mirror of
https://github.com/RubyMetric/chsrc.git
synced 2024-11-25 09:41:46 +08:00
340 lines
9.6 KiB
Markdown
340 lines
9.6 KiB
Markdown
<div align="center">
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<img alt="chsrc logo" src="image/chsrc.png"/>
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</div>
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全平台命令行换源工具,**目标支持 Linux, Windows (MSYS2, Cygwin), macOS, BSD 等尽可能多的操作系统环境,龙芯、飞腾、RISC-V 等尽可能多的 CPU**。
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我们使用 **C99** 来完成上述目标。我们并不使用 Python 或 JS 等解释语言,因为一个简单的换源工具,不应该强行塞给用户一个庞大的解释器和数十、数百 MB 其他文件。
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本软件为**自由软件**,SDPX 软件许可证为 `GPL-3.0-or-later and MIT`
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<a href="https://hellogithub.com/repository/7666ba91e01e4a59be5809b02d9e8ff6" target="_blank"><img src="https://abroad.hellogithub.com/v1/widgets/recommend.svg?rid=7666ba91e01e4a59be5809b02d9e8ff6&claim_uid=H6YVMUy7ulev8R4&theme=dark" alt="Featured|HelloGitHub" style="width: 250px; height: 54px;" width="250" height="54" /></a>
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<br>
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## 🤝 贡献
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> [!TIP]
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> **`chsrc` 不仅是一个命令行工具,同时也是一个换源框架,它甚至使你能够在不了解C语言的情况下编写出新的换源方法(recipe)。**
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立刻为一个新软件添加换源方法![Write A Recipe Even If You Don't Know C](./doc/Write-A-Recipe-Even-If-You-Dont-Know-C.md)
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- 案例:[Armbian](./src/recipe/os/APT/Armbian.c)
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- 挑战:[CentOS (Stream) Recipe Challenge!](https://github.com/RubyMetric/chsrc/issues/48)
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<br>
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📝 持续关注镜像站可用性的协作:
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1. https://github.com/RubyMetric/chsrc/wiki
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2. https://github.com/RubyMetric/chsrc/discussions
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<br>
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想通过 `flatpak`,`snap`,`pacman`,`apt`,`dnf` 等系统包管理工具来安装和更新`chsrc`?若您可提供维护,请访问 [issue#16 on GitHub](https://github.com/RubyMetric/chsrc/issues/16)
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- [x] `Homebrew`
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- [x] `Scoop`
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- [x] `AUR`
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- [ ] `Flatpak`
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- [ ] `snap`
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- [ ] 缺乏其他平台/包维护者
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<br>
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## 📌 示例
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<div align="center">
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<img alt="chsrc set node" src="image/example-node.png"/>
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<br>
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<img alt="chsrc ls -en ruby" src="image/example-ls-ruby.png"/>
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</div>
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<br>
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## 🚀 安装
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<a href="https://repology.org/project/chsrc/versions">
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<img src="https://repology.org/badge/vertical-allrepos/chsrc.svg" alt="Packaging status" align="right">
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</a>
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> [!IMPORTANT]
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> 若通过下述手动方式安装,则会下载到当前目录,可直接通过 `./chsrc` 运行
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<details>
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<summary>Windows</summary>
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- 可通过 `scoop` 安装,感谢 [@Gn3po4g](https://github.com/Gn3po4g) 与 [@niheaven](https://github.com/niheaven)
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```bash
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$ scoop install chsrc
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```
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- 或手动下载二进制文件,这是最新版,往往比 `scoop` 提供的更新,适用于修复 Bug、添加新功能后及时使用,以及未安装 `scoop` 时
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```bash
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# x64
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curl -L https://gitee.com/RubyMetric/chsrc/releases/download/pre/chsrc-x64-windows.exe -o chsrc.exe
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# x86
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curl -L https://gitee.com/RubyMetric/chsrc/releases/download/pre/chsrc-x86-windows.exe -o chsrc.exe
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```
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>Linux</summary>
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- 支持 `AUR`,可通过 `yay` 安装,感谢 [@Jerry-Terrasse](https://github.com/Jerry-Terrasse)
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```bash
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# AUR
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$ yay -S chsrc-bin # Binary from GitHub Release
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$ yay -S chsrc # Build from GitHub Release
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$ yay -S chsrc-git # Build from the latest main branch (stable)
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```
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- 手动下载二进制文件安装
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```bash
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# x64
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curl -L https://gitee.com/RubyMetric/chsrc/releases/download/pre/chsrc-x64-linux -o chsrc; chmod +x ./chsrc
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# aarch64
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curl -L https://gitee.com/RubyMetric/chsrc/releases/download/pre/chsrc-aarch64-linux -o chsrc; chmod +x ./chsrc
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# riscv64
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curl -L https://gitee.com/RubyMetric/chsrc/releases/download/pre/chsrc-riscv64-linux -o chsrc; chmod +x ./chsrc
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# armv7
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curl -L https://gitee.com/RubyMetric/chsrc/releases/download/pre/chsrc-armv7-linux -o chsrc; chmod +x ./chsrc
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```
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>macOS</summary>
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- 可通过 `homebrew` 安装,感谢 [@Aaron-212](https://github.com/Aaron-212) 与 [@chenrui333](https://github.com/chenrui333)
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```bash
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$ brew install chsrc
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```
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- 或手动下载二进制文件,这是最新版,往往比 `homebrew` 提供的更新,适用于修复 Bug、添加新功能后及时使用
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```bash
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# arm/aarch64
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curl -L https://gitee.com/RubyMetric/chsrc/releases/download/pre/chsrc-aarch64-macos -o chsrc; chmod +x ./chsrc
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# x64
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curl -L https://gitee.com/RubyMetric/chsrc/releases/download/pre/chsrc-x64-macos -o chsrc; chmod +x ./chsrc
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```
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>BSD</summary>
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```bash
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$ git clone https://gitee.com/RubyMetric/chsrc.git; cd chsrc
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$ clang -Iinclude src/chsrc-main.c -o chsrc
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```
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>其他平台</summary>
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```bash
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$ git clone https://gitee.com/RubyMetric/chsrc.git; cd chsrc; gmake
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```
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</details>
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<br>
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## 💡 使用
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```bash
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使用: chsrc <command> [options] [target] [mirror]
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help # 打印此帮助,或 h, -h, --help
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issue # 查看相关issue
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list (或 ls, 或 l) # 列出可用镜像源,和可换源目标
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list mirror/target # 列出可用镜像源,或可换源目标
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list os/lang/ware # 列出可换源的操作系统/编程语言/软件
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measure <target> # 对该目标所有源测速
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cesu <target>
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list <target> # 查看该目标可用源与支持功能
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get <target> # 查看该目标当前源的使用情况
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set <target> # 换源,自动测速后挑选最快源
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set <target> first # 换源,使用维护团队测速第一的源
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set <target> <mirror> # 换源,指定使用某镜像站 (通过list命令查看)
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set <target> https://url # 换源,用户自定义源URL
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reset <target> # 重置,使用上游默认使用的源
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选项:
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-dry # Dry Run,模拟换源过程,命令仅打印并不运行
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-para(llel) # 并行测速 (默认的顺序测速更有参考意义)
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-local # 仅对某项目而非全局换源 (仅部分软件如bundler,pdm支持)
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-ipv6 # 使用IPv6测速
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-en(glish) # 使用英文输出
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-no-color # 无颜色输出
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```
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当你**不想自动测速的时候**,你可以直接指定某镜像站,源URL,以及指定维护团队已测试的最快镜像站。
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```bash
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chsrc set ruby # 测速,寻找最快者,换源
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# 或
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chsrc ls ruby # 列出可用的镜像站
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chsrc set ruby rubychina # 使用 RubyChina 作为镜像站
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# 或您有自己的镜像地址
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chsrc set ruby https://gems.ruby-china.com/ # 使用自定义URL
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# 或
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chsrc set ruby first # 使用维护团队测试的最快镜像站
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```
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对支持 **项目级** 换源的目标,可以避免全局(**系统级** 或 **用户级**)换源。
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```bash
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chsrc set -local bundler
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chsrc set -local pdm
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```
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<br>
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## 编程语言开发
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```bash
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chsrc set ruby|rb|gem|bundler|rubygems
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chsrc set python|py|pypi # 同时换 pip、poetry 和 pdm 这3个包管理器,也可以3个独立换源
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chsrc set pip
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chsrc set poetry
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chsrc set pdm
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chsrc set node|nodejs # 同时换 npm, yarn 和 pnpm 3个,也可以3个独立换源
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chsrc set npm
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chsrc set yarn
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chsrc set pnpm
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chsrc set perl | cpan
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chsrc set php | composer
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chsrc set lua | luarocks
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chsrc set go
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chsrc set rust | cargo | crate
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chsrc set java | maven | mvn | gradle
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chsrc set clojure | clojars
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chsrc set dart | pub | flutter # 同时会为flutter换源
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chsrc set haskell | hackage/cabal/stack
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chsrc set ocaml | opam
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# 同时会为 bioconductor 换源
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chsrc set r | cran
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chsrc set julia
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```
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<br>
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## 操作系统
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```bash
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sudo chsrc set ubuntu
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sudo chsrc set linuxmint | mint
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sudo chsrc set debian
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sudo chsrc set fedora
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sudo chsrc set suse | opensuse
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sudo chsrc set kali
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sudo chsrc set arch
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sudo chsrc set archlinuxcn
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sudo chsrc set manjaro
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sudo chsrc set gentoo
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sudo chsrc set rocky | rockylinux
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sudo chsrc set alma | almalinux
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sudo chsrc set alpine
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sudo chsrc set void | voidlinux
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sudo chsrc set solus
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sudo chsrc set ros | ros2
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sudo chsrc set trisquel
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sudo chsrc set lite | linuxlite
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sudo chsrc set raspi | raspberrypi
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sudo chsrc set armbian
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sudo chsrc set openwrt
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sudo chsrc set openeuler
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sudo chsrc set openanolis | anolis
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sudo chsrc set openkylin
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sudo chsrc set deepin
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chsrc set msys2 | msys
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# BSD
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sudo chsrc set freebsd
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sudo chsrc set openbsd
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sudo chsrc set netbsd
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```
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<br>
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## 软件
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```bash
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chsrc set winget
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chsrc set brew | homebrew
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chsrc set cocoapods | cocoa | pod
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chsrc set dockerhub | docker
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chsrc set flathub | flatpak
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chsrc set nix
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chsrc set guix
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chsrc set emacs | elpa
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chsrc set tex | ctan | latex | texlive | miktex
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chsrc set conda | anaconda
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```
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<br>
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## 🛠️ 开发
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请安装好 `gcc`或`clang` 和 `make` 以及 `curl`
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```bash
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# 使用 dev 分支开发
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git clone https://gitee.com/RubyMetric/chsrc.git -b dev
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make # 默认使用 cc 编译
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make CC=clang # 使用 clang 编译
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make CC=gcc # 使用 gcc 编译
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make test # 测试命令
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make test-xy # 测试 xy.h
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make clean
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```
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<br>
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## 📝 许可证
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- `chsrc` 主程序采用 `GPL-3.0-or-later` 许可证,保证该软件的永久自由
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- `xy.h` 使用 `MIT` 许可证,保证该库可以在尽可能多的情况下复用
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<br>
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## ❤️ 致谢
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感谢各个镜像站提供的优质免费镜像服务
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1. [source.h](./include/source.h) 包含了通用的镜像站信息
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2. 各个recipe内部定义的专用镜像站
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另外特别感谢以下组织或项目:
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1. [MirrorZ 教育网镜像站](https://help.mirrors.cernet.edu.cn/)
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2. [清华大学 Tuna](https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/)
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3. [上海交通大学软件源镜像服务](https://mirrors.sjtug.sjtu.edu.cn/)
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4. [中国科学技术大学 Linux 用户协会](https://github.com/ustclug)
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5. [Thanks Mirror 项目](https://github.com/eryajf/Thanks-Mirror) by [@eryajf](https://github.com/eryajf)
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<br>
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