lkmpg/examples/cryptosk.c

/*
 * cryptosk.c
 */
#include <crypto/internal/skcipher.h>
#include <linux/crypto.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>

#define SYMMETRIC_KEY_LENGTH 32
#define CIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE 16

struct tcrypt_result {
    struct completion completion;
    int err;
};

struct skcipher_def {
    struct scatterlist sg;
    struct crypto_skcipher *tfm;
    struct skcipher_request *req;
    struct tcrypt_result result;
    char *scratchpad;
    char *ciphertext;
    char *ivdata;
};

static struct skcipher_def sk;

static void test_skcipher_finish(struct skcipher_def *sk)
{
    if (sk->tfm)
        crypto_free_skcipher(sk->tfm);
    if (sk->req)
        skcipher_request_free(sk->req);
    if (sk->ivdata)
        kfree(sk->ivdata);
    if (sk->scratchpad)
        kfree(sk->scratchpad);
    if (sk->ciphertext)
        kfree(sk->ciphertext);
}

static int test_skcipher_result(struct skcipher_def *sk, int rc)
{
    switch (rc) {
    case 0:
        break;
    case -EINPROGRESS || -EBUSY:
        rc = wait_for_completion_interruptible(&sk->result.completion);
        if (!rc && !sk->result.err) {
            reinit_completion(&sk->result.completion);
            break;
        }
        pr_info("skcipher encrypt returned with %d result %d\n", rc,
                sk->result.err);
        break;
    default:
        pr_info("skcipher encrypt returned with %d result %d\n", rc,
                sk->result.err);
        break;
    }

    init_completion(&sk->result.completion);

    return rc;
}

static void test_skcipher_callback(struct crypto_async_request *req, int error)
{
    struct tcrypt_result *result = req->data;

    if (error == -EINPROGRESS)
        return;

    result->err = error;
    complete(&result->completion);
    pr_info("Encryption finished successfully\n");

    /* decrypt data */
#if 0
    memset((void*)sk.scratchpad, '-', CIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE);
    ret = crypto_skcipher_decrypt(sk.req);
    ret = test_skcipher_result(&sk, ret);
    if (ret)
        return;

    sg_copy_from_buffer(&sk.sg, 1, sk.scratchpad, CIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE);
    sk.scratchpad[CIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE-1] = 0;

    pr_info("Decryption request successful\n");
    pr_info("Decrypted: %s\n", sk.scratchpad);
#endif
}

static int test_skcipher_encrypt(char *plaintext,
                                 char *password,
                                 struct skcipher_def *sk)
{
    int ret = -EFAULT;
    unsigned char key[SYMMETRIC_KEY_LENGTH];

    if (!sk->tfm) {
        sk->tfm = crypto_alloc_skcipher("cbc-aes-aesni", 0, 0);
        if (IS_ERR(sk->tfm)) {
            pr_info("could not allocate skcipher handle\n");
            return PTR_ERR(sk->tfm);
        }
    }

    if (!sk->req) {
        sk->req = skcipher_request_alloc(sk->tfm, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!sk->req) {
            pr_info("could not allocate skcipher request\n");
            ret = -ENOMEM;
            goto out;
        }
    }

    skcipher_request_set_callback(sk->req, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG,
                                  test_skcipher_callback, &sk->result);

    /* clear the key */
    memset((void *) key, '\0', SYMMETRIC_KEY_LENGTH);

    /* Use the world's favourite password */
    sprintf((char *) key, "%s", password);

    /* AES 256 with given symmetric key */
    if (crypto_skcipher_setkey(sk->tfm, key, SYMMETRIC_KEY_LENGTH)) {
        pr_info("key could not be set\n");
        ret = -EAGAIN;
        goto out;
    }
    pr_info("Symmetric key: %s\n", key);
    pr_info("Plaintext: %s\n", plaintext);

    if (!sk->ivdata) {
        /* see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initialization_vector */
        sk->ivdata = kmalloc(CIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!sk->ivdata) {
            pr_info("could not allocate ivdata\n");
            goto out;
        }
        get_random_bytes(sk->ivdata, CIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE);
    }

    if (!sk->scratchpad) {
        /* The text to be encrypted */
        sk->scratchpad = kmalloc(CIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!sk->scratchpad) {
            pr_info("could not allocate scratchpad\n");
            goto out;
        }
    }
    sprintf((char *) sk->scratchpad, "%s", plaintext);

    sg_init_one(&sk->sg, sk->scratchpad, CIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE);
    skcipher_request_set_crypt(sk->req, &sk->sg, &sk->sg, CIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE,
                               sk->ivdata);
    init_completion(&sk->result.completion);

    /* encrypt data */
    ret = crypto_skcipher_encrypt(sk->req);
    ret = test_skcipher_result(sk, ret);
    if (ret)
        goto out;

    pr_info("Encryption request successful\n");

out:
    return ret;
}

int cryptoapi_init(void)
{
    /* The world's favorite password */
    char *password = "password123";

    sk.tfm = NULL;
    sk.req = NULL;
    sk.scratchpad = NULL;
    sk.ciphertext = NULL;
    sk.ivdata = NULL;

    test_skcipher_encrypt("Testing", password, &sk);
    return 0;
}

void cryptoapi_exit(void)
{
    test_skcipher_finish(&sk);
}

module_init(cryptoapi_init);
module_exit(cryptoapi_exit);

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Symmetric key encryption example");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");