* use $XDG_CACHE_HOME for __fish_print_packages completion caches
* when starting fishd, redirect fishd output to /dev/null, not a
predictable path
Fix for CVE-2014-3219.
Closes#1440.
Currently it contains strange code like using `do` loop in order to
avoid `goto`s (they aren't evil, honestly), the pointless `if (mem)`
conditional which doesn't even work (had semicolon for some reason).
You may think this code had a bug where the code didn't check for
the pointer to be null before calling `free`, but this is not the case,
as according to C and C++ standard, `free` should allow `NULL` pointers,
and ignore them.
When you chroot in Debian, bash shows the chroot environment in the prompt:
```bash
...
if [ -z "${debian_chroot:-}" ] && [ -r /etc/debian_chroot ]; then
debian_chroot=$(cat /etc/debian_chroot)
fi
PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h:\w\$ '
...
```
This is the effect:
```
(chroot_env) user@host:~#
```
It is useful when chrooting, since usually the hostname remains the same and thus you can't distinguish where you are.
This removes undefined behavior in the previous code by properly
checking for miliseconds (actually typing proper names, not abusing
pointer arithmetics).
Now fish shell stores version is a small file called by other files.
This means that a slight change which modifies one file won't cause
many of files to recompile.
The compilation unit is intentionally small, this is by design. The
smaller it is, the faster it will recompile, and it will be compiled
a lot.
This makes white work properly in white terminals when used for
`fish_color_*` variables. It's probably silly thing this small
mistake breaks, to be honest, but it's still a bug.
Fix for CVE-2014-2906.
Closes a race condition in funced which would allow execution of
arbitrary code; closes a race condition in psub which would allow
alternation of the data stream.
Note that `psub -f` does not work (#1040); a fix should be committed
separately for ease of maintenance.
Closes#1437
