gitea/docs/content/usage/packages/pypi.zh-cn.md
John Olheiser bd4c7ce578
Docusaurus-ify (#26051)
This PR cleans up the docs in a way to make them simpler to ingest by
our [docs repo](https://gitea.com/gitea/gitea-docusaurus).

1. It includes all of the sed invocations our ingestion did, removing
the need to do it at build time.
2. It replaces the shortcode variable replacement method with
`@variable@` style, simply for easier sed invocations when required.
3. It removes unused files and moves the docs up a level as cleanup.

---------

Signed-off-by: jolheiser <john.olheiser@gmail.com>
2023-07-26 04:53:13 +00:00

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---
date: "2021-07-20T00:00:00+00:00"
title: "PyPI 软件包注册表"
slug: "pypi"
sidebar_position: 100
draft: false
toc: false
menu:
sidebar:
parent: "packages"
name: "PyPI"
sidebar_position: 100
identifier: "pypi"
---
# PyPI 软件包注册表
为您的用户或组织发布 [PyPI](https://pypi.org/) 软件包。
## 要求
要使用 PyPI 软件包注册表,您需要使用 [pip](https://pypi.org/project/pip/) 工具来消费和使用 [twine](https://pypi.org/project/twine/) 工具来发布软件包。
## 配置软件包注册表
要注册软件包注册表,您需要编辑本地的 `~/.pypirc` 文件。添加以下内容:
```ini
[distutils]
index-servers = gitea
[gitea]
repository = https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/{owner}/pypi
username = {username}
password = {password}
```
| 占位符 | 描述 |
| ---------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `owner` | 软件包的所有者 |
| `username` | 您的 Gitea 用户名 |
| `password` | 您的 Gitea 密码。如果您使用 2FA 或 OAuth请使用[个人访问令牌](development/api-usage.md#通过-api-认证)替代密码 |
## 发布软件包
通过运行以下命令来发布软件包:
```shell
python3 -m twine upload --repository gitea /path/to/files/*
```
软件包文件的扩展名为 `.tar.gz``.whl`
如果已存在具有相同名称和版本的软件包,则无法发布软件包。您必须先删除现有的软件包。
## 安装软件包
要从软件包注册表安装 PyPI 软件包,请执行以下命令:
```shell
pip install --index-url https://{username}:{password}@gitea.example.com/api/packages/{owner}/pypi/simple --no-deps {package_name}
```
| 参数 | 描述 |
| -------------- | ----------------------------- |
| `username` | 您的 Gitea 用户名 |
| `password` | 您的 Gitea 密码或个人访问令牌 |
| `owner` | 软件包的所有者 |
| `package_name` | 软件包名称 |
例如:
```shell
pip install --index-url https://testuser:password123@gitea.example.com/api/packages/testuser/pypi/simple --no-deps test_package
```
您可以使用 `--extra-index-url` 替代 `--index-url`,但这样会使您容易受到依赖混淆攻击,因为 `pip` 会先检查官方 PyPi 仓库中的软件包,然后再检查指定的自定义仓库。请阅读 `pip` 文档以获取更多信息。
## 支持的命令
```
pip install
twine upload
```