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When writing scripts for other shells, it can be confusing and annoying that our `man` function shadows other manual pages, for example `exec(1p)` from [Linux man-pages]. I almost never want to see the fish variant for such contended cases (which obviuosly don't include fish-specific commands like `string`, only widely-known shell builtins). For the contented cases like `exec`, the POSIX documentation is more substantial and useful, since it describes a (sub)set of languages widely used for scripting. Because of this I think we should stop overriding the system's man pages. Nowadays we offer `exec -h` as intuitive way to show the documentation for the fish-specific command (note that `help` is not a good replacement because it uses a web browser). Looking through the contended commands, it seems like for most of them, the fish version is not substantially different from the system version. A notable exception is `read` but I don't think it's a very important one. So I think we should can sacrifice a bit of the native fish-scripting experience in exchange for playing nicer with other shells. I think the latter is more important because scripting is not our focus, the way I see it. So maybe put our manpath at the end. In lieu of that, let's at least have `exec.rst` reference the system variant. [Linux man-pages]: https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/ Closes #10376
68 lines
2.3 KiB
ReStructuredText
68 lines
2.3 KiB
ReStructuredText
.. _cmd-alias:
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alias - create a function
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=========================
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Synopsis
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--------
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.. synopsis::
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alias
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alias [--save] NAME DEFINITION
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alias [--save] NAME=DEFINITION
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Description
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-----------
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.. only:: builder_man
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NOTE: This page documents the fish builtin ``alias``.
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To see the documentation on any non-fish versions, use ``command man alias``.
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``alias`` is a simple wrapper for the ``function`` builtin, which creates a function wrapping a command. It has similar syntax to POSIX shell ``alias``. For other uses, it is recommended to define a :doc:`function <function>`.
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If you want to ease your interactive use, to save typing, consider using an :doc:`abbreviation <abbr>` instead.
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``fish`` marks functions that have been created by ``alias`` by including the command used to create them in the function description. You can list ``alias``-created functions by running ``alias`` without arguments. They must be erased using ``functions -e``.
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- ``NAME`` is the name of the alias
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- ``DEFINITION`` is the actual command to execute. ``alias`` automatically appends ``$argv``, so that all parameters used with the alias are passed to the actual command.
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You cannot create an alias to a function with the same name. Note that spaces need to be escaped in the call to ``alias`` just like at the command line, *even inside quoted parts*.
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The following options are available:
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**-h** or **--help**
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Displays help about using this command.
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**-s** or **--save**
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Saves the function created by the alias into your fish configuration directory using :doc:`funcsave <funcsave>`.
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Example
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-------
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The following code will create ``rmi``, which runs ``rm`` with additional arguments on every invocation.
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::
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alias rmi="rm -i"
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# This is equivalent to entering the following function:
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function rmi --wraps rm --description 'alias rmi=rm -i'
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rm -i $argv
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end
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# This needs to have the spaces escaped or "Chrome.app..."
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# will be seen as an argument to "/Applications/Google":
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alias chrome='/Applications/Google\ Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google\ Chrome banana'
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See more
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--------
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1. The :doc:`function <function>` command this builds on.
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2. :ref:`Functions <syntax-function>`.
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3. :ref:`Defining aliases <syntax-aliases>`.
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