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vfs: fix race between multiple RWFileHandle (#2052)

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Fixes #2034
This commit is contained in:
Fabian Möller 2018-02-18 14:12:26 +01:00 committed by GitHub
parent 358c1fbac9
commit 62e72801be
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GPG Key ID: 4AEE18F83AFDEB23
4 changed files with 202 additions and 127 deletions
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64
vfs/file.go
View File

@ -14,14 +14,21 @@ import (
// File represents a file
type File struct {
inode uint64 // inode number
size int64 // size of file - read and written with atomic int64 - must be 64 bit aligned
d *Dir // parent directory - read only
mu sync.RWMutex // protects the following
o fs.Object // NB o may be nil if file is being written
leaf string // leaf name of the object
writers []Handle // writers for this file
pendingModTime time.Time // will be applied once o becomes available, i.e. after file was written
inode uint64 // inode number
size int64 // size of file - read and written with atomic int64 - must be 64 bit aligned
d *Dir // parent directory - read only
mu sync.Mutex // protects the following
o fs.Object // NB o may be nil if file is being written
leaf string // leaf name of the object
writers []Handle // writers for this file
readWriters int // how many RWFileHandle are open for writing
readWriterClosing bool // is a RWFileHandle currently cosing?
modified bool // has the cache file be modified by a RWFileHandle?
pendingModTime time.Time // will be applied once o becomes available, i.e. after file was written
muClose sync.Mutex // synchonize RWFileHandle.close()
muOpen sync.Mutex // synchonize RWFileHandle.openPending()
}
// newFile creates a new File
@ -95,12 +102,16 @@ func (f *File) rename(d *Dir, o fs.Object) {
func (f *File) addWriter(h Handle) {
f.mu.Lock()
f.writers = append(f.writers, h)
if _, ok := h.(*RWFileHandle); ok {
f.readWriters++
}
f.mu.Unlock()
}
// delWriter removes a write handle from the file
func (f *File) delWriter(h Handle) {
func (f *File) delWriter(h Handle, modifiedCacheFile bool) (lastWriterAndModified bool) {
f.mu.Lock()
defer f.mu.Unlock()
var found = -1
for i := range f.writers {
if f.writers[i] == h {
@ -113,6 +124,24 @@ func (f *File) delWriter(h Handle) {
} else {
fs.Debugf(f.o, "File.delWriter couldn't find handle")
}
if _, ok := h.(*RWFileHandle); ok {
f.readWriters--
}
f.readWriterClosing = true
if modifiedCacheFile {
f.modified = true
}
lastWriterAndModified = len(f.writers) == 0 && f.modified
if lastWriterAndModified {
f.modified = false
}
return
}
// finishWriterClose resets the readWriterClosing flag
func (f *File) finishWriterClose() {
f.mu.Lock()
f.readWriterClosing = false
f.mu.Unlock()
}
@ -132,7 +161,7 @@ func (f *File) ModTime() (modTime time.Time) {
if !f.d.vfs.Opt.NoModTime {
// if o is nil it isn't valid yet or there are writers, so return the size so far
if f.o == nil || len(f.writers) != 0 {
if f.o == nil || len(f.writers) != 0 || f.readWriterClosing {
if !f.pendingModTime.IsZero() {
return f.pendingModTime
}
@ -158,7 +187,7 @@ func (f *File) Size() int64 {
defer f.mu.Unlock()
// if o is nil it isn't valid yet or there are writers, so return the size so far
if f.o == nil || len(f.writers) != 0 {
if f.o == nil || len(f.writers) != 0 || f.readWriterClosing {
return atomic.LoadInt64(&f.size)
}
return nonNegative(f.o.Size())
@ -174,7 +203,8 @@ func (f *File) SetModTime(modTime time.Time) error {
f.pendingModTime = modTime
if f.o != nil {
// Only update the ModTime when there are no writers, setObject will do it
if f.o != nil && len(f.writers) == 0 && !f.readWriterClosing {
return f.applyPendingModTime()
}
@ -238,11 +268,12 @@ func (f *File) waitForValidObject() (o fs.Object, err error) {
f.mu.Lock()
o = f.o
nwriters := len(f.writers)
wclosing := f.readWriterClosing
f.mu.Unlock()
if o != nil {
return o, nil
}
if nwriters == 0 {
if nwriters == 0 && !wclosing {
return nil, errors.New("can't open file - writer failed")
}
time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
@ -400,7 +431,10 @@ func (f *File) Open(flags int) (fd Handle, err error) {
// Open the correct sort of handle
CacheMode := f.d.vfs.Opt.CacheMode
if read && write {
CacheItem := f.d.vfs.cache.get(f.Path())
if CacheMode >= CacheModeMinimal && CacheItem.opens > 0 {
fd, err = f.openRW(flags)
} else if read && write {
if CacheMode >= CacheModeMinimal {
fd, err = f.openRW(flags)
} else {
@ -437,6 +471,8 @@ func (f *File) Truncate(size int64) (err error) {
copy(writers, f.writers)
f.mu.Unlock()
// FIXME: handle closing writer
// If have writers then call truncate for each writer
if len(writers) != 0 {
fs.Debugf(f.o, "Truncating %d file handles", len(writers))

210
vfs/read_write.go
View File

@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
package vfs
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"runtime"
@ -69,6 +70,14 @@ func newRWFileHandle(d *Dir, f *File, remote string, flags int) (fh *RWFileHandl
fh.file.addWriter(fh)
}
// truncate or create files immediately to prepare the cache
if fh.flags&os.O_TRUNC != 0 || fh.flags&(os.O_CREATE) != 0 && !f.exists() {
if err := fh.openPending(false); err != nil {
fh.file.delWriter(fh, false)
return nil, err
}
}
return fh, nil
}
@ -80,29 +89,42 @@ func (fh *RWFileHandle) openPending(truncate bool) (err error) {
return nil
}
cacheFileOpenFlags := fh.flags
fh.file.muOpen.Lock()
defer fh.file.muOpen.Unlock()
var fd *os.File
cacheFileOpenFlags := fh.flags
// if not truncating the file, need to read it first
if fh.flags&os.O_TRUNC == 0 && !truncate {
// Fetch the file if it hasn't changed
// FIXME retries
err = operations.CopyFile(fh.d.vfs.cache.f, fh.d.vfs.f, fh.remote, fh.remote)
if err != nil {
// if the object wasn't found AND O_CREATE is set then...
cause := errors.Cause(err)
notFound := cause == fs.ErrorObjectNotFound || cause == fs.ErrorDirNotFound
if notFound {
// Remove cached item if there is one
rmErr := os.Remove(fh.osPath)
if rmErr != nil && !os.IsNotExist(rmErr) {
return errors.Wrap(rmErr, "open RW handle failed to delete stale cache file")
// try to open a exising cache file
fd, err = os.OpenFile(fh.osPath, cacheFileOpenFlags&^os.O_CREATE, 0600)
if os.IsNotExist(err) {
// Fetch the file if it hasn't changed
// FIXME retries
err = operations.CopyFile(fh.d.vfs.cache.f, fh.d.vfs.f, fh.remote, fh.remote)
if err != nil {
// if the object wasn't found AND O_CREATE is set then...
cause := errors.Cause(err)
notFound := cause == fs.ErrorObjectNotFound || cause == fs.ErrorDirNotFound
if notFound {
// Remove cached item if there is one
rmErr := os.Remove(fh.osPath)
if rmErr != nil && !os.IsNotExist(rmErr) {
return errors.Wrap(rmErr, "open RW handle failed to delete stale cache file")
}
}
if notFound && fh.flags&os.O_CREATE != 0 {
// ...ignore error as we are about to create the file
fh.file.setSize(0)
fh.writeCalled = true
} else {
return errors.Wrap(err, "open RW handle failed to cache file")
}
}
if notFound && fh.flags&os.O_CREATE != 0 {
// ...ignore error as we are about to create the file
} else {
return errors.Wrap(err, "open RW handle failed to cache file")
}
} else if err != nil {
return errors.Wrap(err, "cache open file failed")
} else {
fs.Debugf(fh.logPrefix(), "Opened existing cached copy with flags=%s", decodeOpenFlags(fh.flags))
}
} else {
// Set the size to 0 since we are truncating and flag we need to write it back
@ -127,10 +149,12 @@ func (fh *RWFileHandle) openPending(truncate bool) (err error) {
}
}
fs.Debugf(fh.remote, "Opening cached copy with flags=%s", decodeOpenFlags(fh.flags))
fd, err := os.OpenFile(fh.osPath, cacheFileOpenFlags, 0600)
if err != nil {
return errors.Wrap(err, "cache open file failed")
if fd == nil {
fs.Debugf(fh.logPrefix(), "Opening cached copy with flags=%s", decodeOpenFlags(fh.flags))
fd, err = os.OpenFile(fh.osPath, cacheFileOpenFlags, 0600)
if err != nil {
return errors.Wrap(err, "cache open file failed")
}
}
fh.File = fd
fh.opened = true
@ -166,85 +190,74 @@ func (fh *RWFileHandle) Node() Node {
// Note that we leave the file around in the cache on error conditions
// to give the user a chance to recover it.
func (fh *RWFileHandle) close() (err error) {
defer log.Trace(fh.remote, "")("err=%v", &err)
defer log.Trace(fh.logPrefix(), "")("err=%v", &err)
fh.file.muClose.Lock()
defer fh.file.muClose.Unlock()
if fh.closed {
return ECLOSED
}
fh.closed = true
defer fh.d.vfs.cache.close(fh.remote)
rdwrMode := fh.flags & accessModeMask
if rdwrMode != os.O_RDONLY {
// leave writer open until file is transferred
defer fh.file.delWriter(fh)
writer := rdwrMode != os.O_RDONLY
// If read only then return
if !fh.opened && rdwrMode == os.O_RDONLY {
return nil
}
if !fh.opened {
// If read only then return
if rdwrMode == os.O_RDONLY {
return nil
}
// If we aren't creating or truncating the file then
// we haven't modified it so don't need to transfer it
if fh.flags&(os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC) == 0 {
return nil
}
// Otherwise open the file
// FIXME this could be more efficient
copy := false
if writer {
copy = fh.file.delWriter(fh, fh.modified())
defer fh.file.finishWriterClose()
}
// If we aren't creating or truncating the file then
// we haven't modified it so don't need to transfer it
if fh.flags&(os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC) != 0 {
if err := fh.openPending(false); err != nil {
return err
}
}
if rdwrMode != os.O_RDONLY {
if writer && fh.opened {
fi, err := fh.File.Stat()
if err != nil {
fs.Errorf(fh.remote, "Failed to stat cache file: %v", err)
fs.Errorf(fh.logPrefix(), "Failed to stat cache file: %v", err)
} else {
fh.file.setSize(fi.Size())
}
}
// Close the underlying file
err = fh.File.Close()
if err != nil {
return err
if fh.opened {
err = fh.File.Close()
if err != nil {
err = errors.Wrap(err, "failed to close cache file")
return err
}
}
// FIXME measure whether we actually did any writes or not -
// no writes means no transfer?
if rdwrMode == os.O_RDONLY && fh.flags&os.O_TRUNC == 0 {
fs.Debugf(fh.remote, "read only and not truncating so not transferring")
return nil
}
// If write hasn't been called and we aren't creating or
// truncating the file then we haven't modified it so don't
// need to transfer it
if !fh.writeCalled && fh.flags&(os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC) == 0 {
fs.Debugf(fh.remote, "not modified so not transferring")
return nil
}
// Transfer the temp file to the remote
// FIXME retries
if fh.d.vfs.Opt.CacheMode < CacheModeFull {
err = operations.MoveFile(fh.d.vfs.f, fh.d.vfs.cache.f, fh.remote, fh.remote)
} else {
if copy {
// Transfer the temp file to the remote
// FIXME retries
err = operations.CopyFile(fh.d.vfs.f, fh.d.vfs.cache.f, fh.remote, fh.remote)
}
if err != nil {
err = errors.Wrap(err, "failed to transfer file from cache to remote")
fs.Errorf(fh.remote, "%v", err)
return err
}
if err != nil {
err = errors.Wrap(err, "failed to transfer file from cache to remote")
fs.Errorf(fh.logPrefix(), "%v", err)
return err
}
// FIXME get MoveFile to return this object
o, err := fh.d.vfs.f.NewObject(fh.remote)
if err != nil {
err = errors.Wrap(err, "failed to find object after transfer to remote")
fs.Errorf(fh.remote, "%v", err)
return err
o, err := fh.d.vfs.f.NewObject(fh.remote)
if err != nil {
err = errors.Wrap(err, "failed to find object after transfer to remote")
fs.Errorf(fh.logPrefix(), "%v", err)
return err
}
fh.file.setObject(o)
fs.Debugf(o, "transferred to remote")
}
fh.file.setObject(o)
fs.Debugf(o, "transferred to remote")
return nil
}
@ -256,6 +269,24 @@ func (fh *RWFileHandle) Close() error {
return fh.close()
}
func (fh *RWFileHandle) modified() bool {
rdwrMode := fh.flags & accessModeMask
// no writes means no transfer?
if rdwrMode == os.O_RDONLY && fh.flags&os.O_TRUNC == 0 {
fs.Debugf(fh.logPrefix(), "read only and not truncating so not transferring")
return false
}
// If write hasn't been called and we aren't creating or
// truncating the file then we haven't modified it so don't
// need to transfer it
if !fh.writeCalled && fh.flags&(os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC) == 0 {
fs.Debugf(fh.logPrefix(), "not modified so not transferring")
return false
}
return true
}
// Flush is called each time the file or directory is closed.
// Because there can be multiple file descriptors referring to a
// single opened file, Flush can be called multiple times.
@ -266,26 +297,26 @@ func (fh *RWFileHandle) Flush() error {
return nil
}
if fh.closed {
fs.Debugf(fh.remote, "RWFileHandle.Flush nothing to do")
fs.Debugf(fh.logPrefix(), "RWFileHandle.Flush nothing to do")
return nil
}
// fs.Debugf(fh.remote, "RWFileHandle.Flush")
// fs.Debugf(fh.logPrefix(), "RWFileHandle.Flush")
if !fh.opened {
fs.Debugf(fh.remote, "RWFileHandle.Flush ignoring flush on unopened handle")
fs.Debugf(fh.logPrefix(), "RWFileHandle.Flush ignoring flush on unopened handle")
return nil
}
// If Write hasn't been called then ignore the Flush - Release
// will pick it up
if !fh.writeCalled {
fs.Debugf(fh.remote, "RWFileHandle.Flush ignoring flush on unwritten handle")
fs.Debugf(fh.logPrefix(), "RWFileHandle.Flush ignoring flush on unwritten handle")
return nil
}
err := fh.close()
if err != nil {
fs.Errorf(fh.remote, "RWFileHandle.Flush error: %v", err)
fs.Errorf(fh.logPrefix(), "RWFileHandle.Flush error: %v", err)
} else {
// fs.Debugf(fh.remote, "RWFileHandle.Flush OK")
// fs.Debugf(fh.logPrefix(), "RWFileHandle.Flush OK")
}
return err
}
@ -298,15 +329,15 @@ func (fh *RWFileHandle) Release() error {
fh.mu.Lock()
defer fh.mu.Unlock()
if fh.closed {
fs.Debugf(fh.remote, "RWFileHandle.Release nothing to do")
fs.Debugf(fh.logPrefix(), "RWFileHandle.Release nothing to do")
return nil
}
fs.Debugf(fh.remote, "RWFileHandle.Release closing")
fs.Debugf(fh.logPrefix(), "RWFileHandle.Release closing")
err := fh.close()
if err != nil {
fs.Errorf(fh.remote, "RWFileHandle.Release error: %v", err)
fs.Errorf(fh.logPrefix(), "RWFileHandle.Release error: %v", err)
} else {
// fs.Debugf(fh.remote, "RWFileHandle.Release OK")
// fs.Debugf(fh.logPrefix(), "RWFileHandle.Release OK")
}
return err
}
@ -429,7 +460,6 @@ func (fh *RWFileHandle) WriteString(s string) (n int, err error) {
return err
})
return n, err
}
// Truncate file to given size
@ -464,3 +494,7 @@ func (fh *RWFileHandle) Sync() error {
}
return fh.File.Sync()
}
func (fh *RWFileHandle) logPrefix() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%s(%p)", fh.remote, fh)
}

53
vfs/read_write_test.go
View File

@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ import (
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
)
func cleanup(t *testing.T, r *fstest.Run, vfs *VFS) {
assert.NoError(t, vfs.CleanUp())
vfs.Shutdown()
r.Finalise()
}
// Open a file for write
func rwHandleCreateReadOnly(t *testing.T, r *fstest.Run) (*VFS, *RWFileHandle) {
vfs := New(r.Fremote, nil)
@ -53,8 +59,8 @@ func rwReadString(t *testing.T, fh *RWFileHandle, n int) string {
func TestRWFileHandleMethodsRead(t *testing.T) {
r := fstest.NewRun(t)
defer r.Finalise()
_, fh := rwHandleCreateReadOnly(t, r)
vfs, fh := rwHandleCreateReadOnly(t, r)
defer cleanup(t, r, vfs)
// String
assert.Equal(t, "dir/file1 (rw)", fh.String())
@ -101,8 +107,8 @@ func TestRWFileHandleMethodsRead(t *testing.T) {
func TestRWFileHandleSeek(t *testing.T) {
r := fstest.NewRun(t)
defer r.Finalise()
_, fh := rwHandleCreateReadOnly(t, r)
vfs, fh := rwHandleCreateReadOnly(t, r)
defer cleanup(t, r, vfs)
assert.Equal(t, "0", rwReadString(t, fh, 1))
@ -140,8 +146,8 @@ func TestRWFileHandleSeek(t *testing.T) {
func TestRWFileHandleReadAt(t *testing.T) {
r := fstest.NewRun(t)
defer r.Finalise()
_, fh := rwHandleCreateReadOnly(t, r)
vfs, fh := rwHandleCreateReadOnly(t, r)
defer cleanup(t, r, vfs)
// read from start
buf := make([]byte, 1)
@ -191,8 +197,8 @@ func TestRWFileHandleReadAt(t *testing.T) {
func TestRWFileHandleFlushRead(t *testing.T) {
r := fstest.NewRun(t)
defer r.Finalise()
_, fh := rwHandleCreateReadOnly(t, r)
vfs, fh := rwHandleCreateReadOnly(t, r)
defer cleanup(t, r, vfs)
// Check Flush does nothing if read not called
err := fh.Flush()
@ -221,8 +227,8 @@ func TestRWFileHandleFlushRead(t *testing.T) {
func TestRWFileHandleReleaseRead(t *testing.T) {
r := fstest.NewRun(t)
defer r.Finalise()
_, fh := rwHandleCreateReadOnly(t, r)
vfs, fh := rwHandleCreateReadOnly(t, r)
defer cleanup(t, r, vfs)
// Read data
buf := make([]byte, 256)
@ -245,8 +251,8 @@ func TestRWFileHandleReleaseRead(t *testing.T) {
func TestRWFileHandleMethodsWrite(t *testing.T) {
r := fstest.NewRun(t)
defer r.Finalise()
vfs, fh := rwHandleCreateWriteOnly(t, r)
defer cleanup(t, r, vfs)
// String
assert.Equal(t, "file1 (rw)", fh.String())
@ -320,8 +326,8 @@ func TestRWFileHandleMethodsWrite(t *testing.T) {
func TestRWFileHandleWriteAt(t *testing.T) {
r := fstest.NewRun(t)
defer r.Finalise()
vfs, fh := rwHandleCreateWriteOnly(t, r)
defer cleanup(t, r, vfs)
offset := func() int64 {
n, err := fh.Seek(0, 1)
@ -331,7 +337,8 @@ func TestRWFileHandleWriteAt(t *testing.T) {
// Preconditions
assert.Equal(t, int64(0), offset())
assert.False(t, fh.writeCalled)
assert.True(t, fh.opened)
assert.True(t, fh.writeCalled)
// Write the data
n, err := fh.WriteAt([]byte("hello**"), 0)
@ -366,8 +373,8 @@ func TestRWFileHandleWriteAt(t *testing.T) {
func TestRWFileHandleWriteNoWrite(t *testing.T) {
r := fstest.NewRun(t)
defer r.Finalise()
vfs, fh := rwHandleCreateWriteOnly(t, r)
defer cleanup(t, r, vfs)
// Close the file without writing to it
err := fh.Close()
@ -395,13 +402,11 @@ func TestRWFileHandleWriteNoWrite(t *testing.T) {
func TestRWFileHandleFlushWrite(t *testing.T) {
r := fstest.NewRun(t)
defer r.Finalise()
_, fh := rwHandleCreateWriteOnly(t, r)
vfs, fh := rwHandleCreateWriteOnly(t, r)
defer cleanup(t, r, vfs)
// Check Flush does nothing if write not called
err := fh.Flush()
assert.NoError(t, err)
assert.False(t, fh.closed)
// Check that the file has been create and is open
assert.True(t, fh.opened)
// Write some data
n, err := fh.Write([]byte("hello"))
@ -421,8 +426,8 @@ func TestRWFileHandleFlushWrite(t *testing.T) {
func TestRWFileHandleReleaseWrite(t *testing.T) {
r := fstest.NewRun(t)
defer r.Finalise()
_, fh := rwHandleCreateWriteOnly(t, r)
vfs, fh := rwHandleCreateWriteOnly(t, r)
defer cleanup(t, r, vfs)
// Write some data
n, err := fh.Write([]byte("hello"))
@ -515,9 +520,9 @@ func testRWFileHandleOpenTest(t *testing.T, vfs *VFS, test *openTest) {
func TestRWFileHandleOpenTests(t *testing.T) {
r := fstest.NewRun(t)
defer r.Finalise()
vfs := New(r.Fremote, nil)
defer cleanup(t, r, vfs)
vfs.Opt.CacheMode = CacheModeFull
for _, test := range openTests {
testRWFileHandleOpenTest(t, vfs, &test)

2
vfs/write.go
View File

@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ func (fh *WriteFileHandle) close() (err error) {
}
fh.closed = true
// leave writer open until file is transferred
defer fh.file.delWriter(fh)
defer fh.file.delWriter(fh, false)
// If file not opened and not safe to truncate then then leave file intact
if !fh.opened && !fh.safeToTruncate() {
return nil