2021-01-15 20:18:28 +08:00
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package union
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import (
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"bytes"
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"context"
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2021-09-30 18:11:46 +08:00
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"fmt"
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local: add server-side copy with xattrs on macOS (part-fix #1710)
Before this change, macOS-specific metadata was not preserved by rclone, even for
local-to-local transfers (it does not use the "user." prefix, nor is Mac metadata
limited to xattrs.) Additionally, rclone did not take advantage of APFS's native
"cloning" functionality for fast and deduplicated transfers.
After this change, local (on macOS only) supports "server-side copy" similarly to
other remotes, and achieves this by using (when possible) macOS's native APFS
"cloning", which is the same underlying mechanism deployed when a user
duplicates a file via the Finder UI. This has several advantages over the
previous behavior:
- It is extremely fast (even large files can be cloned instantly)
- It is very efficient in terms of storage, as it automatically deduplicates when
possible (i.e. so that having two identical files does not consume more storage
than having just one.) (The concept is similar to a "hard link", but subsequent
modifications will not affect the original file.)
- It preserves Mac-specific metadata to the maximum degree, including not only
xattrs but also metadata not easily settable by other methods, including Finder
and Spotlight params.
When server-side "clone" is not available (for example, on non-APFS volumes), it
falls back to server-side "copy" (still preserving metadata but using more disk
storage.) It is only used when both remotes are local (and not wrapped by other
remotes, such as crypt.) The behavior of local on non-mac systems is unchanged.
2023-12-29 01:30:47 +08:00
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"runtime"
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2021-01-15 20:18:28 +08:00
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"testing"
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"time"
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2021-09-30 18:11:46 +08:00
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"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs"
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2021-01-15 20:18:28 +08:00
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"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/object"
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2021-09-30 18:11:46 +08:00
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"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/operations"
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2021-01-15 20:18:28 +08:00
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"github.com/rclone/rclone/fstest"
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"github.com/rclone/rclone/fstest/fstests"
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"github.com/rclone/rclone/lib/random"
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"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
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"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
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)
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2021-09-30 18:11:46 +08:00
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// MakeTestDirs makes directories in /tmp for testing
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func MakeTestDirs(t *testing.T, n int) (dirs []string) {
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for i := 1; i <= n; i++ {
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dir := t.TempDir()
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dirs = append(dirs, dir)
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}
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2022-01-30 00:24:56 +08:00
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return dirs
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2021-09-30 18:11:46 +08:00
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}
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2021-01-15 20:18:28 +08:00
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func (f *Fs) TestInternalReadOnly(t *testing.T) {
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if f.name != "TestUnionRO" {
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t.Skip("Only on RO union")
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}
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dir := "TestInternalReadOnly"
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ctx := context.Background()
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rofs := f.upstreams[len(f.upstreams)-1]
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assert.False(t, rofs.IsWritable())
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// Put a file onto the read only fs
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contents := random.String(50)
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file1 := fstest.NewItem(dir+"/file.txt", contents, time.Now())
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obj1 := fstests.PutTestContents(ctx, t, rofs, &file1, contents, true)
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// Check read from readonly fs via union
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o, err := f.NewObject(ctx, file1.Path)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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assert.Equal(t, int64(50), o.Size())
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// Now call Update on the union Object with new data
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contents2 := random.String(100)
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file2 := fstest.NewItem(dir+"/file.txt", contents2, time.Now())
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in := bytes.NewBufferString(contents2)
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src := object.NewStaticObjectInfo(file2.Path, file2.ModTime, file2.Size, true, nil, nil)
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err = o.Update(ctx, in, src)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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assert.Equal(t, int64(100), o.Size())
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// Check we read the new object via the union
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o, err = f.NewObject(ctx, file1.Path)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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assert.Equal(t, int64(100), o.Size())
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// Remove the object
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assert.NoError(t, o.Remove(ctx))
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// Check we read the old object in the read only layer now
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o, err = f.NewObject(ctx, file1.Path)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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assert.Equal(t, int64(50), o.Size())
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// Remove file and dir from read only fs
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assert.NoError(t, obj1.Remove(ctx))
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assert.NoError(t, rofs.Rmdir(ctx, dir))
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}
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func (f *Fs) InternalTest(t *testing.T) {
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t.Run("ReadOnly", f.TestInternalReadOnly)
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}
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var _ fstests.InternalTester = (*Fs)(nil)
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// This specifically tests a union of local which can Move but not
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// Copy and :memory: which can Copy but not Move to makes sure that
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// the resulting union can Move
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func TestMoveCopy(t *testing.T) {
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if *fstest.RemoteName != "" {
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t.Skip("Skipping as -remote set")
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}
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ctx := context.Background()
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dirs := MakeTestDirs(t, 1)
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fsString := fmt.Sprintf(":union,upstreams='%s :memory:bucket':", dirs[0])
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f, err := fs.NewFs(ctx, fsString)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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unionFs := f.(*Fs)
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fLocal := unionFs.upstreams[0].Fs
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fMemory := unionFs.upstreams[1].Fs
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local: add server-side copy with xattrs on macOS (part-fix #1710)
Before this change, macOS-specific metadata was not preserved by rclone, even for
local-to-local transfers (it does not use the "user." prefix, nor is Mac metadata
limited to xattrs.) Additionally, rclone did not take advantage of APFS's native
"cloning" functionality for fast and deduplicated transfers.
After this change, local (on macOS only) supports "server-side copy" similarly to
other remotes, and achieves this by using (when possible) macOS's native APFS
"cloning", which is the same underlying mechanism deployed when a user
duplicates a file via the Finder UI. This has several advantages over the
previous behavior:
- It is extremely fast (even large files can be cloned instantly)
- It is very efficient in terms of storage, as it automatically deduplicates when
possible (i.e. so that having two identical files does not consume more storage
than having just one.) (The concept is similar to a "hard link", but subsequent
modifications will not affect the original file.)
- It preserves Mac-specific metadata to the maximum degree, including not only
xattrs but also metadata not easily settable by other methods, including Finder
and Spotlight params.
When server-side "clone" is not available (for example, on non-APFS volumes), it
falls back to server-side "copy" (still preserving metadata but using more disk
storage.) It is only used when both remotes are local (and not wrapped by other
remotes, such as crypt.) The behavior of local on non-mac systems is unchanged.
2023-12-29 01:30:47 +08:00
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if runtime.GOOS == "darwin" {
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// need to disable as this test specifically tests a local that can't Copy
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f.Features().Disable("Copy")
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fLocal.Features().Disable("Copy")
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}
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2021-09-30 18:11:46 +08:00
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t.Run("Features", func(t *testing.T) {
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assert.NotNil(t, f.Features().Move)
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assert.Nil(t, f.Features().Copy)
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// Check underlying are as we are expect
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assert.NotNil(t, fLocal.Features().Move)
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assert.Nil(t, fLocal.Features().Copy)
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assert.Nil(t, fMemory.Features().Move)
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assert.NotNil(t, fMemory.Features().Copy)
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})
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// Put a file onto the local fs
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contentsLocal := random.String(50)
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fileLocal := fstest.NewItem("local.txt", contentsLocal, time.Now())
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_ = fstests.PutTestContents(ctx, t, fLocal, &fileLocal, contentsLocal, true)
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objLocal, err := f.NewObject(ctx, fileLocal.Path)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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// Put a file onto the memory fs
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contentsMemory := random.String(60)
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fileMemory := fstest.NewItem("memory.txt", contentsMemory, time.Now())
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_ = fstests.PutTestContents(ctx, t, fMemory, &fileMemory, contentsMemory, true)
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objMemory, err := f.NewObject(ctx, fileMemory.Path)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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fstest.CheckListing(t, f, []fstest.Item{fileLocal, fileMemory})
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t.Run("MoveLocal", func(t *testing.T) {
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fileLocal.Path = "local-renamed.txt"
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_, err := operations.Move(ctx, f, nil, fileLocal.Path, objLocal)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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fstest.CheckListing(t, f, []fstest.Item{fileLocal, fileMemory})
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// Check can retrieve object from union
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obj, err := f.NewObject(ctx, fileLocal.Path)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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assert.Equal(t, fileLocal.Size, obj.Size())
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// Check can retrieve object from underlying
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obj, err = fLocal.NewObject(ctx, fileLocal.Path)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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assert.Equal(t, fileLocal.Size, obj.Size())
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t.Run("MoveMemory", func(t *testing.T) {
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fileMemory.Path = "memory-renamed.txt"
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_, err := operations.Move(ctx, f, nil, fileMemory.Path, objMemory)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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fstest.CheckListing(t, f, []fstest.Item{fileLocal, fileMemory})
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// Check can retrieve object from union
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obj, err := f.NewObject(ctx, fileMemory.Path)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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assert.Equal(t, fileMemory.Size, obj.Size())
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// Check can retrieve object from underlying
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obj, err = fMemory.NewObject(ctx, fileMemory.Path)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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assert.Equal(t, fileMemory.Size, obj.Size())
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})
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})
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}
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