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When built with the default "installable" feature, the data files (share/) are included in the fish binary itself. Run `fish --install` or `fish --install=noconfirm` (for non-interactive use) to install fish's data files into ~/.local/share/fish/install To figure out if the data files are out of date, we write the current version to a file on install, and read it on start. CMake disables the default features so nothing changes for that, but this allows installing via `cargo install`, and even making a static binary that you can then just upload and have extract itself. We set $__fish_help_dir to empty for installable builds, because we do not have a way to generate html docs (because we need fish_indent for highlighting). The man pages are found via $__fish_data_dir/man
252 lines
15 KiB
Fish
252 lines
15 KiB
Fish
function help --description 'Show help for the fish shell'
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set -l options h/help
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argparse -n help $options -- $argv
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or return
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if set -q _flag_help
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__fish_print_help help
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return 0
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end
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set -l fish_help_item $argv[1]
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if test (count $argv) -gt 1
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if string match -q string $argv[1]
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set fish_help_item (string join '-' $argv[1] $argv[2])
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else
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echo "help: Expected at most 1 args, got 2" >&2
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return 1
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end
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end
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# Find a suitable browser for viewing the help pages.
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# The first thing we try is $fish_help_browser.
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set -l fish_browser $fish_help_browser
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# A list of graphical browsers we know about.
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set -l graphical_browsers htmlview x-www-browser firefox galeon mozilla xdg-open
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set -a graphical_browsers konqueror epiphany opera netscape rekonq google-chrome chromium-browser
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# On mac we may have to write a temporary file that redirects to the desired
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# help page, since `open` will drop fragments from file URIs (issue #4480).
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set -l need_trampoline
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if not set -q fish_browser[1]
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if set -q BROWSER
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# User has manually set a preferred browser, so we respect that
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echo $BROWSER | read -at fish_browser
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else
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# No browser set up, inferring.
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# We check a bunch and use the last we find.
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# Check for a text-based browser.
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for i in htmlview www-browser links elinks lynx w3m
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if type -q -f $i
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set fish_browser $i
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break
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end
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end
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# If we are in a graphical environment, check if there is a graphical
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# browser to use instead.
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set -f is_graphical 0
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if test -n "$DISPLAY" -a \( "$XAUTHORITY" = "$HOME/.Xauthority" -o -z "$XAUTHORITY" \)
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set is_graphical 1
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for i in $graphical_browsers
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if type -q -f $i
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set fish_browser $i
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break
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end
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end
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end
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# If we're SSH'd into a desktop installation, don't use a regular browser unless X is being forwarded
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if not set -q SSH_CLIENT || test $is_graphical -eq 1
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# We use the macOS open, but not otherwise.
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# On Debian, there is an open command that's a symlink to openvt.
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if uname | string match -q Darwin && command -sq open
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set fish_browser open
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# The open command needs a trampoline because the macOS version can't handle #-fragments.
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set need_trampoline 1
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end
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# If the OS appears to be Windows (graphical), try to use cygstart
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if type -q cygstart
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set fish_browser cygstart
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else if type -q xdg-open
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# If xdg-open is available, just use that
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set fish_browser xdg-open
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end
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# Try to find cmd.exe via $PATH or one of the paths that it's often at.
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#
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# We use this instead of xdg-open because that's useless without a backend
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# like wsl-open which we'll check in a minute.
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if test -f /proc/version
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and string match -riq 'Microsoft|WSL|MSYS|MINGW' </proc/version
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and set -l cmd (command -s powershell.exe cmd.exe /mnt/c/Windows/System32/cmd.exe)
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# Use the first of these.
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set fish_browser $cmd[1]
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end
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if type -q wsl-open
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set fish_browser wsl-open
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end
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end
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end
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end
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# In Cygwin, start the user-specified browser using cygstart,
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# only if a Windows browser is to be used.
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if type -q cygstart
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if test "$fish_browser" != cygstart
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and set -q fish_browser[1]
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and not command -sq $fish_browser[1]
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# Escaped quotes are necessary to work with spaces in the path
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# when the command is finally eval'd.
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set fish_browser cygstart $fish_browser
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else
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set need_trampoline 1
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end
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end
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# HACK: Hardcode all section titles for each page.
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# This could possibly be automated.
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set -l intropages introduction where-to-go installation starting-and-exiting default-shell uninstalling shebang-line configuration examples resources other-help-pages
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set -l for_bash_pages arithmetic-expansion bash-command-substitutions blocks-and-loops builtins-and-other-commands command-substitutions fish-for-bash-users heredocs process-substitution prompts quoting special-variables string-manipulation subshells test-test variables wildcards-globs
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set -l faqpages faq-ssh-interactive faq-unicode faq-uninstalling frequently-asked-questions how-can-i-use-as-a-shortcut-for-cd how-do-i-change-the-greeting-message how-do-i-check-whether-a-variable-is-defined how-do-i-check-whether-a-variable-is-not-empty how-do-i-customize-my-syntax-highlighting-colors how-do-i-get-the-exit-status-of-a-command how-do-i-make-fish-my-default-shell how-do-i-run-a-command-every-login-what-s-fish-s-equivalent-to-bashrc-or-profile how-do-i-run-a-command-from-history how-do-i-run-a-subcommand-the-backtick-doesn-t-work how-do-i-set-my-prompt how-do-i-set-or-clear-an-environment-variable i-accidentally-entered-a-directory-path-and-fish-changed-directory-what-happened i-m-getting-weird-graphical-glitches-a-staircase-effect-ghost-characters-cursor-in-the-wrong-position i-m-seeing-weird-output-before-each-prompt-when-using-screen-what-s-wrong my-command-pkg-config-gives-its-output-as-a-single-long-string my-command-prints-no-matches-for-wildcard-but-works-in-bash the-open-command-doesn-t-work uninstalling-fish what-is-the-equivalent-to-this-thing-from-bash-or-other-shells where-can-i-find-extra-tools-for-fish why-does-my-prompt-show-a-i why-doesn-t-history-substitution-etc-work why-doesn-t-set-ux-exported-universal-variables-seem-to-work why-won-t-ssh-scp-rsync-connect-properly-when-fish-is-my-login-shell
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set -l interactivepages abbreviations autosuggestions color command-line-editor command-mode configurable-greeting copy-and-paste-kill-ring custom-bindings custom-binds directory-stack editor emacs-mode emacs-mode-commands greeting help history-search id7 insert-mode interactive interactive-use killring multiline multiline-editing navigating-directories pager-color-variables private-mode programmable-prompt programmable-title prompt searchable-command-history shared-bindings shared-binds syntax-highlighting syntax-highlighting-variables tab-completion title variables-color variables-color-pager vi-mode vi-mode-command vi-mode-commands vi-mode-insert vi-mode-visual visual-mode
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set -l langpages argument-handling autoloading-functions brace-expansion builtin-commands builtin-overview cartesian-product combine combining-different-expansions combining-lists-cartesian-product command-substitution comments conditions debugging debugging-fish-scripts defining-aliases escapes escaping-characters event event-handlers expand expand-brace expand-command-substitution expand-home expand-index-range expand-variable expand-wildcard exporting-variables featureflags functions future-feature-flags home-directory-expansion identifiers index-range-expansion input-output-redirection job-control language lists locale-variables loops-and-blocks more-on-universal-variables overriding-variables-for-a-single-command parameter-expansion path-variables pipes piping quotes redirects shell-variable-and-function-names shell-variables special-variables syntax syntax-conditional syntax-function syntax-function-autoloading syntax-function-wrappers syntax-job-control syntax-loops-and-blocks syntax-overview terminology the-fish-language the-status-variable variable-expansion variables variables-argv variable-scope variable-scope-for-functions variables-export variables-functions variables-lists variables-locale variables-override variables-path variables-scope variables-special variables-status variables-universal wildcards-globbing configuration
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set -l tutpages autoloading-functions autosuggestions combiners-and-or-not command-substitutions conditionals-if-else-switch exit-status exports-shell-variables functions getting-help getting-started learning-fish lists loops pipes-and-redirections prompt ready-for-more running-commands separating-commands-semicolon startup-where-s-bashrc switching-to-fish syntax-highlighting tab-completions tut-combiners tut-conditionals tut-config tut-exports tut-lists tutorial tut-semicolon tut-universal universal-variables variables why-fish wildcards
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set -l fish_help_page
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switch "$fish_help_item"
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case "."
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set fish_help_page "cmds/source.html"
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case ":"
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set fish_help_page "cmds/true.html"
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case "["
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set fish_help_page "cmds/test.html"
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case globbing
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set fish_help_page "language.html#expand"
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case 'completion-*'
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set fish_help_page "completions.html#$fish_help_item"
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case 'tut-*'
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set fish_help_page "tutorial.html#"(string sub -s 5 -- $fish_help_item | string replace -a -- _ -)
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case tutorial
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set fish_help_page "tutorial.html"
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case releasenotes
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set fish_help_page relnotes.html
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case completions
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set fish_help_page completions.html
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case commands
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set fish_help_page commands.html
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case faq
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set fish_help_page faq.html
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case fish-for-bash-users
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set fish_help_page fish_for_bash_users.html
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case custom-prompt
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set fish_help_page prompt.html
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case $faqpages
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set fish_help_page "faq.html#$fish_help_item"
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case $for_bash_pages
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set fish_help_page "fish_for_bash_users.html#$fish_help_item"
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case $langpages
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set fish_help_page "language.html#$fish_help_item"
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case $interactivepages
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set fish_help_page "interactive.html#$fish_help_item"
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case $tutpages
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set fish_help_page "tutorial.html#$fish_help_item"
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case (builtin -n) (__fish_print_commands)
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# If the docs aren't installed, __fish_print_commands won't print anything
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# Since we document all our builtins, check those at least.
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# The alternative is to create this list at build time.
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set fish_help_page "cmds/$fish_help_item.html"
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case ''
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set fish_help_page "index.html"
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case $intropages
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set fish_help_page "index.html$fish_help_item"
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case "*"
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printf (_ "%s: no fish help topic '%s', try 'man %s'\n") help $fish_help_item $fish_help_item
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return 1
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end
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# In Crostini Chrome OS Linux, the default browser opens URLs in Chrome running outside the
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# linux VM. This browser does not have access to the Linux filesystem. This uses Garcon, see e.g.
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# https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromiumos/platform2/+/master/vm_tools/garcon/#opening-urls
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# https://source.chromium.org/search?q=garcon-url-handler
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string match -q '*garcon-url-handler*' $fish_browser[1]
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and set -l chromeos_linux_garcon
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# Generate the online URL, with one dot in the version string (major.minor)
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set -l version_string (string split . -f 1,2 -- $version | string join .)
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set -l ext_url https://fishshell.com/docs/$version_string/$fish_help_page
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set -l page_url
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if set -q __fish_help_dir[1]; and test -f $__fish_help_dir/index.html; and not set -lq chromeos_linux_garcon
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# Help is installed, use it
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set page_url file://$__fish_help_dir/$fish_help_page
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# For Windows (Cygwin, msys2 and WSL), we need to convert the base
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# help dir to a Windows path before converting it to a file URL
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# but only if a Windows browser is being used
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if type -q cygpath
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and string match -qr '(cygstart|\.exe)(\s+|$)' $fish_browser[1]
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set page_url file://(cygpath -m $__fish_help_dir)/$fish_help_page
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else if type -q wslpath
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and string match -qr '\.exe(\s+|$)' $fish_browser[1]
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set page_url file://(wslpath -w $__fish_help_dir)/$fish_help_page
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end
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else
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set page_url $ext_url
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# We don't need a trampoline for a remote URL.
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set need_trampoline
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end
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if not set -q fish_browser[1]
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printf (_ '%s: Could not find a web browser.\n') help >&2
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printf (_ 'Please try `BROWSER=some_browser help`, `man fish-doc`, or `man fish-tutorial`.\n\n') >&2
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printf (_ 'Or open %s in your browser of choice.\n') $ext_url >&2
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return 1
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end
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if set -q need_trampoline[1]
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# If string replace doesn't replace anything, we don't actually need a
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# trampoline (they're only needed if there's a fragment in the path)
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if set -l clean_url (string match -re '#' $page_url)
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# Write a temporary file that will redirect where we want.
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set -q TMPDIR
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or set -l TMPDIR /tmp
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set -l tmpdir (mktemp -d $TMPDIR/help.XXXXXX)
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or return 1
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set -l tmpname $tmpdir/help.html
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echo '<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0;URL=\''$clean_url'\'" />' >$tmpname
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set page_url file://$tmpname
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# For Windows (Cygwin, msys2 and WSL), we need to convert the base help dir to a Windows path
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# before converting it to a file URL, but only if a Windows browser is being used
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if type -q cygpath
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and string match -qr '(cygstart|\.exe)(\s+|$)' $fish_browser[1]
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set page_url file://(cygpath -m $tmpname)
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else if type -q wslpath
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and string match -qr '\.exe(\s+|$)' $fish_browser[1]
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set page_url file://(wslpath -w $tmpname)
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end
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end
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end
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printf (_ 'help: Help is being displayed in %s.\n') $fish_browser[1]
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# cmd.exe and powershell needs more coaxing.
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if string match -qr 'powershell\.exe$|cmd\.exe$' -- $fish_browser[1]
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# The space before the /c is to prevent msys2 from expanding it to a path
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$fish_browser " /c" start $page_url
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else if contains -- $fish_browser[1] $graphical_browsers
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$fish_browser $page_url &
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disown $last_pid >/dev/null 2>&1
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else
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$fish_browser $page_url
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end
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# Show the online URL anyway in case we did not manage to open something successfully.
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# (we can't check because we need to background it)
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printf (_ 'help: If no help could be displayed, go to %s to view the documentation online.\n') $ext_url
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end
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