// Drive interface package drive // FIXME need to deal with some corner cases // * multiple files with the same name // * files can be in multiple directories // * can have directory loops // * files with / in name import ( "fmt" "io" "net/http" "strings" "sync" "time" "google.golang.org/api/drive/v2" "google.golang.org/api/googleapi" "github.com/ncw/rclone/fs" "github.com/ncw/rclone/googleauth" "github.com/ogier/pflag" ) // Constants const ( rcloneClientId = "202264815644.apps.googleusercontent.com" rcloneClientSecret = "X4Z3ca8xfWDb1Voo-F9a7ZxJ" driveFolderType = "application/vnd.google-apps.folder" timeFormatIn = time.RFC3339 timeFormatOut = "2006-01-02T15:04:05.000000000Z07:00" minSleep = 10 * time.Millisecond maxSleep = 2 * time.Second decayConstant = 2 // bigger for slower decay, exponential ) // Globals var ( // Flags driveFullList = pflag.BoolP("drive-full-list", "", true, "Use a full listing for directory list. More data but usually quicker.") // chunkSize is the size of the chunks created during a resumable upload and should be a power of two. // 1<<18 is the minimum size supported by the Google uploader, and there is no maximum. chunkSize = fs.SizeSuffix(256 * 1024) driveUploadCutoff = chunkSize // Description of how to auth for this app driveAuth = &googleauth.Auth{ Scope: "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive", DefaultClientId: rcloneClientId, DefaultClientSecret: rcloneClientSecret, } ) // Register with Fs func init() { fs.Register(&fs.FsInfo{ Name: "drive", NewFs: NewFs, Config: func(name string) { driveAuth.Config(name) }, Options: []fs.Option{{ Name: "client_id", Help: "Google Application Client Id - leave blank to use rclone's.", }, { Name: "client_secret", Help: "Google Application Client Secret - leave blank to use rclone's.", }}, }) pflag.VarP(&driveUploadCutoff, "drive-upload-cutoff", "", "Cutoff for switching to chunked upload") pflag.VarP(&chunkSize, "drive-chunk-size", "", "Upload chunk size. Must a power of 2 >= 256k.") } // FsDrive represents a remote drive server type FsDrive struct { svc *drive.Service // the connection to the drive server root string // the path we are working on client *http.Client // authorized client about *drive.About // information about the drive, including the root rootId string // Id of the root directory foundRoot bool // Whether we have found the root or not findRootLock sync.Mutex // Protect findRoot from concurrent use dirCache *dirCache // Map of directory path to directory id findDirLock sync.Mutex // Protect findDir from concurrent use pacer chan struct{} // To pace the operations sleepTime time.Duration // Time to sleep for each transaction } // FsObjectDrive describes a drive object type FsObjectDrive struct { drive *FsDrive // what this object is part of remote string // The remote path id string // Drive Id of this object url string // Download URL of this object md5sum string // md5sum of the object bytes int64 // size of the object modifiedDate string // RFC3339 time it was last modified } // dirCache caches paths to directory Ids and vice versa type dirCache struct { sync.RWMutex cache map[string]string invCache map[string]string } // Make a new locked map func newDirCache() *dirCache { d := &dirCache{} d.Flush() return d } // Gets an Id given a path func (m *dirCache) Get(path string) (id string, ok bool) { m.RLock() id, ok = m.cache[path] m.RUnlock() return } // GetInv gets a path given an Id func (m *dirCache) GetInv(path string) (id string, ok bool) { m.RLock() id, ok = m.invCache[path] m.RUnlock() return } // Put a path, id into the map func (m *dirCache) Put(path, id string) { m.Lock() m.cache[path] = id m.invCache[id] = path m.Unlock() } // Flush the map of all data func (m *dirCache) Flush() { m.Lock() m.cache = make(map[string]string) m.invCache = make(map[string]string) m.Unlock() } // ------------------------------------------------------------ // String converts this FsDrive to a string func (f *FsDrive) String() string { return fmt.Sprintf("Google drive root '%s'", f.root) } // Start a call to the drive API // // This must be called as a pair with endCall // // This waits for the pacer token func (f *FsDrive) beginCall() { // pacer starts with a token in and whenever we take one out // XXX ms later we put another in. We could do this with a // Ticker more accurately, but then we'd have to work out how // not to run it when it wasn't needed <-f.pacer // Restart the timer go func(t time.Duration) { // fs.Debug(f, "New sleep for %v at %v", t, time.Now()) time.Sleep(t) f.pacer <- struct{}{} }(f.sleepTime) } // End a call to the drive API // // Refresh the pace given an error that was returned. It returns a // boolean as to whether the operation should be retried. // // See https://developers.google.com/drive/web/handle-errors // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/18529524/403-rate-limit-after-only-1-insert-per-second func (f *FsDrive) endCall(err error) bool { again := false oldSleepTime := f.sleepTime if err == nil { f.sleepTime = (f.sleepTime<> decayConstant if f.sleepTime < minSleep { f.sleepTime = minSleep } if f.sleepTime != oldSleepTime { fs.Debug(f, "Reducing sleep to %v", f.sleepTime) } } else { fs.Debug(f, "Error recived: %T %#v", err, err) // Check for net error Timeout() if x, ok := err.(interface { Timeout() bool }); ok && x.Timeout() { again = true } // Check for net error Temporary() if x, ok := err.(interface { Temporary() bool }); ok && x.Temporary() { again = true } switch gerr := err.(type) { case *googleapi.Error: if gerr.Code >= 500 && gerr.Code < 600 { // All 5xx errors should be retried again = true } else if len(gerr.Errors) > 0 { reason := gerr.Errors[0].Reason if reason == "rateLimitExceeded" || reason == "userRateLimitExceeded" { again = true } } } } if again { f.sleepTime *= 2 if f.sleepTime > maxSleep { f.sleepTime = maxSleep } if f.sleepTime != oldSleepTime { fs.Debug(f, "Rate limited, increasing sleep to %v", f.sleepTime) } } return again } // Pace the remote operations to not exceed Google's limits and retry // on 403 rate limit exceeded // // This calls fn, expecting it to place its error in perr func (f *FsDrive) call(perr *error, fn func()) { for { f.beginCall() fn() if !f.endCall(*perr) { break } } } // parseParse parses a drive 'url' func parseDrivePath(path string) (root string, err error) { root = strings.Trim(path, "/") return } // User function to process a File item from listAll // // Should return true to finish processing type listAllFn func(*drive.File) bool // Lists the directory required calling the user function on each item found // // If the user fn ever returns true then it early exits with found = true // // Search params: https://developers.google.com/drive/search-parameters func (f *FsDrive) listAll(dirId string, title string, directoriesOnly bool, filesOnly bool, fn listAllFn) (found bool, err error) { query := fmt.Sprintf("trashed=false") if dirId != "" { query += fmt.Sprintf(" and '%s' in parents", dirId) } if title != "" { // Escaping the backslash isn't documented but seems to work title = strings.Replace(title, `\`, `\\`, -1) title = strings.Replace(title, `'`, `\'`, -1) query += fmt.Sprintf(" and title='%s'", title) } if directoriesOnly { query += fmt.Sprintf(" and mimeType='%s'", driveFolderType) } if filesOnly { query += fmt.Sprintf(" and mimeType!='%s'", driveFolderType) } // fmt.Printf("listAll Query = %q\n", query) list := f.svc.Files.List().Q(query).MaxResults(1000) OUTER: for { var files *drive.FileList f.call(&err, func() { files, err = list.Do() }) if err != nil { return false, fmt.Errorf("Couldn't list directory: %s", err) } for _, item := range files.Items { if fn(item) { found = true break OUTER } } if files.NextPageToken == "" { break } list.PageToken(files.NextPageToken) } return } // Returns true of x is a power of 2 or zero func isPowerOfTwo(x int64) bool { switch { case x == 0: return true case x < 0: return false default: return (x & (x - 1)) == 0 } } // NewFs contstructs an FsDrive from the path, container:path func NewFs(name, path string) (fs.Fs, error) { if !isPowerOfTwo(int64(chunkSize)) { return nil, fmt.Errorf("drive: chunk size %v isn't a power of two", chunkSize) } if chunkSize < 256*1024 { return nil, fmt.Errorf("drive: chunk size can't be less than 256k - was %v", chunkSize) } t, err := driveAuth.NewTransport(name) if err != nil { return nil, err } root, err := parseDrivePath(path) if err != nil { return nil, err } f := &FsDrive{ root: root, dirCache: newDirCache(), pacer: make(chan struct{}, 1), sleepTime: minSleep, } // Put the first pacing token in f.pacer <- struct{}{} // Create a new authorized Drive client. f.client = t.Client() f.svc, err = drive.New(f.client) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("Couldn't create Drive client: %s", err) } // Read About so we know the root path f.call(&err, func() { f.about, err = f.svc.About.Get().Do() }) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("Couldn't read info about Drive: %s", err) } // Find the Id of the true root and clear everything f.resetRoot() // Find the current root err = f.findRoot(false) if err != nil { // Assume it is a file newRoot, remote := splitPath(root) newF := *f newF.root = newRoot // Make new Fs which is the parent err = newF.findRoot(false) if err != nil { // No root so return old f return f, nil } obj, err := newF.newFsObjectWithInfoErr(remote, nil) if err != nil { // File doesn't exist so return old f return f, nil } // return a Fs Limited to this object return fs.NewLimited(&newF, obj), nil } // fmt.Printf("Root id %s", f.rootId) return f, nil } // Return an FsObject from a path func (f *FsDrive) newFsObjectWithInfoErr(remote string, info *drive.File) (fs.Object, error) { fs := &FsObjectDrive{ drive: f, remote: remote, } if info != nil { fs.setMetaData(info) } else { err := fs.readMetaData() // reads info and meta, returning an error if err != nil { // logged already fs.Debug("Failed to read info: %s", err) return nil, err } } return fs, nil } // Return an FsObject from a path // // May return nil if an error occurred func (f *FsDrive) newFsObjectWithInfo(remote string, info *drive.File) fs.Object { fs, _ := f.newFsObjectWithInfoErr(remote, info) // Errors have already been logged return fs } // Return an FsObject from a path // // May return nil if an error occurred func (f *FsDrive) NewFsObject(remote string) fs.Object { return f.newFsObjectWithInfo(remote, nil) } // Path should be directory path either "" or "path/" // // List the directory using a recursive list from the root // // This fetches the minimum amount of stuff but does more API calls // which makes it slow func (f *FsDrive) listDirRecursive(dirId string, path string, out fs.ObjectsChan) error { var subError error // Make the API request _, err := f.listAll(dirId, "", false, false, func(item *drive.File) bool { // Recurse on directories // FIXME should do this in parallel // use a wg to sync then collect error if item.MimeType == driveFolderType { subError = f.listDirRecursive(item.Id, path+item.Title+"/", out) if subError != nil { return true } } else { // If item has no MD5 sum it isn't stored on drive, so ignore it if item.Md5Checksum != "" { if fs := f.newFsObjectWithInfo(path+item.Title, item); fs != nil { out <- fs } } } return false }) if err != nil { return err } if subError != nil { return subError } return nil } // Path should be directory path either "" or "path/" // // List the directory using a full listing and filtering out unwanted // items // // This is fast in terms of number of API calls, but slow in terms of // fetching more data than it needs func (f *FsDrive) listDirFull(dirId string, path string, out fs.ObjectsChan) error { // Orphans waiting for their parent orphans := make(map[string][]*drive.File) var outputItem func(*drive.File, string) // forward def for recursive fn // Output an item or directory outputItem = func(item *drive.File, directory string) { // fmt.Printf("found %q %q parent %q dir %q ok %s\n", item.Title, item.Id, parentId, directory, ok) path := item.Title if directory != "" { path = directory + "/" + path } if item.MimeType == driveFolderType { // Put the directory into the dircache f.dirCache.Put(path, item.Id) // fmt.Printf("directory %s %s %s\n", path, item.Title, item.Id) // Collect the orphans if any for _, orphan := range orphans[item.Id] { // fmt.Printf("rescuing orphan %s %s %s\n", path, orphan.Title, orphan.Id) outputItem(orphan, path) } delete(orphans, item.Id) } else { // fmt.Printf("file %s %s %s\n", path, item.Title, item.Id) // If item has no MD5 sum it isn't stored on drive, so ignore it if item.Md5Checksum != "" { if fs := f.newFsObjectWithInfo(path, item); fs != nil { out <- fs } } } } // Make the API request _, err := f.listAll("", "", false, false, func(item *drive.File) bool { if len(item.Parents) == 0 { // fmt.Printf("no parents %s %s: %#v\n", item.Title, item.Id, item) return false } parentId := item.Parents[0].Id directory, ok := f.dirCache.GetInv(parentId) if !ok { // Haven't found the parent yet so add to orphans // fmt.Printf("orphan[%s] %s %s\n", parentId, item.Title, item.Id) orphans[parentId] = append(orphans[parentId], item) } else { outputItem(item, directory) } return false }) if err != nil { return err } if len(orphans) > 0 { // fmt.Printf("Orphans!!!! %v", orphans) } return nil } // Splits a path into directory, leaf // // Path shouldn't start or end with a / // // If there are no slashes then directory will be "" and leaf = path func splitPath(path string) (directory, leaf string) { lastSlash := strings.LastIndex(path, "/") if lastSlash >= 0 { directory = path[:lastSlash] leaf = path[lastSlash+1:] } else { directory = "" leaf = path } return } // Finds the directory passed in returning the directory Id starting from pathId // // Path shouldn't start or end with a / // // If create is set it will make the directory if not found // // Algorithm: // Look in the cache for the path, if found return the pathId // If not found strip the last path off the path and recurse // Now have a parent directory id, so look in the parent for self and return it func (f *FsDrive) findDir(path string, create bool) (pathId string, err error) { pathId = f._findDirInCache(path) if pathId != "" { return } f.findDirLock.Lock() defer f.findDirLock.Unlock() return f._findDir(path, create) } // Look for the root and in the cache - safe to call without the findDirLock func (f *FsDrive) _findDirInCache(path string) string { // fmt.Println("Finding",path,"create",create,"cache",cache) // If it is the root, then return it if path == "" { // fmt.Println("Root") return f.rootId } // If it is in the cache then return it pathId, ok := f.dirCache.Get(path) if ok { // fmt.Println("Cache hit on", path) return pathId } return "" } // Unlocked findDir - must have findDirLock func (f *FsDrive) _findDir(path string, create bool) (pathId string, err error) { pathId = f._findDirInCache(path) if pathId != "" { return } // Split the path into directory, leaf directory, leaf := splitPath(path) // Recurse and find pathId for directory pathId, err = f._findDir(directory, create) if err != nil { return pathId, err } // Find the leaf in pathId found, err := f.listAll(pathId, leaf, true, false, func(item *drive.File) bool { if item.Title == leaf { pathId = item.Id return true } return false }) if err != nil { return pathId, err } // If not found create the directory if required or return an error if !found { if create { // fmt.Println("Making", path) // Define the metadata for the directory we are going to create. createInfo := &drive.File{ Title: leaf, Description: leaf, MimeType: driveFolderType, Parents: []*drive.ParentReference{{Id: pathId}}, } var info *drive.File f.call(&err, func() { info, err = f.svc.Files.Insert(createInfo).Do() }) if err != nil { return pathId, fmt.Errorf("Failed to make directory: %v", err) } pathId = info.Id } else { return pathId, fmt.Errorf("Couldn't find directory: %q", path) } } // Store the directory in the cache f.dirCache.Put(path, pathId) // fmt.Println("Dir", path, "is", pathId) return pathId, nil } // Finds the root directory if not already found // // Resets the root directory // // If create is set it will make the directory if not found func (f *FsDrive) findRoot(create bool) error { f.findRootLock.Lock() defer f.findRootLock.Unlock() if f.foundRoot { return nil } rootId, err := f.findDir(f.root, create) if err != nil { return err } f.rootId = rootId f.dirCache.Flush() // Put the root directory in f.dirCache.Put("", f.rootId) f.foundRoot = true return nil } // Resets the root directory to the absolute root and clears the dirCache func (f *FsDrive) resetRoot() { f.findRootLock.Lock() defer f.findRootLock.Unlock() f.foundRoot = false f.dirCache.Flush() // Put the true root in f.rootId = f.about.RootFolderId // Put the root directory in f.dirCache.Put("", f.rootId) } // Walk the path returning a channel of FsObjects func (f *FsDrive) List() fs.ObjectsChan { out := make(fs.ObjectsChan, fs.Config.Checkers) go func() { defer close(out) err := f.findRoot(false) if err != nil { fs.Stats.Error() fs.ErrorLog(f, "Couldn't find root: %s", err) } else { if f.root == "" && *driveFullList { err = f.listDirFull(f.rootId, "", out) } else { err = f.listDirRecursive(f.rootId, "", out) } if err != nil { fs.Stats.Error() fs.ErrorLog(f, "List failed: %s", err) } } }() return out } // Walk the path returning a channel of FsObjects func (f *FsDrive) ListDir() fs.DirChan { out := make(fs.DirChan, fs.Config.Checkers) go func() { defer close(out) err := f.findRoot(false) if err != nil { fs.Stats.Error() fs.ErrorLog(f, "Couldn't find root: %s", err) } else { _, err := f.listAll(f.rootId, "", true, false, func(item *drive.File) bool { dir := &fs.Dir{ Name: item.Title, Bytes: -1, Count: -1, } dir.When, _ = time.Parse(timeFormatIn, item.ModifiedDate) out <- dir return false }) if err != nil { fs.Stats.Error() fs.ErrorLog(f, "ListDir failed: %s", err) } } }() return out } // Put the object // // This assumes that the object doesn't not already exists - if you // call it when it does exist then it will create a duplicate. Call // object.Update() in this case. // // Copy the reader in to the new object which is returned // // The new object may have been created if an error is returned func (f *FsDrive) Put(in io.Reader, remote string, modTime time.Time, size int64) (fs.Object, error) { // Temporary FsObject under construction o := &FsObjectDrive{drive: f, remote: remote} directory, leaf := splitPath(o.remote) directoryId, err := f.findDir(directory, true) if err != nil { return o, fmt.Errorf("Couldn't find or make directory: %s", err) } // Define the metadata for the file we are going to create. createInfo := &drive.File{ Title: leaf, Description: leaf, Parents: []*drive.ParentReference{{Id: directoryId}}, MimeType: fs.MimeType(o), ModifiedDate: modTime.Format(timeFormatOut), } var info *drive.File if size == 0 || size < int64(driveUploadCutoff) { // Make the API request to upload metadata and file data. // Don't retry, return a retry error instead f.beginCall() info, err = f.svc.Files.Insert(createInfo).Media(in).Do() if f.endCall(err) { return o, fs.RetryErrorf("Upload failed - retry: %s", err) } if err != nil { return o, fmt.Errorf("Upload failed: %s", err) } } else { // Upload the file in chunks info, err = f.Upload(in, size, createInfo.MimeType, createInfo, remote) if err != nil { return o, err } } o.setMetaData(info) return o, nil } // Mkdir creates the container if it doesn't exist func (f *FsDrive) Mkdir() error { return f.findRoot(true) } // Rmdir deletes the container // // Returns an error if it isn't empty func (f *FsDrive) Rmdir() error { err := f.findRoot(false) if err != nil { return err } var children *drive.ChildList f.call(&err, func() { children, err = f.svc.Children.List(f.rootId).MaxResults(10).Do() }) if err != nil { return err } if len(children.Items) > 0 { return fmt.Errorf("Directory not empty: %#v", children.Items) } // Delete the directory if it isn't the root if f.root != "" { f.call(&err, func() { err = f.svc.Files.Delete(f.rootId).Do() }) if err != nil { return err } } f.resetRoot() return nil } // Return the precision func (fs *FsDrive) Precision() time.Duration { return time.Millisecond } // Purge deletes all the files and the container // // Optional interface: Only implement this if you have a way of // deleting all the files quicker than just running Remove() on the // result of List() func (f *FsDrive) Purge() error { if f.root == "" { return fmt.Errorf("Can't purge root directory") } err := f.findRoot(false) if err != nil { return err } f.call(&err, func() { err = f.svc.Files.Delete(f.rootId).Do() }) f.resetRoot() if err != nil { return err } return nil } // ------------------------------------------------------------ // Return the parent Fs func (o *FsObjectDrive) Fs() fs.Fs { return o.drive } // Return a string version func (o *FsObjectDrive) String() string { if o == nil { return "" } return o.remote } // Return the remote path func (o *FsObjectDrive) Remote() string { return o.remote } // Md5sum returns the Md5sum of an object returning a lowercase hex string func (o *FsObjectDrive) Md5sum() (string, error) { return o.md5sum, nil } // Size returns the size of an object in bytes func (o *FsObjectDrive) Size() int64 { return o.bytes } // setMetaData sets the fs data from a drive.File func (o *FsObjectDrive) setMetaData(info *drive.File) { o.id = info.Id o.url = info.DownloadUrl o.md5sum = strings.ToLower(info.Md5Checksum) o.bytes = info.FileSize o.modifiedDate = info.ModifiedDate } // readMetaData gets the info if it hasn't already been fetched func (o *FsObjectDrive) readMetaData() (err error) { if o.id != "" { return nil } directory, leaf := splitPath(o.remote) directoryId, err := o.drive.findDir(directory, false) if err != nil { fs.Debug(o, "Couldn't find directory: %s", err) return fmt.Errorf("Couldn't find directory: %s", err) } found, err := o.drive.listAll(directoryId, leaf, false, true, func(item *drive.File) bool { if item.Title == leaf { o.setMetaData(item) return true } return false }) if err != nil { return err } if !found { fs.Debug(o, "Couldn't find object") return fmt.Errorf("Couldn't find object") } return nil } // ModTime returns the modification time of the object // // // It attempts to read the objects mtime and if that isn't present the // LastModified returned in the http headers func (o *FsObjectDrive) ModTime() time.Time { err := o.readMetaData() if err != nil { fs.Log(o, "Failed to read metadata: %s", err) return time.Now() } modTime, err := time.Parse(timeFormatIn, o.modifiedDate) if err != nil { fs.Log(o, "Failed to read mtime from object: %s", err) return time.Now() } return modTime } // Sets the modification time of the local fs object func (o *FsObjectDrive) SetModTime(modTime time.Time) { err := o.readMetaData() if err != nil { fs.Stats.Error() fs.ErrorLog(o, "Failed to read metadata: %s", err) return } // New metadata updateInfo := &drive.File{ ModifiedDate: modTime.Format(timeFormatOut), } // Set modified date var info *drive.File o.drive.call(&err, func() { info, err = o.drive.svc.Files.Update(o.id, updateInfo).SetModifiedDate(true).Do() }) if err != nil { fs.Stats.Error() fs.ErrorLog(o, "Failed to update remote mtime: %s", err) return } // Update info from read data o.setMetaData(info) } // Is this object storable func (o *FsObjectDrive) Storable() bool { return true } // Open an object for read func (o *FsObjectDrive) Open() (in io.ReadCloser, err error) { req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", o.url, nil) if err != nil { return nil, err } req.Header.Set("User-Agent", fs.UserAgent) var res *http.Response o.drive.call(&err, func() { res, err = o.drive.client.Do(req) }) if err != nil { return nil, err } if res.StatusCode != 200 { _ = res.Body.Close() // ignore error return nil, fmt.Errorf("Bad response: %d: %s", res.StatusCode, res.Status) } return res.Body, nil } // Update the already existing object // // Copy the reader into the object updating modTime and size // // The new object may have been created if an error is returned func (o *FsObjectDrive) Update(in io.Reader, modTime time.Time, size int64) error { updateInfo := &drive.File{ Id: o.id, ModifiedDate: modTime.Format(timeFormatOut), } // Make the API request to upload metadata and file data. var err error var info *drive.File if size == 0 || size < int64(driveUploadCutoff) { // Don't retry, return a retry error instead o.drive.beginCall() info, err = o.drive.svc.Files.Update(updateInfo.Id, updateInfo).SetModifiedDate(true).Media(in).Do() if o.drive.endCall(err) { return fs.RetryErrorf("Update failed - retry: %s", err) } if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("Update failed: %s", err) } } else { // Upload the file in chunks info, err = o.drive.Upload(in, size, fs.MimeType(o), updateInfo, o.remote) if err != nil { return err } } o.setMetaData(info) return nil } // Remove an object func (o *FsObjectDrive) Remove() error { var err error o.drive.call(&err, func() { err = o.drive.svc.Files.Delete(o.id).Do() }) return err } // Check the interfaces are satisfied var _ fs.Fs = &FsDrive{} var _ fs.Purger = &FsDrive{} var _ fs.Object = &FsObjectDrive{}