nhmk/examples/procfs1.c

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/*
* procfs1.c
*/
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/version.h>
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(5, 6, 0)
#define HAVE_PROC_OPS
#endif
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#define procfs_name "helloworld"
struct proc_dir_entry *our_proc_file;
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ssize_t procfile_read(struct file *filePointer, char *buffer,
size_t buffer_length, loff_t *offset)
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{
Avoid strlen by assigning explicit length of string for proc_read (#18) Since the address of buffer is userspace address, it may trigger an unexpected fault on strlen(buffer). On Ubuntu 20.04.2 LTS ( 5.8.0-63-generic ), using strlen(buffer) will result in the following: [ 2168.010930] /proc/buffer1k created [ 2177.014347] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00007fbbc2a17000 [ 2177.014355] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [ 2177.014358] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [ 2177.014361] PGD 80000003c61d0067 P4D 80000003c61d0067 PUD 3ee6c5067 PMD 40e1ff067 PTE 0 [ 2177.014369] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI [ 2177.014376] CPU: 7 PID: 4750 Comm: cat Tainted: P W OE 5.8.0-63-generic #71~20.04.1-Ubuntu [ 2177.014387] RIP: 0010:procfile_read+0xb/0x20 [procfs2] [ 2177.014393] Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at RIP 0xffffffffc1253fe1. [ 2177.014396] RSP: 0018:ffffbc84412cbe78 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 2177.014400] RAX: ffffffffc1254000 RBX: 0000000000020000 RCX: ffffbc84412cbef0 [ 2177.014403] RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 00007fbbc2a17000 RDI: ffffa057d2708f00 [ 2177.014406] RBP: ffffbc84412cbe80 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 2177.014409] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffa0581de8ccc0 [ 2177.014411] R13: ffffa057d2708f00 R14: ffffbc84412cbef0 R15: 00007fbbc2a17000 [ 2177.014415] FS: 00007fbbc3bfa580(0000) GS:ffffa0582dbc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 2177.014418] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 2177.014421] CR2: ffffffffc1253fe1 CR3: 00000003c611c004 CR4: 00000000003606e0 [ 2177.014424] Call Trace: [ 2177.014435] proc_reg_read+0x66/0x90 [ 2177.014441] vfs_read+0xaa/0x190 [ 2177.014446] ksys_read+0x67/0xe0 [ 2177.014451] __x64_sys_read+0x1a/0x20 [ 2177.014458] do_syscall_64+0x49/0xc0 [ 2177.014464] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 [ 2177.014467] RIP: 0033:0x7fbbc3b18142 [ 2177.014472] Code: c0 e9 c2 fe ff ff 50 48 8d 3d 3a ca 0a 00 e8 f5 19 02 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 56 c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24 [ 2177.014476] RSP: 002b:00007ffcf2d20d78 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 [ 2177.014479] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000020000 RCX: 00007fbbc3b18142 [ 2177.014482] RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 00007fbbc2a17000 RDI: 0000000000000003 [ 2177.014485] RBP: 00007fbbc2a17000 R08: 00007fbbc2a16010 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 2177.014487] R10: 0000000000000022 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000560f8ff081f0 [ 2177.014490] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000020000 R15: 0000000000020000 [ 2177.014635] CR2: 00007fbbc2a17000 [ 2177.014639] ---[ end trace b71ff05c1b0a10f6 ]--- [ 2177.184174] RIP: 0010:procfile_read+0xb/0x20 [procfs2] [ 2177.184176] Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at RIP 0xffffffffc1253fe1. [ 2177.184177] RSP: 0018:ffffbc84412cbe78 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 2177.184178] RAX: ffffffffc1254000 RBX: 0000000000020000 RCX: ffffbc84412cbef0 [ 2177.184179] RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 00007fbbc2a17000 RDI: ffffa057d2708f00 [ 2177.184180] RBP: ffffbc84412cbe80 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 2177.184180] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffa0581de8ccc0 [ 2177.184181] R13: ffffa057d2708f00 R14: ffffbc84412cbef0 R15: 00007fbbc2a17000 [ 2177.184182] FS: 00007fbbc3bfa580(0000) GS:ffffa0582dbc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 2177.184182] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 2177.184183] CR2: ffffffffc1253fe1 CR3: 00000003c611c004 CR4: 00000000003606e0
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char s[13] = "HelloWorld!\n";
int len = sizeof(s);
ssize_t ret = len;
if (*offset >= len || copy_to_user(buffer, s, len)) {
pr_info("copy_to_user failed\n");
ret = 0;
} else {
pr_info("procfile read %s\n", filePointer->f_path.dentry->d_name.name);
Avoid strlen by assigning explicit length of string for proc_read (#18) Since the address of buffer is userspace address, it may trigger an unexpected fault on strlen(buffer). On Ubuntu 20.04.2 LTS ( 5.8.0-63-generic ), using strlen(buffer) will result in the following: [ 2168.010930] /proc/buffer1k created [ 2177.014347] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00007fbbc2a17000 [ 2177.014355] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [ 2177.014358] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [ 2177.014361] PGD 80000003c61d0067 P4D 80000003c61d0067 PUD 3ee6c5067 PMD 40e1ff067 PTE 0 [ 2177.014369] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI [ 2177.014376] CPU: 7 PID: 4750 Comm: cat Tainted: P W OE 5.8.0-63-generic #71~20.04.1-Ubuntu [ 2177.014387] RIP: 0010:procfile_read+0xb/0x20 [procfs2] [ 2177.014393] Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at RIP 0xffffffffc1253fe1. [ 2177.014396] RSP: 0018:ffffbc84412cbe78 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 2177.014400] RAX: ffffffffc1254000 RBX: 0000000000020000 RCX: ffffbc84412cbef0 [ 2177.014403] RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 00007fbbc2a17000 RDI: ffffa057d2708f00 [ 2177.014406] RBP: ffffbc84412cbe80 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 2177.014409] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffa0581de8ccc0 [ 2177.014411] R13: ffffa057d2708f00 R14: ffffbc84412cbef0 R15: 00007fbbc2a17000 [ 2177.014415] FS: 00007fbbc3bfa580(0000) GS:ffffa0582dbc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 2177.014418] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 2177.014421] CR2: ffffffffc1253fe1 CR3: 00000003c611c004 CR4: 00000000003606e0 [ 2177.014424] Call Trace: [ 2177.014435] proc_reg_read+0x66/0x90 [ 2177.014441] vfs_read+0xaa/0x190 [ 2177.014446] ksys_read+0x67/0xe0 [ 2177.014451] __x64_sys_read+0x1a/0x20 [ 2177.014458] do_syscall_64+0x49/0xc0 [ 2177.014464] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 [ 2177.014467] RIP: 0033:0x7fbbc3b18142 [ 2177.014472] Code: c0 e9 c2 fe ff ff 50 48 8d 3d 3a ca 0a 00 e8 f5 19 02 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 56 c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24 [ 2177.014476] RSP: 002b:00007ffcf2d20d78 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 [ 2177.014479] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000020000 RCX: 00007fbbc3b18142 [ 2177.014482] RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 00007fbbc2a17000 RDI: 0000000000000003 [ 2177.014485] RBP: 00007fbbc2a17000 R08: 00007fbbc2a16010 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 2177.014487] R10: 0000000000000022 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000560f8ff081f0 [ 2177.014490] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000020000 R15: 0000000000020000 [ 2177.014635] CR2: 00007fbbc2a17000 [ 2177.014639] ---[ end trace b71ff05c1b0a10f6 ]--- [ 2177.184174] RIP: 0010:procfile_read+0xb/0x20 [procfs2] [ 2177.184176] Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at RIP 0xffffffffc1253fe1. [ 2177.184177] RSP: 0018:ffffbc84412cbe78 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 2177.184178] RAX: ffffffffc1254000 RBX: 0000000000020000 RCX: ffffbc84412cbef0 [ 2177.184179] RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 00007fbbc2a17000 RDI: ffffa057d2708f00 [ 2177.184180] RBP: ffffbc84412cbe80 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 2177.184180] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffa0581de8ccc0 [ 2177.184181] R13: ffffa057d2708f00 R14: ffffbc84412cbef0 R15: 00007fbbc2a17000 [ 2177.184182] FS: 00007fbbc3bfa580(0000) GS:ffffa0582dbc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 2177.184182] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 2177.184183] CR2: ffffffffc1253fe1 CR3: 00000003c611c004 CR4: 00000000003606e0
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*offset += len;
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}
Avoid strlen by assigning explicit length of string for proc_read (#18) Since the address of buffer is userspace address, it may trigger an unexpected fault on strlen(buffer). On Ubuntu 20.04.2 LTS ( 5.8.0-63-generic ), using strlen(buffer) will result in the following: [ 2168.010930] /proc/buffer1k created [ 2177.014347] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00007fbbc2a17000 [ 2177.014355] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [ 2177.014358] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [ 2177.014361] PGD 80000003c61d0067 P4D 80000003c61d0067 PUD 3ee6c5067 PMD 40e1ff067 PTE 0 [ 2177.014369] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI [ 2177.014376] CPU: 7 PID: 4750 Comm: cat Tainted: P W OE 5.8.0-63-generic #71~20.04.1-Ubuntu [ 2177.014387] RIP: 0010:procfile_read+0xb/0x20 [procfs2] [ 2177.014393] Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at RIP 0xffffffffc1253fe1. [ 2177.014396] RSP: 0018:ffffbc84412cbe78 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 2177.014400] RAX: ffffffffc1254000 RBX: 0000000000020000 RCX: ffffbc84412cbef0 [ 2177.014403] RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 00007fbbc2a17000 RDI: ffffa057d2708f00 [ 2177.014406] RBP: ffffbc84412cbe80 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 2177.014409] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffa0581de8ccc0 [ 2177.014411] R13: ffffa057d2708f00 R14: ffffbc84412cbef0 R15: 00007fbbc2a17000 [ 2177.014415] FS: 00007fbbc3bfa580(0000) GS:ffffa0582dbc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 2177.014418] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 2177.014421] CR2: ffffffffc1253fe1 CR3: 00000003c611c004 CR4: 00000000003606e0 [ 2177.014424] Call Trace: [ 2177.014435] proc_reg_read+0x66/0x90 [ 2177.014441] vfs_read+0xaa/0x190 [ 2177.014446] ksys_read+0x67/0xe0 [ 2177.014451] __x64_sys_read+0x1a/0x20 [ 2177.014458] do_syscall_64+0x49/0xc0 [ 2177.014464] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 [ 2177.014467] RIP: 0033:0x7fbbc3b18142 [ 2177.014472] Code: c0 e9 c2 fe ff ff 50 48 8d 3d 3a ca 0a 00 e8 f5 19 02 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 56 c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24 [ 2177.014476] RSP: 002b:00007ffcf2d20d78 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 [ 2177.014479] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000020000 RCX: 00007fbbc3b18142 [ 2177.014482] RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 00007fbbc2a17000 RDI: 0000000000000003 [ 2177.014485] RBP: 00007fbbc2a17000 R08: 00007fbbc2a16010 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 2177.014487] R10: 0000000000000022 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000560f8ff081f0 [ 2177.014490] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000020000 R15: 0000000000020000 [ 2177.014635] CR2: 00007fbbc2a17000 [ 2177.014639] ---[ end trace b71ff05c1b0a10f6 ]--- [ 2177.184174] RIP: 0010:procfile_read+0xb/0x20 [procfs2] [ 2177.184176] Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at RIP 0xffffffffc1253fe1. [ 2177.184177] RSP: 0018:ffffbc84412cbe78 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 2177.184178] RAX: ffffffffc1254000 RBX: 0000000000020000 RCX: ffffbc84412cbef0 [ 2177.184179] RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 00007fbbc2a17000 RDI: ffffa057d2708f00 [ 2177.184180] RBP: ffffbc84412cbe80 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 2177.184180] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffa0581de8ccc0 [ 2177.184181] R13: ffffa057d2708f00 R14: ffffbc84412cbef0 R15: 00007fbbc2a17000 [ 2177.184182] FS: 00007fbbc3bfa580(0000) GS:ffffa0582dbc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 2177.184182] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 2177.184183] CR2: ffffffffc1253fe1 CR3: 00000003c611c004 CR4: 00000000003606e0
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return ret;
}
#ifdef HAVE_PROC_OPS
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static const struct proc_ops proc_file_fops = {
.proc_read = procfile_read,
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};
#else
static const struct file_operations proc_file_fops = {
.read = procfile_read,
};
#endif
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static int __init procfs1_init(void)
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{
our_proc_file = proc_create(procfs_name, 0644, NULL, &proc_file_fops);
if (NULL == our_proc_file) {
proc_remove(our_proc_file);
pr_alert("Error:Could not initialize /proc/%s\n", procfs_name);
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return -ENOMEM;
}
pr_info("/proc/%s created\n", procfs_name);
return 0;
}
static void __exit procfs1_exit(void)
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{
proc_remove(our_proc_file);
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pr_info("/proc/%s removed\n", procfs_name);
}
module_init(procfs1_init);
module_exit(procfs1_exit);
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MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");