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sftp: update docs on how to create known_hosts file

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This also removes the note on the limitation that only one entry per
host is allowed in the file as it works with many entries provided
they have different key types.

See: https://forum.rclone.org/t/rclone-fails-ssh-handshakes-with-rsync-nets-sftp-when-a-known-hosts-file-is-specified/29206/
This commit is contained in:
Nick Craig-Wood 2022-02-22 21:03:14 +00:00
parent 486b43f8c7
commit 3529bdec9b
1 changed files with 7 additions and 4 deletions
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docs/content/sftp.md
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@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ Host key matching, using standard `known_hosts` files can be turned on by
enabling the `known_hosts_file` option. This can point to the file maintained
by `OpenSSH` or can point to a unique file.
e.g.
e.g. using the OpenSSH `known_hosts` file:
```
[remote]
@ -198,15 +198,18 @@ pass =
known_hosts_file = ~/.ssh/known_hosts
````
Alternatively you can create your own known hosts file like this:
```
ssh-keyscan -t dsa,rsa,ecdsa,ed25519 example.com >> known_hosts
```
There are some limitations:
* `rclone` will not _manage_ this file for you. If the key is missing or
wrong then the connection will be refused.
* If the server is set up for a certificate host key then the entry in
the `known_hosts` file _must_ be the `@cert-authority` entry for the CA
* Unlike `OpenSSH`, the libraries used by `rclone` do not permit (at time
of writing) multiple host keys to be listed for a server. Only the first
entry is used.
If the host key provided by the server does not match the one in the
file (or is missing) then the connection will be aborted and an error