#RUN: %fish %s function outnerr command echo out $argv command echo err $argv 1>&2 end outnerr 0 &| count #CHECK: 2 outnerr appendfd 2>>&1 #CHECK: out appendfd #CHECK: err appendfd set -l tmpdir (mktemp -d) outnerr overwrite &>$tmpdir/file.txt cat $tmpdir/file.txt #CHECK: out overwrite #CHECK: err overwrite outnerr append &>>$tmpdir/file.txt cat $tmpdir/file.txt #CHECK: out overwrite #CHECK: err overwrite #CHECK: out append #CHECK: err append echo noclobber &>>?$tmpdir/file.txt #CHECKERR: {{.*}} The file {{.*}} already exists eval "echo foo |& false" #CHECKERR: {{.*}} |& is not valid. In fish, use &| to pipe both stdout and stderr. #CHECKERR: echo foo |& false #CHECKERR: ^^ # Ensure that redirection empty data still creates the file. rm -f $tmpdir/file.txt test -f $tmpdir/file.txt && echo "File exists" || echo "File does not exist" #CHECK: File does not exist echo -n >$tmpdir/file.txt test -f $tmpdir/file.txt && echo "File exists" || echo "File does not exist" #CHECK: File exists rm $tmpdir/file.txt echo -n 2>$tmpdir/file.txt test -f $tmpdir/file.txt && echo "File exists" || echo "File does not exist" #CHECK: File exists rm $tmpdir/file.txt function redir_to_argv1 if set -q argv[1] redir_to_argv1 >$argv[1] end echo foo end redir_to_argv1 $tmpdir/bar # CHECK: foo cat $tmpdir/bar # CHECK: foo rm $tmpdir/bar # Verify that we can turn stderr into stdout and then pipe it # Note that the order here has historically been unspecified - 'errput' could conceivably appear before 'output'. begin echo output echo errput 1>&2 end 2>&1 | sort | tee $tmpdir/tee_test.txt cat $tmpdir/tee_test.txt rm $tmpdir/tee_test.txt rmdir $tmpdir #CHECK: errput #CHECK: output #CHECK: errput #CHECK: output # Test that trailing ^ doesn't trigger redirection, see #1873 echo caret_no_redirect 12345^ #CHECK: caret_no_redirect 12345^ # Verify that we can pipe something other than stdout # The first line should be printed, since we output to stdout but pipe stderr to /dev/null # The second line should not be printed, since we output to stderr and pipe it to /dev/null begin echo is_stdout end 2>| cat >/dev/null begin echo is_stderr 1>&2 end 2>| cat >/dev/null #CHECK: is_stdout # Verify builtin behavior with closed stdin. # count silently ignores closed stdin, others may print an error. true <&- echo $status #CHECK: 0 test -t 0 <&- echo $status #CHECK: 1 read abc <&- #CHECKERR: read: stdin is closed # This one should output nothing. echo derp >&- # Redirection to 0, 1, 2 should always work. We don't test 0 since writing to stdin is weird and unpredictable. echo hooray1 >&1 echo hooray2 >&2 #CHECK: hooray1 #CHECKERR: hooray2 # "Verify that pipes don't conflict with fd redirections" # This code is very similar to eval. We go over a bunch of fads # to make it likely that we will nominally conflict with a pipe # fish is supposed to detect this case and dup the pipe to something else echo "/bin/echo pipe 3 <&3 3<&-" | source 3<&0 echo "/bin/echo pipe 4 <&4 4<&-" | source 4<&0 echo "/bin/echo pipe 5 <&5 5<&-" | source 5<&0 echo "/bin/echo pipe 6 <&6 6<&-" | source 6<&0 echo "/bin/echo pipe 7 <&7 7<&-" | source 7<&0 echo "/bin/echo pipe 8 <&8 8<&-" | source 8<&0 echo "/bin/echo pipe 9 <&9 9<&-" | source 9<&0 echo "/bin/echo pipe 10 <&10 10<&-" | source 10<&0 echo "/bin/echo pipe 11 <&11 11<&-" | source 11<&0 echo "/bin/echo pipe 12 <&12 12<&-" | source 12<&0 #CHECK: pipe 3 #CHECK: pipe 4 #CHECK: pipe 5 #CHECK: pipe 6 #CHECK: pipe 7 #CHECK: pipe 8 #CHECK: pipe 9 #CHECK: pipe 10 #CHECK: pipe 11 #CHECK: pipe 12 echo foo >/bin/echo/file #CHECKERR: warning: An error occurred while redirecting file '/bin/echo/file' #CHECKERR: warning: Path '/bin/echo' is not a directory