linD026
62dbb1b7b8
Adapt the timer API Usage ( #98 )
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Since v4.14 [1], the timer API has been changed to improve memory safety.
The series of improvements ended up at v4.15 [2].
Reference: https://lwn.net/Articles/735887/
Close #97
[1] 686fef928b
[2] 841b86f328
2021-09-10 12:29:48 +08:00
Kellegram
d5c43420c8
Workaround inconsistent text scaling ( #100 )
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p + pre remains at em as we want to use the parent element here (however rem
could be used too, just requires a bigger value). I am setting it to 110% size,
otherwise some code blocks have relatively small text. The smaller code blocks
do appear bigger.
2021-09-10 12:08:57 +08:00
Kellegram
3b9a3bd0b8
Improve readability ( #96 )
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This new foreground + background color maintains the minimum of 7:1 contrast ratio as specified by WCAG (this has 7.36:1) and is the same colors Firefox reading mode uses when choosing the sepia theme.
Fonts are too small by default, using responsive units (em) let's me increase them, I am unsure where or if there is font-size specified for parent anywhere but it seems to have been manually decreased.
Increased max-width slightly to adjust for new size and more standard line-height, so the doc doesn't feel significantly longer, still maintains good eye travel.
2021-09-09 11:20:41 +08:00
Jim Huang
4ef3d90ffe
suppress warning: no newline at end of file
2021-09-08 22:23:02 +08:00
fennecJ
3fcbb8e182
Improve CI pipeline to automate module testing ( #95 )
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The script executes insmod/rmmod twice with available kernel modules.
Close #72
2021-09-08 20:38:50 +08:00
linD026
148fb013ee
Avoid unexpected concurrent access ( #94 )
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In file {chardev,chardev2,sleep}.c, the variable to determine
the exclusive access was of integer type, which led to race
condition.
This patch rewrote the above with atomic CAS respectively
to eliminate the race.
Close #93
2021-09-07 23:42:06 +08:00
linD026
9289bfe59c
Fix the warnings raised by Sparse ( #92 )
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Sparse[1] is a semantic parser, capable of finding out the potential
problems of Linux kernel code. This patch fixed the warnings.
[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/dev-tools/sparse.html
2021-09-04 17:53:29 +08:00
Jim Huang
21ca08a17e
Merge pull request #91 from ccs100203/master
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Fix Typo
2021-09-03 23:13:10 +08:00
ccs100203
56c99328b3
Fix Typo
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from "mask" to "masks"
from "quick" to "quickly"
from "a" to "an"
2021-09-03 23:02:17 +08:00
linD026
d27203ef46
Enforce consistent style for directory "other" ( #89 )
2021-09-02 16:26:29 +08:00
linD026
eef2bc4395
Enforce Linux kernel coding style ( #88 )
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The only exception is to indent with four spaces rather than tabs
for sticking to compact layout of source listing.
Close #87
2021-09-02 15:15:07 +08:00
Jim Huang
6110f8ee3c
Rewrite the descriptions about bottom half
2021-09-01 12:07:25 +08:00
Jim Huang
5b953eea75
Merge pull request #86 from linD026/master
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Fix typo
2021-09-01 09:44:45 +08:00
linzhien
5cd96a80c9
Fix typo
2021-09-01 07:44:40 +08:00
fennecJ
0e11c00e1b
Add GitHub buttons in rendered HTML ( #85 )
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GitHub buttons are rendered in the generated HTML:
one is GitHub project page; another is PDF download.
Close #84
2021-08-31 23:49:18 +08:00
linD026
cccc98ab2c
Fix disallowed cr0 write protection and close_fd ( #80 )
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Since the commit 8dbec27a242cd3e2816eeb98d3237b9f57cf6232 [1]
(kernel version v5.3+ [2]) the sensitive CR0 bits in x86 is pinned,
we need to use the inline asm [3][4] to bypass it.
commit 8dbec27a242cd3e2816eeb98d3237b9f57cf6232 :
> With sensitive CR4 bits pinned now, it's possible that the WP bit for
> CR0 might become a target as well.
>
> Following the same reasoning for the CR4 pinning, pin CR0's WP
> bit. Contrary to the cpu feature dependend CR4 pinning this can be done
> with a constant value.
Also, getting "sys_call_table" [8] from the symbol lookup by using the address
of "close_fd" does not work for v5.11+ [5][6]. The reason is the entry of
"sys_call_table[__NR_close]" is not the address of "close_fd", actually
it is "__x64_sys_close" in x86.
Two solutions were proposed: using "kallsyms_lookup_name" [7] or just specifying
the address into the module. The symbol "kallsyms_lookup_name" is unexported
since v5.7; the address of "sys_call_table" can be found in
"/boot/System.map" or "/proc/kallsyms".
Since v5.7, the manual symbol lookup is not guaranteed to work
because of control-flow integrity (or control-flow enforcement [9][10]) is added
[11] for x86, but it is disabled since v5.11 [12][13]. To make sure manual symbol
lookup work, it only uses up to v5.4.
Reference:
[1] 8dbec27a24
[2] https://outflux.net/blog/archives/2019/11/14/security-things-in-linux-v5-3/
[3] https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-kbuild/patch/20200903203053.3411268-3-samitolvanen@google.com/
[4] https://stackoverflow.com/questions/58512430/how-to-write-to-protected-pages-in-the-linux-kernel
[5] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201120231441.29911-21-ebiederm@xmission.com/
[6] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/87blj83ysq.fsf@x220.int.ebiederm.org/
[7] 0bd476e6c6
[8] 8f27766a88
[9] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200204171425.28073-1-yu-cheng.yu@intel.com/
[10] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-doc/20201110162211.9207-1-yu-cheng.yu@intel.com/T/
[11] 5790921bc1
[12] 20bf2b3787
[13] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210128123842.c9e33949e62f504b84bfadf5@gmail.com/
2021-08-31 11:07:01 +08:00
Jim Huang
d3bde7daed
print_string: Validate tty before accessing its operations
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Close #81
2021-08-30 01:41:57 +08:00
Jim Huang
b990049715
Merge pull request #79 from xatier/patch-1
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Update Arch Linux kernel headers information
2021-08-26 11:14:11 +08:00
xatier
1f9f201940
Update Archlinux kernel headers instructions
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`linux-libre-headers` has been moved to AUR [1]. We can simply install `linux-headers` [2] instead.
[1] https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/linux-libre-headers/
[2] https://archlinux.org/packages/core/x86_64/linux-headers/
2021-08-25 20:11:27 -07:00
linD026
06b75942cc
Fix incorrect major number registration in chardev ( #77 )
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chardev2.c demonstrates the ioctl operation with static major
number MAJOR_NUM, but there also exists "Major," the dynamic
one, which results in registration and deregistration on different
device. Once the module remove, it cannot insert again:
$ sudo insmod chardev2.ko
$ sudo rmmod chardev2
$ cat /proc/devices
Character devices:
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100 char_dev
$ sudo insmod chardev2.ko
insmod: ERROR: could not insert module chardev2.ko: Device or resource busy
This patch removed the use of dynamic major number.
2021-08-26 03:16:17 +08:00
Jim Huang
c97348d2d5
Merge pull request #75 from tuckerpo/fix/errno_assignment
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Fix: errno assignment should be comparison.
2021-08-24 23:22:32 +08:00
Tucker Polomik
a183cc72f0
Fix: errno assignment should be comparison.
2021-08-24 11:16:25 -04:00
Jim Huang
ecfe9606de
Get rid of the initial 0 that shows up in every (sub)section
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Every section and subsection number can be eliminated by adding the
renewcommand.
Suggested by Lars Engebretsen.
2021-08-24 19:02:16 +08:00
Jim Huang
9d39f658c7
Merge pull request #74 from brdbkr/master
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Fixed typo
2021-08-24 14:08:24 +08:00
Brad Baker
8012508508
Fixing typo
2021-08-24 00:15:47 -04:00
Jim Huang
fe3db9f939
Merge pull request #70 from fennecJ/patch
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Adapt recent kernel changes
2021-08-24 03:41:14 +08:00
fennecJ
870b26fa2d
Update several example code for newer kernel
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Known issues with current example code:
If you using newer kernel(e.g linux 5.11.x) to compile the example code,
you may meet following error:
1. syscall.c:83:50: error: ‘ksys_close’ undeclared;
2. cryptosk.c:17:24: error: field ‘sg’ has incomplete type
3. cryptosk.c:143:9: error: implicit declaration of function
‘get_random_bytes’
4. error: macro "DECLARE_TASKLET" passed 3 arguments, but takes just 2
Solutions/workaround:
1. In syscall.c, replace #include <linux/syscalls.h> with
#include <linux/fdtable.h> and replace ksys_close with close_fd
if the kernel version >= 5.11. [1][2]
2. Add #include <linux/scatterlist.h> into cryptosk.c
3. Add #include <linux/random.h> into cryptosk.c
4. In bottomhalf.c and example_tasklet.c, replace DECLARE_TASKLET
with DECLARE_TASKLET_OLD and dispose third argument(0L). [3]
[1] - https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=1572bfdf21d4d50e51941498ffe0b56c2289f783
[2] - https://www.mail-archive.com/meta-arago@arago-project.org//msg11939.html
[3] - https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/kernel-hardening/patch/20200716030847.1564131-3-keescook@chromium.org/
2021-08-23 21:30:43 +08:00
Jim Huang
bd8342bc14
Merge pull request #69 from gagachang/master
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Update path to kernel v5.x
2021-08-21 19:27:08 +08:00
gagachang
9827e32e4d
Update some file path to kernel v5.x+ in example/kbleds.c
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1. drivers/char/vt_ioctl.c -> drivers/tty/vt/vt_ioctl.c
2. drivers/char/keyboard.c -> drivers/tty/vt/keyboard.c
2021-08-21 14:51:37 +08:00
Jim Huang
22e50f3ce9
Use recent kernel build messages
2021-08-20 01:05:51 +08:00
Jim Huang
f7e2186e6b
Revise the version magic descriptions for recent kernels
2021-08-20 01:02:20 +08:00
Jim Huang
3c742b0c7c
Fix wording
2021-08-20 00:29:43 +08:00
Jim Huang
e47258cd19
Neither latexmk nor dvipng is required
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The package texlive-bin from extra also contains a dvipng binary.
Close #58
2021-08-18 20:43:51 +08:00
Jim Huang
9a19fde915
Merge pull request #67 from fennecJ/master
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Add pdf download link in html only
2021-08-17 17:37:08 +08:00
fennecj
fe8dd00e2c
Add PDF download link in html only
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Close #64
2021-08-17 17:35:36 +08:00
Jim Huang
2db805da2c
Check coding style in CI
2021-08-17 13:07:06 +08:00
Jim Huang
48cb100473
Merge pull request #66 from CyrilBrulebois/master
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Proofreading and small improvements
2021-08-17 08:56:55 +08:00
Cyril Brulebois
98aa78e4d2
Adjust link to ioctl-number.rst
2021-08-16 21:54:03 +02:00
Cyril Brulebois
c43c01db31
Improve wording (avoid a send/sent repetition along the way)
2021-08-16 21:54:03 +02:00
Cyril Brulebois
08b6de2cde
Use an https:// link for LWN
2021-08-16 21:54:03 +02:00
Cyril Brulebois
8861d1ead7
Improve wording (statistics seem gathered, not stat-ed)
2021-08-16 21:54:03 +02:00
Cyril Brulebois
4d5649fc08
Improve wording (there's only one kernel)
2021-08-16 21:54:03 +02:00
Cyril Brulebois
3e05439b6d
Add emphasis for the y/m values
2021-08-16 21:54:03 +02:00
Cyril Brulebois
b5ab7c5e88
Fix various typos
2021-08-16 21:54:03 +02:00
Cyril Brulebois
d85944d107
Mention pr_info() rather than KERN_INFO
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The latter might have been used along with printk() in an earlier
version, but pr_info() is getting used consistently so adjust the
#include comments accordingly.
For the avoidance of doubt, pr_info() actually comes from printk.h,
which gets #include'd by kernel.h.
2021-08-16 21:53:22 +02:00
fennecJ
467cc83cc7
Improve the descriptions about reference count ( #62 )
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The term "reference count" would be better than "use count."
In addition, the usage of module_refcount(THIS_MODULE) was appended
for the reference counter query.
2021-08-17 00:23:22 +08:00
Jim Huang
53d071eb16
Merge pull request #63 from fennecJ/patch2
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Fix typo
2021-08-17 00:11:37 +08:00
fennecj
99faf5ed0f
Fix typo
2021-08-16 23:48:04 +08:00
Jim Huang
4acc65b740
Use \verb for the identifiers starting with "--"
2021-08-16 21:21:10 +08:00
Jim Huang
b497b6a34e
Remove never implemented MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE
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MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE is remove from upstream since March 17, 2021.
See linux.git commit 6417f03
Reported by Niklas Lantau <niklaslantau@gmail.com>
Close #61
2021-08-16 20:19:35 +08:00