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The user-friendly command line shell.
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leafonsword 129d2f803a 新文件： share/completions/lsusb.fish 
新文件：    share/functions/__fish_complete_usb.fish
2014-01-13 20:24:20 +01:00
build_tools add correct version number to manpage output 2013-12-01 12:37:29 +08:00
doc_src fix two minor typos in tutorial 2014-01-08 20:09:32 +03:00
etc Stomp exit status of initialization scripts so that fish starts out with $status 0 2013-04-09 23:48:03 -07:00
fish.xcodeproj set docdir in Xcode build 2013-10-29 09:30:42 +08:00
osx Revert a series of accidentally rebased commits 2013-10-16 01:14:46 -07:00
po Integrated new German translation provided by Benjamin Weis 2013-11-03 10:07:42 -08:00
share 新文件： share/completions/lsusb.fish 2014-01-13 20:24:20 +01:00
tests Initial work towards various IO cleanups with an eye to fixing https://github.com/fish-shell/fish-shell/issues/110 2013-08-19 18:06:24 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: mark most scripts in build_tools as not for export 2013-08-11 23:13:38 +08:00
.gitignore Ignore auto-generated file command_list_toc.txt 2013-12-18 16:59:37 +05:30
autoload.cpp Make subcommands modify $status, and make builtin_set not modify status unless it fails 2013-01-31 15:57:08 -08:00
autoload.h forward-word should accept a word of an autosuggestion 2012-12-10 16:23:08 -08:00
builtin_commandline.cpp Fix formatting 2013-10-26 15:27:39 -07:00
builtin_complete.cpp Large cleanup and refactoring of unescape() function. 2013-11-24 22:58:39 -08:00
builtin_jobs.cpp s/Procces/Process/. Fixes #1082. 2013-10-31 21:57:15 +01:00
builtin_printf.cpp Disallow Unicode conversion specifications. 2013-11-27 21:16:34 +01:00
builtin_set_color.cpp Fix set_color crash on 'ignore' and 'reset' 2013-09-21 15:15:06 -07:00
builtin_set.cpp Remove unused values in builtin_set. 2013-10-17 19:01:20 +02:00
builtin_test.cpp use wstat in test command to follow symbolic link 2013-08-25 15:54:06 -07:00
builtin_ulimit.cpp Fix indentation of switch statements 2012-11-19 00:31:03 -08:00
builtin.cpp Refactor block_t storage in parser_t from a linked list to a vector 2013-12-20 17:41:21 -08:00
builtin.h Apply new indentation, brace, and whitespace style 2012-11-18 16:30:30 -08:00
CHANGELOG Remove trailing whitespaces and change tabs to spaces 2012-11-18 11:23:22 +01:00
color.cpp First stab at builtin set_color. Moved set_color.cpp to builtin_set_color.cpp and taught fish about it. 2013-02-14 15:52:24 -08:00
color.h First stab at builtin set_color. Moved set_color.cpp to builtin_set_color.cpp and taught fish about it. 2013-02-14 15:52:24 -08:00
common.cpp Clean up and reduce memory allocations in string escaping 2014-01-08 15:06:40 -08:00
common.h Large cleanup and refactoring of unescape() function. 2013-11-24 22:58:39 -08:00
complete.cpp Fix completion bug for special fish characters. 2013-12-30 12:20:44 +08:00
complete.h Replace autosuggestions "completions to load" mechanism with moderately 2013-11-29 23:44:26 -08:00
config.guess Update to latest config.sub and config.guess versions 2013-09-22 15:57:52 +08:00
config.sub Update to latest config.sub and config.guess versions 2013-09-22 15:57:52 +08:00
configure.ac configure.ac: Fix typo 2013-12-22 18:28:24 +05:30
CONTRIBUTING.md Rename STYLEGUIDE.md to CONTRIBUTING.md, so GitHub would notice it. 2013-07-28 20:49:38 +02:00
create_wajig_completions.py Add the file that generated the wajig completions to the tree. This should not be installed but it should be included with the tarball. The file was written by Reuben Thomas. 2006-11-04 00:26:45 +10:00
Doxyfile remove trialing spaces #2 2010-09-18 10:18:26 +08:00
Doxyfile.help Made autoconf stop generating Doxyfile.help in preparation for Xcode documentation build phase 2012-12-26 23:48:11 -08:00
Doxyfile.user remove trialing spaces #2 2010-09-18 10:18:26 +08:00
env_universal_common.cpp Large cleanup and refactoring of unescape() function. 2013-11-24 22:58:39 -08:00
env_universal_common.h Large set of changes to how PATH is handled. Changed fish to no longer modify PATH in share/config.fish. Introduced variable fish_user_paths, and a glue function __fish_reconstruct_path that splices together PATH with fish_user_paths. Changed fish to no longer validate changes to PATH unless the paths are new (i.e. don't recheck what's already there). Modified certain sets to store const wchar_t instead of wcstring to save a few allocations. 2013-02-19 18:05:20 -08:00
env_universal.cpp Fixes misleading "connect: Connection failed" message on start up 2013-11-14 09:46:55 +01:00
env_universal.h Clean up env_var_table_t. Switch from storing var_uni_entry_t* to var_uni_entry_t. Various other cleanups. 2013-02-11 23:16:50 -08:00
env.cpp Stop insisting on trying to add /usr/bin and /bin to $PATH. 2013-08-27 18:23:33 -07:00
env.h Rely on $PWD instead of getcwd() more often 2013-04-27 00:45:38 -07:00
event.cpp Refactor block_t storage in parser_t from a linked list to a vector 2013-12-20 17:41:21 -08:00
event.h Formatting and style updates 2013-05-05 02:33:17 -07:00
exec.cpp Refactor block_t storage in parser_t from a linked list to a vector 2013-12-20 17:41:21 -08:00
exec.h Big fat refactoring of how redirections work. In fish 1.x and 2.0.0, the redirections for a process were flattened into a big list associated with the job, so there was no way to tell which redirections applied to each process. Each process therefore got all the redirections associated with the job. See https://github.com/fish-shell/fish-shell/issues/877 for how this could manifest. 2013-08-19 18:06:24 -07:00
expand.cpp Allow autosuggestions to do job expansion. Fixes 2013-11-29 13:34:03 -08:00
expand.h Large cleanup and refactoring of unescape() function. 2013-11-24 22:58:39 -08:00
fallback.cpp Fix formatting 2013-10-26 15:27:39 -07:00
fallback.h Fix for failing to weak link wcsncasecmp - binary dies on SnowLeopard 2013-05-16 19:45:47 -07:00
fish_indent.cpp Update Free Software Foundation address. 2013-12-13 21:51:52 +01:00
fish_pager.cpp Large cleanup and refactoring of unescape() function. 2013-11-24 22:58:39 -08:00
fish_tests.cpp Replace autosuggestions "completions to load" mechanism with moderately 2013-11-29 23:44:26 -08:00
fish.cpp Update Free Software Foundation address. 2013-12-13 21:51:52 +01:00
fishd.cpp Clean up interactive session test 2013-10-26 15:24:49 -07:00
function.cpp Refactor block_t storage in parser_t from a linked list to a vector 2013-12-20 17:41:21 -08:00
function.h Fix #213. You can now remove autoloaded functions. 2013-10-12 21:55:23 +02:00
highlight.cpp Allow autosuggestions to do job expansion. Fixes 2013-11-29 13:34:03 -08:00
highlight.h Apply new indentation, brace, and whitespace style 2012-11-18 16:30:30 -08:00
history.cpp Ensure the loop in offset_of_next_item_fish_2_0 is executed. 2013-11-25 16:07:17 +01:00
history.h Large set of changes to improve history atomicity on filesystems that do not support locking 2013-04-27 15:21:14 -07:00
input_common.cpp Formatting and style updates 2013-05-05 02:33:17 -07:00
input_common.h Use the new input_common_add_callback mechanism to not execute callbacks while signals are blocked. Should fix https://github.com/fish-shell/fish-shell/issues/608 2013-04-03 17:26:02 -07:00
input.cpp Add missing const cast for setup_term 2013-11-26 10:56:43 -08:00
input.h add support for downcase-word, upcase-word and capitalise-word 2013-09-09 18:46:16 +02:00
install-sh Update to newer install-sh version 2013-09-22 17:51:48 +08:00
intern.cpp Apply new indentation, brace, and whitespace style 2012-11-18 16:30:30 -08:00
intern.h Apply new indentation, brace, and whitespace style 2012-11-18 16:30:30 -08:00
io.cpp Fix io_buffer_t::print to take unsigned long argument. 2013-11-25 16:10:14 +01:00
io.h Fix the build on OS X Mavericks 2013-08-21 14:41:12 -07:00
iothread.cpp Allow autosuggestions to do job expansion. Fixes 2013-11-29 13:34:03 -08:00
iothread.h Allow autosuggestions to do job expansion. Fixes 2013-11-29 13:34:03 -08:00
key_reader.cpp Apply new indentation, brace, and whitespace style 2012-11-18 16:30:30 -08:00
kill.cpp Fix the build (oops) 2013-03-29 18:05:01 -07:00
kill.h Apply new indentation, brace, and whitespace style 2012-11-18 16:30:30 -08:00
lru.h Fix for build errors with g++ 4.0.1 2012-12-11 13:18:40 -08:00
Makefile.in Updated makefile to install javascript files and partials 2014-01-04 10:32:33 +05:30
mimedb.cpp Generate version numbers dynamically 2013-08-11 23:13:38 +08:00
mimedb.h Add header guards to the header files. 2005-10-05 01:11:39 +10:00
output.cpp Kill termio.h and sys/termios.h 2013-03-05 12:25:00 -08:00
output.h First stab at builtin set_color. Moved set_color.cpp to builtin_set_color.cpp and taught fish about it. 2013-02-14 15:52:24 -08:00
parse_util.cpp Fix formatting 2013-10-26 15:27:39 -07:00
parse_util.h Make parse_util_locate_cmdsubst return the innermost command substitution instead of the outermost. 2013-07-17 01:35:30 -07:00
parser_keywords.cpp Apply new indentation, brace, and whitespace style 2012-11-18 16:30:30 -08:00
parser_keywords.h Apply new indentation, brace, and whitespace style 2012-11-18 16:30:30 -08:00
parser.cpp Refactor block_t storage in parser_t from a linked list to a vector 2013-12-20 17:41:21 -08:00
parser.h Refactor block_t storage in parser_t from a linked list to a vector 2013-12-20 17:41:21 -08:00
path.cpp Fix formatting 2013-10-26 15:27:39 -07:00
path.h Add a fancy new paths_are_equivalent function to test for equivalent 2013-08-27 18:26:22 -07:00
postfork.cpp Big fat refactoring of how redirections work. In fish 1.x and 2.0.0, the redirections for a process were flattened into a big list associated with the job, so there was no way to tell which redirections applied to each process. Each process therefore got all the redirections associated with the job. See https://github.com/fish-shell/fish-shell/issues/877 for how this could manifest. 2013-08-19 18:06:24 -07:00
postfork.h Big fat refactoring of how redirections work. In fish 1.x and 2.0.0, the redirections for a process were flattened into a big list associated with the job, so there was no way to tell which redirections applied to each process. Each process therefore got all the redirections associated with the job. See https://github.com/fish-shell/fish-shell/issues/877 for how this could manifest. 2013-08-19 18:06:24 -07:00
print_help.cpp Apply new indentation, brace, and whitespace style 2012-11-18 16:30:30 -08:00
print_help.h Apply new indentation, brace, and whitespace style 2012-11-18 16:30:30 -08:00
proc.cpp Allow autosuggestions to do job expansion. Fixes 2013-11-29 13:34:03 -08:00
proc.h Fix formatting 2013-10-26 15:27:39 -07:00
reader.cpp Refactor block_t storage in parser_t from a linked list to a vector 2013-12-20 17:41:21 -08:00
reader.h Replace autosuggestions "completions to load" mechanism with moderately 2013-11-29 23:44:26 -08:00
README.md update URL for nightly builds 2013-10-29 13:20:51 +08:00
release_notes.html Release notes for fish 2.0 2013-05-15 01:02:55 -07:00
sanity.cpp Apply new indentation, brace, and whitespace style 2012-11-18 16:30:30 -08:00
sanity.h Apply new indentation, brace, and whitespace style 2012-11-18 16:30:30 -08:00
screen.cpp Fix wide character wrapping. 2013-11-26 00:51:02 -08:00
screen.h Fix formatting 2013-10-26 15:27:39 -07:00
signal.cpp Fix for issue where history file would be read immediately on launch 2012-12-04 16:00:35 -08:00
signal.h Fix for issue where history file would be read immediately on launch 2012-12-04 16:00:35 -08:00
tokenizer.cpp Fix formatting 2013-10-26 15:27:39 -07:00
tokenizer.h Better error messages for EDITOR=vim git... type commands. 2013-09-30 14:55:25 -07:00
user_doc.head.html Revert a series of accidentally rebased commits 2013-10-16 01:14:46 -07:00
util.cpp Apply new indentation, brace, and whitespace style 2012-11-18 16:30:30 -08:00
util.h Hack around xdm's dumb assumption that the login shell is POSIX compliant so we no longer kill OpenSUSE 2013-01-04 13:09:01 -08:00
wgetopt.cpp Fix bad error message for certain options. 2013-08-26 21:10:19 -07:00
wgetopt.h Re-point some URLs at the fish homepage fishshell.com 2012-12-27 02:17:14 -08:00
wildcard.cpp Fix formatting 2013-10-26 15:27:39 -07:00
wildcard.h Support for fuzzy completions 2013-05-25 15:41:18 -07:00
wutil.cpp Use strerror in uClibc, which doesn't have sys_errlist 2013-05-25 13:42:16 -07:00
wutil.h Mark stdin as nonblocking if we get EWOULDBLOCK, and before handing it off to child processes when either starting them or moving them to the foreground. 2013-04-07 12:40:08 -07:00
xdgmime.cpp Update Free Software Foundation address. 2013-12-13 21:51:52 +01:00
xdgmime.h Update Free Software Foundation address. 2013-12-13 21:51:52 +01:00
xdgmimealias.cpp Update Free Software Foundation address. 2013-12-13 21:51:52 +01:00
xdgmimealias.h Update Free Software Foundation address. 2013-12-13 21:51:52 +01:00
xdgmimeglob.cpp Update Free Software Foundation address. 2013-12-13 21:51:52 +01:00
xdgmimeglob.h Update Free Software Foundation address. 2013-12-13 21:51:52 +01:00
xdgmimeint.cpp Update Free Software Foundation address. 2013-12-13 21:51:52 +01:00
xdgmimeint.h Update Free Software Foundation address. 2013-12-13 21:51:52 +01:00
xdgmimemagic.cpp Update Free Software Foundation address. 2013-12-13 21:51:52 +01:00
xdgmimemagic.h Update Free Software Foundation address. 2013-12-13 21:51:52 +01:00
xdgmimeparent.cpp Update Free Software Foundation address. 2013-12-13 21:51:52 +01:00
xdgmimeparent.h Update Free Software Foundation address. 2013-12-13 21:51:52 +01:00

README.md

fish - the friendly interactive shell

fish is a smart and user-friendly command line shell for OS X, Linux, and the rest of the family. fish includes features like syntax highlighting, autosuggest-as-you-type, and fancy tab completions that just work, with no configuration required.

For more on fish's design philosophy, see the design document.

Quick Start

fish generally works like other shells, like bash or zsh. A few important differences can be found at http://fishshell.com/tutorial.html by searching for magic phrase 'unlike other shells'.

Detailed user documentation is available by running help within fish, and also at http://fishshell.com/docs/2.0/index.html

Building

fish is written in a sane subset of C++98, with a few components from C++TR1. It builds successfully with g++ 4.2 or later, and with clang. It also will build as C++11.

fish can be built using autotools or Xcode. autoconf 2.60 or later is required.

fish requires gettext for translation support.

Autotools Build

autoconf
./configure
make [gmake on BSD]
sudo make install

Xcode Development Build

  • Build the base target in Xcode
  • Run the fish executable, for example, in DerivedData/fish/Build/Products/Debug/base/bin/fish

Xcode Build and Install

xcodebuild install
sudo ditto /tmp/fish.dst /

Help, it didn't build!

If fish reports that it could not find curses, try installing a curses development package and build again.

On Debian or Ubuntu you want:

sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev

on RedHat, CentOS, or Amazon EC2:

sudo yum install ncurses-devel

Packages for Linux

Instructions on how to find builds for several Linux distros are at https://github.com/fish-shell/fish-shell/wiki/Nightly-builds

Switching to fish

If you wish to use fish as your default shell, use the following command:

chsh -s /usr/local/bin/fish

chsh will prompt you for your password, and change your default shell.

To switch your default shell back, you can run:

chsh -s /bin/bash

Substitute /bin/bash with /bin/tcsh or /bin/zsh as appropriate.

Optional Dependencies

In order to generate completions from man pages compressed with either lzma or xz, you may need to install an extra Python package.

Python versions prior to 2.6 are not supported. For Python versions 2.6 to 3.2 you need to install the module backports.lzma. How to install it depends on your system and how you installed Python. Most Linux distributions should include it as a package named backports-lzma (or similar). From version 3.3 onwards, Python already includes the required module.

Contact Us

Questions, comments, rants and raves can be posted to the official fish mailing list at https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/fish-users or join us on our IRC channel #fish at irc.oftc.net.

Found a bug? Have an awesome idea? Please open an issue on this github page.