rclone/docs/content/install.md

226 lines
7.2 KiB
Markdown
Raw Normal View History

---
title: "Install"
description: "Rclone Installation"
2016-04-19 01:55:07 +08:00
---
# Install #
Rclone is a Go program and comes as a single binary file.
## Quickstart ##
* [Download](/downloads/) the relevant binary.
* Extract the `rclone` or `rclone.exe` binary from the archive
2017-03-29 17:06:22 +08:00
* Run `rclone config` to setup. See [rclone config docs](/docs/) for more details.
See below for some expanded Linux / macOS instructions.
See the [Usage section](/docs/#usage) of the docs for how to use rclone, or
run `rclone -h`.
2017-12-05 04:58:14 +08:00
## Script installation ##
To install rclone on Linux/macOS/BSD systems, run:
2017-12-05 04:58:14 +08:00
curl https://rclone.org/install.sh | sudo bash
For beta installation, run:
curl https://rclone.org/install.sh | sudo bash -s beta
Note that this script checks the version of rclone installed first and
won't re-download if not needed.
## Linux installation from precompiled binary ##
Fetch and unpack
2017-03-29 17:06:22 +08:00
curl -O https://downloads.rclone.org/rclone-current-linux-amd64.zip
unzip rclone-current-linux-amd64.zip
cd rclone-*-linux-amd64
Copy binary file
sudo cp rclone /usr/bin/
sudo chown root:root /usr/bin/rclone
sudo chmod 755 /usr/bin/rclone
Install manpage
sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/share/man/man1
sudo cp rclone.1 /usr/local/share/man/man1/
sudo mandb
2017-03-29 17:06:22 +08:00
Run `rclone config` to setup. See [rclone config docs](/docs/) for more details.
rclone config
## macOS installation with brew ##
brew install rclone
## macOS installation from precompiled binary, using curl ##
To avoid problems with macOS gatekeeper enforcing the binary to be signed and
notarized it is enough to download with `curl`.
Download the latest version of rclone.
2017-03-29 17:06:22 +08:00
cd && curl -O https://downloads.rclone.org/rclone-current-osx-amd64.zip
Unzip the download and cd to the extracted folder.
unzip -a rclone-current-osx-amd64.zip && cd rclone-*-osx-amd64
Move rclone to your $PATH. You will be prompted for your password.
sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/bin
sudo mv rclone /usr/local/bin/
(the `mkdir` command is safe to run, even if the directory already exists).
Remove the leftover files.
cd .. && rm -rf rclone-*-osx-amd64 rclone-current-osx-amd64.zip
2017-03-29 17:06:22 +08:00
Run `rclone config` to setup. See [rclone config docs](/docs/) for more details.
rclone config
## macOS installation from precompiled binary, using a web browser ##
When downloading a binary with a web browser, the browser will set the macOS
gatekeeper quarantine attribute. Starting from Catalina, when attempting to run
`rclone`, a pop-up will appear saying:
“rclone” cannot be opened because the developer cannot be verified.
macOS cannot verify that this app is free from malware.
The simplest fix is to run
xattr -d com.apple.quarantine rclone
## Install with docker ##
The rclone maintains a [docker image for rclone](https://hub.docker.com/r/rclone/rclone).
These images are autobuilt by docker hub from the rclone source based
on a minimal Alpine linux image.
The `:latest` tag will always point to the latest stable release. You
can use the `:beta` tag to get the latest build from master. You can
also use version tags, e.g. `:1.49.1`, `:1.49` or `:1`.
```
$ docker pull rclone/rclone:latest
latest: Pulling from rclone/rclone
Digest: sha256:0e0ced72671989bb837fea8e88578b3fc48371aa45d209663683e24cfdaa0e11
...
$ docker run --rm rclone/rclone:latest version
rclone v1.49.1
- os/arch: linux/amd64
- go version: go1.12.9
```
There are a few command line options to consider when starting an rclone Docker container
from the rclone image.
2019-09-19 03:38:18 +08:00
- You need to mount the host rclone config dir at `/config/rclone` into the Docker
container. Due to the fact that rclone updates tokens inside its config file, and that
the update process involves a file rename, you need to mount the whole host rclone
config dir, not just the single host rclone config file.
- You need to mount a host data dir at `/data` into the Docker container.
- By default, the rclone binary inside a Docker container runs with UID=0 (root).
As a result, all files created in a run will have UID=0. If your config and data files
reside on the host with a non-root UID:GID, you need to pass these on the container
start command line.
- If you want to access the RC interface (either via the API or the Web UI), it is
required to set the `--rc-addr` to `:5572` in order to connect to it from outside
the container. An explanation about why this is necessary is present [here](https://web.archive.org/web/20200808071950/https://pythonspeed.com/articles/docker-connection-refused/).
* NOTE: Users running this container with the docker network set to `host` should
probably set it to listen to localhost only, with `127.0.0.1:5572` as the value for
`--rc-addr`
- It is possible to use `rclone mount` inside a userspace Docker container, and expose
the resulting fuse mount to the host. The exact `docker run` options to do that might
vary slightly between hosts. See, e.g. the discussion in this
[thread](https://github.com/moby/moby/issues/9448).
You also need to mount the host `/etc/passwd` and `/etc/group` for fuse to work inside
the container.
Here are some commands tested on an Ubuntu 18.04.3 host:
```
# config on host at ~/.config/rclone/rclone.conf
# data on host at ~/data
# make sure the config is ok by listing the remotes
docker run --rm \
--volume ~/.config/rclone:/config/rclone \
--volume ~/data:/data:shared \
--user $(id -u):$(id -g) \
rclone/rclone \
listremotes
# perform mount inside Docker container, expose result to host
mkdir -p ~/data/mount
docker run --rm \
--volume ~/.config/rclone:/config/rclone \
--volume ~/data:/data:shared \
--user $(id -u):$(id -g) \
--volume /etc/passwd:/etc/passwd:ro --volume /etc/group:/etc/group:ro \
--device /dev/fuse --cap-add SYS_ADMIN --security-opt apparmor:unconfined \
rclone/rclone \
mount dropbox:Photos /data/mount &
ls ~/data/mount
kill %1
```
## Install from source ##
Make sure you have at least [Go](https://golang.org/) go1.13
installed. [Download go](https://golang.org/dl/) if necessary. The
latest release is recommended. Then
git clone https://github.com/rclone/rclone.git
cd rclone
go build
./rclone version
This will leave you a checked out version of rclone you can modify and
send pull requests with. If you use `make` instead of `go build` then
the rclone build will have the correct version information in it.
2020-03-04 22:01:25 +08:00
You can also build the latest stable rclone with:
go get github.com/rclone/rclone
or the latest version (equivalent to the beta) with
go get github.com/rclone/rclone@master
These will build the binary in `$(go env GOPATH)/bin`
(`~/go/bin/rclone` by default) after downloading the source to the go
module cache. Note - do **not** use the `-u` flag here. This causes go
to try to update the dependencies that rclone uses and sometimes these
don't work with the current version of rclone.
## Installation with Ansible ##
This can be done with [Stefan Weichinger's ansible
role](https://github.com/stefangweichinger/ansible-rclone).
Instructions
1. `git clone https://github.com/stefangweichinger/ansible-rclone.git` into your local roles-directory
2. add the role to the hosts you want rclone installed to:
```
- hosts: rclone-hosts
roles:
- rclone
```