/** \file builtin.c Functions for executing builtin functions. How to add a new builtin function: 1). Create a function in builtin.c with the following signature: static int builtin_NAME( parser_t &parser, wchar_t ** args ) where NAME is the name of the builtin, and args is a zero-terminated list of arguments. 2). Add a line like { L"NAME", &builtin_NAME, N_(L"Bla bla bla") }, to the builtin_data_t variable. The description is used by the completion system. Note that this array is sorted! 3). Create a file doc_src/NAME.txt, containing the manual for the builtin in Doxygen-format. Check the other builtin manuals for proper syntax. 4). Use 'darcs add doc_src/NAME.txt' to start tracking changes to the documentation file. */ #include "config.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "fallback.h" #include "util.h" #include "wutil.h" #include "builtin.h" #include "function.h" #include "complete.h" #include "proc.h" #include "parser.h" #include "reader.h" #include "env.h" #include "common.h" #include "wgetopt.h" #include "sanity.h" #include "tokenizer.h" #include "wildcard.h" #include "input_common.h" #include "input.h" #include "intern.h" #include "event.h" #include "signal.h" #include "exec.h" #include "highlight.h" #include "parse_util.h" #include "parser_keywords.h" #include "expand.h" #include "path.h" #include "history.h" /** The default prompt for the read command */ #define DEFAULT_READ_PROMPT L"set_color green; echo -n read; set_color normal; echo -n \"> \"" /** The mode name to pass to history and input */ #define READ_MODE_NAME L"fish_read" /** The send stuff to foreground message */ #define FG_MSG _( L"Send job %d, '%ls' to foreground\n" ) /** Datastructure to describe a builtin. */ struct builtin_data_t { /** Name of the builtin */ const wchar_t *name; /** Function pointer tothe builtin implementation */ int (*func)(parser_t &parser, wchar_t **argv); /** Description of what the builtin does */ const wchar_t *desc; bool operator<(const wcstring &) const; bool operator<(const builtin_data_t *) const; }; bool builtin_data_t::operator<(const wcstring &other) const { return wcscmp(this->name, other.c_str()) < 0; } bool builtin_data_t::operator<(const builtin_data_t *other) const { return wcscmp(this->name, other->name) < 0; } int builtin_out_redirect; int builtin_err_redirect; /* Buffers for storing the output of builtin functions */ wcstring stdout_buffer, stderr_buffer; const wcstring &get_stdout_buffer() { ASSERT_IS_MAIN_THREAD(); return stdout_buffer; } const wcstring &get_stderr_buffer() { ASSERT_IS_MAIN_THREAD(); return stderr_buffer; } void builtin_show_error(const wcstring &err) { ASSERT_IS_MAIN_THREAD(); stderr_buffer.append(err); } /** Stack containing builtin I/O for recursive builtin calls. */ struct io_stack_elem_t { int in; wcstring out; wcstring err; }; static std::stack io_stack; /** The file from which builtin functions should attempt to read, use instead of stdin. */ static int builtin_stdin; /** The underlying IO redirections behind the current builtin. This should normally not be used - sb_out and friends are already configured to handle everything. */ static io_data_t *real_io; /** Counts the number of non null pointers in the specified array */ static int builtin_count_args( wchar_t **argv ) { int argc = 1; while( argv[argc] != 0 ) { argc++; } return argc; } /** This function works like wperror, but it prints its result into the sb_err string instead of to stderr. Used by the builtin commands. */ static void builtin_wperror( const wchar_t *s) { if( s != 0 ) { stderr_buffer.append(s); stderr_buffer.append(L": "); } char *err = strerror( errno ); wchar_t *werr = str2wcs( err ); if( werr ) { stderr_buffer.append(werr); stderr_buffer.push_back(L'\n'); free( werr ); } } /** Count the number of times the specified character occurs in the specified string */ static int count_char( const wchar_t *str, wchar_t c ) { int res = 0; for( ; *str; str++ ) { res += (*str==c); } return res; } wcstring builtin_help_get( parser_t &parser, const wchar_t *name ) { wcstring_list_t lst; wcstring out; const wcstring name_esc = escape_string(name, 1); const wcstring cmd = format_string(L"__fish_print_help %ls", name_esc.c_str()); if( exec_subshell( cmd, lst ) >= 0 ) { for( size_t i=0; i 2*screen_height/3) ) { wchar_t *pos; int cut=0; int i; is_short = 1; /* First move down 4 lines */ pos = str; for( i=0; (i<4) && pos && *pos; i++ ) { pos = wcschr( pos+1, L'\n' ); } if( pos && *pos ) { /* Then find the next empty line */ for( ; *pos; pos++ ) { if( *pos == L'\n' ) { wchar_t *pos2; int is_empty = 1; for( pos2 = pos+1; *pos2; pos2++ ) { if( *pos2 == L'\n' ) break; if( *pos2 != L'\t' && *pos2 !=L' ' ) { is_empty = 0; break; } } if( is_empty ) { /* And cut it */ *(pos2+1)=L'\0'; cut = 1; break; } } } } /* We did not find a good place to cut message to shorten it - so we make sure we don't print anything. */ if( !cut ) { *str = 0; } } } b.append(str); if( is_short ) { append_format(b, _(L"%ls: Type 'help %ls' for related documentation\n\n"), cmd, cmd); } free( str ); } } /** Perform error reporting for encounter with unknown option */ static void builtin_unknown_option( parser_t &parser, const wchar_t *cmd, const wchar_t *opt ) { append_format(stderr_buffer, BUILTIN_ERR_UNKNOWN, cmd, opt); builtin_print_help( parser, cmd, stderr_buffer ); } /** Perform error reporting for encounter with missing argument */ static void builtin_missing_argument( parser_t &parser, const wchar_t *cmd, const wchar_t *opt ) { append_format(stderr_buffer, BUILTIN_ERR_MISSING, cmd, opt); builtin_print_help( parser, cmd, stderr_buffer ); } /* Here follows the definition of all builtin commands. The function names are all on the form builtin_NAME where NAME is the name of the builtin. so the function name for the builtin 'fg' is 'builtin_fg'. A few builtins, including 'while', 'command' and 'builtin' are not defined here as they are handled directly by the parser. (They are not parsed as commands, instead they only alter the parser state) The builtins 'break' and 'continue' are so closely related that they share the same implementation, namely 'builtin_break_continue. Several other builtins, including jobs, ulimit and set are so big that they have been given their own file. These files are all named 'builtin_NAME.c', where NAME is the name of the builtin. These files are included directly below. */ #include "builtin_set.cpp" #include "builtin_commandline.cpp" #include "builtin_complete.cpp" #include "builtin_ulimit.cpp" #include "builtin_jobs.cpp" /* builtin_test lives in builtin_test.cpp */ int builtin_test( parser_t &parser, wchar_t **argv ); /** List all current key bindings */ static void builtin_bind_list() { size_t i; wcstring_list_t lst; input_mapping_get_names( lst ); for( i=0; iouter ) block=0; break; } case GLOBAL: { block=0; } case UNSET: { while( block && block->type != FUNCTION_CALL && block->type != FUNCTION_CALL_NO_SHADOW ) block = block->outer; } } if( block ) { block->event_blocks.push_front(eb); } else { parser.global_event_blocks.push_front(eb); } } return STATUS_BUILTIN_OK; } /** The builtin builtin, used for giving builtins precedence over functions. Mostly handled by the parser. All this code does is some additional operational modes, such as printing a list of all builtins, printing help, etc. */ static int builtin_builtin( parser_t &parser, wchar_t **argv ) { int argc=builtin_count_args( argv ); int list=0; woptind=0; static const struct woption long_options[] = { { L"names", no_argument, 0, 'n' } , { L"help", no_argument, 0, 'h' } , { 0, 0, 0, 0 } } ; while( 1 ) { int opt_index = 0; int opt = wgetopt_long( argc, argv, L"nh", long_options, &opt_index ); if( opt == -1 ) break; switch( opt ) { case 0: if(long_options[opt_index].flag != 0) break; append_format(stderr_buffer, BUILTIN_ERR_UNKNOWN, argv[0], long_options[opt_index].name ); builtin_print_help( parser, argv[0], stderr_buffer ); return STATUS_BUILTIN_ERROR; case 'h': builtin_print_help( parser, argv[0], stdout_buffer ); return STATUS_BUILTIN_OK; case 'n': list=1; break; case '?': builtin_unknown_option( parser, argv[0], argv[woptind-1] ); return STATUS_BUILTIN_ERROR; } } if( list ) { wcstring_list_t names = builtin_get_names(); sort(names.begin(), names.end()); for( size_t i=0; i ev; event_get( &search, &ev ); out.append(L"function "); /* Typically we prefer to specify the function name first, e.g. "function foo --description bar" But If the function name starts with a -, we'll need to output it after all the options. */ bool defer_function_name = (name.at(0) == L'-'); if ( ! defer_function_name ){ out.append(name); } if (! desc.empty()) { wcstring esc_desc = escape_string(desc, true); out.append(L" --description "); out.append(esc_desc); } if( !function_get_shadows( name ) ) { out.append(L" --no-scope-shadowing" ); } for( size_t i=0; itype ) { case EVENT_SIGNAL: { append_format( out, L" --on-signal %ls", sig2wcs( next->param1.signal ) ); break; } case EVENT_VARIABLE: { append_format( out, L" --on-variable %ls", next->str_param1.c_str() ); break; } case EVENT_EXIT: { if( next->param1.pid > 0 ) append_format( out, L" --on-process-exit %d", next->param1.pid ); else append_format( out, L" --on-job-exit %d", -next->param1.pid ); break; } case EVENT_JOB_ID: { const job_t *j = job_get( next->param1.job_id ); if( j ) append_format( out, L" --on-job-exit %d", j->pgid ); break; } case EVENT_GENERIC: { append_format( out, L" --on-event %ls", next->str_param1.c_str() ); break; } } } wcstring_list_t named = function_get_named_arguments( name ); if( named.size() > 0 ) { append_format( out, L" --argument" ); for( size_t i=0; i < named.size(); i++ ) { append_format( out, L" %ls", named.at(i).c_str() ); } } /* Output the function name if we deferred it */ if ( defer_function_name ){ out.append(L" -- "); out.append(name); } /* This forced tab is sort of crummy - not all functions start with a tab */ append_format( out, L"\n\t%ls", def.c_str()); /* Append a newline before the 'end', unless there already is one there */ if (! string_suffixes_string(L"\n", def)) { out.push_back(L'\n'); } out.append(L"end\n"); } /** The functions builtin, used for listing and erasing functions. */ static int builtin_functions( parser_t &parser, wchar_t **argv ) { int i; int erase=0; wchar_t *desc=0; int argc=builtin_count_args( argv ); int list=0; int show_hidden=0; int res = STATUS_BUILTIN_OK; int query = 0; int copy = 0; woptind=0; static const struct woption long_options[] = { { L"erase", no_argument, 0, 'e' } , { L"description", required_argument, 0, 'd' } , { L"names", no_argument, 0, 'n' } , { L"all", no_argument, 0, 'a' } , { L"help", no_argument, 0, 'h' } , { L"query", no_argument, 0, 'q' } , { L"copy", no_argument, 0, 'c' } , { 0, 0, 0, 0 } } ; while( 1 ) { int opt_index = 0; int opt = wgetopt_long( argc, argv, L"ed:nahqc", long_options, &opt_index ); if( opt == -1 ) break; switch( opt ) { case 0: if(long_options[opt_index].flag != 0) break; append_format(stderr_buffer, BUILTIN_ERR_UNKNOWN, argv[0], long_options[opt_index].name ); builtin_print_help( parser, argv[0], stderr_buffer ); return STATUS_BUILTIN_ERROR; case 'e': erase=1; break; case 'd': desc=woptarg; break; case 'n': list=1; break; case 'a': show_hidden=1; break; case 'h': builtin_print_help( parser, argv[0], stdout_buffer ); return STATUS_BUILTIN_OK; case 'q': query = 1; break; case 'c': copy = 1; break; case '?': builtin_unknown_option( parser, argv[0], argv[woptind-1] ); return STATUS_BUILTIN_ERROR; } } /* Erase, desc, query, copy and list are mutually exclusive */ if( (erase + (!!desc) + list + query + copy) > 1 ) { append_format(stderr_buffer, _( L"%ls: Invalid combination of options\n" ), argv[0] ); builtin_print_help( parser, argv[0], stderr_buffer ); return STATUS_BUILTIN_ERROR; } if( erase ) { int i; for( i=woptind; i 0) stdout_buffer.push_back(' '); stdout_buffer.append(argv[idx]); } if (print_newline) stdout_buffer.push_back('\n'); return STATUS_BUILTIN_OK; } /** The pwd builtin. We don't respect -P to resolve symbolic links because we try to always resolve them. */ static int builtin_pwd( parser_t &parser, wchar_t **argv ) { wchar_t dir_path[4096]; wchar_t *res = wgetcwd( dir_path, 4096 ); if (res == NULL) { return STATUS_BUILTIN_ERROR; } else { stdout_buffer.append(dir_path); stdout_buffer.push_back(L'\n'); return STATUS_BUILTIN_OK; } } /** The function builtin, used for providing subroutines. It calls various functions from function.c to perform any heavy lifting. */ static int builtin_function( parser_t &parser, wchar_t **argv ) { int argc = builtin_count_args( argv ); int res=STATUS_BUILTIN_OK; wchar_t *desc=0; std::vector events; std::auto_ptr named_arguments(NULL); wchar_t *name = 0; int shadows = 1; woptind=0; parser.push_block( FUNCTION_DEF ); static const struct woption long_options[] = { { L"description", required_argument, 0, 'd' } , { L"on-signal", required_argument, 0, 's' } , { L"on-job-exit", required_argument, 0, 'j' } , { L"on-process-exit", required_argument, 0, 'p' } , { L"on-variable", required_argument, 0, 'v' } , { L"on-event", required_argument, 0, 'e' } , { L"help", no_argument, 0, 'h' } , { L"argument-names", no_argument, 0, 'a' } , { L"no-scope-shadowing", no_argument, 0, 'S' } , { 0, 0, 0, 0 } } ; while( 1 && (!res ) ) { int opt_index = 0; int opt = wgetopt_long( argc, argv, L"d:s:j:p:v:e:haS", long_options, &opt_index ); if( opt == -1 ) break; switch( opt ) { case 0: if(long_options[opt_index].flag != 0) break; append_format(stderr_buffer, BUILTIN_ERR_UNKNOWN, argv[0], long_options[opt_index].name ); res = 1; break; case 'd': desc=woptarg; break; case 's': { int sig = wcs2sig( woptarg ); if( sig < 0 ) { append_format(stderr_buffer, _( L"%ls: Unknown signal '%ls'\n" ), argv[0], woptarg ); res=1; break; } events.push_back(event_t::signal_event(sig)); break; } case 'v': { if( wcsvarname( woptarg ) ) { append_format(stderr_buffer, _( L"%ls: Invalid variable name '%ls'\n" ), argv[0], woptarg ); res=STATUS_BUILTIN_ERROR; break; } events.push_back(event_t::variable_event(woptarg)); break; } case 'e': { events.push_back(event_t::generic_event(woptarg)); break; } case 'j': case 'p': { pid_t pid; wchar_t *end; event_t e(EVENT_ANY); if( ( opt == 'j' ) && ( wcscasecmp( woptarg, L"caller" ) == 0 ) ) { int job_id = -1; if( is_subshell ) { block_t *b = parser.current_block; while( b && (b->type != SUBST) ) b = b->outer; if( b ) { b=b->outer; } if( b->job ) { job_id = b->job->job_id; } } if( job_id == -1 ) { append_format(stderr_buffer, _( L"%ls: Cannot find calling job for event handler\n" ), argv[0] ); res=1; } else { e.type = EVENT_JOB_ID; e.param1.job_id = job_id; } } else { errno = 0; pid = wcstol( woptarg, &end, 10 ); if( errno || !end || *end ) { append_format(stderr_buffer, _( L"%ls: Invalid process id %ls\n" ), argv[0], woptarg ); res=1; break; } e.type = EVENT_EXIT; e.param1.pid = (opt=='j'?-1:1)*abs(pid); } if( res ) { /* nothing */ } else { events.push_back(e); } break; } case 'a': if( named_arguments.get() == NULL ) named_arguments.reset(new wcstring_list_t); break; case 'S': shadows = 0; break; case 'h': parser.pop_block(); parser.push_block( FAKE ); builtin_print_help( parser, argv[0], stdout_buffer ); return STATUS_BUILTIN_OK; case '?': builtin_unknown_option( parser, argv[0], argv[woptind-1] ); res = 1; break; } } if( !res ) { if( argc == woptind ) { append_format(stderr_buffer, _( L"%ls: Expected function name\n" ), argv[0] ); res=1; } else if( wcsfuncname( argv[woptind] ) ) { append_format(stderr_buffer, _( L"%ls: Illegal function name '%ls'\n" ), argv[0], argv[woptind] ); res=1; } else if( parser_keywords_is_reserved(argv[woptind] ) ) { append_format(stderr_buffer, _( L"%ls: The name '%ls' is reserved,\nand can not be used as a function name\n" ), argv[0], argv[woptind] ); res=1; } else { name = argv[woptind++]; if( named_arguments.get() ) { while( woptind < argc ) { if( wcsvarname( argv[woptind] ) ) { append_format(stderr_buffer, _( L"%ls: Invalid variable name '%ls'\n" ), argv[0], argv[woptind] ); res = STATUS_BUILTIN_ERROR; break; } named_arguments->push_back(argv[woptind++]); } } else if( woptind != argc ) { append_format(stderr_buffer, _( L"%ls: Expected one argument, got %d\n" ), argv[0], argc ); res=1; } } } if( res ) { size_t i; int chars=0; builtin_print_help( parser, argv[0], stderr_buffer ); const wchar_t *cfa = _( L"Current functions are: " ); stderr_buffer.append( cfa ); chars += wcslen( cfa ); wcstring_list_t names = function_get_names(0); sort(names.begin(), names.end()); for( i=0; i common_get_width() ) { chars = 0; stderr_buffer.push_back(L'\n'); } stderr_buffer.append(nxt); stderr_buffer.append(L" "); } stderr_buffer.push_back(L'\n'); parser.pop_block(); parser.push_block( FAKE ); } else { function_data_t *d = new function_data_t(); d->name = name; if (desc) d->description = desc; d->events.swap(events); d->shadows = shadows; if (named_arguments.get()) d->named_arguments.swap(*named_arguments); for( size_t i=0; ievents.size(); i++ ) { event_t &e = d->events.at(i); e.function_name = d->name; } parser.current_block->function_data.reset(d); } parser.current_block->tok_pos = parser.get_pos(); parser.current_block->skip = 1; return STATUS_BUILTIN_OK; } /** The random builtin. For generating random numbers. */ static int builtin_random( parser_t &parser, wchar_t **argv ) { static int seeded=0; static struct drand48_data seed_buffer; int argc = builtin_count_args( argv ); woptind=0; static const struct woption long_options[] = { { L"help", no_argument, 0, 'h' } , { 0, 0, 0, 0 } } ; while( 1 ) { int opt_index = 0; int opt = wgetopt_long( argc, argv, L"h", long_options, &opt_index ); if( opt == -1 ) break; switch( opt ) { case 0: if(long_options[opt_index].flag != 0) break; append_format(stderr_buffer, BUILTIN_ERR_UNKNOWN, argv[0], long_options[opt_index].name ); builtin_print_help( parser, argv[0], stderr_buffer ); return STATUS_BUILTIN_ERROR; case 'h': builtin_print_help( parser, argv[0], stdout_buffer ); break; case '?': builtin_unknown_option( parser, argv[0], argv[woptind-1] ); return STATUS_BUILTIN_ERROR; } } switch( argc-woptind ) { case 0: { long res; if( !seeded ) { seeded=1; srand48_r(time(0), &seed_buffer); } lrand48_r( &seed_buffer, &res ); append_format(stdout_buffer, L"%d\n", abs(res%32767) ); break; } case 1: { long foo; wchar_t *end=0; errno=0; foo = wcstol( argv[woptind], &end, 10 ); if( errno || *end ) { append_format(stderr_buffer, _( L"%ls: Seed value '%ls' is not a valid number\n" ), argv[0], argv[woptind] ); return STATUS_BUILTIN_ERROR; } seeded=1; srand48_r( foo, &seed_buffer); break; } default: { append_format(stderr_buffer, _( L"%ls: Expected zero or one argument, got %d\n" ), argv[0], argc-woptind ); builtin_print_help( parser, argv[0], stderr_buffer ); return STATUS_BUILTIN_ERROR; } } return STATUS_BUILTIN_OK; } /** The read builtin. Reads from stdin and stores the values in environment variables. */ static int builtin_read( parser_t &parser, wchar_t **argv ) { wchar_t *buff=0; int i, argc = builtin_count_args( argv ); int place = ENV_USER; wchar_t *nxt; const wchar_t *prompt = DEFAULT_READ_PROMPT; const wchar_t *commandline = L""; int exit_res=STATUS_BUILTIN_OK; const wchar_t *mode_name = READ_MODE_NAME; int shell = 0; woptind=0; while( 1 ) { static const struct woption long_options[] = { { L"export", no_argument, 0, 'x' } , { L"global", no_argument, 0, 'g' } , { L"local", no_argument, 0, 'l' } , { L"universal", no_argument, 0, 'U' } , { L"unexport", no_argument, 0, 'u' } , { L"prompt", required_argument, 0, 'p' } , { L"command", required_argument, 0, 'c' } , { L"mode-name", required_argument, 0, 'm' } , { L"shell", no_argument, 0, 's' } , { L"help", no_argument, 0, 'h' } , { 0, 0, 0, 0 } } ; int opt_index = 0; int opt = wgetopt_long( argc, argv, L"xglUup:c:hm:s", long_options, &opt_index ); if( opt == -1 ) break; switch( opt ) { case 0: if(long_options[opt_index].flag != 0) break; append_format(stderr_buffer, BUILTIN_ERR_UNKNOWN, argv[0], long_options[opt_index].name ); builtin_print_help( parser, argv[0], stderr_buffer ); return STATUS_BUILTIN_ERROR; case L'x': place |= ENV_EXPORT; break; case L'g': place |= ENV_GLOBAL; break; case L'l': place |= ENV_LOCAL; break; case L'U': place |= ENV_UNIVERSAL; break; case L'u': place |= ENV_UNEXPORT; break; case L'p': prompt = woptarg; break; case L'c': commandline = woptarg; break; case L'm': mode_name = woptarg; break; case 's': shell = 1; break; case 'h': builtin_print_help( parser, argv[0], stdout_buffer ); return STATUS_BUILTIN_OK; case L'?': builtin_unknown_option( parser, argv[0], argv[woptind-1] ); return STATUS_BUILTIN_ERROR; } } if( ( place & ENV_UNEXPORT ) && ( place & ENV_EXPORT ) ) { append_format(stderr_buffer, BUILTIN_ERR_EXPUNEXP, argv[0] ); builtin_print_help( parser, argv[0], stderr_buffer ); return STATUS_BUILTIN_ERROR; } if( (place&ENV_LOCAL?1:0) + (place & ENV_GLOBAL?1:0) + (place & ENV_UNIVERSAL?1:0) > 1) { append_format(stderr_buffer, BUILTIN_ERR_GLOCAL, argv[0] ); builtin_print_help( parser, argv[0], stderr_buffer ); return STATUS_BUILTIN_ERROR; } /* Verify all variable names */ for( i=woptind; i= 0 && opt_index < sizeof long_options / sizeof *long_options); if(long_options[opt_index].flag != 0) break; append_format(stderr_buffer, BUILTIN_ERR_UNKNOWN, argv[0], long_options[opt_index].name ); builtin_print_help( parser, argv[0], stderr_buffer ); return STATUS_BUILTIN_ERROR; case 'h': builtin_print_help( parser, argv[0], stdout_buffer ); return STATUS_BUILTIN_OK; case ':': builtin_missing_argument( parser, argv[0], argv[woptind-1] ); return STATUS_BUILTIN_ERROR; case '?': builtin_unknown_option( parser, argv[0], argv[woptind-1] ); return STATUS_BUILTIN_ERROR; case 'i': index=1; break; } } needle = argv[woptind]; if (!needle) { append_format(stderr_buffer, _( L"%ls: Key not specified\n" ), argv[0] ); } for( i=woptind+1; istate1() = fn_intern; parser.current_block->state1() = fn_intern; parse_util_set_argv( (argc>2)?(argv+2):(argv+1), wcstring_list_t()); res = reader_read( fd, real_io ); parser.pop_block(); if( res ) { append_format(stderr_buffer, _( L"%ls: Error while reading file '%ls'\n" ), argv[0], fn_intern == intern_static(L"-") ? L"" : fn_intern ); } else { res = proc_get_last_status(); } /* Do not close fd after calling reader_read. reader_read automatically closes it before calling eval. */ reader_pop_current_filename(); return res; } /** Make the specified job the first job of the job list. Moving jobs around in the list makes the list reflect the order in which the jobs were used. */ static void make_first( job_t *j ) { job_promote(j); } /** Builtin for putting a job in the foreground */ static int builtin_fg( parser_t &parser, wchar_t **argv ) { job_t *j=NULL; if( argv[1] == 0 ) { /* Select last constructed job (I.e. first job in the job que) that is possible to put in the foreground */ job_iterator_t jobs; while ((j = jobs.next())) { if( job_get_flag( j, JOB_CONSTRUCTED ) && (!job_is_completed(j)) && ( (job_is_stopped(j) || (!job_get_flag(j, JOB_FOREGROUND)) ) && job_get_flag( j, JOB_CONTROL) ) ) { break; } } if( !j ) { append_format(stderr_buffer, _( L"%ls: There are no suitable jobs\n" ), argv[0] ); builtin_print_help( parser, argv[0], stderr_buffer ); } } else if( argv[2] != 0 ) { /* Specifying what more than one job to put to the foreground is a syntax error, we still try to locate the job argv[1], since we want to know if this is an ambigous job specification or if this is an malformed job id */ wchar_t *endptr; int pid; int found_job = 0; errno = 0; pid = wcstol( argv[1], &endptr, 10 ); if( !( *endptr || errno ) ) { j = job_get_from_pid( pid ); if( j ) found_job = 1; } if( found_job ) { append_format(stderr_buffer, _( L"%ls: Ambiguous job\n" ), argv[0] ); } else { append_format(stderr_buffer, _( L"%ls: '%ls' is not a job\n" ), argv[0], argv[1] ); } builtin_print_help( parser, argv[0], stderr_buffer ); j=0; } else { wchar_t *end; int pid; errno = 0; pid = abs(wcstol( argv[1], &end, 10 )); if( *end || errno ) { append_format(stderr_buffer, BUILTIN_ERR_NOT_NUMBER, argv[0], argv[1] ); builtin_print_help( parser, argv[0], stderr_buffer ); } else { j = job_get_from_pid( pid ); if( !j || !job_get_flag( j, JOB_CONSTRUCTED ) || job_is_completed( j )) { append_format(stderr_buffer, _( L"%ls: No suitable job: %d\n" ), argv[0], pid ); builtin_print_help( parser, argv[0], stderr_buffer ); j=0; } else if( !job_get_flag( j, JOB_CONTROL) ) { append_format(stderr_buffer, _( L"%ls: Can't put job %d, '%ls' to foreground because it is not under job control\n" ), argv[0], pid, j->command_wcstr() ); builtin_print_help( parser, argv[0], stderr_buffer ); j=0; } } } if( j ) { if( builtin_err_redirect ) { append_format(stderr_buffer, FG_MSG, j->job_id, j->command_wcstr() ); } else { /* If we aren't redirecting, send output to real stderr, since stuff in sb_err won't get printed until the command finishes. */ fwprintf( stderr, FG_MSG, j->job_id, j->command_wcstr() ); } wchar_t *ft = tok_first( j->command_wcstr() ); if( ft != 0 ) env_set( L"_", ft, ENV_EXPORT ); free(ft); reader_write_title(); make_first( j ); job_set_flag( j, JOB_FOREGROUND, 1 ); job_continue( j, job_is_stopped(j) ); } return j != 0; } /** Helper function for builtin_bg() */ static int send_to_bg( parser_t &parser, job_t *j, const wchar_t *name ) { if( j == 0 ) { append_format(stderr_buffer, _( L"%ls: Unknown job '%ls'\n" ), L"bg", name ); builtin_print_help( parser, L"bg", stderr_buffer ); return STATUS_BUILTIN_ERROR; } else if( !job_get_flag( j, JOB_CONTROL ) ) { append_format(stderr_buffer, _( L"%ls: Can't put job %d, '%ls' to background because it is not under job control\n" ), L"bg", j->job_id, j->command_wcstr() ); builtin_print_help( parser, L"bg", stderr_buffer ); return STATUS_BUILTIN_ERROR; } else { append_format(stderr_buffer, _(L"Send job %d '%ls' to background\n"), j->job_id, j->command_wcstr() ); } make_first( j ); job_set_flag( j, JOB_FOREGROUND, 0 ); job_continue( j, job_is_stopped(j) ); return STATUS_BUILTIN_OK; } /** Builtin for putting a job in the background */ static int builtin_bg( parser_t &parser, wchar_t **argv ) { int res = STATUS_BUILTIN_OK; if( argv[1] == 0 ) { job_t *j; job_iterator_t jobs; while ((j = jobs.next())) { if( job_is_stopped(j) && job_get_flag( j, JOB_CONTROL ) && (!job_is_completed(j)) ) { break; } } if( !j ) { append_format(stderr_buffer, _( L"%ls: There are no suitable jobs\n" ), argv[0] ); res = 1; } else { res = send_to_bg( parser, j, _(L"(default)" ) ); } } else { wchar_t *end; int i; int pid; int err = 0; for( i=1; argv[i]; i++ ) { errno=0; pid = (int)wcstol( argv[i], &end, 10 ); if( errno || pid < 0 || *end || !job_get_from_pid( pid ) ) { append_format(stderr_buffer, _( L"%ls: '%ls' is not a job\n" ), argv[0], argv[i] ); err = 1; break; } } if( !err ) { for( i=1; !res && argv[i]; i++ ) { pid = (int)wcstol( argv[i], 0, 10 ); res |= send_to_bg( parser, job_get_from_pid( pid ), *argv); } } } return res; } /** Builtin for looping over a list */ static int builtin_for( parser_t &parser, wchar_t **argv ) { int argc = builtin_count_args( argv ); int res=STATUS_BUILTIN_ERROR; if( argc < 3) { append_format(stderr_buffer, BUILTIN_FOR_ERR_COUNT, argv[0] , argc ); builtin_print_help( parser, argv[0], stderr_buffer ); } else if ( wcsvarname(argv[1]) ) { append_format(stderr_buffer, BUILTIN_FOR_ERR_NAME, argv[0], argv[1] ); builtin_print_help( parser, argv[0], stderr_buffer ); } else if (wcscmp( argv[2], L"in") != 0 ) { append_format(stderr_buffer, BUILTIN_FOR_ERR_IN, argv[0] ); builtin_print_help( parser, argv[0], stderr_buffer ); } else { res=0; } if( res ) { parser.push_block( FAKE ); } else { parser.push_block( FOR ); int i; const wcstring for_variable = argv[1]; parser.current_block->tok_pos = parser.get_pos(); parser.current_block->state1() = for_variable; wcstring_list_t &for_vars = parser.current_block->state2(); for( i=argc-1; i>3; i-- ) for_vars.push_back(argv[i]); if( argc > 3 ) { env_set( for_variable.c_str(), argv[3], ENV_LOCAL ); } else { parser.current_block->skip=1; } } return res; } /** The begin builtin. Creates a nex block. */ static int builtin_begin( parser_t &parser, wchar_t **argv ) { parser.push_block( BEGIN ); parser.current_block->tok_pos = parser.get_pos(); return proc_get_last_status(); } /** Builtin for ending a block of code, such as a for-loop or an if statement. The end command is whare a lot of the block-level magic happens. */ static int builtin_end( parser_t &parser, wchar_t **argv ) { if( !parser.current_block->outer ) { append_format(stderr_buffer, _( L"%ls: Not inside of block\n" ), argv[0] ); builtin_print_help( parser, argv[0], stderr_buffer ); return STATUS_BUILTIN_ERROR; } else { /** By default, 'end' kills the current block scope. But if we are rewinding a loop, this should be set to false, so that variables in the current loop scope won't die between laps. */ int kill_block = 1; switch( parser.current_block->type ) { case WHILE: { /* If this is a while loop, we rewind the loop unless it's the last lap, in which case we continue. */ if( !( parser.current_block->skip && (parser.current_block->loop_status != LOOP_CONTINUE ))) { parser.current_block->loop_status = LOOP_NORMAL; parser.current_block->skip = 0; kill_block = 0; parser.set_pos( parser.current_block->tok_pos); parser.current_block->state1() = WHILE_TEST_AGAIN; } break; } case IF: case SUBST: case BEGIN: /* Nothing special happens at the end of these commands. The scope just ends. */ break; case FOR: { /* set loop variable to next element, and rewind to the beginning of the block. */ wcstring_list_t &for_vars = parser.current_block->state2(); if( parser.current_block->loop_status == LOOP_BREAK ) { for_vars.clear(); } if( ! for_vars.empty() ) { const wcstring val = for_vars.back(); for_vars.pop_back(); const wcstring for_variable = parser.current_block->state1(); env_set( for_variable.c_str(), val.c_str(), ENV_LOCAL); parser.current_block->loop_status = LOOP_NORMAL; parser.current_block->skip = 0; kill_block = 0; parser.set_pos( parser.current_block->tok_pos ); } break; } case FUNCTION_DEF: { function_data_t *d = parser.current_block->function_data.get(); if( d ) { if (d->name.empty()) { /* Disallow empty function names */ append_format(stderr_buffer, _( L"%ls: No function name given\n" ), argv[0] ); /* Return an error via a crummy way. Don't just return here, since we need to pop the block. */ proc_set_last_status(STATUS_BUILTIN_ERROR); } else { /** Copy the text from the beginning of the function until the end command and use as the new definition for the specified function */ wchar_t *def = wcsndup( parser.get_buffer()+parser.current_block->tok_pos, parser.get_job_pos()-parser.current_block->tok_pos ); d->definition = def; function_add( *d, parser ); free( def ); } } else { debug(0, _(L"%ls: Missing function definition information."), argv[0] ); bugreport(); } } break; } if( kill_block ) { parser.pop_block(); } /* If everything goes ok, return status of last command to execute. */ return proc_get_last_status(); } } /** Builtin for executing commands if an if statement is false */ static int builtin_else( parser_t &parser, wchar_t **argv ) { if( parser.current_block == 0 || parser.current_block->type != IF || parser.current_block->state1() != 1) { append_format(stderr_buffer, _( L"%ls: Not inside of 'if' block\n" ), argv[0] ); builtin_print_help( parser, argv[0], stderr_buffer ); return STATUS_BUILTIN_ERROR; } else { int &if_state = parser.current_block->state1(); if_state++; parser.current_block->skip = !parser.current_block->skip; env_pop(); env_push(0); } /* If everything goes ok, return status of last command to execute. */ return proc_get_last_status(); } /** This function handles both the 'continue' and the 'break' builtins that are used for loop control. */ static int builtin_break_continue( parser_t &parser, wchar_t **argv ) { int is_break = (wcscmp(argv[0],L"break")==0); int argc = builtin_count_args( argv ); block_t *b = parser.current_block; if( argc != 1 ) { append_format(stderr_buffer, BUILTIN_ERR_UNKNOWN, argv[0], argv[1] ); builtin_print_help( parser, argv[0], stderr_buffer ); return STATUS_BUILTIN_ERROR; } while( (b != 0) && ( b->type != WHILE) && (b->type != FOR ) ) { b = b->outer; } if( b == 0 ) { append_format(stderr_buffer, _( L"%ls: Not inside of loop\n" ), argv[0] ); builtin_print_help( parser, argv[0], stderr_buffer ); return STATUS_BUILTIN_ERROR; } b = parser.current_block; while( ( b->type != WHILE) && (b->type != FOR ) ) { b->skip=1; b = b->outer; } b->skip=1; b->loop_status = is_break?LOOP_BREAK:LOOP_CONTINUE; return STATUS_BUILTIN_OK; } /** Implementation of the builtin count command, used to launch the interactive debugger. */ static int builtin_breakpoint( parser_t &parser, wchar_t **argv ) { parser.push_block( BREAKPOINT ); reader_read( STDIN_FILENO, real_io ); parser.pop_block(); return proc_get_last_status(); } /** Function for handling the \c return builtin */ static int builtin_return( parser_t &parser, wchar_t **argv ) { int argc = builtin_count_args( argv ); int status = proc_get_last_status(); block_t *b = parser.current_block; switch( argc ) { case 1: break; case 2: { wchar_t *end; errno = 0; status = wcstol(argv[1],&end,10); if( errno || *end != 0) { append_format(stderr_buffer, _( L"%ls: Argument '%ls' must be an integer\n" ), argv[0], argv[1] ); builtin_print_help( parser, argv[0], stderr_buffer ); return STATUS_BUILTIN_ERROR; } break; } default: append_format(stderr_buffer, _( L"%ls: Too many arguments\n" ), argv[0] ); builtin_print_help( parser, argv[0], stderr_buffer ); return STATUS_BUILTIN_ERROR; } while( (b != 0) && ( b->type != FUNCTION_CALL && b->type != FUNCTION_CALL_NO_SHADOW) ) { b = b->outer; } if( b == 0 ) { append_format(stderr_buffer, _( L"%ls: Not inside of function\n" ), argv[0] ); builtin_print_help( parser, argv[0], stderr_buffer ); return STATUS_BUILTIN_ERROR; } b = parser.current_block; while( ( b->type != FUNCTION_CALL && b->type != FUNCTION_CALL_NO_SHADOW ) ) { b->type = FAKE; b->skip=1; b = b->outer; } b->skip=1; return status; } /** Builtin for executing one of several blocks of commands depending on the value of an argument. */ static int builtin_switch( parser_t &parser, wchar_t **argv ) { int res=STATUS_BUILTIN_OK; int argc = builtin_count_args( argv ); if( argc != 2 ) { append_format(stderr_buffer, _( L"%ls: Expected exactly one argument, got %d\n" ), argv[0], argc-1 ); builtin_print_help( parser, argv[0], stderr_buffer ); res=1; parser.push_block( FAKE ); } else { parser.push_block( SWITCH ); parser.current_block->state1() = argv[1]; parser.current_block->skip=1; parser.current_block->state2() = 0; res = proc_get_last_status(); } return res; } /** Builtin used together with the switch builtin for conditional execution */ static int builtin_case( parser_t &parser, wchar_t **argv ) { int argc = builtin_count_args( argv ); int i; wchar_t *unescaped=0; if( parser.current_block->type != SWITCH ) { append_format(stderr_buffer, _( L"%ls: 'case' command while not in switch block\n" ), argv[0] ); builtin_print_help( parser, argv[0], stderr_buffer ); return STATUS_BUILTIN_ERROR; } parser.current_block->skip = 1; if( parser.current_block->state2() ) { return proc_get_last_status(); } for( i=1; istate1(); match = wildcard_match( switch_value, unescaped ); free( unescaped ); if( match ) { parser.current_block->skip = 0; parser.current_block->state2() = 1; break; } } return proc_get_last_status(); } /** History of commands executed by user */ static int builtin_history( parser_t &parser, wchar_t **argv ) { int argc = builtin_count_args(argv); bool search_history = false; bool delete_item = false; bool search_prefix = false; bool save_history = false; bool clear_history = false; wcstring delete_string; wcstring search_string; static const struct woption long_options[] = { { L"prefix", required_argument, 0, 'p' }, { L"delete", required_argument, 0, 'd' }, { L"search", no_argument, 0, 's' }, { L"contains", required_argument, 0, 'c' }, { L"save", no_argument, 0, 'v' }, { L"clear", no_argument, 0, 'l' }, { L"help", no_argument, 0, 'h' }, { 0, 0, 0, 0 } }; int opt = 0; int opt_index = 0; woptind = 0; history_t *history = reader_get_history(); while((opt = wgetopt_long_only( argc, argv, L"pdscvl", long_options, &opt_index )) != -1) { switch(opt) { case 'p': search_prefix = true; search_string = woptarg; break; case 'd': delete_item = true; delete_string = woptarg; break; case 's': search_history = true; break; case 'c': search_string = woptarg; break; case 'v': save_history = true; break; case 'l': clear_history = true; break; case 'h': builtin_print_help( parser, argv[0], stdout_buffer ); return STATUS_BUILTIN_OK; break; case '?': append_format(stderr_buffer, BUILTIN_ERR_UNKNOWN, argv[0], argv[woptind-1]); return STATUS_BUILTIN_ERROR; break; default: append_format(stderr_buffer, BUILTIN_ERR_UNKNOWN, argv[0], argv[woptind-1]); return STATUS_BUILTIN_ERROR; } } if (argc == 1) { wcstring full_history; history->get_string_representation(full_history, wcstring(L"\n")); stdout_buffer.append(full_history); stdout_buffer.push_back('\n'); return STATUS_BUILTIN_OK; } if (search_history) { int res = STATUS_BUILTIN_ERROR; if (search_string.empty()) { append_format(stderr_buffer, BUILTIN_ERR_COMBO2, argv[0], L"Use --search with either --contains or --prefix"); return res; } history_search_t searcher = history_search_t(*history, search_string, search_prefix?HISTORY_SEARCH_TYPE_PREFIX:HISTORY_SEARCH_TYPE_CONTAINS); while (searcher.go_backwards()) { stdout_buffer.append(searcher.current_string()); stdout_buffer.append(L"\n"); res = STATUS_BUILTIN_OK; } return res; } if (delete_item) { if (delete_string[0] == '"' && delete_string[delete_string.length() - 1] == '"') delete_string = delete_string.substr(1, delete_string.length() - 2); history->remove(delete_string); return STATUS_BUILTIN_OK; } if (save_history) { history->save(); return STATUS_BUILTIN_OK; } if (clear_history) { history->clear(); history->save(); return STATUS_BUILTIN_OK; } return STATUS_BUILTIN_ERROR; } /* END OF BUILTIN COMMANDS Below are functions for handling the builtin commands. THESE MUST BE SORTED BY NAME! Completion lookup uses binary search. */ /** Data about all the builtin commands in fish. Functions that are bound to builtin_generic are handled directly by the parser. */ static const builtin_data_t builtin_datas[]= { { L".", &builtin_source, N_( L"Evaluate contents of file" ) }, { L"and", &builtin_generic, N_( L"Execute command if previous command suceeded" ) }, { L"begin", &builtin_begin, N_( L"Create a block of code" ) }, { L"bg", &builtin_bg, N_( L"Send job to background" ) }, { L"bind", &builtin_bind, N_( L"Handle fish key bindings" ) }, { L"block", &builtin_block, N_( L"Temporarily block delivery of events" ) }, { L"break", &builtin_break_continue, N_( L"Stop the innermost loop" ) }, { L"breakpoint", &builtin_breakpoint, N_( L"Temporarily halt execution of a script and launch an interactive debug prompt" ) }, { L"builtin", &builtin_builtin, N_( L"Run a builtin command instead of a function" ) }, { L"case", &builtin_case, N_( L"Conditionally execute a block of commands" ) }, { L"cd", &builtin_cd, N_( L"Change working directory" ) }, { L"command", &builtin_generic, N_( L"Run a program instead of a function or builtin" ) }, { L"commandline", &builtin_commandline, N_( L"Set or get the commandline" ) }, { L"complete", &builtin_complete, N_( L"Edit command specific completions" ) }, { L"contains", &builtin_contains, N_( L"Search for a specified string in a list" ) }, { L"continue", &builtin_break_continue, N_( L"Skip the rest of the current lap of the innermost loop" ) }, { L"count", &builtin_count, N_( L"Count the number of arguments" ) }, { L"echo", &builtin_echo, N_( L"Print arguments" ) }, { L"else", &builtin_else, N_( L"Evaluate block if condition is false" ) }, { L"emit", &builtin_emit, N_( L"Emit an event" ) }, { L"end", &builtin_end, N_( L"End a block of commands" ) }, { L"exec", &builtin_generic, N_( L"Run command in current process" ) }, { L"exit", &builtin_exit, N_( L"Exit the shell" ) }, { L"fg", &builtin_fg, N_( L"Send job to foreground" ) }, { L"for", &builtin_for, N_( L"Perform a set of commands multiple times" ) }, { L"function", &builtin_function, N_( L"Define a new function" ) }, { L"functions", &builtin_functions, N_( L"List or remove functions" ) }, { L"history", &builtin_history, N_( L"History of commands executed by user" ) }, { L"if", &builtin_generic, N_( L"Evaluate block if condition is true" ) }, { L"jobs", &builtin_jobs, N_( L"Print currently running jobs" ) }, { L"not", &builtin_generic, N_( L"Negate exit status of job" ) }, { L"or", &builtin_generic, N_( L"Execute command if previous command failed" ) }, { L"pwd", &builtin_pwd, N_( L"Print the working directory" ) }, { L"random", &builtin_random, N_( L"Generate random number" ) }, { L"read", &builtin_read, N_( L"Read a line of input into variables" ) }, { L"return", &builtin_return, N_( L"Stop the currently evaluated function" ) }, { L"set", &builtin_set, N_( L"Handle environment variables" ) }, { L"status", &builtin_status, N_( L"Return status information about fish" ) }, { L"switch", &builtin_switch, N_( L"Conditionally execute a block of commands" ) }, { L"test", &builtin_test, N_( L"Test a condition" ) }, { L"ulimit", &builtin_ulimit, N_( L"Set or get the shells resource usage limits" ) }, { L"while", &builtin_generic, N_( L"Perform a command multiple times" ) } }; #define BUILTIN_COUNT (sizeof builtin_datas / sizeof *builtin_datas) static const builtin_data_t *builtin_lookup(const wcstring &name) { const builtin_data_t *array_end = builtin_datas + BUILTIN_COUNT; const builtin_data_t *found = std::lower_bound(builtin_datas, array_end, name); if (found != array_end && name == found->name) { return found; } else { return NULL; } } void builtin_init() { wopterr = 0; for( size_t i=0; i < BUILTIN_COUNT; i++ ) { intern_static( builtin_datas[i].name ); } } void builtin_destroy() { } int builtin_exists( const wcstring &cmd ) { return !!builtin_lookup(cmd); } /** Return true if the specified builtin should handle it's own help, false otherwise. */ static int internal_help( const wchar_t *cmd ) { CHECK( cmd, 0 ); return contains( cmd, L"for", L"while", L"function", L"if", L"end", L"switch", L"case", L"count" ); } int builtin_run( parser_t &parser, const wchar_t * const *argv, io_data_t *io ) { int (*cmd)(parser_t &parser, const wchar_t * const *argv)=0; real_io = io; CHECK( argv, STATUS_BUILTIN_ERROR ); CHECK( argv[0], STATUS_BUILTIN_ERROR ); const builtin_data_t *data = builtin_lookup(argv[0]); cmd = (int (*)(parser_t &parser, const wchar_t * const*))(data ? data->func : NULL); if( argv[1] != 0 && !internal_help(argv[0]) ) { if( argv[2] == 0 && (parser.is_help( argv[1], 0 ) ) ) { builtin_print_help( parser, argv[0], stdout_buffer ); return STATUS_BUILTIN_OK; } } if( data != NULL ) { int status; status = cmd(parser, argv); return status; } else { debug( 0, _( L"Unknown builtin '%ls'" ), argv[0] ); } return STATUS_BUILTIN_ERROR; } wcstring_list_t builtin_get_names(void) { wcstring_list_t result; result.reserve(BUILTIN_COUNT); for (size_t i=0; i < BUILTIN_COUNT; i++) { result.push_back(builtin_datas[i].name); } return result; } void builtin_get_names(std::vector &list) { for (size_t i=0; i < BUILTIN_COUNT; i++) { list.push_back(completion_t(builtin_datas[i].name)); } } wcstring builtin_get_desc( const wcstring &name ) { wcstring result; const builtin_data_t *builtin = builtin_lookup(name); if (builtin) { result = _(builtin->desc); } return result; } void builtin_push_io( parser_t &parser, int in ) { ASSERT_IS_MAIN_THREAD(); if( builtin_stdin != -1 ) { struct io_stack_elem_t elem = {builtin_stdin, stdout_buffer, stderr_buffer}; io_stack.push(elem); } builtin_stdin = in; stdout_buffer.clear(); stderr_buffer.clear(); } void builtin_pop_io(parser_t &parser) { ASSERT_IS_MAIN_THREAD(); builtin_stdin = 0; if( ! io_stack.empty() ) { struct io_stack_elem_t &elem = io_stack.top(); stderr_buffer = elem.err; stdout_buffer = elem.out; builtin_stdin = elem.in; io_stack.pop(); } else { stdout_buffer.clear(); stderr_buffer.clear(); builtin_stdin = 0; } }