fish-shell/tests/checks/locale.fish
Fabian Homborg 046db09f90
Try to set LC_CTYPE to something UTF-8 capable (#8031)
* Try to set LC_CTYPE to something UTF-8 capable

When fish is started with LC_CTYPE=C (even just effectively, often via
LC_ALL=C!), it's basically broken. There's no way to handle non-ASCII
characters with a C locale unless we want to write our
locale-independent replacements for all of the system functions.

Since we're not going to do that, let's try to find *some locale* for
LC_CTYPE.

We already do that in __fish_setlocale, but that's

- a bit of a weird thing that reads unstandardized system
  configuration files
- allows setting locale to C explicitly

So it's still easily possible to end up in a broken configuration.

Now, the issue with this is that there is (AFAICT) no portable way to
get a list of all allowed locales and C.UTF-8 is not standardized, so
we have no one locale to fall back on and are forced to try a few. The
list we have here is quite arbitrary, but it's a start.

Python does something similar and only tries C.UTF-8, C.utf8 and
"UTF-8".

Once C.UTF-8 is (hopefully) standardized, that will just start
working (tm).

Note that we do not *export* the fixed LC_CTYPE variable, so external
programs still have to deal with the C locale, but we have no real
business messing with the user's environment.

To turn it off: $fish_allow_singlebyte_locale, if set to something true (like "1"),
will re-run the locale initialization and skip the bit where we force
LC_CTYPE to be utf8-capable.

This is mainly used in our tests, but might also be useful if people
are trying to do something weird.
2021-06-06 09:28:32 +02:00

91 lines
3.6 KiB
Fish

#RUN: %fish -C "set fish %fish" %s
# This hangs when running on github actions with tsan for unknown reasons,
# see #7934.
#REQUIRES: test -z "$GITHUB_WORKFLOW"
# We typically try to force a utf8-capable locale,
# this turns that off.
set -gx fish_allow_singlebyte_locale 1
# A function to display bytes, necessary because GNU and BSD implementations of `od` have different output.
# We used to use xxd, but it's not available everywhere. See #3797.
#
# We use the lowest common denominator format, `-b`, because it should work in all implementations.
# I wish we could use the `-t` flag but it isn't available in every OS we're likely to run on.
#
function display_bytes
od -b | sed -e 's/ */ /g' -e 's/ *$//'
end
# Verify that our UTF-8 locale produces the expected output.
echo -n A\u00FCA | display_bytes
#CHECK: 0000000 101 303 274 101
#CHECK: 0000004
# Verify that exporting a change to the C locale produces the expected output.
# The output should include the literal byte \xFC rather than the UTF-8 sequence for \u00FC.
begin
set -lx LC_ALL C
echo -n B\u00FCB | display_bytes
end
#CHECK: 0000000 102 374 102
#CHECK: 0000003
# Since the previous change was localized to a block it should no
# longer be in effect and we should be back to a UTF-8 locale.
echo -n C\u00FCC | display_bytes
#CHECK: 0000000 103 303 274 103
#CHECK: 0000004
# Verify that setting a non-exported locale var doesn't affect the behavior.
# The output should include the UTF-8 sequence for \u00FC rather than that literal byte.
# Just like the previous test.
begin
set -l LC_ALL C
echo -n D\u00FCD | display_bytes
end
#CHECK: 0000000 104 303 274 104
#CHECK: 0000004
# Verify that fish can pass through non-ASCII characters in the C/POSIX
# locale. This is to prevent regression of
# https://github.com/fish-shell/fish-shell/issues/2802.
#
# These tests are needed because the relevant standards allow the functions
# mbrtowc() and wcrtomb() to treat bytes with the high bit set as either valid
# or invalid in the C/POSIX locales. GNU libc treats those bytes as invalid.
# Other libc implementations (e.g., BSD) treat them as valid. We want fish to
# always treat those bytes as valid.
# The fish in the middle of the pipeline should be receiving a UTF-8 encoded
# version of the unicode from the echo. It should pass those bytes thru
# literally since it is in the C locale. We verify this by first passing the
# echo output directly to the `xxd` program then via a fish instance. The
# output should be "58c3bb58" for the first statement and "58c3bc58" for the
# second.
echo -n X\u00FBX | display_bytes
echo X\u00FCX | env LC_ALL=C $fish -c 'read foo; echo -n $foo' | display_bytes
#CHECK: 0000000 130 303 273 130
#CHECK: 0000004
#CHECK: 0000000 130 303 274 130
#CHECK: 0000004
# The next tests deliberately spawn another fish instance to test inheritance of env vars.
# This test is subtle. Despite the presence of the \u00fc unicode char (a "u"
# with an umlaut) the fact the locale is C/POSIX will cause the \xfc byte to
# be emitted rather than the usual UTF-8 sequence \xc3\xbc. That's because the
# few single-byte unicode chars (that are not ASCII) are generally in the
# ISO 8859-x char sets which are encompassed by the C locale. The output should
# be "59fc59".
env LC_ALL=C $fish -c 'echo -n Y\u00FCY' | display_bytes
#CHECK: 0000000 131 374 131
#CHECK: 0000003
# The user can specify a wide unicode character (one requiring more than a
# single byte). In the C/POSIX locales we substitute a question-mark for the
# unencodable wide char. The output should be "543f54".
env LC_ALL=C $fish -c 'echo -n T\u01FDT' | display_bytes
#CHECK: 0000000 124 077 124
#CHECK: 0000003