fish-shell/src/wutil.cpp
2016-03-27 18:01:19 -07:00

635 lines
15 KiB
C++

/** \file wutil.c
Wide character equivalents of various standard unix
functions.
*/
#include "config.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include "fallback.h"
#include "common.h"
#include "wutil.h"
typedef std::string cstring;
const file_id_t kInvalidFileID = {(dev_t)-1LL, (ino_t)-1LL, (uint64_t)-1LL, -1, -1, (uint32_t)-1};
#ifndef PATH_MAX
#ifdef MAXPATHLEN
#define PATH_MAX MAXPATHLEN
#else
/**
Fallback length of MAXPATHLEN. Just a hopefully sane value...
*/
#define PATH_MAX 4096
#endif
#endif
/* Lock to protect wgettext */
static pthread_mutex_t wgettext_lock;
/* Map used as cache by wgettext. */
typedef std::map<wcstring, wcstring> wgettext_map_t;
static wgettext_map_t wgettext_map;
bool wreaddir_resolving(DIR *dir, const std::wstring &dir_path, std::wstring &out_name, bool *out_is_dir)
{
struct dirent *d = readdir(dir);
if (!d) return false;
out_name = str2wcstring(d->d_name);
if (out_is_dir)
{
/* The caller cares if this is a directory, so check */
bool is_dir = false;
/* We may be able to skip stat, if the readdir can tell us the file type directly */
bool check_with_stat = true;
#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_DIRENT_D_TYPE
if (d->d_type == DT_DIR)
{
/* Known directory */
is_dir = true;
check_with_stat = false;
}
else if (d->d_type == DT_LNK || d->d_type == DT_UNKNOWN)
{
/* We want to treat symlinks to directories as directories. Use stat to resolve it. */
check_with_stat = true;
}
else
{
/* Regular file */
is_dir = false;
check_with_stat = false;
}
#endif // HAVE_STRUCT_DIRENT_D_TYPE
if (check_with_stat)
{
/* We couldn't determine the file type from the dirent; check by stat'ing it */
cstring fullpath = wcs2string(dir_path);
fullpath.push_back('/');
fullpath.append(d->d_name);
struct stat buf;
if (stat(fullpath.c_str(), &buf) != 0)
{
is_dir = false;
}
else
{
is_dir = !!(S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode));
}
}
*out_is_dir = is_dir;
}
return true;
}
bool wreaddir(DIR *dir, std::wstring &out_name)
{
struct dirent *d = readdir(dir);
if (!d) return false;
out_name = str2wcstring(d->d_name);
return true;
}
bool wreaddir_for_dirs(DIR *dir, wcstring *out_name)
{
struct dirent *result = NULL;
while (result == NULL)
{
struct dirent *d = readdir(dir);
if (!d) break;
#if HAVE_STRUCT_DIRENT_D_TYPE
switch (d->d_type)
{
// These may be directories
case DT_DIR:
case DT_LNK:
case DT_UNKNOWN:
result = d;
break;
// Nothing else can
default:
break;
}
#else
/* We can't determine if it's a directory or not, so just return it */
result = d;
#endif
}
if (result && out_name)
{
*out_name = str2wcstring(result->d_name);
}
return result != NULL;
}
const wcstring wgetcwd()
{
wcstring retval;
char *res = getcwd(NULL, 0);
if (res)
{
retval = str2wcstring(res);
free(res);
}
else
{
debug(0, _(L"getcwd() failed with errno %d/%s"), errno, strerror(errno));
retval = wcstring();
}
return retval;
}
int wchdir(const wcstring &dir)
{
cstring tmp = wcs2string(dir);
return chdir(tmp.c_str());
}
FILE *wfopen(const wcstring &path, const char *mode)
{
int permissions = 0, options = 0;
size_t idx = 0;
switch (mode[idx++])
{
case 'r':
permissions = O_RDONLY;
break;
case 'w':
permissions = O_WRONLY;
options = O_CREAT | O_TRUNC;
break;
case 'a':
permissions = O_WRONLY;
options = O_CREAT | O_APPEND;
break;
default:
errno = EINVAL;
return NULL;
break;
}
/* Skip binary */
if (mode[idx] == 'b')
idx++;
/* Consider append option */
if (mode[idx] == '+')
permissions = O_RDWR;
int fd = wopen_cloexec(path, permissions | options, 0666);
if (fd < 0)
return NULL;
FILE *result = fdopen(fd, mode);
if (result == NULL)
close(fd);
return result;
}
bool set_cloexec(int fd)
{
int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD, 0);
if (flags < 0)
{
return false;
}
else if (flags & FD_CLOEXEC)
{
return true;
}
else
{
return fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC) >= 0;
}
}
static int wopen_internal(const wcstring &pathname, int flags, mode_t mode, bool cloexec)
{
ASSERT_IS_NOT_FORKED_CHILD();
cstring tmp = wcs2string(pathname);
/* Prefer to use O_CLOEXEC. It has to both be defined and nonzero. */
#ifdef O_CLOEXEC
if (cloexec && (O_CLOEXEC != 0))
{
flags |= O_CLOEXEC;
cloexec = false;
}
#endif
int fd = ::open(tmp.c_str(), flags, mode);
if (cloexec && fd >= 0 && ! set_cloexec(fd))
{
close(fd);
fd = -1;
}
return fd;
}
int wopen_cloexec(const wcstring &pathname, int flags, mode_t mode)
{
return wopen_internal(pathname, flags, mode, true);
}
DIR *wopendir(const wcstring &name)
{
const cstring tmp = wcs2string(name);
return opendir(tmp.c_str());
}
int wstat(const wcstring &file_name, struct stat *buf)
{
const cstring tmp = wcs2string(file_name);
return stat(tmp.c_str(), buf);
}
int lwstat(const wcstring &file_name, struct stat *buf)
{
const cstring tmp = wcs2string(file_name);
return lstat(tmp.c_str(), buf);
}
int waccess(const wcstring &file_name, int mode)
{
const cstring tmp = wcs2string(file_name);
return access(tmp.c_str(), mode);
}
int wunlink(const wcstring &file_name)
{
const cstring tmp = wcs2string(file_name);
return unlink(tmp.c_str());
}
void wperror(const wchar_t *s)
{
int e = errno;
if (s[0] != L'\0')
{
fwprintf(stderr, L"%ls: ", s);
}
fwprintf(stderr, L"%s\n", strerror(e));
}
int make_fd_nonblocking(int fd)
{
int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0);
int err = 0;
if (!(flags & O_NONBLOCK))
{
err = fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK);
}
return err == -1 ? errno : 0;
}
int make_fd_blocking(int fd)
{
int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0);
int err = 0;
if (flags & O_NONBLOCK)
{
err = fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags & ~O_NONBLOCK);
}
return err == -1 ? errno : 0;
}
static inline void safe_append(char *buffer, const char *s, size_t buffsize)
{
strncat(buffer, s, buffsize - strlen(buffer) - 1);
}
// In general, strerror is not async-safe, and therefore we cannot use it directly
// So instead we have to grub through sys_nerr and sys_errlist directly
// On GNU toolchain, this will produce a deprecation warning from the linker (!!),
// which appears impossible to suppress!
const char *safe_strerror(int err)
{
#if defined(__UCLIBC__)
// uClibc does not have sys_errlist, however, its strerror is believed to be async-safe
// See #808
return strerror(err);
#elif defined(HAVE__SYS__ERRS) || defined(HAVE_SYS_ERRLIST)
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_ERRLIST
if (err >= 0 && err < sys_nerr && sys_errlist[err] != NULL)
{
return sys_errlist[err];
}
#elif defined(HAVE__SYS__ERRS)
extern const char _sys_errs[];
extern const int _sys_index[];
extern int _sys_num_err;
if (err >= 0 && err < _sys_num_err) {
return &_sys_errs[_sys_index[err]];
}
#endif // either HAVE__SYS__ERRS or HAVE_SYS_ERRLIST
else
#endif // defined(HAVE__SYS__ERRS) || defined(HAVE_SYS_ERRLIST)
{
int saved_err = errno;
/* Use a shared buffer for this case */
static char buff[384];
char errnum_buff[64];
format_long_safe(errnum_buff, err);
buff[0] = '\0';
safe_append(buff, "unknown error (errno was ", sizeof buff);
safe_append(buff, errnum_buff, sizeof buff);
safe_append(buff, ")", sizeof buff);
errno = saved_err;
return buff;
}
}
void safe_perror(const char *message)
{
// Note we cannot use strerror, because on Linux it uses gettext, which is not safe
int err = errno;
char buff[384];
buff[0] = '\0';
if (message)
{
safe_append(buff, message, sizeof buff);
safe_append(buff, ": ", sizeof buff);
}
safe_append(buff, safe_strerror(err), sizeof buff);
safe_append(buff, "\n", sizeof buff);
write_ignore(STDERR_FILENO, buff, strlen(buff));
errno = err;
}
#ifdef HAVE_REALPATH_NULL
wchar_t *wrealpath(const wcstring &pathname, wchar_t *resolved_path)
{
cstring narrow_path = wcs2string(pathname);
char *narrow_res = realpath(narrow_path.c_str(), NULL);
if (!narrow_res)
return NULL;
wchar_t *res;
wcstring wide_res = str2wcstring(narrow_res);
if (resolved_path)
{
wcslcpy(resolved_path, wide_res.c_str(), PATH_MAX);
res = resolved_path;
}
else
{
res = wcsdup(wide_res.c_str());
}
free(narrow_res);
return res;
}
#else
wchar_t *wrealpath(const wcstring &pathname, wchar_t *resolved_path)
{
cstring tmp = wcs2string(pathname);
char narrow_buff[PATH_MAX];
char *narrow_res = realpath(tmp.c_str(), narrow_buff);
wchar_t *res;
if (!narrow_res)
return 0;
const wcstring wide_res = str2wcstring(narrow_res);
if (resolved_path)
{
wcslcpy(resolved_path, wide_res.c_str(), PATH_MAX);
res = resolved_path;
}
else
{
res = wcsdup(wide_res.c_str());
}
return res;
}
#endif
wcstring wdirname(const wcstring &path)
{
char *tmp = wcs2str(path.c_str());
char *narrow_res = dirname(tmp);
wcstring result = format_string(L"%s", narrow_res);
free(tmp);
return result;
}
wcstring wbasename(const wcstring &path)
{
char *tmp = wcs2str(path.c_str());
char *narrow_res = basename(tmp);
wcstring result = format_string(L"%s", narrow_res);
free(tmp);
return result;
}
/* Really init wgettext */
static void wgettext_really_init()
{
pthread_mutex_init(&wgettext_lock, NULL);
fish_bindtextdomain(PACKAGE_NAME, LOCALEDIR);
fish_textdomain(PACKAGE_NAME);
}
/**
For wgettext: Internal init function. Automatically called when a translation is first requested.
*/
static void wgettext_init_if_necessary()
{
static pthread_once_t once = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
pthread_once(&once, wgettext_really_init);
}
const wchar_t *wgettext(const wchar_t *in)
{
if (!in)
return in;
// preserve errno across this since this is often used in printing error messages
int err = errno;
wgettext_init_if_necessary();
wcstring key = in;
scoped_lock lock(wgettext_lock);
wcstring &val = wgettext_map[key];
if (val.empty())
{
cstring mbs_in = wcs2string(key);
char *out = fish_gettext(mbs_in.c_str());
val = format_string(L"%s", out);
}
errno = err;
// The returned string is stored in the map
// TODO: If we want to shrink the map, this would be a problem
return val.c_str();
}
int wmkdir(const wcstring &name, int mode)
{
cstring name_narrow = wcs2string(name);
return mkdir(name_narrow.c_str(), mode);
}
int wrename(const wcstring &old, const wcstring &newv)
{
cstring old_narrow = wcs2string(old);
cstring new_narrow =wcs2string(newv);
return rename(old_narrow.c_str(), new_narrow.c_str());
}
int fish_wcstoi(const wchar_t *str, wchar_t ** endptr, int base)
{
long ret = wcstol(str, endptr, base);
if (ret > INT_MAX)
{
ret = INT_MAX;
errno = ERANGE;
}
else if (ret < INT_MIN)
{
ret = INT_MIN;
errno = ERANGE;
}
return (int)ret;
}
file_id_t file_id_t::file_id_from_stat(const struct stat *buf)
{
assert(buf != NULL);
file_id_t result = {};
result.device = buf->st_dev;
result.inode = buf->st_ino;
result.size = buf->st_size;
result.change_seconds = buf->st_ctime;
result.mod_seconds = buf->st_mtime;
#if STAT_HAVE_NSEC
result.change_nanoseconds = buf->st_ctime_nsec;
result.mod_nanoseconds = buf->st_mtime_nsec;
#elif defined(__APPLE__)
result.change_nanoseconds = buf->st_ctimespec.tv_nsec;
result.mod_nanoseconds = buf->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec;
#elif defined(_BSD_SOURCE) || defined(_SVID_SOURCE) || defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE)
result.change_nanoseconds = buf->st_ctim.tv_nsec;
result.mod_nanoseconds = buf->st_mtim.tv_nsec;
#else
result.change_nanoseconds = 0;
result.mod_nanoseconds = 0;
#endif
#if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__)
result.generation = buf->st_gen;
#else
result.generation = 0;
#endif
return result;
}
file_id_t file_id_for_fd(int fd)
{
file_id_t result = kInvalidFileID;
struct stat buf = {};
if (0 == fstat(fd, &buf))
{
result = file_id_t::file_id_from_stat(&buf);
}
return result;
}
file_id_t file_id_for_path(const wcstring &path)
{
file_id_t result = kInvalidFileID;
struct stat buf = {};
if (0 == wstat(path, &buf))
{
result = file_id_t::file_id_from_stat(&buf);
}
return result;
}
bool file_id_t::operator==(const file_id_t &rhs) const
{
return this->compare_file_id(rhs) == 0;
}
bool file_id_t::operator!=(const file_id_t &rhs) const
{
return ! (*this == rhs);
}
template<typename T>
int compare(T a, T b)
{
if (a < b)
{
return -1;
}
else if (a > b)
{
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
int file_id_t::compare_file_id(const file_id_t &rhs) const
{
/* Compare each field, stopping when we get to a non-equal field */
int ret = 0;
if (! ret) ret = compare(device, rhs.device);
if (! ret) ret = compare(inode, rhs.inode);
if (! ret) ret = compare(size, rhs.size);
if (! ret) ret = compare(generation, rhs.generation);
if (! ret) ret = compare(change_seconds, rhs.change_seconds);
if (! ret) ret = compare(change_nanoseconds, rhs.change_nanoseconds);
if (! ret) ret = compare(mod_seconds, rhs.mod_seconds);
if (! ret) ret = compare(mod_nanoseconds, rhs.mod_nanoseconds);
return ret;
}
bool file_id_t::operator<(const file_id_t &rhs) const
{
return this->compare_file_id(rhs) < 0;
}