nerdcommenter/README.md

160 lines
5.1 KiB
Markdown
Raw Normal View History

# NERD Commenter
2012-03-26 23:12:53 +08:00
Comment functions so powerful—no comment necessary.
## Installation
### Via Plugin Manager (Recommended)
#### [Vim-Plug](https://github.com/junegunn/vim-plug)
1. Add `Plug 'scrooloose/nerdcommenter'` to your vimrc file.
2. Reload your vimrc or restart
3. Run `:PlugInstall`
#### [Vundle](https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim) or similar
2012-03-26 23:32:56 +08:00
1. Add `Plugin 'scrooloose/nerdcommenter'` to your vimrc file.
2. Reload your vimrc or restart
3. Run `:BundleInstall`
2012-03-26 23:32:56 +08:00
#### [NeoBundle](https://github.com/Shougo/neobundle.vim)
1. Add `NeoBundle 'scrooloose/nerdcommenter'` to your vimrc file.
2. Reload your vimrc or restart
2018-02-02 17:56:54 +08:00
3. Run `:NeoUpdate`
#### [Pathogen](https://github.com/tpope/vim-pathogen)
2012-03-26 23:42:40 +08:00
```sh
cd ~/.vim/bundle
git clone https://github.com/scrooloose/nerdcommenter.git
```
2012-03-26 23:32:56 +08:00
### Manual Installation
#### Unix
(For Neovim, change `~/.vim/` to `~/.config/nvim/`.)
```sh
curl -fLo ~/.vim/plugin/NERD_Commenter.vim --create-dirs \
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/scrooloose/nerdcommenter/master/plugin/NERD_commenter.vim
curl -fLo ~/.vim/doc/NERD_Commenter.txt --create-dirs \
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/scrooloose/nerdcommenter/master/doc/NERD_commenter.txt
```
#### Windows (PowerShell)
```powershell
md ~\vimfiles\plugin
md ~\vimfiles\doc
$pluguri = 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/scrooloose/nerdcommenter/master/plugin/NERD_commenter.vim'
$docsuri = 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/scrooloose/nerdcommenter/master/doc/NERD_commenter.txt'
2016-05-25 01:22:04 +08:00
(New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadFile($pluguri, $ExecutionContext.SessionState.Path.GetUnresolvedProviderPathFromPSPath("~\vimfiles\plugin\NERD_commenter.vim"))
(New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadFile($docsuri, $ExecutionContext.SessionState.Path.GetUnresolvedProviderPathFromPSPath("~\vimfiles\doc\NERD_commenter.txt"))
```
### Post Installation
Make sure that you have filetype plugins enabled, as the plugin makes use of **|commentstring|** where possible (which is usually set in a filetype plugin). See **|filetype-plugin-on|** for details, but the short version is make sure this line appears in your vimrc:
```sh
filetype plugin on
```
## Usage
### Documentation
Please see the vim help system for full documentation of all options: `:help nerdcommenter`
### Settings
Several settings can be added to your vimrc to change the default behavior. Some examples:
```vim
" Add spaces after comment delimiters by default
let g:NERDSpaceDelims = 1
" Use compact syntax for prettified multi-line comments
let g:NERDCompactSexyComs = 1
" Align line-wise comment delimiters flush left instead of following code indentation
let g:NERDDefaultAlign = 'left'
" Set a language to use its alternate delimiters by default
let g:NERDAltDelims_java = 1
" Add your own custom formats or override the defaults
let g:NERDCustomDelimiters = { 'c': { 'left': '/**','right': '*/' } }
" Allow commenting and inverting empty lines (useful when commenting a region)
let g:NERDCommentEmptyLines = 1
" Enable trimming of trailing whitespace when uncommenting
let g:NERDTrimTrailingWhitespace = 1
" Enable NERDCommenterToggle to check all selected lines is commented or not
let g:NERDToggleCheckAllLines = 1
```
### Default mappings
The following key mappings are provided by default (there is also a menu provided that contains menu items corresponding to all the below mappings):
Most of the following mappings are for normal/visual mode only. The **|NERDCommenterInsert|** mapping is for insert mode only.
* `[count]<leader>cc` **|NERDCommenterComment|**
Comment out the current line or text selected in visual mode.
* `[count]<leader>cn` **|NERDCommenterNested|**
Same as <leader>cc but forces nesting.
* `[count]<leader>c<space>` **|NERDCommenterToggle|**
Toggles the comment state of the selected line(s). If the topmost selected line is commented, all selected lines are uncommented and vice versa.
* `[count]<leader>cm` **|NERDCommenterMinimal|**
Comments the given lines using only one set of multipart delimiters.
* `[count]<leader>ci` **|NERDCommenterInvert|**
Toggles the comment state of the selected line(s) individually.
* `[count]<leader>cs` **|NERDCommenterSexy|**
Comments out the selected lines with a pretty block formatted layout.
2012-03-26 23:12:53 +08:00
* `[count]<leader>cy` **|NERDCommenterYank|**
2012-03-26 23:12:53 +08:00
Same as <leader>cc except that the commented line(s) are yanked first.
2012-03-26 23:12:53 +08:00
* `<leader>c$` **|NERDCommenterToEOL|**
2012-03-26 23:12:53 +08:00
Comments the current line from the cursor to the end of line.
2012-03-26 23:12:53 +08:00
* `<leader>cA` **|NERDCommenterAppend|**
2012-03-26 23:12:53 +08:00
Adds comment delimiters to the end of line and goes into insert mode between them.
2012-03-26 23:12:53 +08:00
* **|NERDCommenterInsert|**
2012-03-26 23:12:53 +08:00
Adds comment delimiters at the current cursor position and inserts between. Disabled by default.
2012-03-26 23:12:53 +08:00
* `<leader>ca` **|NERDCommenterAltDelims|**
2012-03-26 23:12:53 +08:00
Switches to the alternative set of delimiters.
2012-03-26 23:12:53 +08:00
* `[count]<leader>cl` **|NERDCommenterAlignLeft**
`[count]<leader>cb` **|NERDCommenterAlignBoth**
2012-03-26 23:12:53 +08:00
Same as **|NERDCommenterComment|** except that the delimiters are aligned down the left side (`<leader>cl`) or both sides (`<leader>cb`).
2012-03-26 23:12:53 +08:00
* `[count]<leader>cu` **|NERDCommenterUncomment|**
2012-03-26 23:12:53 +08:00
Uncomments the selected line(s).