mirror of
https://github.com/rclone/rclone.git
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operations: document multi-thread copy and tweak defaults
This commit is contained in:
Nick Craig-Wood
parent
d4cff1ae19
commit
3dfcfc2caa
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@ -1531,36 +1531,51 @@ As a final hint, size is not the only factor: block size (or similar
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concept) can have an impact. In one case, we observed that exact
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multiples of 16k performed much better than other values.
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### --multi-thread-chunk-size=SizeSuffix ###
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Normally the chunk size for multi thread copies is set by the backend.
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However some backends such as `local` and `smb` (which implement
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`OpenWriterAt` but not `OpenChunkWriter`) don't have a natural chunk
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size.
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In this case the value of this option is used (default 64Mi).
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### --multi-thread-cutoff=SIZE ###
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When downloading files to the local backend above this size, rclone
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will use multiple threads to download the file (default 250M).
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When transferring files to capable backends above this size, rclone
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will use multiple threads to download the file (default 256M).
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Rclone preallocates the file (using `fallocate(FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE)`
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on unix or `NTSetInformationFile` on Windows both of which takes no
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time) then each thread writes directly into the file at the correct
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place. This means that rclone won't create fragmented or sparse files
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and there won't be any assembly time at the end of the transfer.
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Capable backends are marked in the
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[overview](/overview/#optional-features) as `MultithreadUpload`. (They
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need to implement either `OpenWriterAt` or `OpenChunkedWriter`). These
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include include, `local`, `s3`, `azureblob`, `b2` and `smb`.
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The number of threads used to download is controlled by
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On the local disk, rclone preallocates the file (using
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`fallocate(FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE)` on unix or `NTSetInformationFile` on
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Windows both of which takes no time) then each thread writes directly
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into the file at the correct place. This means that rclone won't
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create fragmented or sparse files and there won't be any assembly time
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at the end of the transfer.
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The number of threads used to transfer is controlled by
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`--multi-thread-streams`.
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Use `-vv` if you wish to see info about the threads.
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This will work with the `sync`/`copy`/`move` commands and friends
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`copyto`/`moveto`. Multi thread downloads will be used with `rclone
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`copyto`/`moveto`. Multi thread transfers will be used with `rclone
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mount` and `rclone serve` if `--vfs-cache-mode` is set to `writes` or
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above.
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**NB** that this **only** works for a local destination but will work
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with any source.
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**NB** that this **only** works supported backends as the destination
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but will work with any backend as the source.
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**NB** that multi thread copies are disabled for local to local copies
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**NB** that multi-thread copies are disabled for local to local copies
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as they are faster without unless `--multi-thread-streams` is set
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explicitly.
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**NB** on Windows using multi-thread downloads will cause the
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resulting files to be [sparse](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparse_file).
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**NB** on Windows using multi-thread transfers to the local disk will
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cause the resulting files to be [sparse](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparse_file).
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Use `--local-no-sparse` to disable sparse files (which may cause long
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delays at the start of downloads) or disable multi-thread downloads
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with `--multi-thread-streams 0`
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@ -1568,21 +1583,8 @@ with `--multi-thread-streams 0`
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### --multi-thread-streams=N ###
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When using multi thread downloads (see above `--multi-thread-cutoff`)
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this sets the maximum number of streams to use. Set to `0` to disable
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multi thread downloads (Default 4).
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Exactly how many streams rclone uses for the download depends on the
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size of the file. To calculate the number of download streams Rclone
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divides the size of the file by the `--multi-thread-cutoff` and rounds
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up, up to the maximum set with `--multi-thread-streams`.
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So if `--multi-thread-cutoff 250M` and `--multi-thread-streams 4` are
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in effect (the defaults):
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- 0..250 MiB files will be downloaded with 1 stream
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- 250..500 MiB files will be downloaded with 2 streams
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- 500..750 MiB files will be downloaded with 3 streams
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- 750+ MiB files will be downloaded with 4 streams
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this sets the number of streams to use. Set to `0` to disable multi
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thread downloads (Default 4).
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### --no-check-dest ###
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@ -465,51 +465,51 @@ See [the metadata docs](/docs/#metadata) for more info.
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All rclone remotes support a base command set. Other features depend
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upon backend-specific capabilities.
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| Name | Purge | Copy | Move | DirMove | CleanUp | ListR | StreamUpload | LinkSharing | About | EmptyDir |
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| ---------------------------- |:-----:|:----:|:----:|:-------:|:-------:|:-----:|:------------:|:------------:|:-----:|:--------:|
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| 1Fichier | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | Yes |
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| Akamai Netstorage | Yes | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes |
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| Amazon Drive | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | Yes |
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| Amazon S3 (or S3 compatible) | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
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| Backblaze B2 | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
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| Box | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes ‡‡ | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
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| Citrix ShareFile | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | Yes |
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| Dropbox | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
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| Enterprise File Fabric | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | Yes |
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| FTP | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | Yes |
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| Google Cloud Storage | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No |
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| Google Drive | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
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| Google Photos | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
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| HDFS | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes |
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| HiDrive | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | Yes |
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| HTTP | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes |
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| Internet Archive | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No |
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| Jottacloud | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
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| Koofr | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
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| Mail.ru Cloud | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
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| Mega | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
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| Memory | No | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No |
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| Microsoft Azure Blob Storage | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No |
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| Microsoft OneDrive | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
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| OpenDrive | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | Yes |
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| OpenStack Swift | Yes † | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No |
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| Oracle Object Storage | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No |
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| pCloud | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
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| PikPak | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
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| premiumize.me | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
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| put.io | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes |
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| QingStor | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No |
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| Seafile | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
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| SFTP | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes |
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| Sia | No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | Yes |
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| SMB | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | Yes |
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| SugarSync | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
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| Storj | Yes ☨ | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
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| Uptobox | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No |
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| WebDAV | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes ‡ | No | Yes | Yes |
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| Yandex Disk | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
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| Zoho WorkDrive | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes |
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| The local filesystem | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes |
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| Name | Purge | Copy | Move | DirMove | CleanUp | ListR | StreamUpload | MultithreadUpload | LinkSharing | About | EmptyDir |
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| ---------------------------- |:-----:|:----:|:----:|:-------:|:-------:|:-----:|:------------:|:------------------|:------------:|:-----:|:--------:|
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| 1Fichier | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | Yes |
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| Akamai Netstorage | Yes | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Yes |
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| Amazon Drive | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes |
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| Amazon S3 (or S3 compatible) | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
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| Backblaze B2 | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
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| Box | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes ‡‡ | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
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| Citrix ShareFile | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes |
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| Dropbox | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
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| Enterprise File Fabric | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | Yes |
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| FTP | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | Yes |
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| Google Cloud Storage | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No |
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| Google Drive | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
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| Google Photos | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
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| HDFS | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes |
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| HiDrive | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | Yes |
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| HTTP | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes |
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| Internet Archive | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | No |
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| Jottacloud | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
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| Koofr | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
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| Mail.ru Cloud | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
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| Mega | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
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| Memory | No | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No |
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| Microsoft Azure Blob Storage | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No |
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| Microsoft OneDrive | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
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| OpenDrive | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes |
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| OpenStack Swift | Yes † | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | No |
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| Oracle Object Storage | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No |
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| pCloud | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
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| PikPak | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
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| premiumize.me | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
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| put.io | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes |
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| QingStor | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
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| Seafile | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
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| SFTP | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes |
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| Sia | No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | Yes |
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| SMB | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes |
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| SugarSync | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes |
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| Storj | Yes ☨ | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No |
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| Uptobox | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
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| WebDAV | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes ‡ | No | No | Yes | Yes |
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| Yandex Disk | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
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| Zoho WorkDrive | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes |
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| The local filesystem | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes |
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### Purge ###
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@ -573,6 +573,12 @@ Some remotes allow files to be uploaded without knowing the file size
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in advance. This allows certain operations to work without spooling the
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file to local disk first, e.g. `rclone rcat`.
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### MultithreadUpload ###
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Some remotes allow transfers to the remote to be sent as chunks in
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parallel. If this is supported then rclone will use multi-thread
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copying to transfer files much faster.
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### LinkSharing ###
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Sets the necessary permissions on a file or folder and prints a link
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16
fs/config.go
16
fs/config.go
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@ -94,7 +94,6 @@ type ConfigInfo struct {
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SuffixKeepExtension bool
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UseListR bool
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BufferSize SizeSuffix
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MultiThreadWriteBufferSize SizeSuffix
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BwLimit BwTimetable
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BwLimitFile BwTimetable
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TPSLimit float64
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@ -127,7 +126,9 @@ type ConfigInfo struct {
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ClientKey string // Client Side Key
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MultiThreadCutoff SizeSuffix
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MultiThreadStreams int
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MultiThreadSet bool // whether MultiThreadStreams was set (set in fs/config/configflags)
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MultiThreadSet bool // whether MultiThreadStreams was set (set in fs/config/configflags)
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MultiThreadChunkSize SizeSuffix // Chunk size for multi-thread downloads / uploads, if not set by filesystem
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MultiThreadWriteBufferSize SizeSuffix
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OrderBy string // instructions on how to order the transfer
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UploadHeaders []*HTTPOption
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DownloadHeaders []*HTTPOption
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@ -145,9 +146,8 @@ type ConfigInfo struct {
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Metadata bool
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ServerSideAcrossConfigs bool
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TerminalColorMode TerminalColorMode
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DefaultTime Time // time that directories with no time should display
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Inplace bool // Download directly to destination file instead of atomic download to temp/rename
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MultiThreadChunkSize SizeSuffix // Chunk size for multi-thread downloads / uploads, if not set by filesystem
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DefaultTime Time // time that directories with no time should display
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Inplace bool // Download directly to destination file instead of atomic download to temp/rename
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}
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// NewConfig creates a new config with everything set to the default
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@ -172,7 +172,6 @@ func NewConfig() *ConfigInfo {
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c.MaxDepth = -1
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c.DataRateUnit = "bytes"
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c.BufferSize = SizeSuffix(16 << 20)
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c.MultiThreadWriteBufferSize = SizeSuffix(128 * 1024)
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c.UserAgent = "rclone/" + Version
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c.StreamingUploadCutoff = SizeSuffix(100 * 1024)
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c.MaxStatsGroups = 1000
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@ -183,9 +182,10 @@ func NewConfig() *ConfigInfo {
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c.MaxBacklog = 10000
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// We do not want to set the default here. We use this variable being empty as part of the fall-through of options.
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// c.StatsOneLineDateFormat = "2006/01/02 15:04:05 - "
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c.MultiThreadCutoff = SizeSuffix(250 * 1024 * 1024)
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c.MultiThreadCutoff = SizeSuffix(256 * 1024 * 1024)
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c.MultiThreadStreams = 4
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c.MultiThreadChunkSize = SizeSuffix(50 * 1024 * 1024)
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c.MultiThreadChunkSize = SizeSuffix(64 * 1024 * 1024)
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c.MultiThreadWriteBufferSize = SizeSuffix(128 * 1024)
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c.TrackRenamesStrategy = "hash"
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c.FsCacheExpireDuration = 300 * time.Second
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@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ func AddFlags(ci *fs.ConfigInfo, flagSet *pflag.FlagSet) {
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flags.StringVarP(flagSet, &ci.ClientCert, "client-cert", "", ci.ClientCert, "Client SSL certificate (PEM) for mutual TLS auth", "Networking")
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flags.StringVarP(flagSet, &ci.ClientKey, "client-key", "", ci.ClientKey, "Client SSL private key (PEM) for mutual TLS auth", "Networking")
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flags.FVarP(flagSet, &ci.MultiThreadCutoff, "multi-thread-cutoff", "", "Use multi-thread downloads for files above this size", "Copy")
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flags.IntVarP(flagSet, &ci.MultiThreadStreams, "multi-thread-streams", "", ci.MultiThreadStreams, "Max number of streams to use for multi-thread downloads", "Copy")
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flags.IntVarP(flagSet, &ci.MultiThreadStreams, "multi-thread-streams", "", ci.MultiThreadStreams, "Number of streams to use for multi-thread downloads", "Copy")
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flags.FVarP(flagSet, &ci.MultiThreadWriteBufferSize, "multi-thread-write-buffer-size", "", "In memory buffer size for writing when in multi-thread mode", "Copy")
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flags.FVarP(flagSet, &ci.MultiThreadChunkSize, "multi-thread-chunk-size", "", "Chunk size for multi-thread downloads / uploads, if not set by filesystem", "Copy")
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flags.BoolVarP(flagSet, &ci.UseJSONLog, "use-json-log", "", ci.UseJSONLog, "Use json log format", "Logging")
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@ -419,16 +419,7 @@ func Copy(ctx context.Context, f fs.Fs, dst fs.Object, remote string, src fs.Obj
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})
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}
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if doMultiThreadCopy(ctx, f, src) {
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// Number of streams proportional to size
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streams := src.Size() / int64(ci.MultiThreadCutoff)
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// With maximum
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if streams > int64(ci.MultiThreadStreams) {
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streams = int64(ci.MultiThreadStreams)
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}
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if streams < 2 {
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streams = 2
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}
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dst, err = multiThreadCopy(ctx, f, remotePartial, src, int(streams), tr)
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dst, err = multiThreadCopy(ctx, f, remotePartial, src, ci.MultiThreadStreams, tr)
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if err == nil {
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newDst = dst
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}
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