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Recent synopsis changes move from literal code blocks to [RST line blocks]. This does not translate well to HTML: it's not rendered in monospace, so aligment is lost. Additionally, we don't get syntax highlighting in HTML, which adds differences to our code samples which are highlighted. We hard-wrap synopsis lines (like code blocks). To align continuation lines in manpages we need [backslashes in weird places]. Combined with the **, *, and `` markup, it's a bit hard to get the alignment right. Fix these by moving synopsis sources back to code blocks and compute HTML syntax highlighting and manpage markup with a custom Sphinx extension. The new Pygments lexer can tokenize a synopsis and assign the various highlighting roles, which closely matches fish's syntax highlighing: - command/keyword (dark blue) - parameter (light blue) - operator like and/or/not/&&/|| (cyan) - grammar metacharacter (black) For manpage output, we don't project the fish syntax highlighting but follow the markup convention in GNU's man(1): bold text type exactly as shown. italic text replace with appropriate argument. To make it easy to separate these two automatically, formalize that (italic) placeholders must be uppercase; while all lowercase text is interpreted literally (so rendered bold). This makes manpages more consistent, see string-join(1) and and(1). Implementation notes: Since we want manpage formatting but Sphinx's Pygments highlighing plugin does not support manpage output, add our custom "synopsis" directive. This directive parses differently when manpage output is specified. This means that the HTML and manpage build processes must not share a cache, because the parsed doctrees are cached. Work around this by using separate cache locations for build targets "sphinx-docs" (which creates HTML) and "sphinx-manpages". A better solution would be to only override Sphinx's ManualPageBuilder but that would take a bit more code (ideally we could override ManualPageWriter but Sphinx 4.3.2 doesn't really support that). --- Alternative solution: stick with line blocks but use roles like :command: or :option: (or custom ones). While this would make it possible to produce HTML that is consistent with code blocks (by adding a bit of CSS), the source would look uglier and is harder to maintain. (Let's say we want to add custom formatting to the [|] metacharacters in HTML. This is much easier with the proposed patch.) --- [RST line blocks]: https://docutils.sourceforge.io/docs/ref/rst/restructuredtext.html#line-blocks [backslashes in weird places]: https://github.com/fish-shell/fish-shell/pull/8626#discussion_r782837750
77 lines
2.3 KiB
ReStructuredText
77 lines
2.3 KiB
ReStructuredText
string-split - split strings by delimiter
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=========================================
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Synopsis
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--------
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.. BEGIN SYNOPSIS
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.. synopsis::
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string split [(-m | --max) MAX] [-n | --no-empty] [-q | --quiet]
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[-r | --right] SEP [STRING ...]
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string split0 [(-m | --max) MAX] [-n | --no-empty] [-q | --quiet]
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[-r | --right] [STRING ...]
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.. END SYNOPSIS
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Description
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-----------
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.. BEGIN DESCRIPTION
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``string split`` splits each STRING on the separator SEP, which can be an empty string. If ``-m`` or ``--max`` is specified, at most MAX splits are done on each STRING. If ``-r`` or ``--right`` is given, splitting is performed right-to-left. This is useful in combination with ``-m`` or ``--max``. With ``-n`` or ``--no-empty``, empty results are excluded from consideration (e.g. ``hello\n\nworld`` would expand to two strings and not three). Exit status: 0 if at least one split was performed, or 1 otherwise.
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Use ``-f`` or ``--fields`` to print out specific fields. Unless ``--allow-empty`` is used, if a given field does not exist, then the command exits with status 1 and does not print anything.
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See also the ``--delimiter`` option of the :ref:`read <cmd-read>` command.
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``string split0`` splits each STRING on the zero byte (NUL). Options are the same as ``string split`` except that no separator is given.
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``split0`` has the important property that its output is not further split when used in a command substitution, allowing for the command substitution to produce elements containing newlines. This is most useful when used with Unix tools that produce zero bytes, such as ``find -print0`` or ``sort -z``. See split0 examples below.
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.. END DESCRIPTION
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Examples
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--------
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.. BEGIN EXAMPLES
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::
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>_ string split . example.com
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example
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com
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>_ string split -r -m1 / /usr/local/bin/fish
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/usr/local/bin
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fish
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>_ string split '' abc
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a
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b
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c
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>_ string split --allow-empty -f1,3,5 '' abc
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a
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c
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NUL Delimited Examples
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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::
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>_ # Count files in a directory, without being confused by newlines.
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>_ count (find . -print0 | string split0)
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42
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>_ # Sort a list of elements which may contain newlines
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>_ set foo beta alpha\ngamma
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>_ set foo (string join0 $foo | sort -z | string split0)
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>_ string escape $foo[1]
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alpha\ngamma
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.. END EXAMPLES
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