here a new functions, defines these completions and it is
called for `magick` and `magick convert`.
fixes#7172. Closes#10307.
Co-authored-by: Mahmoud Al-Qudsi <mqudsi@neosmart.net>
We were inconsistent about this for no apparent reason.
Also cleaning up in ~/.config/fish/completions is
irrelevant by now since we moved to ~/.local/share/fish 8 years ago.
Now that the parent commit moved it again, cleaning up that one seems
reasonable.
wl-copy is a daemon process that serves its stdin to any wl-paste processes.
On Wayland, we launch it from fish_clipboard_copy. It then lives in the
same process group as fish (see `ps -o pid,pgid,comm`).
For some reason pressing ctrl-c inside the VSCode integrated terminal with
fish as the default shell kills the wl-copy process, thus clearing the
clipboard. On other terminals it works fine.
This is also reproducible by running "echo foo | wl-copy" ctrl-v ctrl-c ctrl-v
(the second ctrl-v does not paste because wl-copy was killed).
Work around this for now by running wl-copy asynchronously, and disowning it.
This seems to fix it though I really don't know why. Alternatively we could
"setsid" but that's technically not available on BSD.
For some reason this works in Bash. We should strace it to figure out why.
alt-d used to do that until evil merge[*] 213e90704 (Merge remote-tracking branch
'upstream/master' into bind_mode, 2014-01-15) which changed the order of
the \ed bindings such that the smart dirh version would be shadowed by the
simpler ones.
[*] git blame alone failed to find it because it skips merge commits.
There seem to be versions of ssh (possibly not from OpenSSH) that don't
print the version number in -V, so make sure not to pass an empty string as
numeric arg to test.
Fixes#10445
This is another problem that has been bothering me for years: as mentioned
in 1dd901e52 (Maintain cursor in history prefix search, 2024-04-12), up-arrow
search highlights search matches but the contrast is really bad, especially in
command position, because the search matches --background=brblack is combined
with whatever foreground syntax highlighting the command has. The history
pager had a similar problem (for the selected history item) but circumented
it by disabling syntax highlighting altogether for the selected item.
fish_color_search_match's foreground component is ignored.
Let's use it instead of syntax highlighting.
This fixes the contrast on some default colorschemes but the bryellow
foreground looks weirdly like an error/warning on some terminals. Change it
to white. This needs a hack because we don't have a canonical way to tell
if a uvar has been set by the user. Fortunately the foreground component
hasn't been used at all so far, so we're not so much changing it as much as
initializing it.
Indented multiline commandlines look ugly in an external editor. Also,
fish doesn't properly handle the case when the editor runs fish_indent.
Fix is by indenting when exporting the commandline and un-indenting when
importing the commandline again.
Unindent only if the file is properly indented (meaning at least by the
amount fish would use). Another complication is that we need to offset
cursor positions by the indentation.
This approach exposes "fish_indent --only-indent" and "--only-unindent"
though I don't imagine they are useful for others so I'm not sure if this
is the right place and whether we should even document it.
One alternative is to add "commandline --indented" to handle indentation
transparently.
So "commandline --indented" would print a indented lines,
and "commandline --indented 'if true' ' echo'" would remove the unecessary
indentation before replacing the commandline.
That would probably simplify the logic for the cursor position offset.
On
a;
we don't expand the abbreviation because the cursor is right of semicolon,
not on the command token. Fix this by making sure that we call expand-abbr
with the cursor on the semicolon which is the end of the command token.
(Now that our bind command execution order is less surprising, this is doable.)
This means that we need to fix the cursor after successfully expanding
an abbreviation. Do this by setting the position explicitly even when no
--set-position is in effect.
An earlier version of this patch used
bind space self-insert backward-char expand-abbr or forward-char
The problem with that (as a failing test shows) was that given "abbr m
myabbr", after typing "m space ctrl-z", the cursor would be after the "m",
not after the space. The second space removes the space, not changing the
cursor position, which is weird. I initially tried to fix this by adding
a hack to the undo group logic, to always restore the cursor position from
when begin-undo-group was used.
bind space self-insert begin-undo-group backward-char expand-abbr end-undo-group or forward-char
However this made test_torn_escapes.py fail for mysterious reasons.
I believe this is because that test registers and triggers a SIGUSR1 handler;
since the signal handler will rearrange char events, that probably messes
with the undo group guards.
I resorted to adding a tailor-made readline cmd. We could probably remove
it and give the new behavior to expand-abbr, not sure.
Fixes#9730
Some of these handled multiline prompts but not multiline command lines. We
first need to move the cursor to the end of the commandline, then we can
print a message. Finally, we need to move the cursor back to where it was.
This allows terminals like foot and kitty to
* scroll to the previous/next prompt with ctrl-shift-{z,x}
* pipe the last command's output to a pager with ctrl-shift-g
Kitty has existing fish shell integration
shell-integration/fish/vendor_conf.d/kitty-shell-integration.fish which we
can simplify now. They keep a state variable to decide which of prompt start,
command start or command end to output. I think with our implementation
this is no longer necessary, at least I couldn't reproduce any difference.
We also don't need to hook into fish_cancel or fish_posterror like they do;
only in the one place where we actually draw the prompt.
As mentioned in the above shell integration script, kitty disables reflow
when it sees an OSC 133 marker, so we need to do it ourselves,
otherwise the prompt will go blank after a terminal resize.
Closes#10352
If I type
$ echo $SOME_VARIABLE_WIHT_A_TYPO
$ set -S SOME_VARIABLE_WIHT
and press tab, I'm always extremely surprised that this completes to
$ set -S fish_history
which is because $history[1] contains the typo'd variable name. I don't
think anyone intends to filter by that last 3-4 history items, so let's
remove this pitfall.
Note that I usually hit this scenario with undefined variables, not necessarily
typos.. "set -S" is usually redundant but it's still quite nice in this case,
to rule out any weird empty strings/empty lists.
Similar to 20bbdb68f (Set terminal title unconditionally, 2024-03-30).
While at it, get rid of a few unnecessary guards (we are never called from
a command substitution, so the check only adds confusion).
I'm not sure if it's worth supporting a terminal that mishandles unknown OSC
and CSI sequences. Better to fix the terminal. Note that there are Emacs
terminals available that don't have this problems; for example "vterm".
See the changelog additions for user-visible changes.
Since we enable/disable terminal protocols whenever we pass terminal ownership,
tests can no longer run in parallel on the same terminal.
For the same reason, readline shortcuts in the gdb REPL will not work anymore.
As a remedy, use gdbserver, or lobby for CSI u support in libreadline.
Add sleep to some tests, otherwise they fall (both in CI and locally).
There are two weird failures on FreeBSD remaining, disable them for now
https://github.com/fish-shell/fish-shell/pull/10359/checks?check_run_id=23330096362
Design and implementation borrows heavily from Kakoune.
In future, we should try to implement more of the kitty progressive
enhancements.
Closes#10359
To do so add an ad-hoc "commandline --search-field" to operate on pager
search field.
This is primarily motivated because a following commit reuses the
fish_clipboard_paste logic for bracketed paste. This avoids a regression.
Unfortunately on Debian "open" is a symlink to "openvt", and there's
no way from outside to tell.
This prevents fish from failing because no browser could be found.
Today fish_cursor_selection_mode controls whether selection mode includes
the cursor. Since it's by default only used for Vi mode, perhaps use it to
also decide whether it should be allowed to select one-past the last character.
Not allowing to select to select one-past the last character is much nicer
in Vi mode. Unfortunately Vi mode sometimes needs to temporarily select
past end (using forward-single-char and such), so reset fish_cursor_selection_mode
for the duration of the binding.
Also fix other things like cursor placement after yank/yank-pop.
Closes#10286Closes#3299
We have
bind --preset -M $mode --sets-mode paste \e\[200~ __fish_start_bracketed_paste
Commit c3cd68dda (Process shell commands from bindings like regular char
events, 2024-03-02) made it so __fish_start_bracketed_paste is no longer
executed before the bind mode is updated.
This is a long-awaited fix but it broke __fish_start_bracketed_paste's
assumption that $fish_bind_mode is the mode before we entered paste mode.
This means we never exit paste mode.
Work around that. I forgot about this issue because I already replaced our
bracketed paste handling on my fork.
Today,
bind foo "commandline -f expand-abbr; commandline -i \n"
does not work because this
1. enqueues an expand-abbr readline event
2. "commandline -i" inserts \n
3. processes the expand-abbr readline event
Since there is no abbreviation on the new line, this doesn't do anything.
PR https://github.com/fish-shell/fish-shell/pull/9398 would fix this
particular instance however it does not fix the issue that "commandline -i"
is run before the expand-abbr is processed by the reader. This is harmless
here but there would be a problem if "commandline" tried to read commandline
state that was created by a preceding command.
It's not super clear to me whether the above binding should work as one
would naively expect. That would imply that "commandline" would need to
drain all input events (at least all synthetic ones) from the input queue,
to ensure it sees the current state.
Fortunately the parent commit makes it so if we separate them
bind foo "commandline -f expand-abbr" "commandline -i \n"
both will be separate events and the commandline state will be synced after
each of them. This fixes abbreviation expansion here.
Also, we can now mix readline cmds and shell commands, which makes it shorter.
Most chat programs I found use Shift+Return to insert a newline while plain
Return sends the message. One user reported having only tried Shift+Return
and not knowing about Alt+Return.
No release notes yet because this only works on a very small number of
terminals. Once we enable CSI u, this should work on most modern terminals.
Unless the editor changed to a different file for some reason.
Note that the Kakoune integration uses -always to export the cursor even if
the user temporarily suppressed hooks - possibly a "fish_indent" hook.
One of the things that keep me from using Vi mode is that it doesn't define an
insert-mode shortcut to accept autosuggestions. Let's use Control-N because
that Vim key is the closest equivalent.
Closes#10339
... even if the file hasn't changed. This addresses an oddity in the following
case:
* Shell is started,
* function `foo` is sourced from foo.fish
* foo.fish is *externally* edited and saved
* <Loaded definition of `foo` is now stale, but fish is unaware>
* `funced foo` loads `type -p foo` showing changed definition, user exits
$EDITOR saving no changes (or with $status 0, more generally).
* Stale definition of `foo` remains
If a hostname starts with a dash `-` character, the prompt_hostname function
fails because the `string` function interprets it as an option instead
of an argument.
Inserting Tab or Backspace characters causes weird glitches. Sometimes it's
useful to paste tabs as part of a code block.
Render tabs as "␉" and so on for other ASCII control characters, see
https://unicode-table.com/en/blocks/control-pictures/. This fixes the
width-related glitches.
You can see it in action by inserting some control characters into the
command line:
set chars
for x in (seq 1 0x1F)
set -a chars (printf "%02x\\\\x%02x" $x $x)
end
eval set chars $chars
commandline -i "echo '" $chars
Fixes#6923Fixes#5274Closes#7295
We could extend this approach to display a fallback symbol for every unknown
nonprintable character, not just ASCII control characters.
In future we might want to support tab properly.
Fish functions are great for configuring fish but they don't integrate
seamlessly with the rest of the system. For tasks that can run outside fish,
writing scripts is the natural approach.
To edit my scripts I frequently run
$EDITOR (which my-script)
Would be great to reduce the amount typing for this common case (the names
of editor and scripts are usually short, so that's a lot of typing spent on
the boring part).
Our Alt+o binding opens the file at the cursor in a pager. When the cursor
is in command position, it doesn't do anything (unless the command is actually
a valid file path). Let's make it open the resolved file path in an editor.
In future, we should teach this binding to delegate to "funced" upon seeing
a function instead of a script. I didn't do it yet because funced prints
messages, so it will mess with the commandline rendering if used from
a binding. (The fact that funced encourages overwriting functions that
ship with fish is worrysome. Also I'm not sure why funced doesn't open the
function's source file directly (if not sourced from stdin). Persisting the
function should probably be the default.)
Alternative approach: I think other shells expand "=my-script" to
"/path/to/my-script". That is certainly an option -- if we do that we'd want
to teach fish to complete command names after "=". Since I don't remember
scenarios where I care about the full path of a script beyond opening it in
my editor, I didn't look further into this.
Closes#10266
gpg's --use-embedded-filename is a dangerous option that can cause gpg
to write arbitrary content to arbitrary files.
According to the GnuPG maintainer, this is not an option recommended
for use (https://dev.gnupg.org/T4500). Fish shouldn't encourage users
to supply it.
I've offered https://dev.gnupg.org/T6972 to upstream to make it even
more clear that this option is a bad idea.
While removing it, we might as well also remove
--no-use-embedded-filename, since it is effectively a no-op.
Instead of skipping for non-interactive shells, skip when stdin is not a tty.
This allows the cursor to be set for scripts that use the `read` command.
* Update just.fish to handle descriptions for completions
This change updates fish completions to also include descriptions for justfile recipes. It has been tested with descriptions for recipes with arguments as well
* rely on fish only (avoid sed)
Fix cases like
eval my-cmd (commandline -o)
complete -C "my-cmd $(commandline -o)"
In both cases, we spuriously evaluate tokens like "(inside-quoted-string)"
as command substitutions. Fix this by escaping the strings. The momentarily
regresses the intended purpose of "eval" -- to expand variables -- but the
next commit will fix that.
Issue #10194 reports Cobra completions do
set -l args (commandline -opc)
eval $args[1] __complete $args[2..] (commandline -ct | string escape)
The intent behind "eval" is to expand variables and tildes in "$args".
Fair enough. Several of our own completions do the same, see the next commit.
The problem with "commandline -o" + "eval" is that the former already
removes quotes that are relevant for "eval". This becomes a problem if $args
contains quoted () or {}, for example this command will wrongly execute a
command substituion:
git --work-tree='(launch-missiles)' <TAB>
It is possible to escape the string the tokens before running eval, but
then there will be no expansion of variables etc. The problem is that
"commandline -o" only unescapes tokens so they end up in a weird state
somewhere in-between what the user typed and the expanded version.
Remove the need for "eval" by introducing "commandline -x" which expands
things like variables and braces. This enables custom completion scripts to
be aware of shell variables without eval, see the added test for completions
to "make -C $var/some/dir ".
This means that essentially all third party scripts should migrate from
"commandline -o" to "commandline -x". For example
set -l tokens
if commandline -x >/dev/null 2>&1
set tokens (commandline -xpc)
else
set tokens (commandline -opc)
end
Since this is mainly used for completions, the expansion skips command
substitutions. They are passed through as-is (instead of cancelling or
expanding to nothing) to make custom completion scripts work reasonably well
in the common case. Of course there are cases where we would want to expand
command substitutions here, so I'm not sure.
We're already moving them, we can remove the awkward dot that hides
them, and while we're doing that remove the useless $USER as well.
Most systems will have only one of these files - it's rare to run a
second package manager (especially for anything more than
bootstrapping a container).
These take a *lot* of time - `pip3` takes 180ms, `pipenv` takes 320ms
on my system.
Note that this removes a number of obsolete workarounds - pip's was
fixed in 2017 (and pip2 is less and less of a thing), pipenv's change
was in 2019.
Since these are packaging tools with access to the internet they
should really be kept up-to-date, so it is unlikely someone still uses
these old versions.
We have a lot of completions that look like
```fish
pip completion --fish 2>/dev/null | source
```
That's *fine*, upstream gives us some support.
However, the scripts they provide change very rarely, usually not even
every release, and so running them again for every shell is extremely
wasteful.
In particular the python tools are very slow, `pip completion --fish`
takes about 180ms on my system with a hot cache, which is quite
noticeable.
So what we do is we run them once, store them in a file in our cache
directory, and then serve from that.
We store the mtime of the command we ran, and compare against that for
future runs. If the mtime differs - so if the command was up or
downgraded, we run it again.
This will move all current cache uses to e.g. ~/.cache/fish/
That's better anyway because it makes it easier to remove.
Also it allows supplying a subdir so you can do `__fish_make_cache_dir
completions`
to get ~/.cache/fish/completions.
If I alias "e" to "emacsclient" it will probably accept the same options.
Let's dereference the alias so we can detect support for passing the cursor
position in more cases.
This does not solve the problem for recursive cases (e.g. alias of another
alias). If we want to handle that we would need cycle detection.
Some of the completions recently introduced called Blender itself to query some
arguments, and Blender sometimes prints messages to stderr. This output was not
filtered, resulting in the shell printing irrelevant messages during completion.
- Replace short options with old-style options: even though they are
single-letter, Blender's options cannot be combined.
- Add comments to separate blocks of options, mirroring Blender's help message.
- Add missing options: render-frame, python-use-system-env, register-allusers,
unregister, unregister-allusers.
- Remove options: debug-gpu-disable-ssbo, debug-gpu-renderdoc, -R.
- Fix typos:
- debug-depsgraph-eval (was -evel)
- debug-depsgraph-pretty (was -time)
- app-template (was open-last)
- Update output formats:
- Add descriptions.
- Add HDR, TIFF, OpenEXR, OpenEXR Multilayer, FFmpeg, Cineon, DPX, JPEG 2000,
and WebP, which are optional but generally available.
- Remove IRIZ, which is no longer available.
- Fix arguments for --use-extension: they should be 0 or 1, not true or false.
- Make env-system-* options require a parameter.
- Improve --add-ons by querying the list of add-ons inside Blender rather than a
hardcoded path. This is because Blender's add-on modules may come from many
different paths which depend on platform.
- Fix __blender_echo_input_file_name, by relying on extension.
- Fix listing of scene datablocks inside Blend file.
- Add listing of Python text datablocks to execute inside Blend file.
Closes#10150
Adhere as best as possible to the style guidelines at
https://www.nordtheme.com/docs/colors-and-palettes. Some adaptations were made
so that `functions <function>` is also syntax highlighted per the upstream
recommendations.
Additionally, the theme file has been reordered to follow the order of variables
defined in interactive syntax-highlighting-variables documentation.
When working on a C or C++ projects, it is often handy to compile a
single file (e.g. large refactoring where many files fail to compile so
compiling a single file results in less compiler errors making the compiler
output significantly easier to read and navigate). Current completion offers
only ninja targets which are usually just top level binaries. This commit makes
object files and library files to be offered in the ninja completion.
The change is inspired by the zsh ninja completion [1], but aims to reduce noise
by only matching for entries ending in ".o", ".so" or ".a".
[1] c828f06e08/src/zsh/_ninja (L30)
* completion(usbip): support ipv6
Signed-off-by: Next Alone <12210746+NextAlone@users.noreply.github.com>
* completion(usbip): use fish string match
Signed-off-by: Next Alone <12210746+NextAlone@users.noreply.github.com>
* fix: support --remote and -r both
Signed-off-by: Next Alone <12210746+NextAlone@users.noreply.github.com>
---------
Signed-off-by: Next Alone <12210746+NextAlone@users.noreply.github.com>
This makes it easier to get *any pager* in the number of places we do.
Unfortunately:
1. It can't just execute the pager because that might block
2. We can't really set the necessary options for less here
so they still need to be set outside.
This
Fixes#10074
by falling back to `cat` in that case. We could also decide to abort
instead of using a non-pager, but for history that's probably fine.
Refresh some stale CSS, improve some rendering, and fix some bugs.
Some of the CSS no longer applied. Remove the bright red X in history
and use a tamer color. Fix the prev/next paginator buttons from moving
for large paginations. Fix the calculation about disabling prev/next.
This can be bound like `bind \cl clear-screen`, and is, by default
In contrast to the current way it doesn't need the external `clear`
command that was always awkward.
Also it will clear the screen and first draw the old prompt to remove
flicker.
Then it will immediately trigger a repaint, so the prompt will be overwritten.
This was introduced as a workaround to #7215 - xdg-open's generic path
wouldn't background graphical apps.
This has been fixed a month ago in xdg-open, so we can stop doing it.
The good news is this also allows terminal apps to be used again, so
it
Fixes#10045
This was already supposed to handle `--foo=bar<TAB>` cases, except it
printed the `--foo=` again, causing fish to take that as part of the
token.
See #9538 for a similar thing with __fish_complete_directories.
Fixes#10011
This is the most common and sensible env var, we check it outside,
so we can skip loading the function at all if we already know it's not
gonna do anything.
This is done on every startup of every single fish, and it saves ~0.2ms.
Without this, a recipe containing a trailing backslash followed by a line not
beginning with tab (like any non-continued recipe lines would) would result in
the continuation showing up in completions.
Whenever a line ends in a backslash, consider the next line invalid as a target.
Regex explanation:
^([^#]*[^#\\])? -- optional prefix not containing comment character and not
ending in backslash
(\\\\)*\\$ -- 2n+1 backslashes at end of line (handles escaped backslashes)
* Some temporary change until compose - commit
* First draft
* Fix an error that prints double completion
* Fix completion errors. Add rpm-ostree alias.
Fix cimpletion where it trigger by multiple commands.
Add update and remove, which are aliases for upgrade and uninstall.
* Remove -r when it is unnecessary
Some command need path completion for arguments no matter what,
which makes -r flag useless
* Remove -x for compose image
-x does not block the path anyway
* Add missing short otpion in compose image
Revert the last change to block -l completion
* Fix description
Fix multiple description.
Unfortunately, /var/lib/dpkg/status on recent-ish Debian versions at
least only contains the *installed* packages, rendering this solution
broken.
What we do instead is:
1. Remove a useless newline from each package, so our limit would now
let more full package data sets through
2. Increase the limit by 5x
This yields a completion that runs in ~800ms instead of ~700ms on a
raspberry pi, but gives ~10x the candidates, compared to the old
apt-cache version.
This partially reverts 96deaae7d8
* Simplify and fix `__fish_is_zfs_feature_enabled`
Previously `__fish_is_zfs_feature_enabled` was doing
`<whitespace>$queried_feature<whitespace>` pattern matching which
was skipping the state part expected in the follow-up checking code.
Passing the dataset/snapshot in a `target` argument is pointless. As
none of the existing code attempts to do this plus it is also a
private function (`__` prefix), rename of the argument and removal
of extra text replacement should not be considered a breaking change.
* Changed the `&& \` into `|| return`
* Run `fish_indent`
* feat(completions): support Krita
* feat(completions): support summary options for Krita
* feat(completions): support remaining options for Krita
* feat(completions): remove debug instructions
* feat(completions): hide completions for sizes for Krita
* feat(completions): fix Krita
* feat(changelog): mention new completion
* fix(completions): refactor Krita
* fix(completion): reformat
* feat(completion): dynamically generate workspace list
* fix(completion): refactor
* fix(completion): krita
* fix(completions): use printf
This gives us the biggest chance that these are *visible* in the
terminal, which allows people to choose something nicer.
It changes two colors - the autosuggestion and the pager
description (i.e. the completion descriptions in the pager).
In a bunch of terminals I've tested these are pretty similar - for the
most part brblack for the suggestions is a bit brighter than 555, and
yellow for the descriptions is less blue
than the original.
We could also make the descriptions brblack, but that's for later.
Technically we are a bit naughty in having a few foreground and
background pairs that might not be visible,
but there's nothing we can do if someone makes white invisible on brblack.
Fixes#9913Fixes#3443
This didn't work for something like `pactl set-card-profile foo
<TAB>`,
because it didn't allow for the card name, as it would just print the
index again and again.
This had a weird, unnecessary and terrible backwards-incompatibility
in how you get the completions out.
I do not like it but I am in a good enough mood to work around it.
See #9878.
It's super easy to get a lot of these and they'll otherwise slow down
the completions a lot.
This makes `git add <TAB>` ~5-6x faster with about 4000 untracked
files (a copy of the fish build directory). It goes from 1.5 seconds to
250ms.
This is just for the git >= 2.11 path, but the other one would require
more checking and since git 2.11 is almost 7 years old now that's not
worth it.
This ran two `test`s a `count` and one `echo`, which is a bit wasteful.
So instead, for the common case where you pass one argument, this will
run one `set -q`.
This can save off ~160 microseconds for each ordinary `cd`, which
speeds it up by a factor of ~2 (so 1000 runs of cd might take 260ms
instead of 550ms).
Ideally the cd function would just be incorporated into the builtin,
but that's a bigger change.
After accidentally running a command that includes a pasted password, I want
to delete command from history. Today we need to recall or type (part of)
that command and type "history delete". Let's maybe add a shortcut to do
this from the history pager.
The current shortcut is Shift+Delete. I don't think that's very discoverable,
maybe we should use Delete instead (but only if the cursor is at the end of
the commandline, otherwise delete a char).
Closes#9454
* docs: Add "Writing your own prompt" doc
* Remove a space from the "output"
* some teensy adjustments
* Address feedback
* envvar one more PWD
* More html warning
This commit introduces a fishconfig_print.css that contains special CSS styles that only apply when printing the fishconfig page. This is especially useful when the user wants to print out the key bindings.
