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This PR cleans up the docs in a way to make them simpler to ingest by our [docs repo](https://gitea.com/gitea/gitea-docusaurus). 1. It includes all of the sed invocations our ingestion did, removing the need to do it at build time. 2. It replaces the shortcode variable replacement method with `@variable@` style, simply for easier sed invocations when required. 3. It removes unused files and moves the docs up a level as cleanup. --------- Signed-off-by: jolheiser <john.olheiser@gmail.com>
85 lines
2.9 KiB
Markdown
85 lines
2.9 KiB
Markdown
---
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date: "2021-07-20T00:00:00+00:00"
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title: "PyPI 软件包注册表"
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slug: "pypi"
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sidebar_position: 100
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draft: false
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toc: false
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menu:
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sidebar:
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parent: "packages"
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name: "PyPI"
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sidebar_position: 100
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identifier: "pypi"
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---
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# PyPI 软件包注册表
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为您的用户或组织发布 [PyPI](https://pypi.org/) 软件包。
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## 要求
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要使用 PyPI 软件包注册表,您需要使用 [pip](https://pypi.org/project/pip/) 工具来消费和使用 [twine](https://pypi.org/project/twine/) 工具来发布软件包。
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## 配置软件包注册表
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要注册软件包注册表,您需要编辑本地的 `~/.pypirc` 文件。添加以下内容:
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```ini
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[distutils]
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index-servers = gitea
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[gitea]
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repository = https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/{owner}/pypi
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username = {username}
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password = {password}
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```
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| 占位符 | 描述 |
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| ---------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `owner` | 软件包的所有者 |
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| `username` | 您的 Gitea 用户名 |
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| `password` | 您的 Gitea 密码。如果您使用 2FA 或 OAuth,请使用[个人访问令牌](development/api-usage.md#通过-api-认证)替代密码 |
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## 发布软件包
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通过运行以下命令来发布软件包:
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```shell
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python3 -m twine upload --repository gitea /path/to/files/*
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```
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软件包文件的扩展名为 `.tar.gz` 和 `.whl`。
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如果已存在具有相同名称和版本的软件包,则无法发布软件包。您必须先删除现有的软件包。
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## 安装软件包
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要从软件包注册表安装 PyPI 软件包,请执行以下命令:
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```shell
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pip install --index-url https://{username}:{password}@gitea.example.com/api/packages/{owner}/pypi/simple --no-deps {package_name}
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```
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| 参数 | 描述 |
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| -------------- | ----------------------------- |
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| `username` | 您的 Gitea 用户名 |
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| `password` | 您的 Gitea 密码或个人访问令牌 |
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| `owner` | 软件包的所有者 |
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| `package_name` | 软件包名称 |
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例如:
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```shell
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pip install --index-url https://testuser:password123@gitea.example.com/api/packages/testuser/pypi/simple --no-deps test_package
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```
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您可以使用 `--extra-index-url` 替代 `--index-url`,但这样会使您容易受到依赖混淆攻击,因为 `pip` 会先检查官方 PyPi 仓库中的软件包,然后再检查指定的自定义仓库。请阅读 `pip` 文档以获取更多信息。
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## 支持的命令
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```
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pip install
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twine upload
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```
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